Lasiodora: Difference between revisions

Lasiodora
	Lasiodora difficilis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Araneae
Infraorder:	Mygalomorphae
Family:	Theraphosidae
Genus:	Lasiodora; C. L. Koch, 1850
Type species
	L. klugi; (C. L. Koch, 1841)
Species
	7, see text

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Latest revision as of 17:46, 1 March 2024

Lasiodora is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1850.^[2] They are often very large; body lengths of up to 25 centimetres (9.8 in), including the legs, are not unusual.

Diagnosis

This genus can be distinguished from other tarantulas by the presence of hairs used for stridulation on the upper area of the coxae of leg 1 and 2. Males also own a triangular keel below the apex of the palpal bulb, females also have a sclerotized (hardened by sclerotin) area between the two sections of the spermathecae.^[3]

Species

As of December 2023^[update] it contains seven species, found in Brazil:^[1]

Lasiodora benedeni Bertkau, 1880 – Brazil
Lasiodora camurujipe Bertani, 2023 – Brazil
Lasiodora franciscana Bertani, 2023 – Brazil
Lasiodora klugi (C. L. Koch, 1841) (type) – Brazil
Lasiodora parahybana Mello-Leitão, 1917 – Brazil
Lasiodora sertaneja Bertani, 2023 – Brazil
Lasiodora subcanens Mello-Leitão, 1921 – Brazil

Transferred to other genera

Lasiodora auronitens (Keyserling, 1891) → Pycnothele auripila
Lasiodora boliviana (Simon, 1892) → Acanthoscurria insubtilis
Lasiodora brevibulbus (Valerio, 1980) → Crypsidromus brevibulbus
Lasiodora breyeri (Becker, 1878) → Metriopelma breyeri
Lasiodora carinata (Valerio, 1980) → Crypsidromus carinatus
Lasiodora colorata (Valerio, 1982) → Hapalopus coloratus
Lasiodora drymusetes (Valerio, 1982) → Davus fasciatus
Lasiodora familiaris (Simon, 1889) → Cyclosternum familiare
Lasiodora gutzkei (Reichling, 1997) → Acentropelma gutzkei
Lasiodora icecu (Valerio, 1980) → Crypsidromus icecu
Lasiodora isabellina (Ausserer, 1871) → Crypsidromus isabellinus
Lasiodora lakoi Mello-Leitão, 1943 → Megaphobema lakoi
Lasiodora panamana Petrunkevitch, 1925 → Neischnocolus panamanus
Lasiodora parvior Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 → Neischnocolus panamanus
Lasiodora porteri Mello-Leitão, 1936 → Grammostola rosea
Lasiodora tetricus (Simon, 1889) → Miaschistopus tetricus
Lasiodora trinitatis (Pocock, 1903) → Spinosatibiapalpus trinitatis
Lasiodora trinitatis pauciaculeis (Strand, 1916) → Spinosatibiapalpus trinitatis pauciaculeis
Lasiodora velox (Pocock, 1903) → Cymbiapophysa velox
Lasiodora weijenberghi Thorell, 1894 →Eupalaestrus weijenberghi
Lasiodora zebrata (Banks, 1909) → Davus ruficeps

References

^ ^a ^b Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2023). "Gen. Lasiodora C. L. Koch, 1850". World Spider Catalog Version 24.5. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
^ Koch, C. L. (1850). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. pp. 1–77. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.39561.
^ Campolina, Carolina; Chatzaki, Maria; Bruna, Bárbara; Carmo, Anderson; de Faria, Flávia; Kalapothakisa, Evanguedes (2015). "The Venom from Lasiodora sp.: A Mygalomorph Brazilian Spider". ResearchGate. Retrieved July 19, 2022.

This Theraphosidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[NMBE-1] Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2023). "Gen. Lasiodora C. L. Koch, 1850". World Spider Catalog Version 24.5. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 30 December 2023.

[Koch1850-2] Koch, C. L. (1850). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. pp. 1–77. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.39561.

[3] Campolina, Carolina; Chatzaki, Maria; Bruna, Bárbara; Carmo, Anderson; de Faria, Flávia; Kalapothakisa, Evanguedes (2015). "The Venom from Lasiodora sp.: A Mygalomorph Brazilian Spider". ResearchGate. Retrieved July 19, 2022.

