Jump to content

Gadwal Samsthanam: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
(22 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Vassal of the Nizam of Hyderabad}}
{{moresources|date=August 2018}}
{{moresources|date=August 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
Line 4: Line 5:


[[File:Nala Somanadri.jpg|thumb|Somanadri]]
[[File:Nala Somanadri.jpg|thumb|Somanadri]]
'''Gadwal Samsthanam''' was a [[vassal]] of the [[Nizam of Hyderabad]]. It was once part of [[Raichur district]] (though it is now [[Gadwal]] in [[Jogulamba Gadwal district]]). It was one of the three important samsthanams, the other two being [[Wanaparthy Samsthanam]] and [[Jatprole Samsthanam]]. The Samsthanam has a fort called as Gadwal Fort or Nalla somanadri fort.
'''Gadwal Samsthanam''' was a [[vassal]] of the [[Nizam of Hyderabad]]. Once part of [[Raichur district]], it is now [[Gadwal]] in [[Jogulamba Gadwal district]]. It was one of the three important samsthanams, the other two being [[Wanaparthy Samsthanam]] and [[Jatprole Samsthanam]].

==Historical Places==
{{Infobox ancient site
| name = Gadwal Fort
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| alternate_name = <!-- displays as "Alternative name" -->
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| map =
| map_type =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| map_size =
| mapframe = <!-- "yes" to show an interactive map -->
| altitude_m = <!-- Enter a number for altitude in meters (m) -->
| altitude_ref =
| relief =
| coordinates =
| gbgridref =
| map_dot_label =
| location = [[Jogulamba Gadwal]], [[Telangana]], [[India]]
| region =
| type =
| part_of =
| length =
| width =
| area =
| volume =
| diameter =
| circumference =
| height =
| builder = Somanadri
| material =
| built = 1662
| abandoned = 1948
| epochs = <!-- actually displays as "Periods" -->
| cultures =
| dependency_of =
| occupants =
| event =
| discovered =
| excavations =
| archaeologists =
| condition =
| ownership =
| management =
| public_access =
| other_designation =
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| architectural_styles =
| architectural_details =
| notes =
}}

The Samsthanam contains a now dilapidated fort known as Gadwal, or Nalla Somanadri Fort.

{{Infobox ancient site
| name = Lingamma Bavi and Chokkamma Bavi
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| alternate_name = <!-- displays as "Alternative name" -->
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| map =
| map_type =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| map_size =
| mapframe = <!-- "yes" to show an interactive map -->
| altitude_m = <!-- Enter a number for altitude in meters (m) -->
| altitude_ref =
| relief =
| coordinates =
| gbgridref =
| map_dot_label =
| location = [[Jogulamba Gadwal]], [[Telangana]], [[India]]
| region =
| type =
| part_of =
| length =
| width =
| area =
| volume =
| diameter =
| circumference =
| height =
| builder = Somanadri
| material =
| built = between 1662 and 1713
| abandoned =
| epochs = <!-- actually displays as "Periods" -->
| cultures =
| dependency_of =
| occupants =
| event =
| discovered =
| excavations =
| archaeologists =
| condition =
| ownership =
| management =
| public_access =
| other_designation =
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| architectural_styles =
| architectural_details =
| notes =
}}

Lingamma Bavi and Chokkamma Bavi are two wells constructed by Somanadri. The wells were named based on the names of his wives Lingamma and Chokkamma.


==The Feudatory==
==The Feudatory==
It was once ruled by a [[feudal]] lord, Maha Raja Sri Somashekar Ananda bhoopal Reddy, called [[Somanadri]] hails from Poodoor village. Gadwal has developed around a fort built by the Gadwal ruler Somanadri. This Gadwal Samsthanam was protected by Mallichetti vamshiyulu. The Nagi Reddy we fondly know Nagappa was an Ayngarashakulu of Gadwal samsthanam (Raja somanadri was a minor). He died in a war with fanatic sultans. Then Narsappa succeeded his father Nagappa as Gadwal Samsthanam Ayngarashakulu, but unfortunately for some reason he had to leave the palace.<ref>[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V12_127.gif Gadwal Samthanam in Imperial Gazetteer]</ref>
It was once ruled by a [[feudal]] lord, Maha Raja Sri Somashekar Ananda bhoopal Reddy, called [[Somanadri]], who hailed from Poodoor village. Gadwal has developed around a fort built by Somanadri. This Gadwal Samsthanam was protected by Mallichetti Vamshiyulu. The Nagi Reddy fondly knew Nagappa was an Ayngarashakulu of Gadwal samsthanam (Raja somanadri was a minor). When Nagappa died in a war with fanatic sultans, Narsappa succeeded him as Gadwal Samsthanam Ayngarashakulu. Unfortunately, for some reason, he then had to leave the palace.<ref>[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V12_127.gif Gadwal Samthanam in Imperial Gazetteer]</ref>

In 1947, the feudatory queen of Gadwal Samsthanam during [[Nizam]] rule, Adi Lakshmidevamma, aided forces led by [[Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel]] in annexing [[Hyderabad State]] into independent India, and let those forces enter Hyderabad State through Gadwal.

