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{{Short description|4th-century BC king of the Triballi, a Thracian tribe}} |
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'''Hales''' or '''Chales''' ({{floruit}} 376–375 BC) was the king of the [[Triballi]], a [[List of Thracian tribes|Thracian tribe]] that inhabited the region between [[West Morava]] and [[South Morava]] ("Angros" and "Brongos") rivers, called the "Triballian field" (πεδίον τὸ Τριβαλλικὸν<ref>{{cite book|author1=Stojan Protić|author2=Milovan Milovanović|author3=Dragoljub Pavlović|title=Delo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qsgXAQAAIAAJ|year=1896|publisher=A.M. Stanojević|page=74|quote=Трибали живљаху поглавнто у басену јужне Мораве; на Косову пољу беху Дарданци. Низ Мораву Трибали допираху до Пстра, на истоку граничаху с Тилалетима и Трерима. Овај се на- род дуго н јуначки борио за незаписност [...] 376 год. нре Хр. р. бежаше 30000 Трибала и достпгоше са женама и децом до Абдере. Али они бежаху и на друге странс, тако да долажаху у сукоб са Скитима. Филип и Александар против Трибала мораху војштнти, па их овај и [...] }}</ref>) in what is today south-eastern Serbia. |
'''Hales''' or '''Chales''' ({{floruit}} 376–375 BC) was the king of the [[Triballi]], a [[List of Thracian tribes|Thracian tribe]] that inhabited the region between [[West Morava]] and [[South Morava]] ("Angros" and "Brongos") rivers, called the "Triballian field" (πεδίον τὸ Τριβαλλικὸν<ref>{{cite book|author1=Stojan Protić|author2=Milovan Milovanović|author3=Dragoljub Pavlović|title=Delo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qsgXAQAAIAAJ|year=1896|publisher=A.M. Stanojević|page=74|quote=Трибали живљаху поглавнто у басену јужне Мораве; на Косову пољу беху Дарданци. Низ Мораву Трибали допираху до Пстра, на истоку граничаху с Тилалетима и Трерима. Овај се на- род дуго н јуначки борио за незаписност [...] 376 год. нре Хр. р. бежаше 30000 Трибала и достпгоше са женама и децом до Абдере. Али они бежаху и на друге странс, тако да долажаху у сукоб са Скитима. Филип и Александар против Трибала мораху војштнти, па их овај и [...] }}</ref>) in what is today south-eastern Serbia.{{sfn|Papazoglu|1978|p=58-61}} |
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In 376 BC, he led the Triballian army of 30,000 warriors and crossed [[Haemus Mons|Mount Haemus]] and the [[Sofia]] plain, followed the valley of the Strymon river and advanced as far as [[Abdera, Thrace|Abdera]]. His forces had nearly destroyed the city before [[Chabrias]], an Athenian general, was able to negotiate a peace between the Triballi and the king of [[Maroneia|Maronea]], in the process winning over the Triballi to the Athenian side.<ref name="Florov-114">{{cite book|author1=Irina Florov|author2=Nicholas Florov|title=Three-thousand-year-old hat|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6kZoAAAAMAAJ|year=2001|publisher=Golden Vine Publishers|isbn=978-0-9688487-0-8|page=114}}</ref> |
In 376 BC, he led the Triballian army of 30,000 warriors and crossed [[Haemus Mons|Mount Haemus]] and the [[Sofia]] plain, followed the valley of the Strymon river and advanced as far as [[Abdera, Thrace|Abdera]]. His forces had nearly destroyed the city before [[Chabrias]], an Athenian general, was able to negotiate a peace between the Triballi and the king of [[Maroneia|Maronea]], in the process winning over the Triballi to the Athenian side.<ref name="Florov-114">{{cite book|author1=Irina Florov|author2=Nicholas Florov|title=Three-thousand-year-old hat|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6kZoAAAAMAAJ|year=2001|publisher=Golden Vine Publishers|isbn=978-0-9688487-0-8|page=114}}</ref> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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===Sources=== |
===Sources=== |
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*{{ |
* {{Cite book|last=Papazoglu|first=Fanula|author-link=Fanula Papazoglu|title=The Central Balkan Tribes in pre-Roman Times: Triballi, Autariatae, Dardanians, Scordisci and Moesians|year=1978|location=Amsterdam|publisher=Hakkert|isbn=9789025607937|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Up4JAQAAIAAJ}} |
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{{AncientGreece-bio-stub}} |
{{AncientGreece-bio-stub}} |
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[[Category:4th-century BC |
[[Category:4th-century BC Greek monarchs]] |
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[[Category:Triballi kings]] |
[[Category:Triballi kings]] |
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[[Category:Ancient history of Serbia]] |
[[Category:Ancient history of Serbia]] |
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Latest revision as of 10:20, 24 February 2024
Hales or Chales (fl. 376–375 BC) was the king of the Triballi, a Thracian tribe that inhabited the region between West Morava and South Morava ("Angros" and "Brongos") rivers, called the "Triballian field" (πεδίον τὸ Τριβαλλικὸν[1]) in what is today south-eastern Serbia.[2]
In 376 BC, he led the Triballian army of 30,000 warriors and crossed Mount Haemus and the Sofia plain, followed the valley of the Strymon river and advanced as far as Abdera. His forces had nearly destroyed the city before Chabrias, an Athenian general, was able to negotiate a peace between the Triballi and the king of Maronea, in the process winning over the Triballi to the Athenian side.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Stojan Protić; Milovan Milovanović; Dragoljub Pavlović (1896). Delo. A.M. Stanojević. p. 74.
Трибали живљаху поглавнто у басену јужне Мораве; на Косову пољу беху Дарданци. Низ Мораву Трибали допираху до Пстра, на истоку граничаху с Тилалетима и Трерима. Овај се на- род дуго н јуначки борио за незаписност [...] 376 год. нре Хр. р. бежаше 30000 Трибала и достпгоше са женама и децом до Абдере. Али они бежаху и на друге странс, тако да долажаху у сукоб са Скитима. Филип и Александар против Трибала мораху војштнти, па их овај и [...]
- ^ Papazoglu 1978, p. 58-61.
- ^ Irina Florov; Nicholas Florov (2001). Three-thousand-year-old hat. Golden Vine Publishers. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-9688487-0-8.
Sources
[edit]- Papazoglu, Fanula (1978). The Central Balkan Tribes in pre-Roman Times: Triballi, Autariatae, Dardanians, Scordisci and Moesians. Amsterdam: Hakkert. ISBN 9789025607937.
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