Chalcopsitta: Difference between revisions

Chalcopsitta
	Black lory at Prague Zoo
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Psittaciformes
Family:	Psittaculidae
Tribe:	Loriini
Genus:	Chalcopsitta; Bonaparte, 1850
Type species
	Psittacus ater; Black lory; Scopoli, 1786

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Chalcopsitta is a genus of parrot in the family Psittaculidae and the subfamily Loriinae. All three species are native to New Guinea and western offshore islands. The name Chalcopsitta is derived from the Greek khalkos meaning "bronze" and psitta meaning "parrot".^[1]

Description

The three species of the genus Chalcopsitta are about 31 – 32 cm (13 in) long. They have long tails, and prominent bare skin at the base of the lower mandible. Males and females have similar external appearance, and juveniles have duller plumage with more marked bare eye-rings.^[2]

Taxonomy

The genus Chalcopsitta was introduced in 1850 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte.^[3] The name combines the Ancient Greek khalkos meaning "bronze" with the Modern Latin psitta meaning "parrot".^[4] The type species was designated by George Robert Gray in 1855 as the black lory.^[5]

Species

The genus contains three species:^[6]

Genus **Chalcopsitta** – Bonaparte, 1850 – three species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Black lory	Chalcopsitta atra (Scopoli, 1786) Three subspecies Chalcopsitta atra atra (Scopoli, 1786) Chalcopsitta atra bernsteini Rosenberg, 1861 Chalcopsitta atra insignis Oustalet, 1878	Misool Island and West Papua, New Guinea, Indonesia	Size: Habitat: Diet:	LC
Brown lory	Chalcopsitta duivenbodei Dubois, 1884	Northern New Guinea	Size: Habitat: Diet:	LC
Yellow-streaked lory	Chalcopsitta scintillata (Temminck, 1835) Three subspecies C. s. chloroptera Salvadori 1876 C. s. rubrifrons Gray, GR 1858 C. s. scintillata (Temminck) 1835	Aru Islands and Southern New Guinea from Triton Bay in Papua to Port Moresby in Papua New Guinea	Size: Habitat: Diet:	LC

References

^ Jobling, James A. (1991). A Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 48. ISBN 0-19-854634-3.
^ Forshaw (2006). plate 7.
^ Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1850). "Nouvelles espèces ornithologiques". Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences (in French). 31: 131–139 [134].
^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 98. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
^ Gray, George Robert (1855). Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum. London: British Museum. p. 86.
^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2021). "Parrots, cockatoos". IOC World Bird List Version 11.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 24 July 2021.

Cited texts

Collar N (1997) "Family Psittacidae (Parrots)" in Handbook of the Birds of the World Volume 4; Sandgrouse to Cuckoos (eds del Hoyo J, Elliott A, Sargatal J) Lynx Edicions:Barcelona. ISBN 84-87334-22-9
Forshaw, Joseph M. (2006). Parrots of the World; an Identification Guide. Illustrated by Frank Knight. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-09251-6.

External links

Media related to Chalcopsitta at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Chalcopsitta at Wikispecies

This article relating to parrots is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] Jobling, James A. (1991). A Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 48. ISBN 0-19-854634-3.

[Forshaw_(2006)._plate_7.-2] Forshaw (2006). plate 7.

[3] Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1850). "Nouvelles espèces ornithologiques". Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences (in French). 31: 131–139 [134].

[4] Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 98. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.

[5] Gray, George Robert (1855). Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum. London: British Museum. p. 86.

[ioc-6] Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2021). "Parrots, cockatoos". IOC World Bird List Version 11.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 24 July 2021.

