D♯ (musical note): Difference between revisions

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${ \new Staff \with{ \magnifyStaff #3/2 } << \time 2/1 \override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f { \clef bass dis1_D-sharp \clef treble dis' } >> }$

D♯ (D-sharp) or re dièse is the fourth semitone of the solfège. It lies a chromatic semitone above D and a diatonic semitone below E, thus being enharmonic to mi bémol or E♭. However, in some temperaments, it is not the same as E♭. E♭ is a perfect fourth above B♭, whereas D♯ is a major third above B.

When calculated in equal temperament with a reference of A above middle C as 440 Hz, the frequency of the D♯ above middle C (or D♯₄) is approximately 311.127 Hz.^[1] See pitch (music) for a discussion of historical variations in frequency.

Designation by octave

Scientific designation	Helmholtz designation	Octave name	Frequency (Hz)
D♯₋₁	D♯͵͵͵ or ͵͵͵D♯ or DDDD♯	Subsubcontra	9.723
D♯₀	D♯͵͵ or ͵͵D♯ or DDD♯	Subcontra	19.445
D♯₁	D♯͵ or ͵D♯ or DD♯	Contra	38.891
D♯₂	D♯	Great	77.782
D♯₃	d♯	Small	155.563
D♯₄	d♯′	One-lined	311.127
D♯₅	d♯′′	Two-lined	622.254
D♯₆	d♯′′′	Three-lined	1244.508
D♯₇	d♯′′′′	Four-lined	2489.016
D♯₈	d♯′′′′′	Five-lined	4978.032
D♯₉	d♯′′′′′′	Six-lined	9956.063
D♯₁₀	d♯′′′′′′′	Seven-lined	19912.127

Scales

Common scales beginning on D♯

D♯ major: D♯ E♯ F G♯ A♯ B♯ C D♯
D♯ natural minor: D♯ E♯ F♯ G♯ A♯ B C♯ D♯
D♯ harmonic minor: D♯ E♯ F♯ G♯ A♯ B C D♯
D♯ melodic minor ascending: D♯ E♯ F♯ G♯ A♯ B♯ C D♯
D♯ Melodic Minor Descending: D♯ C♯ B A♯ G♯ F♯ E♯ D♯

Diatonic scales

D♯ Ionian: D♯ E♯ F G♯ A♯ B♯ C D♯
D♯ Dorian: D♯ E♯ F♯ G♯ A♯ B♯ C♯ D♯
D♯ Phrygian: D♯ E F♯ G♯ A♯ B C♯ D♯
D♯ Lydian: D♯ E♯ F G A♯ B♯ C D♯
D♯ Mixolydian: D♯ E♯ F G♯ A♯ B♯ C♯ D♯
D♯ Aeolian: D♯ E♯ F♯ G♯ A♯ B C♯ D♯
D♯ Locrian: D♯ E F♯ G♯ A B C♯ D♯

Alternate Scales

D♯ Dorian ♭2: D♯ E F♯ G♯ A♯ B♯ C♯ D♯
D♯ Lydian augmented: D♯ E♯ F G A B♯ C D♯
D♯ Lydian dominant: D♯ E♯ F G A♯ B♯ C♯ D♯
D♯ Mixolydian ♭6: D♯ E♯ F G♯ A♯ B C♯ D♯
D♯ Locrian ♮2: D♯ E♯ F♯ G♯ A B C♯ D♯
D♯ altered: D♯ E F♯ G A B C♯ D♯

