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{{Short description|Species of fungus}}
{{Taxobox
{{Speciesbox
| color = lightblue
| name = ''Trametes hirsuta''
| image = Trametes hirsuta BS14.2.jpg
| regnum = [[Fungi]]
| genus = Trametes
| species = hirsuta
| phylum = [[Basidiomycota]]
| authority = ([[Franz Xaver von Wulfen|Wulfen]]) [[Curtis Gates Lloyd|Lloyd]] (1924)
| classis = [[Basidiomycetes]]
| subclassis = [[Agaricomycetidae]]
| ordo = [[Polyporales]]
| familia = [[Polyporaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Trametes]]''
| species = '''''T. hirsuta'''''
| binomial = ''Trametes hirsuta''
| binomial_authority = (Wulfen) Pilát, (1939)
| synonyms =
| synonyms =
''Boletus hirsutus'' <small>Wulfen, (1789)</small><br>
''Boletus hirsutus'' <small>Wulfen (1791)</small><br />
''Boletus nigromarginatus'' <small>Schwein., (1822)</small><br>
''Boletus nigromarginatus'' <small>Schwein. (1822)</small><br />
''Boletus velutinus'' <small>J.J. Planer, (1788)</small><br>
''Boletus velutinus'' <small>J.J.Planer (1788)</small><br />
''Coriolus hirsutus'' <small>(Wulfen) Pat., (1897)</small><br>
''Coriolus hirsutus'' <small>(Wulfen) Pat. (1897)</small><br />
''Coriolus nigromarginatus'' <small>(Schwein.) Murrill, (1905)</small><br>
''Coriolus nigromarginatus'' <small>(Schwein.) Murrill (1905)</small><br />
''Coriolus vellereus'' <small>(Berk.) Pat., (1921)</small><br>
''Coriolus vellereus'' <small>(Berk.) Pat. (1921)</small><br />
''Coriolus velutinus'' <small>P. Karst., (1906)</small><br>
''Coriolus velutinus'' <small>P.Karst. (1906)</small><br />
''Daedalea polyzona'' <small>sensu auct.; (2005)</small><br>
''Daedalea polyzona'' <small>sensu auct. (2005)</small><br />
''Fomes gourliei'' <small>(Berk.) Cooke, (1885)</small><br>
''Fomes gourliei'' <small>(Berk.) Cooke, (1885)</small><br />
''Hansenia hirsuta'' <small>(Wulfen) P. Karst., (1880)</small><br>
''Hansenia hirsuta'' <small>(Wulfen) P.Karst. (1880)</small><br />
''Hansenia vellerea'' <small>(Berk.) P. Karst., (1880)</small><br>
''Hansenia vellerea'' <small>(Berk.) P.Karst. (1880)</small><br />
''Microporus galbanatus'' <small>(Berk.) Kuntze, (1898)</small><br>
''Microporus galbanatus'' <small>(Berk.) Kuntze (1898)</small><br />
''Microporus hirsutus'' <small>(Wulfen) Kuntze, (1898)</small><br>
''Microporus hirsutus'' <small>(Wulfen) Kuntze (1898)</small><br />
''Microporus nigromarginatus'' <small>(Schwein.) Kuntze, (1898)</small><br>
''Microporus nigromarginatus'' <small>(Schwein.) Kuntze, (1898)</small><br />
''Microporus vellereus'' <small>(Berk.) Kuntze, (1898)</small><br>
''Microporus vellereus'' <small>(Berk.) Kuntze (1898)</small><br />
''Polyporus cinerescens'' <small>Lév., (1844)</small><br>
''Polyporus cinerescens'' <small>Lév. (1844)</small><br />
''Polyporus cinereus'' <small>Lév., (1846)</small><br>
''Polyporus cinereus'' <small>Lév. (1846)</small><br />
''Polyporus fagicola'' <small>Velen., (1922)</small><br>
''Polyporus fagicola'' <small>Velen. (1922)</small><br />
''Polyporus galbanatus'' <small>Berk., (1843)</small><br>
''Polyporus galbanatus'' <small>Berk. (1843)</small><br />
''Polyporus gourliei'' <small>Berk., (1860)</small><br>
''Polyporus gourliei'' <small>Berk. (1860)</small><br />
''Polyporus hirsutus'' <small>(Wulfen) Fr., (1821)</small><br>
''Polyporus hirsutus'' <small>(Wulfen) Fr. (1821)</small><br />
''Polyporus vellereus'' <small>Berk., (1842)</small><br>
''Polyporus vellereus'' <small>Berk. (1842)</small><br />
''Polystictoides hirsutus'' <small>(Wulfen) Lázaro Ibiza, (1916)</small><br>
''Polystictoides hirsutus'' <small>(Wulfen) Lázaro Ibiza (1916)</small><br />
''Polystictus cinerescens'' <small>(Lév.) Sacc., (1888)</small><br>
''Polystictus cinerescens'' <small>(Lév.) Sacc. (1888)</small><br />
''Polystictus galbanatus'' <small>(Berk.) Cooke, (1886)</small><br>
''Polystictus galbanatus'' <small>(Berk.) Cooke (1886)</small><br />
''Polystictus hirsutus'' <small>(Wulfen) Fr., (1821)</small><br>
''Polystictus hirsutus'' <small>(Wulfen) Fr. (1821)</small><br />
''Polystictus nigromarginatus'' <small>(Schwein.) P.W. Graff, (1921)</small><br>
''Polystictus nigromarginatus'' <small>(Schwein.) P.W.Graff (1921)</small><br />
''Polystictus vellereus'' <small>(Berk.) Fr., (1851)</small><br>
''Polystictus vellereus'' <small>(Berk.) Fr. (1851)</small><br />
''Scindalma gourliei'' <small>(Berk.) Kuntze, (1898)</small><br>
''Scindalma gourliei'' <small>(Berk.) Kuntze (1898)</small><br />
''Trametes porioides'' <small>Lázaro Ibiza, (1917)</small><br>
''Trametes porioides'' <small>Lázaro Ibiza (1917)</small>
}}
}}


