Jump to content

Tricholoma virgatum: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Ripchip Bot (talk | contribs)
35,574 edits
m r2.7.1) (Robot: Removing ca:Fredolic bord picant
m →top: Typo fixing, replaced: have show → have shown
 
(25 intermediate revisions by 17 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Species of fungus}}
{{Taxobox
{{Species box
| image = Tricholoma virgatum, McCall 1.jpg
| image = Tricholoma virgatum, McCall 1.jpg
⚫
| taxon = Tricholoma virgatum
| image_width = 234px
⚫
| authority = ([[Elias Magnus Fries|Fr.]]) [[P.Kumm.]] (1871)
| image_caption =
| regnum = [[Fungi]]
| divisio = [[Basidiomycota]]
| classis = [[Agaricomycetes]]
| ordo = [[Agaricales]]
| familia = [[Tricholomataceae]]
| genus = ''[[Tricholoma]]''
| species = '''''T. virgatum'''''
⚫
| binomial = ''Tricholoma virgatum''
⚫
| binomial_authority = ([[Fr.]]) [[P.Kumm.]] (1871)
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="urlMycoBank: Tricholoma virgatum"/>
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="urlMycoBank: Tricholoma virgatum"/>
| synonyms = ''Agaricus virgatus'' <small>Fr. (1818)</small><br>
| synonyms = *''Agaricus virgatus'' <small>Fr. (1818)</small>
''Agaricus fumosus'' subsp. ''virgatus'' <small>(Fr.) [[Pers.]] (1828)</small><br>
*''Agaricus fumosus'' subsp. ''virgatus'' <small>(Fr.) [[Pers.]] (1828)</small>
''Gyrophila virgata'' <small>(Fr.) [[Quél.]] (1886)</small>
*''Gyrophila virgata'' <small>(Fr.) [[Quél.]] (1886)</small>
}}
}}


'''''Tricholoma virgatum''''', commonly known as the '''ashen knight''',<ref name="urlRogers"/> is a [[mushroom]] of the [[agaric]] genus ''[[Tricholoma]]''. It was first described scientifically as ''Agaricus virgatus'' by [[Elias Fries]] in 1818,<ref name=Fries1818/> and later transferred to the genus ''[[Tricholoma]]'' by [[Paul Kummer]] in 1871.<ref name=Kummer1871/> It is found in the [[deciduous forest|deciduous]] and [[coniferous forest]]s of Europe and North America. The mushroom is inedible, and has a bitter and peppery taste and musty odor.<ref name="urlRogers"/>
'''''Tricholoma virgatum''''', commonly known as the '''ashen knight''',<ref name="urlRogers"/> is a [[mushroom]] of the [[agaric]] genus ''[[Tricholoma]]''. It was first [[species description|described]] scientifically as ''Agaricus virgatus'' by [[Elias Fries]] in 1818,<ref name="Fries 1818"/> and later transferred to the genus ''Tricholoma'' by [[Paul Kummer]] in 1871.<ref name="Kummer 1871"/> It is found in the [[deciduous forest|deciduous]] and [[coniferous forest]]s of Europe, North America, and China. The mushroom is inedible, speculated to be poisonous,<ref>{{cite book |last=Phillips |first=Roger |title=Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America |year=2010 |publisher=Firefly Books |location=Buffalo, NY |isbn=978-1-55407-651-2 |page=52}}</ref> and has a bitter and peppery taste and musty odor.<ref name="urlRogers"/>

The cap is silvery and conical, with streaks of fibres. A similar species is ''Tricholoma sciodes''.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Trudell|first1=Steve|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WevHvt6Tr8kC|title=Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest|last2=Ammirati|first2=Joe|publisher=Timber Press|year=2009|isbn=978-0-88192-935-5|series=Timber Press Field Guides|location=Portland, OR|pages=107–108}}</ref>

Recent studies done on this mushroom have shown that its extract, after being submerged in methanol, can be effective in the prevention of diseases. This is due to the extract being antibacterial.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2020-03-14 |title=Antioxidant, antimicrobial and DNA protection activities of phenolic content of Tricholoma virgatum (Fr.) P.Kumm. |url=https://doi.org/10.33263/BRIAC103.500506 |journal=Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry |volume=10 |issue=3 |pages=5500–5506 |doi=10.33263/briac103.500506 |issn=2069-5837|doi-access=free }}</ref>

==See also==
*[[List of North American Tricholoma|List of North American ''Tricholoma'']]
*[[List of Tricholoma species|List of'' Tricholoma'' species]]


==References==
==References==
{{Mycomorphbox
⚫
{{Reflist|refs=
| name = ''{{PAGENAME}}''{{italic title}}
| hymeniumType = gills
| capShape = conical
| whichGills = adnexed
| stipeCharacter = bare
| sporePrintColor = white
| ecologicalType = mycorrhizal
| howEdible = inedible
| howEdible2 = poisonous
⚫
}}{{Reflist|refs=


<ref name=Fries1818>{{cite book |author=Fries EM.|title=Observationes Mycologicae |year=1818 |volume=1 |page=113 |language=Latin}}</ref>
<ref name="Fries 1818">{{cite book |author=Fries EM.|title=Observationes Mycologicae |year=1818 |volume=1 |page=113 |language=Latin}}</ref>


