Derby Central Library: Difference between revisions

Derby Museum and Art Gallery on the Wardwick (Formally Derby Central Library)
Derby Museum and Art Gallery on the Wardwick (Formally Derby Central Library)
	The 1879 Library building (now occupied by Derby Museum and Art Gallery)
Location	The Wardwick, Derby, DE1 1HS, England
Type	Museum Venue
Established	1879
Dissolved	9 June 2018
Architect(s)	Richard Knill Freeman

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Derby Central Library was the main public and reference library in Derby, England, between 1879 and 2018. It was established in 1879 along with Derby Museum and Art Gallery, with which it shared a red brick building designed in the Domestic Flemish Gothic style by Richard Knill Freeman and given to Derby by Michael Thomas Bass.^[1] It was formerly the largest branch of Derby City Libraries run by Derby City Council.

History

Prior to the Public Libraries Act 1850, a number of circulating libraries existed in Derby. Typically these libraries were run by booksellers and relied on a subscription payment by their members.^[2]

The "permanent" library in Derby was established in 1811 in Queen Street. This library was open to people who by the 1830s could afford to buy a four guinea share and pay an annual subscription of another guinea. In 1832 this library had 84 members.^[3] In 1858, the book collection incorporated the 4,000 volume library of the Derby Philosophical Society.^[4] In 1863 the botanist Alexander Croall was appointed the first Librarian and Curator and the following year the museum and library were joined together. Croall left in 1875^[4] to become the curator of the Smith Institute in Stirling.^[5]

Although the possibility was considered by the council, Derby Borough did not take advantage of the powers conferred by the 1850 Act for some years. Then in 1878 the 7th Duke of Devonshire donated his Derbyshire collection of books and papers to the Borough.^[2] A suitable home for this material was needed, but it wasn't until the following year that the Borough was able to provide the people of Derby with a free library service, as a result of Mr. Bass's gift.

On Saturday 28 June 1879 Mr. Bass performed the official opening of The Derby Free Library and Museum, the cause of great celebration in the town. The ceremony involved an official reception of Mr. Bass at the Midland Railway Station followed by an elegant luncheon at the Midland Hotel and a procession to the Market Place, along decorated streets packed with excited crowds of people. Mr Bass then presented the title deeds to the Mayor at the Town Hall. The party then moved on to the Free Library itself, where Mr. Bass took a tour before returning to the steps and declaring the building open.^[6]

The book collection offered by the new library included the Devonshire collection as well as the contents of the Permanent Library and Philosophical Society.^[2] By September 1898 the lending collection totalled almost 20,000 volumes and the reference collection over 11,000.^[1]

In 1914 the curator's house alongside the library was demolished to make way for an extension to the building, intended to house the recently acquired Bemrose Library. The Bemrose Library had been purchased after the money was raised from the public. The Library had been in the possession of Sir Henry Howe Bemrose.^[7]

In 1964 the Museum and Art Gallery expanded into a newly built wing on The Strand, but leaving the original 19th-century building partly shared between the Library and the Museum. One of the library's quiet rooms is named for Alfred Goodey, who funded the additional building.

After 139 years, the Central Library was closed on 9 June 2018 as part of Derby City Council's restructuring of their library services. The new Riverside Library, located within the city's Council House, opened in July 2018.^[8]

References

^ ^a ^b Kelly's Directory of Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire & Rutland, London: Kelly's Directories Limited, 1899, p. 130, retrieved 21 July 2011
^ ^a ^b ^c ^{[citation needed]}
^ Glover, Stephen (1829). Thomas Noble (ed.). The history of the county of Derby. p. 430. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
^ ^a ^b Mick Stanley (December 1976), "History of the museum and its geological collections" (PDF), Newsletter of the Geological Curators Club, 1 (8): 393, archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2011, retrieved 21 July 2011
^ "Alexander & Annie Croall". Old Town Cemetery Stirling. Archived from the original on 24 October 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
^ "Free Library", Derby Mercury, p. 2, 2 July 1879
^ "The Local Studies Collection". Derby City Council. Archived from the original on 4 May 2010. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
^ Hawley, Zena (8 June 2018). "End of an era as Derby's first public library closes after 139 years". Derbyshire Live. Retrieved 10 June 2018. (subscription required)

External links

"Central Library". Derby City Council. Retrieved 17 March 2018. – Official webpage
"Derby Central Library". Library Technology Guides. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2011.