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[2]

[3]

@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 | type_species_authority = (C. L. Koch, 1841)
 | subdivision_ranks = Species
-| subdivision = 33, [[#Species|see text]]
+| subdivision = 7, [[#Species|see text]]
-| synonyms =
-*''Crypsidromus'' <small>[[Anton Ausserer|Ausserer]], 1871</small><ref name=Pére1996>{{cite journal| last=Pérez-Miles| first=F.| display-authors=etal| year=1996| title=Systematic revision and cladistic analysis of Theraphosinae (Araneae: Theraphosidae)| journal=Mygalomorph| volume=1| page=52}}</ref>
-| synonyms_ref = <ref name=NMBE />
 }}
-'''''Lasiodora''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Theraphosidae|tarantulas]] that was first described by [[Ludwig Carl Christian Koch]] in 1850.<ref name=Koch1850>{{cite book| last=Koch| first=C. L.| year=1850| title=Übersicht des Arachnidensystems| doi=10.5962/bhl.title.39561| pages=1–77| url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/39561| author-link=Ludwig_Carl_Christian_Koch}}</ref> They are often very large; body lengths of up to {{convert|25|cm}}, including the legs, are not unusual. They are found in [[Central America|Central]] and [[South America]], including the countries of [[Argentina]], [[Brazil]], [[Bolivia]], [[Costa Rica]] and [[Uruguay]].<ref name="NMBE" />
+'''''Lasiodora''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Theraphosidae|tarantulas]] that was first described by [[Ludwig Carl Christian Koch]] in 1850.<ref name=Koch1850>{{cite book| last=Koch| first=C. L.| year=1850| title=Übersicht des Arachnidensystems| doi=10.5962/bhl.title.39561| pages=1–77| url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/39561| author-link=Ludwig Carl Christian Koch}}</ref> They are often very large; body lengths of up to {{convert|25|cm}}, including the legs, are not unusual.
 == Diagnosis ==
@@ Line 19: / Line 17: @@
 ==Species==
-{{as of|2020|03}} it contains thirty-three species, found in [[Uruguay]], [[Argentina]], [[Bolivia]], [[Brazil]], and [[Costa Rica]]:<ref name=NMBE>{{cite journal| title=Gen. Lasiodora C. L. Koch, 1850| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| accessdate=2020-04-22| year=2020| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/3379| doi=10.24436/2| last1=Gloor| first1=Daniel| last2=Nentwig| first2=Wolfgang| last3=Blick| first3=Theo| last4=Kropf| first4=Christian}}</ref>
+{{as of|2023|12}} it contains seven species, found in [[Brazil]]:<ref name="NMBE">{{cite journal |last1=Gloor |first1=Daniel |last2=Nentwig |first2=Wolfgang |last3=Blick |first3=Theo |last4=Kropf |first4=Christian |date=2023 |title=Gen. '''''Lasiodora''''' C. L. Koch, 1850 |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/3379 |publisher=Natural History Museum Bern |doi=10.24436/2 |access-date=30 December 2023 |website=World Spider Catalog Version 24.5}}</ref>
-*''[[Lasiodora acanthognatha]]'' <small>[[Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão|Mello-Leitão]], 1921</small> – [[Brazil]]
+*''[[Lasiodora benedeni]]'' <small>Bertkau, 1880</small> – Brazil
-*''[[Lasiodora benedeni]]'' <small>[[Philipp Bertkau|Bertkau]], 1880</small> – Brazil
+*''[[Lasiodora camurujipe]]'' <small>Bertani, 2023</small> – Brazil
-*''[[Lasiodora boliviana]]'' <small>([[Eugène Simon|Simon]], 1892)</small> – [[Bolivia]]
+*''[[Lasiodora franciscana]]'' <small>Bertani, 2023</small> – Brazil
-*''[[Lasiodora brevibulba]]'' <small>(Valerio, 1980)</small> – [[Costa Rica]]
-*''[[Lasiodora carinata]]'' <small>(Valerio, 1980)</small> – Costa Rica
-*''[[Lasiodora citharacantha]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1921</small> – Brazil
-*''[[Lasiodora cristata]]'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> – Brazil
-*''[[Lasiodora cryptostigma]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1921</small> – Brazil
