Heavener Runestone Park: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|55-acre park in Oklahoma}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2022}} |
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{{Infobox protected area |
{{Infobox protected area |
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| name = Heavener Runestone Park |
| name = Heavener Runestone Park |
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| photo_caption = |
| photo_caption = |
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| photo_width = |
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| map = Oklahoma |
| map = Oklahoma#USA |
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| map_alt = A map of Oklahoma showing the location of Heavener Runestone Park |
| map_alt = A map of Oklahoma showing the location of Heavener Runestone Park |
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| location = [[Le Flore County, Oklahoma|Le Flore County]], [[Oklahoma]], United States |
| location = [[Le Flore County, Oklahoma|Le Flore County]], [[Oklahoma]], United States |
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| nearest_city = [[Heavener, OK]] |
| nearest_city = [[Heavener, OK]] |
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| coordinates = {{coords|34.9|-94.578056|region:US-OK|display=inline, title}} |
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| lat_d = 34.9 |
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| long_d = -94.578056 |
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| coords_ref = |
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| region = US-OK |
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| area = {{convert|55|acre}} |
| area = {{convert|55|acre}} |
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| established = 1970 |
| established = 1970 |
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'''Heavener Runestone Park''' is a {{convert|55|acre|m2|adj=on}} park located in [[Le Flore County, Oklahoma|Le Flore County]], [[Oklahoma]] |
'''Heavener Runestone Park''' (<small>pronounced</small> {{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|iː|v|n|ər}}) is a {{convert|55|acre|m2|adj=on}} park located in [[Le Flore County, Oklahoma|Le Flore County]], [[Oklahoma]] near the city of [[Heavener, Oklahoma]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Heavener Runestone State Park |publisher=Oklahoma Tourism and Recreation Department |url=http://www.travelok.com/listings/view.profile/id.3398 |accessdate=January 6, 2013}}</ref> Formerly a state park of Oklahoma, it was transferred to the City of Heavener in 2011, and is now operated by the Friends of Heavener Runestone, a non-profit organization. The Festival held at the park on two weekends a year serves as a fundraiser for operating and maintaining the park. |
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Opened in 1970, the park has been erected around the [[Heavener Runestone]], a |
Opened in 1970, the park has been erected around the [[Heavener Runestone]], a rock found in 1923. The stone is located on Poteau Mountain just outside the town's limits in the scrub-forest foothills of the [[Ouachita Mountains]]. |
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{{Further|Oklahoma runestones}} |
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| ⚫ | The Oklahoma Tourism and Recreation Department announced in March 2011 that it would close the Heavener Runestone State Park on August 15, 2011, due to budget cuts.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.poteaudailynews.com/content/breaking-news-heavener-runestone-state-park-closing-due-budget-cuts |title=Heavener Runestone State Park Closing Due To Budget Cuts |date=March 5, 2011 |author=Regina Smith |work=Poteau Daily News}}</ref> However, the City of Heavener agreed to assume ownership and operation of the 55-acre park beginning July 1, 2011.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.swtimes.com/week-in-review/news/article_2b263e18-943c-11e0-82ca-001cc4c03286.html |title=Brushy Lake State Park Transfers To Sallisaw |author=Mary L. Crider |date=June 11, 2011 |work=The Times Record}}</ref> |
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Media state that the inscription was probably a claim marker meaning "valley belonging to Glome," or "Glome's Valley."<ref name="Williams">[http://newsok.com/article/5416047 Wallace, Josh. "Oklahoma runestone is impressive but not from Vikings, Swedish scholar says". NewsOK. May 27, 2015.] Accessed August 6, 2016.</ref> There is no evidence of Norse presence and nothing similar has been found anywhere near Heavener or even in the [[Midwestern United States]]. Two additional sandstone slabs, each with short runic markings, were each found a mile north and south of the stone.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Brandes |first=Heide |date=October 31, 2022 |title=The mysterious Viking runes found in a landlocked US state |url=https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20221030-the-mysterious-viking-runes-found-in-a-landlocked-us-state |access-date=2022-10-31 |work=BBC |language=en}}</ref> Scandinavian presence in the nearby town of Heavener is early and the likeliest source of the carving of the stone.<ref name=Thompson>{{cite web|last=Tompsen |first=Lyle |url=https://www.academia.edu/2332282 |title=An Archaeologist Looks at the Oklahoma Runestones|publisher= Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications|volume=29|date= 2011 |pages=5–43 |via=Academia.edu |access-date=2013-03-27}}</ref> |
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==Runestone Festival== |
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The park became the site for the annual Heavener Runestone Festival Fundraiser in 2011. It actually occurs on two weekends each year. Features of the event include Celtic and folk music, swordplay, displays of variety of merchant booths, games, a hike to view the runestone, and overnight camping. Cast and Volunteers are all dressed in costume and many attendees dress up as well. The purpose of the festival, besides pure enjoyment, is fundraising to support the park. |
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==Park facilities== |
==Park facilities== |
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Heavener Park |