52°55′22″N 1°28′47″W / 52.9227°N 1.4797°W / 52.9227; -1.4797

[Kelly's_1899-1] Kelly's Directory of Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire & Rutland, London: Kelly's Directories Limited, 1899, p. 130, retrieved 21 July 2011

[ReferenceA-2] {[citation needed]}

[glover-3] Glover, Stephen (1829). Thomas Noble (ed.). The history of the county of Derby. p. 430. Retrieved 21 July 2011.

[geo-4] Mick Stanley (December 1976), "History of the museum and its geological collections" (PDF), Newsletter of the Geological Curators Club, 1 (8): 393, archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2011, retrieved 21 July 2011

[stirlingcemy-5] "Alexander & Annie Croall". Old Town Cemetery Stirling. Archived from the original on 24 October 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2011.

[mercury-6] "Free Library", Derby Mercury, p. 2, 2 July 1879

[local-7] "The Local Studies Collection". Derby City Council. Archived from the original on 4 May 2010. Retrieved 21 July 2011.

[8] Hawley, Zena (8 June 2018). "End of an era as Derby's first public library closes after 139 years". Derbyshire Live. Retrieved 10 June 2018. (subscription required)

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Library in Derby, England}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
 {{EngvarB|date=September 2013}}
-{{infobox library
+{{Infobox library
-| library_name       = Derby Central Library
+| library_name       = Derby Museum and Art Gallery on the Wardwick (Formally Derby Central Library)
 | name_en            =
 | library_logo       =
 | image              = Derbymuseumlib.jpg
-| caption            = The 1879 Library building (shared with [[Derby Museum and Art Gallery]])
+| caption            = The 1879 Library building (now occupied by [[Derby Museum and Art Gallery]])
 | country            = England
-| type               = [[Public library]]
+| type               = Museum Venue
 | scope              =
 | established        = 1879
@@ Line 26: / Line 28: @@
 | budget             =
 | num_employees      =
-| website            = {{URL|www.derby.gov.uk/leisure-and-culture/libraries/derby-libraries/central-library/}}
+| website            =
 | references         =
 }}
-'''Derby Central Library''' was the main public and reference library in [[Derby]], England, between 1879 and 2018. It was established in 1879 along with [[Derby Museum and Art Gallery]], with which it shared a red brick building designed in the Domestic Flemish Gothic style by [[Richard Knill Freeman]] and given to Derby by [[Michael Thomas Bass]].<ref name="Kelly's 1899">{{Citation | title=Kelly's Directory of Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire & Rutland | url=http://historicaldirectories.org/ | accessdate=21 July 2011 | year=1899 | publisher=Kelly's Directories Limited | location=London | page=130}}</ref> It was formerly the largest branch of Derby City Libraries run by [[Derby City Council]].
+'''Derby Central Library''' was the main public and reference library in [[Derby]], England, between 1879 and 2018. It was established in 1879 along with [[Derby Museum and Art Gallery]], with which it shared a red brick building designed in the Domestic Flemish Gothic style by [[Richard Knill Freeman]] and given to Derby by [[Michael Thomas Bass]].<ref name="Kelly's 1899">{{Citation | title=Kelly's Directory of Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire & Rutland | url=http://historicaldirectories.org/ | access-date=21 July 2011 | year=1899 | publisher=Kelly's Directories Limited | location=London | page=130}}</ref> It was formerly the largest branch of Derby City Libraries run by [[Derby City Council]].
 ==History==
 Prior to the [[Public Libraries Act 1850]], a number of circulating libraries existed in Derby. Typically these libraries were run by booksellers and relied on a subscription payment by their members.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}</ref>
-The "permanent" library in Derby was established in 1811 in Queen Street. This library was open to people who by the 1830s could afford to buy a four guinea share and pay an annual subscription of another guinea. In 1832 this library had 84 members.<ref name=glover>{{Cite book | last=Glover | first=Stephen | editor=Thomas Noble | title=The history of the county of Derby | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9gQVAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA430&dq=derby+library+history&hl=en&ei=gymPTZnwF4fOhAfA7_y7Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false | accessdate=21 July 2011 | year=1829 | page=430}}</ref> In 1858, the book collection incorporated the 4,000 volume library of the [[Derby Philosophical Society]].<ref name="geo">{{Citation | author=Mick Stanley | date=December 1976 | journal=Newsletter of the Geological Curators Club | volume=1 | issue=8 | page=393 | title=History of the museum and its geological collections | url=http://www.geocurator.org/arch/Curator/Vol1No8.pdf | format=PDF | accessdate=21 July 2011 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716055953/http://www.geocurator.org/arch/Curator/Vol1No8.pdf | archivedate=16 July 2011 | df=dmy-all }}</ref> In 1863 the botanist [[Stirling Smith Museum and Art Gallery#The early years|Alexander Croall]] was appointed the first Librarian and Curator and the following year the museum and library were joined together. Croall left in 1875<ref name="geo"/>
