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{{More citations needed|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement-->
{{about||the neighbourhood in Gaziantep Province|Çubuk, İslahiye}}
|settlement_type = District
{{Infobox Turkey place
|coordinates_region = TR
| type = metro district
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
| name = Çubuk
|subdivision_name = {{TUR}}
| image_skyline = Montage of Çubuk.png
|subdivision_type1=[[Regions of Turkey|Region]]
| image_caption = Left to right: Karagöl, Çubuk City Museum, Esenboğa Airport, aerial view of the district, Çubuk-2 Dam and Çubuk turşusu
|subdivision_name1 = Central Anatolia
| image_map = Ankara location Çubuk.svg
|subdivision_type2=[[Provinces of Turkey|Province]]
| map_caption = Map showing Çubuk District in Ankara Province
|subdivision_name2 = Ankara
| coordinates = {{coord|40|14|19|N|33|01|59|E|type:city_region:TR|display=it}}
|timezone= [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
| province = Ankara
|utc_offset=+2
| leader_party = AKP
|image_map= Ankara districts.png
| leader_name = Baki Demirbaş
|map_caption =Location of Çubuk, Ankara within Turkey.
| leader_name1 =
|timezone_DST=[[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
| area_total_km2 = 1198
|utc_offset_DST=+3
| elevation_m = 1000
|official_name = Çubuk
| population_footnotes = <ref name=tuik/>
|image_skyline =
| population_total = 95449
|image_caption =
| population_as_of = 2022
|image_blank_emblem =
| postal_code = 06760
|blank_emblem_type =
| area_code = 0312
|map cap = Location in [[Turkey]]
| area_footnotes = {{Turkey district areas|SOURCE}}
| website = {{url|http://www.cubuk.bel.tr/}}
| area_blank1_title = District
| area_blank1_km2 = {{Turkey district areas|Ankara|Çubuk}}
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes = {{Turkey district populations|SOURCE|Ankara}}
| population_urban = {{Turkey district populations|Ankara|Çubuk|şehir}}
| population_as_of = {{Turkey district populations|YEAR}}
| population_blank1_title = District
| population_blank1 = {{Turkey district populations|Ankara|Çubuk|toplam}}
| population_density_blank1_km2 = auto
| pushpin_map = Turkey
|latd = 40
|latm = 14
|latNS = N
|longd = 33
|longm = 02
|longEW = E
|elevation_m = 1100
|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]
|postal_code = 06xxx
|area_code = 0312
|blank_info = 06
|blank_name=[[Turkish car number plates|Licence&nbsp;plate]]
|leader_title = [[Governor]]
|leader_name = Cemal Şahin
|leader_title1 = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name1 = Lokman Özden ([[Justice and Development Party (Turkey)|AKP]])
|website = [http://www.cubuk.gov.tr/ www.cubuk.gov.tr]
}}
}}
'''Çubuk''' is a municipality and [[Districts of Turkey|district]] of [[Ankara Province]], [[Turkey]].<ref>[https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx Büyükşehir İlçe Belediyesi], Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 8 June 2023.</ref> Its area is 1,198&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.harita.gov.tr/uploads/files-folder/il_ilce_alanlari.xlsx|title=İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri|publisher=General Directorate of Mapping|access-date=22 May 2023}}</ref> and its population is 95,449 (2022).<ref name=tuik/> Çubuk is in a flat plain 35&nbsp;km north of the city of [[Ankara]], where Ankara airport is located. Its elevation is {{convert|1000|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}.


==Origin==
'''Çubuk''' is a town and district of [[Ankara Province]] in the [[Central Anatolia Region, Turkey|Central Anatolia]] region of [[Turkey]], outside the city of [[Ankara]]. Çubuk is the flat plain 38&nbsp;km north of the city where Ankara airport is located. According to 2000 census, population of the district is 81,747 of which 76,716 live in the town of Çubuk.<ref>[http://report.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?adnksdb2=&ENVID=adnksdb2Env&report=idari_yapi_09sonrasi.RDF&p_il1=6&p_yil=2010&p_dil=2&desformat=html Statistical Institute]</ref>
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xist.org/cntry/turkey.aspx?levels=Ic%20Anadolu|title=Statistical information on Turkey's administrative units|accessdate=2008-03-28|author=GeoHive|language=English}}</ref> The district covers an area of {{convert|1362|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}},<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/ytr.html|title=Statistical information on districts of Turkey|accessdate=2008-04-23|author=Statoids|language=English}}</ref> and the average elevation is {{convert|1100|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}.