References

^ Suits, B. H. (1998). "Physics of Music Notes - Scales: Just vs Equal Temperament". MTU.edu. Michigan Technological University. Retrieved 5 February 2024.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Musical note}}
-'''D{{music|sharp}}''' (D-sharp) or '''Re Dièse''' is the fourth [[semitone]] of the [[solfege]].
+{{stack|<score>{ \new Staff \with{ \magnifyStaff #3/2 } << \time 2/1 \override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f { \clef bass dis1_D-sharp \clef treble dis' } >> }</score>}}
-It lies a [[chromatic semitone]] above [[D (musical note)|D]] and a [[diatonic semitone]] below [[E (musical note)|E]], thus being [[enharmonic]] to '''Mi Bémol''' or '''E{{music|flat}}''' ([[E♭ (musical note)|E flat]]). However, in some temperaments, it is not the same as E-flat.  E-flat is a [[perfect fifth]] below [[B-flat]], whereas D sharp is a [[major third]] above B.
+'''D{{music|sharp}}''' ('''D-sharp''') or '''re dièse''' is the fourth [[semitone]] of the [[solfège]].
-When calculated in [[equal temperament]] with a reference of A above [[middle C]] as 440 [[hertz|Hz]], the [[frequency]] of the D{{music|sharp}} above middle C (or D{{music|sharp}}<sub>4</sub>) is approximately 311.127Hz. See [[pitch (music)]] for a discussion of historical variations in frequency.
+It lies a [[chromatic semitone]] above [[D (musical note)|D]] and a [[diatonic semitone]] below [[E (musical note)|E]], thus being [[enharmonic]] to ''mi bémol'' or [[E♭ (musical note)|E{{music|flat}}]]. However, in some temperaments, it is not the same as E{{music|flat}}.  E{{music|flat}} is a [[perfect fourth]] above [[B♭ (musical note)|B{{music|flat}}]], whereas D{{music|sharp}} is a [[major third]] above B.
+When calculated in [[equal temperament]] with a reference of A above [[middle C]] as 440 [[hertz|Hz]], the [[frequency]] of the D{{music|sharp}} above middle C (or D{{music|sharp}}<sub>4</sub>) is approximately 311.127 Hz.<ref>{{cite web|last=Suits|first=B. H.|title=Physics of Music Notes - Scales: Just vs Equal Temperament|url=https://pages.mtu.edu/~suits/scales.html|website=MTU.edu|publisher=Michigan Technological University|date=1998|access-date=5 February 2024}}</ref> See [[pitch (music)]] for a discussion of historical variations in frequency.
-== See Also ==
-*[[D-sharp minor]]
-*[[E-flat major|D-sharp major]]
+==Designation by octave==
-{{Semitones}}
+{|class="wikitable"
+![[Scientific pitch notation|Scientific]] designation
+![[Helmholtz pitch notation|Helmholtz]] designation
+!Octave name
+!Frequency (Hz)
+|-
+|D{{music|sharp}}<sub>−1</sub> || D{{music|sharp}}͵͵͵ or ͵͵͵D{{music|sharp}}  or DDDD{{music|sharp}} ||Subsubcontra ||align="right"| {{#expr:440 * 2^((3-69)/12) round 3}}
+|-
+|D{{music|sharp}}<sub>0</sub> || D{{music|sharp}}͵͵ or ͵͵D{{music|sharp}} or DDD{{music|sharp}} ||Subcontra ||align="right" | {{#expr:440 * 2^((15-69)/12) round 3}}
+|-
+|D{{music|sharp}}<sub>1</sub> || D{{music|sharp}}͵ or ͵D{{music|sharp}} or DD{{music|sharp}} || Contra ||align="right" | {{#expr:440 * 2^((27-69)/12) round 3}}
+|-
+|D{{music|sharp}}<sub>2</sub> || D{{music|sharp}} || Great ||align="right" | {{#expr:440 * 2^((39-69)/12) round 3}}
+|-
+|D{{music|sharp}}<sub>3</sub> || d{{music|sharp}} || Small ||align="right" | {{#expr:440 * 2^((51-69)/12) round 3}}
+|-
+|D{{music|sharp}}<sub>4</sub> || d{{music|sharp}}{{prime}} || One-lined ||align="right" | {{#expr:440 * 2^((63-69)/12) round 3}}
+|-
+|D{{music|sharp}}<sub>5</sub> || d{{music|sharp}}{{prime}}{{prime}} || Two-lined ||align="right" | {{#expr:440 * 2^((75-69)/12) round 3}}
+|-
+|D{{music|sharp}}<sub>6</sub> || d{{music|sharp}}{{prime}}{{prime}}{{prime}} || Three-lined ||align="right" | {{#expr:440 * 2^((87-69)/12) round 3}}
+|-
+|D{{music|sharp}}<sub>7</sub> || d{{music|sharp}}{{prime}}{{prime}}{{prime}}{{prime}} || Four-lined ||align="right" |{{#expr:440 * 2^((99-69)/12) round 3}}
+|-