+The "permanent" library in Derby was established in 1811 in Queen Street. This library was open to people who by the 1830s could afford to buy a four guinea share and pay an annual subscription of another guinea. In 1832 this library had 84 members.<ref name=glover>{{Cite book | last=Glover | first=Stephen | editor=Thomas Noble | title=The history of the county of Derby | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9gQVAAAAQAAJ&q=derby+library+history&pg=PA430 | access-date=21 July 2011 | year=1829 | page=430}}</ref> In 1858, the book collection incorporated the 4,000 volume library of the [[Derby Philosophical Society]].<ref name="geo">{{Citation | author=Mick Stanley | date=December 1976 | journal=Newsletter of the Geological Curators Club | volume=1 | issue=8 | page=393 | title=History of the museum and its geological collections | url=http://www.geocurator.org/arch/Curator/Vol1No8.pdf | access-date=21 July 2011 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716055953/http://www.geocurator.org/arch/Curator/Vol1No8.pdf | archive-date=16 July 2011 | df=dmy-all }}</ref> In 1863 the botanist [[Stirling Smith Museum and Art Gallery#The early years|Alexander Croall]] was appointed the first Librarian and Curator and the following year the museum and library were joined together. Croall left in 1875<ref name="geo"/>
-to become the curator of the [[Stirling Smith Museum and Art Gallery|Smith Institute in Stirling]].<ref name="stirlingcemy">{{Cite web | url=http://www.oldtowncemetery.co.uk/history/croall.html | title=Alexander & Annie Croall | work=Old Town Cemetery Stirling | accessdate=21 July 2011}}</ref>
+to become the curator of the [[Stirling Smith Museum and Art Gallery|Smith Institute in Stirling]].<ref name="stirlingcemy">{{Cite web | url=http://www.oldtowncemetery.co.uk/history/croall.html | title=Alexander & Annie Croall | work=Old Town Cemetery Stirling | access-date=21 July 2011 | archive-date=24 October 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111024162343/http://www.oldtowncemetery.co.uk/history/croall.html | url-status=dead }}</ref>
 Although the possibility was considered by the council, Derby Borough did not take advantage of the powers conferred by the 1850 Act for some years. Then in 1878 the [[William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire|7th Duke of Devonshire]] donated his Derbyshire collection of books and papers to the Borough.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> A suitable home for this material was needed, but it wasn't until the following year that the Borough was able to provide the people of Derby with a free library service, as a result of Mr. Bass's gift.
-On Saturday 28 June 1879 Mr. Bass performed the official opening of The Derby Free Library and Museum, the cause of great celebration in the town. The ceremony involved an official reception of Mr. Bass at the [[Midland Railway]] Station followed by an elegant luncheon at the Midland Hotel and a procession to the Market Place, along decorated streets packed with excited crowds of people. Mr Bass then presented the title deeds to the Mayor at the [[Town Hall]]. The party then moved on to the Free Library itself, where Mr. Bass took a tour before returning to the steps and declaring the building open.<ref name=mercury>{{Citation | newspaper=Derby Mercury | page=2 | date=2 July 1879}}</ref>
+On Saturday 28 June 1879 Mr. Bass performed the official opening of The Derby Free Library and Museum, the cause of great celebration in the town. The ceremony involved an official reception of Mr. Bass at the [[Midland Railway]] Station followed by an elegant luncheon at the Midland Hotel and a procession to the Market Place, along decorated streets packed with excited crowds of people. Mr Bass then presented the title deeds to the Mayor at the [[Town Hall]]. The party then moved on to the Free Library itself, where Mr. Bass took a tour before returning to the steps and declaring the building open.<ref name=mercury>{{Citation |title=Free Library| newspaper=Derby Mercury | page=2 | date=2 July 1879}}</ref>
 The book collection offered by the new library included the Devonshire collection as well as the contents of the Permanent Library and Philosophical Society.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> By September 1898 the lending collection totalled almost 20,000 volumes and the reference collection over 11,000.<ref name="Kelly's 1899"/>