Çubuk was among the first places that were captured during the conquest of [[Anatolia]] by the [[Seljuk Turks]]. The district is said to be named after {{ill|Çubuk Bey|tr|vertical-align=sup}}, the Seljuk commander that captured the region. Kışlacık, Yeşilkent, Yaylak, Okçular, Çatköy, and Ahurlar are places located in Çubuk and used by [[Yıldırım Bayezid]] during the 1402 [[Battle of Ankara]] which was fought between the [[Ottoman Empire]] and [[Timur]].
==History==
There has long been a Turkish presence in this area. The area was settled by [[Seljuk Turks]] in the 14th century and in 1402 the [[Battle of Ankara]] was fought here between the [[Ottoman Empire]] and [[Timur]].


== History ==
Today the district is farmland irrigated from the Çubuk reservoir and famous for its pickled cucumbers and its cherries.
Cubuk is a sister city of [[Sabinov]], [[Slovakia]]..


Çubuk is a settlement that was established when the [[Turkish invasion of Anatolia|Turks conquered and took control of Anatolia]]. The district is located in the northeast of Ankara. Çubuk gained historical importance when [[Bayezid I]] used Çubuk in the [[Battle of Ankara]] which was fought between [[Timur]] and the [[Ottoman Empire]]. Most of the villages that make up the district were formed by the remnants of armies defeated or left behind after the major battle.
==Villages==

* [[Abadan, Çubuk|Abadan]]
Çubuk is in an area that has been crossed by [[trade route]]s since the [[Middle Ages]]. Many settlements were founded in this region because of the agricultural areas and the {{ill|Çubuk River|tr|Çubuk Çayı|vertical-align=sup}}. The settlement is thought to have been founded after the conquest of Ankara and was under the control of many civilizations, for example the [[Hattians]], [[Hittites]], [[Phrygians]], [[Roman Empire|Romans]], [[Byzantine]]s, [[Seljuks]], [[Timurid dynasty|Timurids]] and [[Ottoman Turks|Ottomans]]. This is why the remains of these empires can be found in the district. Ruins in the Balıkhisar Neighborhood, castle ruins in Camili and [[Çatköy, Çubuk|Çatkoy]], a marble lion sculpture in the Güldarpı neighborhood and remains of graves in the Yakup Derviş neighborhood are among the remains of these empires. Also, the {{ill|Sultan Siyemi Tomb|tr|Siyemi Sultan Türbesi|vertical-align=sup}}, Kutoren Village Mosque, {{ill|Melikshah Village Stone Bath|tr|Melikşah Köyü Taş Hamamı|vertical-align=sup}}, Mahmutoglan Village Mosque, and Cubuk Karsiyaka Mosque are among the historical monuments located in Çubuk.

It is believed that the Turks settled in the region after they [[Turkish invasion of Anatolia|conquered and took control of Anatolia]]. The Turks who came to the region brought their families, traditions, customs, and beliefs.

== Demographics ==

{{Historical populations
|title = Historical population
|align = none
|cols = 1
|shading = off
|percentages = pagr
|source = TÜIK (2007-2022)<ref name=tuik>{{cite web|url=https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=en |title=Population Of SRE-1, SRE-2, Provinces and Districts|publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute|TÜIK]] |access-date=20 June 2023}}</ref>
|2007|83826
|2012|82614
|2017|90063
|2022|95449
}}