'''''Trametes hirsuta''''', commonly known as '''hairy bracket''' or '''hairy turkey tail''',<ref>{{cite book |last1=Arora |first1=David |title=Mushrooms demystified: a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi |date=1986 |publisher=Ten Speed Press |location=Berkeley |isbn=978-0-89815-169-5 |edition=Second}}</ref> is a fungal plant pathogen. It is found on dead wood of deciduous trees, especially beechwood. It is found all year round and persists due to its leathery nature.<ref name="Phillips">Phillips, Roger (2006), Mushrooms. Pub. McMilan, {{ISBN|0-330-44237-6}}. P. 317.</ref>
'''Trametes hirsuta''' is a plant pathogen.


The cap is whitish gray, with short hairs, sometimes yellowish and tomentose at the edge, and with subtle zoning. The flesh is tough with a soft gray upper layer and a whitish lower layer, separated by a black plane.<ref name=":0">{{cite book|last1=Trudell|first1=Steve|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WevHvt6Tr8kC|title=Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest|last2=Ammirati|first2=Joe|publisher=Timber Press|year=2009|isbn=978-0-88192-935-5|series=Timber Press Field Guides|location=Portland, OR|pages=264|language=en}}</ref>
== External links ==


Similar species include ''[[Trametes pubescens|T. pubescens]]'', which is unzoned, buff in colour, and without layered flesh. ''[[Trametes versicolor|T. versicolor]]'' is more distinctively zoned.<ref name=":0" />
[http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp Index Fungorum]<br>

[http://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases USDA ARS Fungal Database]<br>
==Biotechnology==
[[Lyophilized]] cell cultures of ''Trametes hirsuta'' yield [[aldehydes]] from [[alkenes]], representing a [[biotransformation]] alternative to [[ozonolysis]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Sutton, Peter |author2=Whittall, John |title=Practical Methods for Biocatalysis and Biotransformations 2|date=2012|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.|location=Chichester, West Sussex|isbn=9781119991397|pages=200–202|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WlODZ-WX8vIC&q=9781119991397}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[List of Trametes species|List of ''Trametes'' species]]