-In 1914 the curator's house alongside the library was demolished to make way for an extension to the building, intended to house the recently acquired Bemrose Library. The Bemrose Library had been purchased after the money was raised from the public. The Library had been in the possession of [[Henry Howe Bemrose|Sir Henry Howe Bemrose]].<ref name="local">{{Cite web | url=http://www.derby.gov.uk/LeisureCulture/Libraries/LocalStudiesLibrary/The_Local_Studies_Collection.htm | title=The Local Studies Collection | publisher=Derby City Council | accessdate=21 July 2011 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100504145616/http://www.derby.gov.uk/LeisureCulture/Libraries/LocalStudiesLibrary/The_Local_Studies_Collection.htm | archivedate=4 May 2010 | df=dmy-all }}</ref>
+In 1914 the curator's house alongside the library was demolished to make way for an extension to the building, intended to house the recently acquired Bemrose Library. The Bemrose Library had been purchased after the money was raised from the public. The Library had been in the possession of [[Henry Howe Bemrose|Sir Henry Howe Bemrose]].<ref name="local">{{Cite web | url=http://www.derby.gov.uk/LeisureCulture/Libraries/LocalStudiesLibrary/The_Local_Studies_Collection.htm | title=The Local Studies Collection | publisher=Derby City Council | access-date=21 July 2011 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100504145616/http://www.derby.gov.uk/LeisureCulture/Libraries/LocalStudiesLibrary/The_Local_Studies_Collection.htm | archive-date=4 May 2010 | df=dmy-all }}</ref>
-In 1964 the Museum and Art Gallery expanded into a newly built wing on The Strand, but leaving the original 19th-century building partly shared between the Library and the Museum. One of the library's quiet rooms in named for [[Alfred E. Goodey|Alfred Goodey]], who funded the additional building.
+In 1964 the Museum and Art Gallery expanded into a newly built wing on The Strand, but leaving the original 19th-century building partly shared between the Library and the Museum. One of the library's quiet rooms is named for [[Alfred E. Goodey|Alfred Goodey]], who funded the additional building.
-After 139 years, the Central Library was closed on 9 June 2018 as part of [[Derby City Council]]'s restructuring of their library services. The new Riverside Library, located within the city's Council House, will open in July 2018.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hawley |first1=Zena |title=End of an era as Derby's first public library closes after 139 years |url=https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/news/derby-news/derby-central-library-closing-date-1655317 |accessdate=10 June 2018 |work=Derbyshire Live |date=8 June 2018}}</ref>
+After 139 years, the Central Library was closed on 9 June 2018 as part of [[Derby City Council]]'s restructuring of their library services. The new Riverside Library, located within the city's [[Council House, Derby|Council House]], opened in July 2018.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hawley |first1=Zena |title=End of an era as Derby's first public library closes after 139 years |url=https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/news/derby-news/derby-central-library-closing-date-1655317 |access-date=10 June 2018 |work=Derbyshire Live |date=8 June 2018}} {{Subscription required}}</ref>
 == See also ==
+* [[Listed buildings in Derby (Arboretum Ward)]]
 * [[Derby QUAD|Derby QUAD Arts centre]]
@@ Line 56: / Line 60: @@
 ==External links==
-* {{Cite web|url=https://www.inderby.org.uk/libraries/our-libraries/central-library/|title=Central Library|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Derby City Council|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=17 March 2018}} – Official webpage
+* {{Cite web|url=https://www.inderby.org.uk/libraries/our-libraries/central-library/|title=Central Library|publisher=Derby City Council|access-date=17 March 2018}} – Official webpage
 * {{Cite web
  | url=http://www.librarytechnology.org/lwc-displaylibrary.pl?RC=27395
  | title=Derby Central Library
  | work=Library Technology Guides
- | accessdate=21 July 2011
+ | access-date=21 July 2011
+ | archive-date=27 July 2011
-}}
+ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727030722/http://www.librarytechnology.org/lwc-displaylibrary.pl?RC=27395
+ | url-status=dead
+ }}
+{{Authority control}}
-{{Coord|52.92225|-1.4795|display=title|format=dms}}
+{{Coord|52.9227|-1.4797|display=title|format=dms}}
-{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2013}}
 [[Category:Buildings and structures in Derby]]
@@ Line 71: / Line 78: @@
 [[Category:1879 establishments in England]]
 [[Category:Libraries established in 1879]]
-[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1879]]
+[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1878]]
 [[Category:2018 disestablishments in England]]
 [[Category:Libraries disestablished in 2018]]

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