-*''[[Lasiodora curtior]]'' <small>[[Ralph Vary Chamberlin|Chamberlin]], 1917</small> – Brazil
-*''[[Lasiodora differens]]'' <small>Chamberlin, 1917</small> – Brazil
-*''[[Lasiodora difficilis]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1921</small> – Brazil
-*''[[Lasiodora dolichosterna]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1921</small> – Brazil
-*''[[Lasiodora dulcicola]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1921</small> – Brazil
-*''[[Lasiodora erythrocythara]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1921</small> – Brazil
-*''[[Lasiodora fallax]]'' <small>(Bertkau, 1880)</small> – Brazil
-*''[[Lasiodora fracta]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1921</small> – Brazil
-*''[[Lasiodora icecu]]'' <small>(Valerio, 1980)</small> – Costa Rica
-*''[[Lasiodora isabellina]]'' <small>([[Anton Ausserer|Ausserer]], 1871)</small> – Brazil
-*''[[Lasiodora itabunae]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1921</small> – Brazil
 *''[[Lasiodora klugi]]'' <small>(C. L. Koch, 1841)</small> ([[Type_species|type]]) – Brazil
-*''[[Lasiodora lakoi]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1943</small> – Brazil
-*''[[Lasiodora mariannae]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1921</small> – Brazil
-*''[[Lasiodora moreni]]'' <small>(Holmberg, 1876)</small> – [[Argentina]]
-*''[[Lasiodora pantherina]]'' <small>([[Eugen von Keyserling|Keyserling]], 1891)</small> – Brazil
 *''[[Lasiodora parahybana]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1917</small> – Brazil
-*''[[Lasiodora pleoplectra]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1921</small> – Brazil
+*''[[Lasiodora sertaneja]]'' <small>Bertani, 2023</small> – Brazil
-*''[[Lasiodora puriscal]]'' <small>(Valerio, 1980)</small> – Costa Rica
-*''[[Lasiodora rubitarsa]]'' <small>(Valerio, 1980)</small> – Costa Rica
-*''[[Lasiodora saeva]]'' <small>([[Charles Athanase Walckenaer|Walckenaer]], 1837)</small> – [[Uruguay]]
-*''[[Lasiodora spinipes]]'' <small>Ausserer, 1871</small> – Brazil
-*''[[Lasiodora sternalis]]'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> – Brazil
-*''[[Lasiodora striatipes]]'' <small>(Ausserer, 1871)</small> – Brazil
 *''[[Lasiodora subcanens]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1921</small> – Brazil
 === Transferred to other genera ===
 {{Div col|colwidth=30em|content=*''Lasiodora auronitens'' <small>(Keyserling, 1891)</small> → ''[[Pycnothele auripila]]''
+*''Lasiodora boliviana'' <small>(Simon, 1892)</small> → ''[[Acanthoscurria insubtilis]]''
+*''Lasiodora brevibulbus'' <small>(Valerio, 1980)</small> → ''[[Crypsidromus brevibulbus]]''
 *''Lasiodora breyeri'' <small>(Becker, 1878)</small> → ''[[Metriopelma breyeri]]''
+*''Lasiodora carinata'' <small>(Valerio, 1980)</small> → ''[[Crypsidromus carinatus]]''
 *''Lasiodora colorata'' <small>(Valerio, 1982)</small> → ''[[Hapalopus coloratus]]''
 *''Lasiodora drymusetes'' <small>(Valerio, 1982</small>) → ''[[Davus fasciatus]]''
 *''Lasiodora familiaris'' <small>(Simon, 1889)</small> → ''[[Cyclosternum familiare]]''
 *''Lasiodora gutzkei'' <small>(Reichling, 1997)</small> → ''[[Acentropelma gutzkei]]''
+*''Lasiodora icecu'' <small>(Valerio, 1980)</small> → ''[[Crypsidromus icecu]]''
+*''Lasiodora isabellina'' <small>(Ausserer, 1871)</small> → ''[[Crypsidromus isabellinus]]''
+*''Lasiodora lakoi'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1943</small> → ''[[Megaphobema lakoi]]''
 *''Lasiodora panamana'' <small>Petrunkevitch, 1925</small> → ''[[Neischnocolus panamanus]]''
 *''Lasiodora parvior'' <small>Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936</small> → ''[[ Neischnocolus panamanus]]''

Latest revision as of 17:46, 1 March 2024

Diagnosis

Species

Transferred to other genera

See also

References