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[2]

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Genus of birds}}
-{{Taxobox
+{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
+{{automatic taxobox
 | image = Black Lori, Prague zoo.jpg
-| image_caption = [[Black Lory]] at [[Prague Zoo]]
+| image_caption = [[Black lory]] at [[Prague Zoo]]
+| taxon = Chalcopsitta
-| image_width=300px
+| authority = [[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1850
-| regnum = [[Animalia]]
+| type_species = ''Psittacus ater''<br/>[[Black lory]]
-| phylum = [[Chordata]]
+| type_species_authority = [[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli|Scopoli]], 1786
-| classis = [[Aves]]
-| ordo = [[Psittaciformes]]
-| superfamilia = [[true parrots|Psittacoidea]]
-| familia = [[Psittaculidae]]
-| subfamilia = [[Loriinae]]
-| tribus = [[Loriini]]
-| genus = '''''Chalcopsitta'''''
-| genus_authority = [[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1850
 }}
-'''''Chalcopsitta''''' is a genus of [[parrot]] in the family [[Psittaculidae]] and the subfamily [[Loriinae]]. All four species are found on the islands of and around [[New Guinea]] and the [[Solomon Islands]]. The name ''Chalcopsitta'' is derived from the [[Ancient Greek|Greek]] ''khalkos'' meaning bronze and ''psitta'' for parrot.<ref>{{cite book | last = Jobling | first = James A.  | title = A Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] | year = 1991 | location = Oxford | page = 48 | isbn = 0-19-854634-3 }}</ref>
+'''''Chalcopsitta''''' is a genus of [[parrot]] in the family [[Psittaculidae]] and the subfamily [[Loriinae]]. All three species are native to [[New Guinea]] and western offshore islands. The name ''Chalcopsitta'' is derived from the [[Greek language|Greek]] ''khalkos'' meaning "bronze" and ''psitta'' meaning "parrot".<ref>{{cite book | last = Jobling | first = James A.  | title = A Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] | year = 1991 | location = Oxford | page = 48 | isbn = 0-19-854634-3 }}</ref>
 ==Description==
-The four species of the ''Chalcopsitta'' genus are about 31&nbsp;–&nbsp;32&nbsp;cm&nbsp;(12&nbsp;inches) long. They have long tails, and prominent bare skin at the base of the lower mandible.  Males and females have similar external appearance, and juveniles have duller plumage with more marked bare eye-rings.<ref name="Forshaw (2006). plate 7.">Forshaw (2006). plate 7.</ref>
+The three species of the genus ''Chalcopsitta'' are about 31&nbsp;–&nbsp;{{convert|32|cm|in|abbr=on}} long. They have long tails, and prominent bare skin at the base of the lower mandible. Males and females have similar external appearance, and juveniles have duller plumage with more marked bare eye-rings.<ref name="Forshaw (2006). plate 7.">Forshaw (2006). plate 7.</ref>
 ==Taxonomy==
+The genus ''Chalcopsitta'' was introduced in 1850 by the French naturalist [[Charles Lucien Bonaparte]].<ref>{{ cite journal | last=Bonaparte | first=Charles Lucien | author-link=Charles Lucien Bonaparte | year=1850 | title=Nouvelles espèces ornithologiques | language=French | journal=Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences | volume=31 | pages=131–139 [134] | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4618139 }}</ref> The name combines the [[Ancient Greek]] ''khalkos'' meaning "bronze" with the [[Neo-Latin|Modern Latin]] ''psitta'' meaning "parrot".<ref>{{cite book | last=Jobling | first=James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | page=98 }}</ref> The [[type species]] was designated by [[George Robert Gray]] in 1855 as the [[black lory]].<ref>{{ cite book | last=Gray | first=George Robert | author-link=George Robert Gray | year=1855 | title=Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum | location=London | publisher=British Museum | page=86 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/17136725 }}</ref>
-The ''Chalcopsitta'' genus contains four species and several subspecies:<ref name = zoonomen>{{cite web | url =http://www.zoonomen.net/avtax/psit.html |title = Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Psittaciformes (Version 9.022) |date =2009-03-28|publisher = www.zoonomen.net }}</ref>