==Composition==
There are 84 [[mahalle|neighbourhoods]] in Çubuk District:<ref>[https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx Mahalle], Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 22 May 2023.</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
* [[Ağılcık, Çubuk|Ağılcık]]
* [[Ağılcık, Çubuk|Ağılcık]]
* [[Akbayır, Çubuk|Akbayır]]
* [[Akbayır, Çubuk|Akbayır]]
Line 67: Line 60:
* [[Aşağıemirler, Çubuk|Aşağıemirler]]
* [[Aşağıemirler, Çubuk|Aşağıemirler]]
* [[Aşağıobruk, Çubuk|Aşağıobruk]]
* [[Aşağıobruk, Çubuk|Aşağıobruk]]
* Atatürk
* [[Avcıova, Çubuk|Avcıova]]
* [[Avcıova, Çubuk|Avcıova]]
* Barbaros
* [[Camili, Çubuk|Camili]]
* [[Camili, Çubuk|Camili]]
* [[Çatköy, Çubuk|Çatköy]]
* [[Çatköy, Çubuk|Çatköy]]
* [[Çitköy, Çubuk|Çitköy]]
* [[Çitköy, Çubuk|Çitköy]]
* Cumhuriyet
* [[Dağkalafat, Çubuk|Dağkalafat]]
* [[Dalyasan, Çubuk|Dalyasan]]
* [[Dedeler, Çubuk|Dedeler]]
* [[Demirci, Çubuk|Demirci]]
* [[Dumlupınar, Çubuk|Dumlupınar]]
* [[Durhasan, Çubuk|Durhasan]]
* [[Eğriekin, Çubuk|Eğriekin]]
* [[Esenboğa, Çubuk|Esenboğa]]
* [[Eskiçöte, Çubuk|Eskiçöte]]
* Fatih
* [[Gökçedere, Çubuk|Gökçedere]]
* [[Güldarpı, Çubuk|Güldarpı]]
* [[Gümüşyayla, Çubuk|Gümüşyayla]]
* [[Hacılar, Çubuk|Hacılar]]
* [[İkipınar, Çubuk|İkipınar]]
* [[İmamhüseyin, Çubuk|İmamhüseyin]]
* [[Kapaklı, Çubuk|Kapaklı]]
* [[Karaağaç, Çubuk|Karaağaç]]
* [[Karaçam, Çubuk|Karaçam]]
* [[Karadana, Çubuk|Karadana]]
* [[Karaman, Çubuk|Karaman]]
* [[Karataş, Çubuk|Karataş]]
* [[Kargın, Çubuk|Kargın]]
* [[Kavaklı, Çubuk|Kavaklı]]
* [[Kışlacık, Çubuk|Kışlacık]]
* [[Kızılca, Çubuk|Kızılca]]
* [[Kızılören, Çubuk|Kızılören]]
* [[Kızılöz, Çubuk|Kızılöz]]
* [[Kösrelik, Çubuk|Kösrelik]]
* [[Küçükali, Çubuk|Küçükali]]
* [[Kuruçay, Çubuk|Kuruçay]]
* [[Kutuören, Çubuk|Kutuören]]
* [[Kuyumcu, Çubuk|Kuyumcu]]
* [[Mahmutoğlan, Çubuk|Mahmutoğlan]]
* [[Melikşah, Çubuk|Melikşah]]
* [[Meşeli, Çubuk|Meşeli]]
* Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu
* [[Mutlu, Çubuk|Mutlu]]
* [[Nusratlar, Çubuk|Nusratlar]]
* [[Okçular, Çubuk|Okçular]]
* [[Ömercik, Çubuk|Ömercik]]
* [[Ovacık, Çubuk|Ovacık]]
* [[Oyumiğde, Çubuk|Oyumiğde]]
* [[Özlüce, Çubuk|Özlüce]]
* [[Saraycık, Çubuk|Saraycık]]
* [[Sarıkoz, Çubuk|Sarıkoz]]
* [[Sarısu, Çubuk|Sarısu]]
* [[Sele, Çubuk|Sele]]
* [[Sığırlıhacı, Çubuk|Sığırlıhacı]]
* [[Sünlü, Çubuk|Sünlü]]
* [[Susuz, Çubuk|Susuz]]
* [[Tahtayazı, Çubuk|Tahtayazı]]
* [[Taşpınar, Çubuk|Taşpınar]]
* [[Tuğla, Çubuk|Tuğla]]
* [[Uluağaç, Çubuk|Uluağaç]]
* [[Yakuphasan, Çubuk|Yakuphasan]]
* Yavuzselim
* [[Yaylak, Çubuk|Yaylak]]
* [[Yazır, Çubuk|Yazır]]
* [[Yazlıca, Çubuk|Yazlıca]]
* [[Yenice, Çubuk|Yenice]]
* [[Yeşilkent, Çubuk|Yeşilkent]]
* [[Yiğitli, Çubuk|Yiğitli]]
* [[Yıldırımaydoğan, Çubuk|Yıldırımaydoğan]]
* Yıldırımbeyazıt
* [[Yıldırımelören, Çubuk|Yıldırımelören]]
* [[Yıldırımevci, Çubuk|Yıldırımevci]]
* [[Yılmazköy, Çubuk|Yılmazköy]]
* [[Yukarı Çavundur, Çubuk|Yukarı Çavundur]]
* [[Yukarıemirler, Çubuk|Yukarıemirler]]
* [[Yukarıobruk, Çubuk|Yukarıobruk]]
{{div col end}}