+|D{{music|sharp}}<sub>8</sub> || d{{music|sharp}}{{prime}}{{prime}}{{prime}}{{prime}}{{prime}} || Five-lined ||align="right" |{{#expr:440 * 2^((111-69)/12) round 3}}
+|-
+|D{{music|sharp}}<sub>9</sub> || d{{music|sharp}}{{prime}}{{prime}}{{prime}}{{prime}}{{prime}}{{prime}} || Six-lined ||align="right" |{{#expr:440 * 2^((123-69)/12) round 3}}
+|-
+|D{{music|sharp}}<sub>10</sub> || d{{music|sharp}}{{prime}}{{prime}}{{prime}}{{prime}}{{prime}}{{prime}}{{prime}} || Seven-lined ||align="right" |{{#expr:440 * 2^((135-69)/12) round 3}}
+|}
+==Scales==
-{{DEFAULTSORT:D♯ (Musical Note)}}
+===Common scales beginning on D{{music|#}}===
+* [[D-sharp major|D{{music|#}} major]]: D{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} F{{music|x}} G{{music|#}} A{{music|#}} B{{music|#}} C{{music|x}} D{{music|#}}
+* [[D-sharp minor|D{{music|#}} natural minor]]: D{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} F{{music|#}} G{{music|#}} A{{music|#}} B C{{music|#}} D{{music|#}}
+* D{{music|#}} [[Minor scale#Harmonic minor scale|harmonic minor]]: D{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} F{{music|#}} G{{music|#}} A{{music|#}} B C{{music|x}} D{{music|#}}
+* D{{music|#}} [[Minor scale#Melodic minor scale|melodic minor]] ascending: D{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} F{{music|#}} G{{music|#}} A{{music|#}} B{{music|#}} C{{music|x}} D{{music|#}}
+* D{{music|#}} Melodic Minor Descending: D{{music|#}} C{{music|#}} B A{{music|#}} G{{music|#}} F{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} D{{music|#}}
+===[[Diatonic scale]]s===
+* D{{music|#}} [[Ionian mode|Ionian]]: D{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} F{{music|x}} G{{music|#}} A{{music|#}} B{{music|#}} C{{music|x}} D{{music|#}}
+* D{{music|#}} [[Dorian mode|Dorian]]: D{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} F{{music|#}} G{{music|#}} A{{music|#}} B{{music|#}} C{{music|#}} D{{music|#}}
+* D{{music|#}} [[Phrygian mode|Phrygian]]: D{{music|#}} E F{{music|#}} G{{music|#}} A{{music|#}} B C{{music|#}} D{{music|#}}
+* D{{music|#}} [[Lydian mode|Lydian]]: D{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} F{{music|x}} G{{music|x}} A{{music|#}} B{{music|#}} C{{music|x}} D{{music|#}}
+* D{{music|#}} [[Mixolydian mode|Mixolydian]]: D{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} F{{music|x}} G{{music|#}} A{{music|#}} B{{music|#}} C{{music|#}} D{{music|#}}
+* D{{music|#}} [[Aeolian mode|Aeolian]]: D{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} F{{music|#}} G{{music|#}} A{{music|#}} B C{{music|#}} D{{music|#}}
+* D{{music|#}} [[Locrian mode|Locrian]]: D{{music|#}} E F{{music|#}} G{{music|#}} A B C{{music|#}} D{{music|#}}
+===Alternate Scales===
+* D{{music|#}} [[Dorian ♭2 scale|Dorian ♭2]]: D{{music|#}} E F{{music|#}} G{{music|#}} A{{music|#}} B{{music|#}} C{{music|#}} D{{music|#}}
+* D{{music|#}} [[Lydian augmented scale|Lydian augmented]]: D{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} F{{music|x}} G{{music|x}} A{{music|x}} B{{music|#}} C{{music|x}} D{{music|#}}
+* D{{music|#}} [[Lydian dominant scale|Lydian dominant]]: D{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} F{{music|x}} G{{music|x}} A{{music|#}} B{{music|#}} C{{music|#}} D{{music|#}}
+* D{{music|#}} [[Aeolian dominant scale|Mixolydian ♭6]]: D{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} F{{music|x}} G{{music|#}} A{{music|#}} B C{{music|#}} D{{music|#}}
+* D{{music|#}} [[Half diminished scale|Locrian ♮2]]: D{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} F{{music|#}} G{{music|#}} A B C{{music|#}} D{{music|#}}
+* D{{music|#}} [[Altered scale|altered]]: D{{music|#}} E F{{music|#}} G A B C{{music|#}} D{{music|#}}
+==References==
+{{reflist}}
+==See also==
+* [[Piano key frequencies]]
+* [[D-sharp minor]]
+* [[E-flat major|D-sharp major]]
+{{Semitones}}
+{{DEFAULTSORT:D sharp (Musical Note)}}
 [[Category:Musical notes]]
@@ Line 17: / Line 80: @@
 {{music-theory-stub}}
+[[fr:Ré (note de musique)]]
-[[ka:რე დიეზი]]
-[[ja:嬰ニ]]
-[[pl:Dis (dźwięk)]]