+===Species===
-''Chalcopsitta'' <small>Bonaparte 1850</small>
+The genus contains three species:<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | date=July 2021 | title=Parrots, cockatoos | work=IOC World Bird List Version 11.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/parrots/| publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=24 July 2021 }}</ref>
+{{Species table |genus=Chalcopsitta  |authority-name=[[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]] |authority-year= 1850 |species-count=three|no-note=y|narrow-percent=75}}
+{{Species table/row
-* ''Chalcopsitta atra'' <small>(Scopoli 1786)</small> ([[Black Lory]])
-** ''Chalcopsitta atra atra'' <small>(Scopoli 1786)</small>
+|name=Black lory |binomial=[[Chalcopsitta atra]]
+|image=File:Black lory (Chalcopsitta atra), Gembira Loka Zoo, Yogyakarta 2015-03-15 01.jpg|image-size=180px |image-alt=
-** ''Chalcopsitta atra bernsteini'' <small>Rosenberg, HKB 1861</small>
+|authority-name=Scopoli  |authority-year=1786 |authority-not-original=yes
-** ''Chalcopsitta atra insignis'' <small>Oustalet 1878</small>
+|range=[[Misool]] Island and [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], [[New Guinea]], [[Indonesia]]
-* ''Chalcopsitta duivenbodei'' <small>Dubois 1884</small> ([[Brown Lory]])
+|range-image=
-** ''Chalcopsitta duivenbodei duivenbodei'' <small>Dubois 1884</small>
+|range-image-size=180px
-** ''Chalcopsitta duivenbodei syringanuchalis'' <small>Neumann 1915</small>
+|size=
-* ''Chalcopsitta sintillata'' <small>(Temminck 1835)</small> ([[Yellowish-streaked Lory]])
+|habitat=
-** ''Chalcopsitta sintillata chloroptera'' <small>Salvadori 1876</small>
+|hunting=
-** ''Chalcopsitta sintillata rubrifrons'' <small>Gray, GR 1858</small>
+|iucn-status= LC
-** ''Chalcopsitta sintillata sintillata'' <small>(Temminck 1835)</small>
+|population=
-* ''Chalcopsitta cardinalis'' <small>(Gray, GR 1849)</small> ([[Cardinal Lory]])
+|direction=
+|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on
+| ''Chalcopsitta atra atra'' <small>(Scopoli, 1786)</small>
+| ''Chalcopsitta atra bernsteini'' <small>Rosenberg, 1861</small>
+| ''Chalcopsitta atra insignis'' <small>Oustalet, 1878</small>
+}}
+}}
-===Species details===
+{{Species table/row
+|name=Brown lory |binomial=[[Chalcopsitta duivenbodei]]
+|image=File:Brown Lory (Chalcopsitta duivenbodei)-7.jpg|image-size=180px |image-alt=
+|authority-name=Dubois |authority-year= 1884 |authority-not-original=
+|range= Northern New Guinea
+|range-image=
+|range-image-size=180px
+|size=
+|habitat=
+|hunting=
+|iucn-status= LC
+|population=
+|direction=
+|subspecies=
+}}
+{{Species table/row
+|name=Yellow-streaked lory |binomial=[[Chalcopsitta scintillata]]
+|image=File:Chalcopsitta sintillata - Yellow-streaked Lory at Fuengirola Zoo.jpg|image-size=180px |image-alt=
+|authority-name=Temminck  |authority-year=1835 |authority-not-original=yes
+|range= [[Aru Islands]] and Southern New Guinea from [[Triton Bay]] in [[Papua (Indonesian province)|Papua]] to [[Port Moresby]] in [[Papua New Guinea]]
+|range-image=
+|range-image-size=180px
+|size=
+|habitat=
+|hunting=
+|iucn-status= LC
+|population=
+|direction=
+|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on
+| ''C. s. chloroptera'' <small>Salvadori 1876</small>
+| ''C. s. rubrifrons'' <small>Gray, GR 1858</small>
+| ''C. s. scintillata'' <small>(Temminck) 1835</small>
+}}
+}}
+{{Species table/end}}
-{| style="width:98%;" class="wikitable"
-!  style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3a4;" colspan="4"|Species of ''Chalcopsitta'' in [[taxonomic sequence]]
-|-
-! style="width:18%;"|Common and binomial names<ref name="zoonomen">{{cite web |url=http://www.zoonomen.net/avtax/psit.html |title=Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Psittaciformes (Version 9.013) |date=2008-12-29 |publisher=www.zoonomen.net}}</ref>
-! Image
-! style="text-align:center;"|Description
-! style="width:20%;"|Range
-|-
-|[[Black Lory]]<br>''Chalcopsitta atra''
-|<center>[[File:Chalcopsitta atra -Palmitos Park-8a.jpg|500x160px]]</center>