==References==
==References==
{{Mycomorphbox
<references />
| name = ''{{PAGENAME}}''{{italic title}}
| hymeniumType = pores
| capShape = no
| whichGills = NA
| stipeCharacter = NA
| howEdible = inedible
}}{{Commons|Trametes hirsuta}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q736892}}

[[Category:Fungi described in 1791]]
[[Category:Fungal tree pathogens and diseases]]
[[Category:Polyporaceae]]
[[Category:Fungi of Europe]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Franz Xaver von Wulfen]]
[[Category:Fungus species]]



{{Basidiomycota-stub}}{{plant-disease-stub}}
{{Polyporales-stub}}
{{fungus-tree-disease-stub}}
[[Category:Plant pathogens and diseases]]

Latest revision as of 10:53, 19 February 2024

Trametes hirsuta
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Polyporales
Family: Polyporaceae
Genus: Trametes
Species:
T. hirsuta
Binomial name
Trametes hirsuta
(Wulfen) Lloyd (1924)
Synonyms

Boletus hirsutus Wulfen (1791)
Boletus nigromarginatus Schwein. (1822)
Boletus velutinus J.J.Planer (1788)
Coriolus hirsutus (Wulfen) Pat. (1897)
Coriolus nigromarginatus (Schwein.) Murrill (1905)
Coriolus vellereus (Berk.) Pat. (1921)
Coriolus velutinus P.Karst. (1906)
Daedalea polyzona sensu auct. (2005)
Fomes gourliei (Berk.) Cooke, (1885)
Hansenia hirsuta (Wulfen) P.Karst. (1880)
Hansenia vellerea (Berk.) P.Karst. (1880)
Microporus galbanatus (Berk.) Kuntze (1898)
Microporus hirsutus (Wulfen) Kuntze (1898)
Microporus nigromarginatus (Schwein.) Kuntze, (1898)
Microporus vellereus (Berk.) Kuntze (1898)
Polyporus cinerescens Lév. (1844)
Polyporus cinereus Lév. (1846)
Polyporus fagicola Velen. (1922)
Polyporus galbanatus Berk. (1843)
Polyporus gourliei Berk. (1860)
Polyporus hirsutus (Wulfen) Fr. (1821)
Polyporus vellereus Berk. (1842)
Polystictoides hirsutus (Wulfen) Lázaro Ibiza (1916)
Polystictus cinerescens (Lév.) Sacc. (1888)
Polystictus galbanatus (Berk.) Cooke (1886)
Polystictus hirsutus (Wulfen) Fr. (1821)
Polystictus nigromarginatus (Schwein.) P.W.Graff (1921)
Polystictus vellereus (Berk.) Fr. (1851)
Scindalma gourliei (Berk.) Kuntze (1898)
Trametes porioides Lázaro Ibiza (1917)

Trametes hirsuta, commonly known as hairy bracket or hairy turkey tail,[1] is a fungal plant pathogen. It is found on dead wood of deciduous trees, especially beechwood. It is found all year round and persists due to its leathery nature.[2]

The cap is whitish gray, with short hairs, sometimes yellowish and tomentose at the edge, and with subtle zoning. The flesh is tough with a soft gray upper layer and a whitish lower layer, separated by a black plane.[3]

Similar species include T. pubescens, which is unzoned, buff in colour, and without layered flesh. T. versicolor is more distinctively zoned.[3]

Biotechnology

[edit]

Lyophilized cell cultures of Trametes hirsuta yield aldehydes from alkenes, representing a biotransformation alternative to ozonolysis.[4]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
Trametes hirsuta
View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list
Pores on hymenium
No distinct cap
Hymenium attachment is not applicable
Lacks a stipe
Edibility is inedible
  1. ^ Arora, David (1986). Mushrooms demystified: a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi (Second ed.). Berkeley: Ten Speed Press. ISBN 978-0-89815-169-5.
  2. ^ Phillips, Roger (2006), Mushrooms. Pub. McMilan, ISBN 0-330-44237-6. P. 317.
  3. ^ a b Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009). Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. p. 264. ISBN 978-0-88192-935-5.
  4. ^ Sutton, Peter; Whittall, John (2012). Practical Methods for Biocatalysis and Biotransformations 2. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. pp. 200–202. ISBN 9781119991397.