Heavener Park offers , picnic tables, outdoor grills, primitive campsites with showers available, amphitheater, playground, hiking, exploring, and educational programs about the Runestone. The park also offers the top portion for private use for special events such as weddings, reunions birthdays etc for a fee. |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | The Oklahoma Tourism and Recreation Department announced in March 2011 that it would close the Heavener Runestone State Park on August 15, 2011, due to budget cuts.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.poteaudailynews.com/content/breaking-news-heavener-runestone-state-park-closing-due-budget-cuts |title=Heavener Runestone State Park Closing Due To Budget Cuts |date=March 5, 2011 |author=Regina Smith |work=Poteau Daily News |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715110530/http://www.poteaudailynews.com/content/breaking-news-heavener-runestone-state-park-closing-due-budget-cuts |archivedate=July 15, 2011 }}</ref> However, the City of Heavener agreed to assume ownership and operation of the 55-acre park beginning July 1, 2011.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.swtimes.com/week-in-review/news/article_2b263e18-943c-11e0-82ca-001cc4c03286.html |title=Brushy Lake State Park Transfers To Sallisaw |author=Mary L. Crider |date=June 11, 2011 |work=The Times Record }}{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The park is now managed by a group of volunteers that make a 501c3 non profit organization. |
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Henrik Williams, a professor of Scandinavian languages at [[Uppsala University]] has studied the Heavener stone, as well as many other such stones elsewhere in the world. He said that the Heavener stone is an impressive runic memorial,{{efn|The rock is {{convert|12|feet|m}} by more than {{convert|12|feet|m}} wide. Williams said the English translation of the eight runes is GNOMEDAL or GNLOMEDAL, which he interprets as Little Valley.<ref name="Williams">[http://newsok.com/article/5416047 Wallace, Josh. "Oklahoma runestone is impressive but not from Vikings, Swedish scholar says". NewsOK. May 27, 2015.] Accessed August 6, 2016.</ref>}} but is unlikely to be as old as some of the local legends claim. He noted that there is no evidence that any Europeans were in this area during the Viking era. He stated that these runes represent the Elder Futhark system that was common during 100 to 700 A. D., which predated the Viking era (750 to 1000 A. D.). Tool marks are still visible on the stone, whereas they should have weathered away if they were created in the Viking era.<ref name="Williams"/> |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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[[Category:Parks in Oklahoma]] |
[[Category:Parks in Oklahoma]] |
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[[Category:Protected areas of Le Flore County, Oklahoma]] |
[[Category:Protected areas of Le Flore County, Oklahoma]] |
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[[Category:Protected areas established in 1970]] |
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[[Category:1970 establishments in Oklahoma]] |
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{{Oklahoma-geo-stub}} |
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{{Oklahoma-protected-area-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 19:13, 20 February 2024
| Heavener Runestone Park | |
|---|---|
   | |
| Location | Le Flore County, Oklahoma, United States |
| Nearest city | Heavener, OK |
| Coordinates | 34°54′00″N 94°34′41″W / 34.9°N 94.578056°W |
| Area | 55 acres (22 ha) |
| Established | 1970 |
| Governing body | City of Heavener, Oklahoma |
| www | |
Heavener Runestone Park (pronounced /ˈhiːvnər/) is a 55-acre (220,000 m2) park located in Le Flore County, Oklahoma near the city of Heavener, Oklahoma.[1] Formerly a state park of Oklahoma, it was transferred to the City of Heavener in 2011, and is now operated by the Friends of Heavener Runestone, a non-profit organization. The Festival held at the park on two weekends a year serves as a fundraiser for operating and maintaining the park.
Opened in 1970, the park has been erected around the Heavener Runestone, a rock found in 1923. The stone is located on Poteau Mountain just outside the town's limits in the scrub-forest foothills of the Ouachita Mountains.
Assessment of the runestone
[edit]Media state that the inscription was probably a claim marker meaning "valley belonging to Glome," or "Glome's Valley."[2] There is no evidence of Norse presence and nothing similar has been found anywhere near Heavener or even in the Midwestern United States. Two additional sandstone slabs, each with short runic markings, were each found a mile north and south of the stone.[3] Scandinavian presence in the nearby town of Heavener is early and the likeliest source of the carving of the stone.[4]
Runestone Festival
[edit]The park became the site for the annual Heavener Runestone Festival Fundraiser in 2011. It actually occurs on two weekends each year. Features of the event include Celtic and folk music, swordplay, displays of variety of merchant booths, games, a hike to view the runestone, and overnight camping. Cast and Volunteers are all dressed in costume and many attendees dress up as well. The purpose of the festival, besides pure enjoyment, is fundraising to support the park.
Park facilities
[edit]Heavener Park offers , picnic tables, outdoor grills, primitive campsites with showers available, amphitheater, playground, hiking, exploring, and educational programs about the Runestone. The park also offers the top portion for private use for special events such as weddings, reunions birthdays etc for a fee.
Transfer from state to city park
[edit]The Oklahoma Tourism and Recreation Department announced in March 2011 that it would close the Heavener Runestone State Park on August 15, 2011, due to budget cuts.[5] However, the City of Heavener agreed to assume ownership and operation of the 55-acre park beginning July 1, 2011.[6] The park is now managed by a group of volunteers that make a 501c3 non profit organization.
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Heavener Runestone State Park". Oklahoma Tourism and Recreation Department. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ^ Wallace, Josh. "Oklahoma runestone is impressive but not from Vikings, Swedish scholar says". NewsOK. May 27, 2015. Accessed August 6, 2016.
- ^ Brandes, Heide (October 31, 2022). "The mysterious Viking runes found in a landlocked US state". BBC. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
- ^ Tompsen, Lyle (2011). "An Archaeologist Looks at the Oklahoma Runestones". Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications. pp. 5–43. Retrieved March 27, 2013 – via Academia.edu.
- ^ Regina Smith (March 5, 2011). "Heavener Runestone State Park Closing Due To Budget Cuts". Poteau Daily News. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011.
- ^ Mary L. Crider (June 11, 2011). "Brushy Lake State Park Transfers To Sallisaw". The Times Record.[permanent dead link]
See also
[edit]External links
[edit]- Heavener Runestone Park - local tourism information