-|32&nbsp;cm long (12.5&nbsp;in). Mostly black with blue rump. Black bill. Red markings on face, thighs, and tail vary between the three subspecies.<ref name="Forshaw (2006). plate 7."/>
-|[[Misool]] Island and [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], [[New Guinea]], [[Indonesia]]<ref>{{IUCN2008|assessors=BirdLife International|year=2008|id=142377|title=Chalcopsitta atra|downloaded=14 April 2009}}</ref><ref name = "Collar">Collar (1997) pages 341</ref>
-|-
-|[[Brown Lory]]<br>''Chalcopsitta duivenbodei''
-|<center>[[File:Brown Lory (Chalcopsitta duivenbodei)-7.jpg|500x160px]]</center>
-|31&nbsp;cm (12&nbsp;in) long. Mostly brown with a blue rump and yellow on face.<ref name="Forshaw (2006). plate 7."/>
-|Northern New Guinea<ref name = "Collar"/><ref>{{IUCN2008|assessors=BirdLife International|year=2008|id=142378|title=Chalcopsitta duivenbodei|downloaded=14 April 2009}}</ref>
-|-
-|[[Yellowish-streaked Lory]]<br>''Chalcopsitta sintillata''
-|<center>[[File:Chalcopsitta sintillata - Yellow-streaked Lory at Fuengirola Zoo.jpg|500x150px]]</center>
-|31&nbsp;cm long (12&nbsp;in). Mostly Green with yellow streaking. Red on head varies between three subspecies.<ref name="Forshaw (2006). plate 7."/>
-|[[Aru Islands]] and Southern New Guinea from [[Triton Bay]] in [[Papua (Indonesian province)|Papua]] to [[Port Moresby]] in [[Papua New Guinea]]<ref name = "Collar"/><ref>{{IUCN2008|assessors=BirdLife International|year=2008|id=142379|title=Chalcopsitta sintillata|downloaded=14 April 2009}}</ref>
-|-
-|[[Cardinal Lory]]<br>''Chalcopsitta cardinalis''
-|<center>[[File:Chalcopsitta cardinalis.jpg|500x160px]]</center>
-|31&nbsp;cm (12&nbsp;in) long. All plumage is red. The beak is orange, and the bare skin at base of beak and around eyes is black.<ref name="Forshaw (2006). plate 7."/>
-|Islands to the east and south of [[New Ireland (island)|New Ireland]], Papua New Guinea, and the [[Solomon Islands]]<ref name = "Collar"/><ref>{{IUCN2008|assessors=BirdLife International|year=2008 |id=142380|title=Chalcopsitta cardinalis|downloaded=14 April 2009}}</ref>
-|}
 ==References==
-{{reflist}}
+{{Reflist}}
 ==Cited texts==
-*Collar N (1997) "Family Psittacidae (Parrots)" in ''[[Handbook of the Birds of the World]] Volume 4; Sandgrouse to Cuckoos'' (eds del Hoyo J, Elliott A, Sargatal J) Lynx Edicions:Barcelona. ISBN 84-87334-22-9
+*Collar N (1997) "Family Psittacidae (Parrots)" in ''[[Handbook of the Birds of the World]] Volume 4; Sandgrouse to Cuckoos'' (eds del Hoyo J, Elliott A, Sargatal J) Lynx Edicions:Barcelona. {{ISBN|84-87334-22-9}}
-* {{cite book |first=Joseph M. |last=Forshaw | authorlink=Joseph Forshaw |title=Parrots of the World; an Identification Guide|others =Illustrated by Frank Knight|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |isbn=0691092516 |page= |nopp = yes| year=2006 }}
+* {{cite book |first=Joseph M. |last=Forshaw | author-link=Joseph Forshaw |title=Parrots of the World; an Identification Guide|url=https://archive.org/details/parrotsofworldid0000fors |url-access=registration |others =Illustrated by Frank Knight|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |isbn=0-691-09251-6 | year=2006 }}
 ==External links==
-{{Commons category}}
+*{{Commons category-inline|Chalcopsitta|''Chalcopsitta''}}
+*{{Wikispecies-inline|Chalcopsitta|''Chalcopsitta''}}
 {{Lories and lorikeets}}
+{{Psittacopasseres|Ps.|state=collapsed}}
-{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2012}}
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q668938}}
+[[Category:Chalcopsitta| ]]
 [[Category:Psittacidae]]
+[[Category:Birds described in 1850]]
+[[Category:Bird genera]]
+[[Category:Endemic birds of New Guinea| ]]
+[[Category:Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte]]
+[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
 {{parrot-stub}}
-[[ca:Chalcopsitta]]
-[[es:Chalcopsitta]]
-[[fr:Chalcopsitta]]
-[[hr:Chalcopsitta]]
-[[it:Chalcopsitta]]
-[[hu:Chalcopsitta]]
-[[nl:Chalcopsitta]]
-[[pl:Chalcopsitta]]
-[[pt:Chalcopsitta]]
-[[ru:Блестящие лори]]
-[[sk:Chalcopsitta]]
-[[fi:Säihkylurit]]
-[[tr:Chalcopsitta]]