==List of Rulers==
According to the family history, Pedda Veera Reddy, Peddanna Bhupaludu, Sarga Reddy, Veera Reddy and Kumara Veera Reddy ruled Gadwal between 1553 and 1704.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://mahabubnagar.telangana.gov.in/history/samsthans/ | title=Samsthans &#124; Mahabubnagar District,Telangana &#124; India }}</ref>


== Asthana Purohit ==
== Asthana Purohit ==
The last known feudal lord in Gadwal Samsthanam was Maharani Adhilakshmi Devamma who lived in the hereditary fort appointed S.P. Ananda murthy who was in time in-charge of the Agraharam with Ramachandra swamy temple in Gadwal along with the lands in and around it. When the Maharani Adhilaxmi Devamma moved to Hyderabad with her children, S.P.Anandamurthy had appointed S.P. Narashima murthy as the Asthan Purohit to move along with the Asthanam to Hyderabad to perform the Daily rituals at the Palace. S.P. Narashima murthy along with his wife S.P. Subbamma and the adopted child (S. P. Subrahmanyam) moved to Hyderabad
The last known feudal lord to live in Gadwal Samsthanam, Maharani Adhilakshmi Devamma, appointed S.P. Anandamurthy. Anandamurthy was, at the time, in charge of the [[Agraharam]] in Gadwal containing Ramachandra Swamy Temple, along with the surrounding lands. When the Maharani Adhilaxmi Devamma moved to Hyderabad with her children, S.P.Anandamurthy appointed S.P. Narashimamurthy as the Asthan Purohit to move along with the Asthanam to Hyderabad to perform the daily rituals at the palace. S.P. Narashimamurthy, along with his wife, S.P. Subbamma and the adopted child (S.P. Subrahmanyam) moved to Hyderabad.


==Popular culture==
==Popular culture==

Revision as of 18:53, 27 February 2024

Somanadri

Gadwal Samsthanam was a vassal of the Nizam of Hyderabad. Once part of Raichur district, it is now Gadwal in Jogulamba Gadwal district. It was one of the three important samsthanams, the other two being Wanaparthy Samsthanam and Jatprole Samsthanam.

Historical Places

Gadwal Fort
LocationJogulamba Gadwal, Telangana, India
History
BuilderSomanadri
Founded1662
Abandoned1948

The Samsthanam contains a now dilapidated fort known as Gadwal, or Nalla Somanadri Fort.

Lingamma Bavi and Chokkamma Bavi
LocationJogulamba Gadwal, Telangana, India
History
BuilderSomanadri
Foundedbetween 1662 and 1713

Lingamma Bavi and Chokkamma Bavi are two wells constructed by Somanadri. The wells were named based on the names of his wives Lingamma and Chokkamma.

The Feudatory

It was once ruled by a feudal lord, Maha Raja Sri Somashekar Ananda bhoopal Reddy, called Somanadri, who hailed from Poodoor village. Gadwal has developed around a fort built by Somanadri. This Gadwal Samsthanam was protected by Mallichetti Vamshiyulu. The Nagi Reddy fondly knew Nagappa was an Ayngarashakulu of Gadwal samsthanam (Raja somanadri was a minor). When Nagappa died in a war with fanatic sultans, Narsappa succeeded him as Gadwal Samsthanam Ayngarashakulu. Unfortunately, for some reason, he then had to leave the palace.[1]

In 1947, the feudatory queen of Gadwal Samsthanam during Nizam rule, Adi Lakshmidevamma, aided forces led by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in annexing Hyderabad State into independent India, and let those forces enter Hyderabad State through Gadwal.

List of Rulers

According to the family history, Pedda Veera Reddy, Peddanna Bhupaludu, Sarga Reddy, Veera Reddy and Kumara Veera Reddy ruled Gadwal between 1553 and 1704.[2]

Asthana Purohit

The last known feudal lord to live in Gadwal Samsthanam, Maharani Adhilakshmi Devamma, appointed S.P. Anandamurthy. Anandamurthy was, at the time, in charge of the Agraharam in Gadwal containing Ramachandra Swamy Temple, along with the surrounding lands. When the Maharani Adhilaxmi Devamma moved to Hyderabad with her children, S.P.Anandamurthy appointed S.P. Narashimamurthy as the Asthan Purohit to move along with the Asthanam to Hyderabad to perform the daily rituals at the palace. S.P. Narashimamurthy, along with his wife, S.P. Subbamma and the adopted child (S.P. Subrahmanyam) moved to Hyderabad.

The Samsthanam was the main feature in a hit 2009 Telugu movie, Arundhati and Kondaveeti Raja.

See also

References

  1. ^ Gadwal Samthanam in Imperial Gazetteer
  2. ^ "Samsthans | Mahabubnagar District,Telangana | India".