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{{Short description|Species of gastropod}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Speciesbox
| taxon =Bithynia siamensis
| taxon =Bithynia siamensis
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| status = LC
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name="IUCN 2012">Richter K. & Simonis J. (2012). [http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/details/184922/0 "''Bithynia siamensis''"]. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 31 December 2012.</ref>
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 18 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Richter, K. |author2=Simonis, J. |date=2012 |title=''Bithynia siamensis'' |volume=2012 |page=e.T184922A1765679 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T184922A1765679.en |access-date=18 November 2021}}</ref>
| authority = [[Isaac Lea|Lea]], 1856
| authority = [[Isaac Lea|Lea]], 1856
| synonyms_ref =
| synonyms_ref =
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* ''Bithynia siamensis laevis''<ref name="WHO 1995"/>
* ''Bithynia siamensis laevis''<ref name="WHO 1995"/>


''Bithynia siamensis'' and ''[[Bithynia funiculata]]'' (synonym: ''Bithynia goniomphala'') were recognized as separate species in the 2012 [[IUCN Red List]].<ref name="IUCN 2012"/><ref>Richter K. & Simonis J. (2012). [http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/details/184937/0 "''Bithynia funiculata''"]. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 30 December 2012.</ref>
''Bithynia siamensis'' and ''[[Bithynia funiculata]]'' (synonym: ''Bithynia goniomphala'') were recognized as separate species in the 2012 [[IUCN Red List]].<ref name="iucn status 18 November 2021" /><ref>{{cite iucn |author=Richter, K. |author2=Simonis, J. |date=2012 |title=''Bithynia funiculata'' |volume=2012 |page=e.T184937A1767230 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T184937A1767230.en |access-date=18 November 2021}}</ref>


[[File:Bithynia siamensis map.png|left|thumb|Distribution map of ''Bithynia siamensis''.]]
[[File:Bithynia siamensis map.png|left|thumb|Distribution map of ''Bithynia siamensis''.]]
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== Distribution ==
== Distribution ==
This species occurs in:
This species occurs in:
* [[List of non-marine molluscs of Cambodia|Cambodia]]<ref name="IUCN 2012"/>
* [[List of non-marine molluscs of Cambodia|Cambodia]]<ref name="iucn status 18 November 2021" />
* Laos<ref name="IUCN 2012"/>
* Laos<ref name="iucn status 18 November 2021" />
* [[List of non-marine molluscs of Malaysia|Malaysia]]<ref name="IUCN 2012"/>
* [[List of non-marine molluscs of Malaysia|Malaysia]]<ref name="iucn status 18 November 2021" />
* Myanmar<ref name="IUCN 2012"/>
* Myanmar<ref name="iucn status 18 November 2021" />
* [[List of non-marine molluscs of Thailand|Thailand]]<ref name="IUCN 2012"/><ref name="WHO 1995"/>
* [[List of non-marine molluscs of Thailand|Thailand]]<ref name="iucn status 18 November 2021" /><ref name="WHO 1995"/>
* [[List of non-marine molluscs of Vietnam|Vietnam]]<ref name="IUCN 2012"/>
* [[List of non-marine molluscs of Vietnam|Vietnam]]<ref name="iucn status 18 November 2021" />


The population of ''Bithynia siamensis'' fluctuates during the year.<ref>{{Cite journal
The population of ''Bithynia siamensis'' fluctuates during the year.<ref>{{Cite journal
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| last2 = Sukhapanth | first2 = N.
| last2 = Sukhapanth | first2 = N.
| title = Field studies on the bionomics of Bithynia siamensis siamensis and the transmission of Opisthorchis viverrini in Bangna, Bangkok, Thailand
| title = Field studies on the bionomics of Bithynia siamensis siamensis and the transmission of Opisthorchis viverrini in Bangna, Bangkok, Thailand
| journal = The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health
| journal = The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health
| volume = 11
| volume = 11
| issue = 3
| issue = 3
Line 55: Line 56:
| last5 = Storch | first5 = V.
| last5 = Storch | first5 = V.
| title = Morphology and ultrastructure of the digestive gland of Bithynia siamensis goniomphalus (Prosobranchia: Bithyniidae) and alterations induced by infection with the liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini (Trematoda: Digenea)
| title = Morphology and ultrastructure of the digestive gland of Bithynia siamensis goniomphalus (Prosobranchia: Bithyniidae) and alterations induced by infection with the liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini (Trematoda: Digenea)
| journal = Parasitology research
| journal = Parasitology Research
| volume = 81
| volume = 81
| issue = 8
| issue = 8
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| year = 1995
| year = 1995
| pmid = 8570585 | doi=10.1007/bf00931847
| pmid = 8570585 | doi=10.1007/bf00931847
| s2cid = 7290188
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Parasites of ''Bithynia siamensis'' include trematode ''[[Multicotyle purvisi]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Alevs|first=Philippe V.|last2=Vieira|first2=Fabiano M.|last3=Santos|first3=Cláudia P.|last4=Scholz|first4=Tomáš|last5=Luque|first5=José L.|date=2015-02-12|title=A Checklist of the Aspidogastrea (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda) of the World|url=http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3918.3.2|journal=Zootaxa|language=en|volume=3918|issue=3|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3918.3.2|issn=1175-5334|pmid=25781098|pages=339–96}}</ref>
Parasites of ''Bithynia siamensis'' include trematode ''[[Multicotyle purvisi]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Alevs|first1=Philippe V.|last2=Vieira|first2=Fabiano M.|last3=Santos|first3=Cláudia P.|last4=Scholz|first4=Tomáš|last5=Luque|first5=José L.|date=2015-02-12|title=A Checklist of the Aspidogastrea (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda) of the World|url=http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3918.3.2|journal=Zootaxa|language=en|volume=3918|issue=3|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3918.3.2|issn=1175-5334|pmid=25781098|pages=339–96}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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| last3 = Kerdpuech | first3 = Y.
| last3 = Kerdpuech | first3 = Y.
| title = Emergence of Opisthorchis viverrini cercariae from naturally infected Bithynia (Digoniostoma) siamensis goniomphalos
| title = Emergence of Opisthorchis viverrini cercariae from naturally infected Bithynia (Digoniostoma) siamensis goniomphalos
| journal = The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health
| journal = The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health
| volume = 36 Suppl 4
| volume = 36
| pages = 189–191
| pages = 189–191
| year = 2005
| year = 2005
| issue = Suppl 4
| pmid = 16438207
| pmid = 16438207
}}.
}}.