==Places of interest==
==Places of interest==
* Karagöl rocks, picnic area
* [[Karagöl rocks]], picnic area


==Notes==
==Notes==
Line 79: Line 147:


==References==
==References==
* {{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/TU/0/Cubuk.html|title=Geographical information on Çubuk, Turkey|accessdate=2008-03-28|author=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc|language=English}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.kenthaber.com/IlceDetay.aspx?ID=73|title=General information on Çubuk district of Ankara|accessdate=2008-03-28|author=Kenthaber.com|language=Turkish|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719052337/http://www.kenthaber.com/IlceDetay.aspx?ID=73|archive-date=2011-07-19|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.kenthaber.com/IlceDetay.aspx?ID=73|title=General information on Çubuk district of Ankara|accessdate=2008-03-28|author=Kenthaber.com|language=Turkish}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.cubuk.gov.tr/direct_detail.php?org=703|title=Physical structure and map of Çubuk|accessdate=2008-03-28|author=Governorship of Çubuk, Turkey|language=Turkish |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071205101922/http://www.cubuk.gov.tr/direct_detail.php?org=703 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-12-05}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140921235422/http://www.belgeler.com/blg/pwo/ankara-sancagi-nin-tarihi-cografya-bakimindan-terlesme-ve-nufusu-1871-1907-the-settlement-and-population-of-the-province-of-ankara-1871-1907-a-study-from-the-perspective-of-histoical-geography “Birsen Edanur Yıldırım - Settlement and Population of Ankara Sanjak in Terms of Historical Geography (1871-1907), Settlements by Salname, Çubukabad Town p.89 - Ankara 2006”] . It was archived from its source on September 21, 2014. Retrieved March 16, 2012.
* {{cite web|url=http://www.cubuk.gov.tr/direct_detail.php?org=703|title=Physical structure and map of Çubuk|accessdate=2008-03-28|author=Governorship of Çubuk, Turkey|language=Turkish |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20071205101922/http://www.cubuk.gov.tr/direct_detail.php?org=703 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-12-05}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.cubuk.gov.tr/ District governor's official website] {{tr icon}}
* [http://www.cubuk.gov.tr/ District governor's official website] {{in lang|tr}}
* [http://www.cubuk.bel.tr/ District municipality's official website] {{tr icon}}
* [http://www.cubuk.bel.tr/ District municipality's official website] {{in lang|tr}}


{{Districts of Turkey|provname=Ankara|sortkey=Cubuk}}
{{Districts of Turkey|provname=Ankara|sortkey=Cubuk}}
{{Çubuk District}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Portal bar|Geography|Turkey}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cubuk, Ankara}}


[[Category:Çubuk District| ]]
{{coord|40|14|19|N|33|01|59|E|region:TR_type:city|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cubuk, Ankara}}
[[Category:Populated places in Ankara Province]]
[[Category:Populated places in Ankara Province]]
[[Category:Districts of Ankara Province]]
[[Category:Districts of Ankara Province]]
[[Category:Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey]]


