Trametes hirsuta: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of fungus}} |
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{{Taxobox |
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{{Speciesbox |
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| color = lightblue |
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| image = Trametes hirsuta BS14.2.jpg |
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| genus = Trametes |
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| phylum = [[Basidiomycota]] |
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| authority = ([[Franz Xaver von Wulfen|Wulfen]]) [[Curtis Gates Lloyd|Lloyd]] (1924) |
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| classis = [[Basidiomycetes]] |
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| subclassis = [[Agaricomycetidae]] |
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| ordo = [[Polyporales]] |
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| genus = ''[[Trametes]]'' |
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| binomial = ''Trametes hirsuta'' |
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| binomial_authority = (Wulfen) Pilát, (1939) |
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| synonyms = |
| synonyms = |
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''Boletus hirsutus'' <small>Wulfen |
''Boletus hirsutus'' <small>Wulfen (1791)</small><br /> |
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''Boletus nigromarginatus'' <small>Schwein. |
''Boletus nigromarginatus'' <small>Schwein. (1822)</small><br /> |
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''Boletus velutinus'' <small>J.J. |
''Boletus velutinus'' <small>J.J.Planer (1788)</small><br /> |
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''Coriolus hirsutus'' <small>(Wulfen) Pat. |
''Coriolus hirsutus'' <small>(Wulfen) Pat. (1897)</small><br /> |
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''Coriolus nigromarginatus'' <small>(Schwein.) Murrill |
''Coriolus nigromarginatus'' <small>(Schwein.) Murrill (1905)</small><br /> |
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''Coriolus vellereus'' <small>(Berk.) Pat. |
''Coriolus vellereus'' <small>(Berk.) Pat. (1921)</small><br /> |
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''Coriolus velutinus'' <small>P. |
''Coriolus velutinus'' <small>P.Karst. (1906)</small><br /> |
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''Daedalea polyzona'' <small>sensu auct. |
''Daedalea polyzona'' <small>sensu auct. (2005)</small><br /> |
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''Fomes gourliei'' <small>(Berk.) Cooke, (1885)</small><br> |
''Fomes gourliei'' <small>(Berk.) Cooke, (1885)</small><br /> |
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''Hansenia hirsuta'' <small>(Wulfen) P. |
''Hansenia hirsuta'' <small>(Wulfen) P.Karst. (1880)</small><br /> |
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''Hansenia vellerea'' <small>(Berk.) P. |
''Hansenia vellerea'' <small>(Berk.) P.Karst. (1880)</small><br /> |
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''Microporus galbanatus'' <small>(Berk.) Kuntze |
''Microporus galbanatus'' <small>(Berk.) Kuntze (1898)</small><br /> |
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''Microporus hirsutus'' <small>(Wulfen) Kuntze |
''Microporus hirsutus'' <small>(Wulfen) Kuntze (1898)</small><br /> |
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''Microporus nigromarginatus'' <small>(Schwein.) Kuntze, (1898)</small><br> |
''Microporus nigromarginatus'' <small>(Schwein.) Kuntze, (1898)</small><br /> |
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''Microporus vellereus'' <small>(Berk.) Kuntze |
''Microporus vellereus'' <small>(Berk.) Kuntze (1898)</small><br /> |
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''Polyporus cinerescens'' <small>Lév. |
''Polyporus cinerescens'' <small>Lév. (1844)</small><br /> |
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''Polyporus cinereus'' <small>Lév. |
''Polyporus cinereus'' <small>Lév. (1846)</small><br /> |
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''Polyporus fagicola'' <small>Velen. |
''Polyporus fagicola'' <small>Velen. (1922)</small><br /> |
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''Polyporus galbanatus'' <small>Berk. |
''Polyporus galbanatus'' <small>Berk. (1843)</small><br /> |
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''Polyporus gourliei'' <small>Berk. |
''Polyporus gourliei'' <small>Berk. (1860)</small><br /> |
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''Polyporus hirsutus'' <small>(Wulfen) Fr. |
''Polyporus hirsutus'' <small>(Wulfen) Fr. (1821)</small><br /> |
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''Polyporus vellereus'' <small>Berk. |
''Polyporus vellereus'' <small>Berk. (1842)</small><br /> |
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''Polystictoides hirsutus'' <small>(Wulfen) Lázaro Ibiza |
''Polystictoides hirsutus'' <small>(Wulfen) Lázaro Ibiza (1916)</small><br /> |
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''Polystictus cinerescens'' <small>(Lév.) Sacc. |
''Polystictus cinerescens'' <small>(Lév.) Sacc. (1888)</small><br /> |
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''Polystictus galbanatus'' <small>(Berk.) Cooke |
''Polystictus galbanatus'' <small>(Berk.) Cooke (1886)</small><br /> |
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''Polystictus hirsutus'' <small>(Wulfen) Fr. |
''Polystictus hirsutus'' <small>(Wulfen) Fr. (1821)</small><br /> |
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''Polystictus nigromarginatus'' <small>(Schwein.) P.W. |
''Polystictus nigromarginatus'' <small>(Schwein.) P.W.Graff (1921)</small><br /> |
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''Polystictus vellereus'' <small>(Berk.) Fr. |
''Polystictus vellereus'' <small>(Berk.) Fr. (1851)</small><br /> |
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''Scindalma gourliei'' <small>(Berk.) Kuntze |
''Scindalma gourliei'' <small>(Berk.) Kuntze (1898)</small><br /> |
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''Trametes porioides'' <small>Lázaro Ibiza |
