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{{Short description|British electricity supplier (1947–1993)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2015}}


{{Infobox company
⚫
'''SWEB Energy''', formerly '''South Western Electricity Board''' (SWEB) was a [[United Kingdom|British]] state-owned [[regional electricity company]] operating in [[South West England]] which was [[privatised]] by the [[Margaret Thatcher|Thatcher government]]. Although sold many times, the 'SWEB' brandname survived until 2006.
| former_name = South Western Electricity Board
| parent = {{ubl|[[Southern Company]] (1995-1999)|[[Western Power Distribution]] (1999)|[[EDF Energy]] (from 1999)}}
}}


⚫
'''SWEB Energy''', formerly '''South Western Electricity Board''' (SWEB) was a British state-owned [[regional electricity company]] operating in [[South West England]] which was [[privatised]] by the [[Margaret Thatcher|Thatcher government]]. Although sold many times, the 'SWEB' brand name survived until 2006.
⚫
The [[Distribution Network Operator]] for the former SWEB area is now [[Western Power Distribution]]. The incumbent electricity retail company is [[EDF Energy]].

⚫
The [[distribution network operator]] for the former SWEB area is now [[Western Power Distribution]]. The incumbent electricity retail company is [[EDF Energy]].


== South Western Electricity Board (SWEB) ==
== South Western Electricity Board (SWEB) ==
[[File:Colston Avenue, Bristol.jpg|thumb|Former headquarters of the board, Electricity House, [[The Centre, Bristol]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://manchesterhistory.net/architecture/1930/electricityhouse.html |title=Electricity House, Bristol, UK |publisher=Manchester History |work=Different Architecture for Different Times |access-date=9 June 2020}}</ref>]]
[[File:Colston Avenue, Bristol.jpg|thumb|Former headquarters of the board, Electricity House, [[The Centre, Bristol]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://manchesterhistory.net/architecture/1930/electricityhouse.html |title=Electricity House, Bristol, UK |publisher=Manchester History |work=Different Architecture for Different Times |access-date=9 June 2020}}</ref>]]
The Board was responsible for the purchase of electricity from the electricity generator (the [[Central Electricity Generating Board]] from 1958) and its distribution and sale of electricity to customers. The key people on the Board were: Chairman A.N. Irens (1964, 1967), Deputy Chairman S.F.C. Whitmore (1964, 1967), Full time member C.E. Knight (1964, 1967).<ref>''Electricity Council Publicity brochures'' 1964 and 1967</ref>
The board was responsible for the purchase of electricity from the electricity generator (the [[Central Electricity Generating Board]] from 1958) and its distribution and sale of electricity to customers. The key people on the board were: Chairman A.N. Irens (1964, 1967), Deputy Chairman S.F.C. Whitmore (1964, 1967), and full-time member C.E. Knight (1964, 1967).<ref>''Electricity Council Publicity brochures'' 1964 and 1967</ref>


The total number of customers supplied by the Board over its operational life was:<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Electricity Council|title=Handbook of Electricity Supply Statistics 1979|publisher=The Electricity Council|year=1980|isbn=0851880762|location=London|pages=58 63}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Electricity Council|title=Handbook of Electricity Supply Statistics 1989|publisher=The Electricity Council|year=1990|isbn=085188122X|location=London|pages=51 56}}</ref>
The total number of customers supplied by the board over its operational life was:<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Electricity Council|title=Handbook of Electricity Supply Statistics 1979|publisher=The Electricity Council|year=1980|isbn=0851880762|location=London|pages=58 63}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Electricity Council|title=Handbook of Electricity Supply Statistics 1989|publisher=The Electricity Council|year=1990|isbn=085188122X|location=London|pages=51 56}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Number of SWEB customers 1949–89
|+Number of SWEB customers 1949–89
Line 25: Line 31:
!1988/9
!1988/9
|-
|-
!No. of Customers, 1000s
!No. of customers, 1000s
|506
|506
|789
|789
Line 191: Line 197:


==Company timeline==
==Company timeline==
⚫
In 1990, SWEB Energy was formed from the privatisation of the South Western Electricity Board.<ref>[https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:XLRCnkZwzowJ:www.ifs.org.uk/fs/articles/0036a.pdf+%22sweb+privatised+in%22&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjfy17gcVdKd_FT6NzNZNxGZlRQjQqbm7b1tzfM5xz1DT2PPBFTk1g3AL18Y_poB1aVNbv4LTPNNi_7OkpufUI8vbsdzU8nZodBbQZTpdenHyIIfHKhp-y2e2C8SJ0xBjzy-VmR&sig=AHIEtbT_AkTPJaX4-nhUWG4JqNZWBXmx6w|The Restructuring and Privatisation of Electricity Distribution and Supply Businesses in England and Wales: A Social Cost–Benefit Analysis]</ref>


⚫
In 1995, SWEB Energy was bought by the American utility [[Southern Company]].
⚫
In 1990 SWEB Energy was formed from the privatisation of the South Western Electricity Board.<ref>[https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:XLRCnkZwzowJ:www.ifs.org.uk/fs/articles/0036a.pdf+%22sweb+privatised+in%22&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjfy17gcVdKd_FT6NzNZNxGZlRQjQqbm7b1tzfM5xz1DT2PPBFTk1g3AL18Y_poB1aVNbv4LTPNNi_7OkpufUI8vbsdzU8nZodBbQZTpdenHyIIfHKhp-y2e2C8SJ0xBjzy-VmR&sig=AHIEtbT_AkTPJaX4-nhUWG4JqNZWBXmx6w|The Restructuring and Privatisation of Electricity Distribution and Supply Businesses in England and Wales: A Social Cost–Benefit Analysis]</ref>


⚫
In 1999, the company was bought by the [[PPL Corporation]] distribution company [[Western Power Distribution]] and was split into two. Western Power itself (officially known as WPD South West) dealt with the local distribution, metering and substations, and the 'SWEB' brand name was continued as a retail energy utility.
⚫
In 1995 SWEB Energy was bought by the American utility [[Southern Company]].