<ref name=Kummer1871>{{cite journal |author=Kummer P. |title=Der Führer in die Pilzkunde |edition=1 |year=1871 |page=134 |language=German}}</ref>
<ref name="Kummer 1871">{{cite journal |author=Kummer P. |title=Der Führer in die Pilzkunde |edition=1 |year=1871 |page=134 |language=German}}</ref>


<ref name="urlMycoBank: Tricholoma virgatum">{{cite web |title=''Tricholoma virgatum'' (Fr.) P. Kumm. 1871 |url=http://www.mycobank.org/MycoTaxo.aspx?Link=T&Rec=218168 |publisher=[[MycoBank]]. International Mycological Association |accessdate=2011-11-30}}</ref>
<ref name="urlMycoBank: Tricholoma virgatum">{{cite web |title=''Tricholoma virgatum'' (Fr.) P. Kumm. 1871 |url=http://www.mycobank.org/MycoTaxo.aspx?Link=T&Rec=218168 |publisher=[[MycoBank]]. International Mycological Association |access-date=2011-11-30}}</ref>


<ref name="urlRogers">{{cite web |title=''Tricholoma virgatum'' |url=http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~6880~source~gallerychooserresult.asp |author=Phillips R |publisher=Rogers Plants |accessdate=2011-11-30}}
<ref name="urlRogers">{{cite web |title=''Tricholoma virgatum'' |url=http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~6880~source~gallerychooserresult.asp |author=Phillips R |publisher=Rogers Plants |access-date=2011-11-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302193707/http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~6880~source~gallerychooserresult.asp |archive-date=2014-03-02 }}
</ref>
</ref>


}}
}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q594027}}
==External links==
* {{IndexFungorum|218168}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tricholoma Virgatum}}


⚫
[[Category:Tricholoma|virgatum]]
[[Category:Fungi described in 1818]]
[[Category:Fungi described in 1818]]
[[Category:Fungi of Europe]]
[[Category:Fungi of Europe]]
[[Category:Fungi of North America]]
[[Category:Fungi of North America]]
[[Category:Tricholomataceae]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Elias Magnus Fries]]
[[Category:Fungus species]]




{{Tricholomataceae-stub}}
{{Tricholomataceae-stub}}

[[de:Brennender Ritterling]]
⚫
[[es:Tricholoma virgatum]]
[[lt:Dryžuotasis baltikas]]
[[ja:ネズミシメジ]]
[[pms:Tricholoma virgatum]]
[[pl:Gąska rózgowata]]
[[ru:Рядовка заострённая]]
[[fi:Sappivalmuska]]

Latest revision as of 11:07, 17 February 2024

Tricholoma virgatum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Tricholomataceae
Genus: Tricholoma
Species:
T. virgatum
Binomial name
Tricholoma virgatum
(Fr.) P.Kumm. (1871)
Synonyms[1]
  • Agaricus virgatus Fr. (1818)
  • Agaricus fumosus subsp. virgatus (Fr.) Pers. (1828)
  • Gyrophila virgata (Fr.) Quél. (1886)

Tricholoma virgatum, commonly known as the ashen knight,[2] is a mushroom of the agaric genus Tricholoma. It was first described scientifically as Agaricus virgatus by Elias Fries in 1818,[3] and later transferred to the genus Tricholoma by Paul Kummer in 1871.[4] It is found in the deciduous and coniferous forests of Europe, North America, and China. The mushroom is inedible, speculated to be poisonous,[5] and has a bitter and peppery taste and musty odor.[2]

The cap is silvery and conical, with streaks of fibres. A similar species is Tricholoma sciodes.[6]

Recent studies done on this mushroom have shown that its extract, after being submerged in methanol, can be effective in the prevention of diseases. This is due to the extract being antibacterial.[7]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
Tricholoma virgatum
View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list
Gills on hymenium
Cap is conical
Hymenium is adnexed
Stipe is bare
Spore print is white
Ecology is mycorrhizal
Edibility is inedible or poisonous
  1. ^ "Tricholoma virgatum (Fr.) P. Kumm. 1871". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2011-11-30.
  2. ^ a b Phillips R. "Tricholoma virgatum". Rogers Plants. Archived from the original on 2014-03-02. Retrieved 2011-11-30.
  3. ^ Fries EM. (1818). Observationes Mycologicae (in Latin). Vol. 1. p. 113.
  4. ^ Kummer P. (1871). "Der Führer in die Pilzkunde" (in German) (1 ed.): 134. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. ^ Phillips, Roger (2010). Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-55407-651-2.
  6. ^ Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009). Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. pp. 107–108. ISBN 978-0-88192-935-5.
  7. ^ "Antioxidant, antimicrobial and DNA protection activities of phenolic content of Tricholoma virgatum (Fr.) P.Kumm". Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry. 10 (3): 5500–5506. 2020-03-14. doi:10.33263/briac103.500506. ISSN 2069-5837.


This Tricholomataceae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Tricholoma_virgatum&oldid=1208407502"