v t e Lories and lorikeets (Tribe: Loriini)
Genus	Species (taxonomy note: * indicates taxa that may classified as a subspecies of the rainbow lorikeet or a separate species) (extinctions: † indicates a species confirmed to be extinct, ₴ indicates evidence only from sub-fossils)
Chalcopsitta	Black lory Brown lory (or Duyvenbode's lory) Yellow-streaked lory
Eos	Black-winged lory Violet-necked lory Blue-streaked lory Red-and-blue lory Red lory Blue-eared lory
Pseudeos	Dusky lory Cardinal lory
Trichoglossus	Pohnpei lorikeet Rainbow lorikeet Sunset Lorikeet (or scarlet-breasted lorikeet) * Leaf lorikeet (also Flores lorikeet or Weber's lorikeet) * Marigold lorikeet * Red-collared lorikeet * Scaly-breasted lorikeet Olive-headed lorikeet Coconut lorikeet Biak lorikeet
Saudareos	Mindanao lorikeet (or Johnstone's lorikeet) Sula lorikeet Yellow-cheeked lorikeet Ornate lorikeet Iris lorikeet
Psitteuteles	Varied lorikeet
Glossoptilus	Goldie's lorikeet
Lorius	Purple-bellied lory Black-capped lory (or Stresemann's lory) White-naped lory Yellow-bibbed lory Purple-naped lory Chattering lory
Vini	Blue-crowned lorikeet Kuhl's lorikeet (or Rimatara lorikeet) Stephen's lorikeet (or Henderson lorikeet) Violet lorikeet (blue lorikeet or Tahitian lory) Ultramarine lorikeet Palm lorikeet Red-chinned lorikeet Meek's lorikeet New Caledonian lorikeet Red-throated lorikeet Collared lory Sinoto's lorikeet † ₴ Conquered lorikeet † ₴
Glossopsitta	Musk lorikeet
Parvipsitta	Little lorikeet Purple-crowned lorikeet
Charmosyna	Josephine's lorikeet Papuan lorikeet Stella's lorikeet
Charminetta	Pygmy lorikeet
Hypocharmosyna	Red-fronted lorikeet Red-flanked lorikeet
Charmosynopsis	Blue-fronted lorikeet Fairy lorikeet
Synorhacma	Striated lorikeet
Charmosynoides	Duchess lorikeet
Neopsittacus	Yellow-billed lorikeet (or Musschenbroek's lorikeet) Orange-billed lorikeet (or emerald lorikeet)