{{Ankara-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 20:23, 25 February 2024

For the neighbourhood in Gaziantep Province, see Çubuk, İslahiye.
Çubuk
District and municipality
Left to right: Karagöl, Çubuk City Museum, Esenboğa Airport, aerial view of the district, Çubuk-2 Dam and Çubuk turşusu
Left to right: Karagöl, Çubuk City Museum, Esenboğa Airport, aerial view of the district, Çubuk-2 Dam and Çubuk turşusu
Map showing Çubuk District in Ankara Province
Map showing Çubuk District in Ankara Province
Çubuk is located in Turkey
Çubuk
Çubuk
Location in Turkey
Çubuk is located in Turkey Central Anatolia
Çubuk
Çubuk
Çubuk (Turkey Central Anatolia)
Coordinates: 40°14′19″N 33°01′59″E / 40.23861°N 33.03306°E / 40.23861; 33.03306
CountryTurkey
ProvinceAnkara
Government
 • MayorBaki Demirbaş (AKP)
Area
1,198 km2 (463 sq mi)
Elevation
1,000 m (3,000 ft)
Population
 (2022)[1]
95,449
 • Density80/km2 (210/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+3 (TRT)
Postal code
06760
Area code0312
Websitewww.cubuk.bel.tr

Çubuk is a municipality and district of Ankara Province, Turkey.[2] Its area is 1,198 km2,[3] and its population is 95,449 (2022).[1] Çubuk is in a flat plain 35 km north of the city of Ankara, where Ankara airport is located. Its elevation is 1,000 m (3,281 ft).

Origin

[edit]

Çubuk was among the first places that were captured during the conquest of Anatolia by the Seljuk Turks. The district is said to be named after Çubuk Bey [tr], the Seljuk commander that captured the region. Kışlacık, Yeşilkent, Yaylak, Okçular, Çatköy, and Ahurlar are places located in Çubuk and used by Yıldırım Bayezid during the 1402 Battle of Ankara which was fought between the Ottoman Empire and Timur.

History

[edit]

Çubuk is a settlement that was established when the Turks conquered and took control of Anatolia. The district is located in the northeast of Ankara. Çubuk gained historical importance when Bayezid I used Çubuk in the Battle of Ankara which was fought between Timur and the Ottoman Empire. Most of the villages that make up the district were formed by the remnants of armies defeated or left behind after the major battle.

Çubuk is in an area that has been crossed by trade routes since the Middle Ages. Many settlements were founded in this region because of the agricultural areas and the Çubuk River [tr]. The settlement is thought to have been founded after the conquest of Ankara and was under the control of many civilizations, for example the Hattians, Hittites, Phrygians, Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks, Timurids and Ottomans. This is why the remains of these empires can be found in the district. Ruins in the Balıkhisar Neighborhood, castle ruins in Camili and Çatkoy, a marble lion sculpture in the Güldarpı neighborhood and remains of graves in the Yakup Derviş neighborhood are among the remains of these empires. Also, the Sultan Siyemi Tomb [tr], Kutoren Village Mosque, Melikshah Village Stone Bath [tr], Mahmutoglan Village Mosque, and Cubuk Karsiyaka Mosque are among the historical monuments located in Çubuk.

It is believed that the Turks settled in the region after they conquered and took control of Anatolia. The Turks who came to the region brought their families, traditions, customs, and beliefs.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
200783,826—    
201282,614−0.29%
201790,063+1.74%
202295,449+1.17%
Source: TÜIK (2007-2022)[1]

Composition

[edit]

There are 84 neighbourhoods in Çubuk District:[4]

Places of interest

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Population Of SRE-1, SRE-2, Provinces and Districts". TÜIK. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  2. ^ Büyükşehir İlçe Belediyesi, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
  3. ^ "İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri". General Directorate of Mapping. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  4. ^ Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 22 May 2023.

References

[edit]
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Çubuk&oldid=1210269232"