Latest revision as of 15:01, 14 February 2024

Bithynia siamensis
Apertural view of the shell of Bithynia siamensis siamensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Superfamily: Rissooidea
Family: Bithyniidae
Genus: Bithynia
Species:
B. siamensis
Binomial name
Bithynia siamensis
Lea, 1856

Bithynia siamensis is a species of a freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic prosobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Bithyniidae.

Apertural view of the shell of Bithynia siamensis goniomphalus

Subspecies

[edit]

WHO (1995)[2] recognized the following subspecies:

  • Bithynia siamensis siamensis - synonym: Bithynia siamensis goniomphalus[2]
  • Bithynia siamensis funiculata[2]
  • Bithynia siamensis laevis[2]

Bithynia siamensis and Bithynia funiculata (synonym: Bithynia goniomphala) were recognized as separate species in the 2012 IUCN Red List.[1][3]

Distribution map of Bithynia siamensis.

Distribution

[edit]

This species occurs in:

The population of Bithynia siamensis fluctuates during the year.[4]

Parasites

[edit]

Bithynia siamensis serves as a first intermediate host for Southeast Asian liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini.[2] The number of excretory cells of the digestive system is increased in infected Bithynia siamensis.[5]

Parasites of Bithynia siamensis include trematode Multicotyle purvisi.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Richter, K.; Simonis, J. (2012). "Bithynia siamensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T184922A1765679. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T184922A1765679.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f World Health Organization (1995). "Control of Foodborne Trematode Infection". WHO Technical Report Series (849): 126.. PDF part 1, PDF part 2
  3. ^ Richter, K.; Simonis, J. (2012). "Bithynia funiculata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T184937A1767230. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T184937A1767230.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  4. ^ Upatham, E. S.; Sukhapanth, N. (1980). "Field studies on the bionomics of Bithynia siamensis siamensis and the transmission of Opisthorchis viverrini in Bangna, Bangkok, Thailand". The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health. 11 (3): 355–358. PMID 7444576..
  5. ^ Adam, R.; Pipitgool, V.; Sithithaworn, P.; Hinz, E.; Storch, V. (1995). "Morphology and ultrastructure of the digestive gland of Bithynia siamensis goniomphalus (Prosobranchia: Bithyniidae) and alterations induced by infection with the liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini (Trematoda: Digenea)". Parasitology Research. 81 (8): 684–692. doi:10.1007/bf00931847. PMID 8570585. S2CID 7290188.
  6. ^ Alevs, Philippe V.; Vieira, Fabiano M.; Santos, Cláudia P.; Scholz, Tomáš; Luque, José L. (2015-02-12). "A Checklist of the Aspidogastrea (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda) of the World". Zootaxa. 3918 (3): 339–96. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3918.3.2. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 25781098.
  • Phongsasakulchoti, P.; Sri-Aroon, P.; Kerdpuech, Y. (2005). "Emergence of Opisthorchis viverrini cercariae from naturally infected Bithynia (Digoniostoma) siamensis goniomphalos". The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health. 36 (Suppl 4): 189–191. PMID 16438207..

Further reading

[edit]
  • Chitramvong, Y. P. (1992). "The Bithyniidae (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) of Thailand: comparative external morphology". Malacological Review. 25: 21–38.
[edit]
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