⚫
In June 1999, SWEB was sold to French-owned [[EDF Energy]].<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/french-beat-british-energy-again-with-pounds-160m-sweb-deal-1099624.html French beat British Energy again with £160m Sweb deal], The Independent, Jun.12.1999</ref> The acquisition was authorised by the European Commission in Jul.1999.<ref>[http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-99-544_en.htm Commission clears acquisition of SWEB (United Kingdom) by EdF (France)], European Commission, Press Release, Jul.20.1999</ref> EDF discontinued the 'SWEB' brand name on 5 June 2006.
⚫
In 1999 the company was bought by the [[PPL (utility)|American-owned]] distribution company [[Western Power Distribution]] and was split into two. Western Power itself (officially as WPD South West) dealt with the local distribution, metering and substations, and the 'SWEB' brandname was continued as a retail energy utility.

⚫
In Jun.1999, SWEB was sold to French-owned [[EDF Energy]].<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/french-beat-british-energy-again-with-pounds-160m-sweb-deal-1099624.html French beat British Energy again with £160m Sweb deal], The Independent, Jun.12.1999</ref> The acquisition was authorised by the European Commission in Jul.1999.<ref>[http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-99-544_en.htm Commission clears acquisition of SWEB (United Kingdom) by EdF (France)], European Commission, Press Release, Jul.20.1999</ref> EDF discontinued the 'SWEB' brandname on 5 June 2006.


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Former nationalised industries of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Former nationalised industries of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Utilities of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Utilities of the United Kingdom]]


{{energy-company-stub}}

Latest revision as of 18:43, 25 February 2024

SWEB Energy
FormerlySouth Western Electricity Board
Founded14 August 1947 Edit this on Wikidata
Defunct10 December 1993 Edit this on Wikidata
Parent

SWEB Energy, formerly South Western Electricity Board (SWEB) was a British state-owned regional electricity company operating in South West England which was privatised by the Thatcher government. Although sold many times, the 'SWEB' brand name survived until 2006.

The distribution network operator for the former SWEB area is now Western Power Distribution. The incumbent electricity retail company is EDF Energy.

South Western Electricity Board (SWEB)

[edit]
Former headquarters of the board, Electricity House, The Centre, Bristol[1]

The board was responsible for the purchase of electricity from the electricity generator (the Central Electricity Generating Board from 1958) and its distribution and sale of electricity to customers. The key people on the board were: Chairman A.N. Irens (1964, 1967), Deputy Chairman S.F.C. Whitmore (1964, 1967), and full-time member C.E. Knight (1964, 1967).[2]

The total number of customers supplied by the board over its operational life was:[3][4]

Number of SWEB customers 1949–89
Year 1948/9 1960/1 1965/6 1970/1 1975/6 1978/9 1980/1 1985/6 1987/8 1988/9
No. of customers, 1000s 506 789 890 960 1040 1084 1107 1169 1206 1227

The amount of electricity, in GWh, sold by South Western Electricity Board was:[3][4]

Company timeline

[edit]

In 1990, SWEB Energy was formed from the privatisation of the South Western Electricity Board.[5]

In 1995, SWEB Energy was bought by the American utility Southern Company.

In 1999, the company was bought by the PPL Corporation distribution company Western Power Distribution and was split into two. Western Power itself (officially known as WPD South West) dealt with the local distribution, metering and substations, and the 'SWEB' brand name was continued as a retail energy utility.

In June 1999, SWEB was sold to French-owned EDF Energy.[6] The acquisition was authorised by the European Commission in Jul.1999.[7] EDF discontinued the 'SWEB' brand name on 5 June 2006.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Electricity House, Bristol, UK". Different Architecture for Different Times. Manchester History. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
  2. ^ Electricity Council Publicity brochures 1964 and 1967
  3. ^ a b Electricity Council (1980). Handbook of Electricity Supply Statistics 1979. London: The Electricity Council. pp. 58 63. ISBN 0851880762.
  4. ^ a b Electricity Council (1990). Handbook of Electricity Supply Statistics 1989. London: The Electricity Council. pp. 51 56. ISBN 085188122X.
  5. ^ Restructuring and Privatisation of Electricity Distribution and Supply Businesses in England and Wales: A Social Cost–Benefit Analysis
  6. ^ French beat British Energy again with £160m Sweb deal, The Independent, Jun.12.1999
  7. ^ Commission clears acquisition of SWEB (United Kingdom) by EdF (France), European Commission, Press Release, Jul.20.1999
[edit]
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