''Trametes porioides'' <small>Lázaro Ibiza (1917)</small> |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Trametes hirsuta''''', commonly known as '''hairy bracket''' or '''hairy turkey tail''',<ref>{{cite book |last1=Arora |first1=David |title=Mushrooms demystified: a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi |date=1986 |publisher=Ten Speed Press |location=Berkeley |isbn=978-0-89815-169-5 |edition=Second}}</ref> is a fungal plant pathogen. It is found on dead wood of deciduous trees, especially beechwood. It is found all year round and persists due to its leathery nature.<ref name="Phillips">Phillips, Roger (2006), Mushrooms. Pub. McMilan, {{ISBN|0-330-44237-6}}. P. 317.</ref> |
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'''Trametes hirsuta''' is a plant pathogen. |
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The cap is whitish gray, with short hairs, sometimes yellowish and tomentose at the edge, and with subtle zoning. The flesh is tough with a soft gray upper layer and a whitish lower layer, separated by a black plane.<ref name=":0">{{cite book|last1=Trudell|first1=Steve|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WevHvt6Tr8kC|title=Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest|last2=Ammirati|first2=Joe|publisher=Timber Press|year=2009|isbn=978-0-88192-935-5|series=Timber Press Field Guides|location=Portland, OR|pages=264|language=en}}</ref> |
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== External links == |
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Similar species include ''[[Trametes pubescens|T. pubescens]]'', which is unzoned, buff in colour, and without layered flesh. ''[[Trametes versicolor|T. versicolor]]'' is more distinctively zoned.<ref name=":0" /> |
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[http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp Index Fungorum]<br> |
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[http://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases USDA ARS Fungal Database]<br> |
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==Biotechnology== |
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[[Lyophilized]] cell cultures of ''Trametes hirsuta'' yield [[aldehydes]] from [[alkenes]], representing a [[biotransformation]] alternative to [[ozonolysis]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Sutton, Peter |author2=Whittall, John |title=Practical Methods for Biocatalysis and Biotransformations 2|date=2012|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.|location=Chichester, West Sussex|isbn=9781119991397|pages=200–202|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WlODZ-WX8vIC&q=9781119991397}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
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*[[List of Trametes species|List of ''Trametes'' species]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Mycomorphbox |
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<references /> |
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| name = ''{{PAGENAME}}''{{italic title}} |
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| hymeniumType = pores |
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| capShape = no |
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| whichGills = NA |
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| stipeCharacter = NA |
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| howEdible = inedible |
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}}{{Commons|Trametes hirsuta}} |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q736892}} |
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[[Category:Fungi described in 1791]] |
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[[Category:Fungi of Europe]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Franz Xaver von Wulfen]] |
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[[Category:Fungus species]] |
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{{ |
{{Polyporales-stub}} |
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{{fungus-tree-disease-stub}} |
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⚫ |
Latest revision as of 10:53, 19 February 2024
Trametes hirsuta | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Basidiomycota |
Class: | Agaricomycetes |
Order: | Polyporales |
Family: | Polyporaceae |
Genus: | Trametes |
Species: | T. hirsuta
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Binomial name | |
Trametes hirsuta | |
Synonyms | |
Boletus hirsutus Wulfen (1791) |
Trametes hirsuta, commonly known as hairy bracket or hairy turkey tail,[1] is a fungal plant pathogen. It is found on dead wood of deciduous trees, especially beechwood. It is found all year round and persists due to its leathery nature.[2]
The cap is whitish gray, with short hairs, sometimes yellowish and tomentose at the edge, and with subtle zoning. The flesh is tough with a soft gray upper layer and a whitish lower layer, separated by a black plane.[3]
Similar species include T. pubescens, which is unzoned, buff in colour, and without layered flesh. T. versicolor is more distinctively zoned.[3]
Biotechnology
[edit]Lyophilized cell cultures of Trametes hirsuta yield aldehydes from alkenes, representing a biotransformation alternative to ozonolysis.[4]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Trametes hirsuta | |
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Pores on hymenium | |
No distinct cap | |
Hymenium attachment is not applicable | |
Lacks a stipe | |
Edibility is inedible |
- ^ Arora, David (1986). Mushrooms demystified: a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi (Second ed.). Berkeley: Ten Speed Press. ISBN 978-0-89815-169-5.
- ^ Phillips, Roger (2006), Mushrooms. Pub. McMilan, ISBN 0-330-44237-6. P. 317.
- ^ a b Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009). Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. p. 264. ISBN 978-0-88192-935-5.
- ^ Sutton, Peter; Whittall, John (2012). Practical Methods for Biocatalysis and Biotransformations 2. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. pp. 200–202. ISBN 9781119991397.