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{{Short description| Genus of spiders}} |
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{{italictitle}} |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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{{Taxobox |
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| taxon = Lasiodora |
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| image = |
| image = Theraphosidae_-_Lasiodora_dificilis.JPG |
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| image_caption = '' |
| image_caption = ''Lasiodora difficilis'' |
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| authority = [[Ludwig Carl Christian Koch|C. L. Koch]], 1850<ref name=NMBE /> |
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| regnum = [[Animal]]ia |
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| type_species = ''[[Lasiodora klugi|L. klugi]]'' |
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| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a |
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| type_species_authority = (C. L. Koch, 1841) |
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| classis = [[Arachnid]]a |
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| subdivision_ranks = Species |
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| ordo = [[Spider|Araneae]] |
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| subdivision = 7, [[#Species|see text]] |
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| familia = [[Theraphosidae]] |
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| genus = ''Lasiodora'' |
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| genus_authority = C. L. Koch, 1850 |
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| synonyms = |
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* ''Barropelma'' [[Chamberlin]], 1940 |
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* ''Crypsidromus'' [[Ausserer]], 1871 |
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* ''Neischnocolus'' [[Petrunkevitch]], 1925 |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Lasiodora''''' is a genus of [[tarantula]]s belonging to the family [[Theraphosidae]].<ref> Norman I. Platnick [http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/ The World Spider Catalog] </ref><ref>[http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/lasiodora/match/1 Catalogue of life] </ref> |
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'''''Lasiodora''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Theraphosidae|tarantulas]] that was first described by [[Ludwig Carl Christian Koch]] in 1850.<ref name=Koch1850>{{cite book| last=Koch| first=C. L.| year=1850| title=Übersicht des Arachnidensystems| doi=10.5962/bhl.title.39561| pages=1–77| url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/39561| author-link=Ludwig Carl Christian Koch}}</ref> They are often very large; body lengths of up to {{convert|25|cm}}, including the legs, are not unusual. |
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This genus includes 38 species, which are mainly found in Brazil. These spiders are often very large (a length of 25 cm, including legs, is not unusual). |
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== Diagnosis == |
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This genus can be distinguished from other [[Tarantula|tarantulas]] by the presence of hairs used for [[stridulation]] on the upper area of the coxae of leg 1 and 2. Males also own a triangular keel below the apex of the [[palpal bulb]], females also have a [[Sclerotin|sclerotized]] (hardened by [[sclerotin]]) area between the two sections of the [[Spermatheca|spermathecae]].<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Campolina |first1=Carolina |last2=Chatzaki |first2=Maria |last3=Bruna |first3=Bárbara |last4=Carmo |first4=Anderson |last5=de Faria |first5=Flávia |last6=Kalapothakisa |first6=Evanguedes |date=2015 |title=The Venom from Lasiodora sp.: A Mygalomorph Brazilian Spider |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308901629 |access-date=July 19, 2022 |website=ResearchGate}}</ref> |
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==Species== |
==Species== |
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{{as of|2023|12}} it contains seven species, found in [[Brazil]]:<ref name="NMBE">{{cite journal |last1=Gloor |first1=Daniel |last2=Nentwig |first2=Wolfgang |last3=Blick |first3=Theo |last4=Kropf |first4=Christian |date=2023 |title=Gen. '''''Lasiodora''''' C. L. Koch, 1850 |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/3379 |publisher=Natural History Museum Bern |doi=10.24436/2 |access-date=30 December 2023 |website=World Spider Catalog Version 24.5}}</ref> |
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{{div col|cols=2}} |
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*''[[Lasiodora benedeni]]'' <small>Bertkau, 1880</small> – Brazil |
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*''[[Lasiodora camurujipe]]'' <small>Bertani, 2023</small> – Brazil |
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*''[[Lasiodora franciscana]]'' <small>Bertani, 2023</small> – Brazil |
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*''[[Lasiodora klugi]]'' <small>(C. L. Koch, 1841)</small> ([[Type_species|type]]) – Brazil |
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*''[[Lasiodora parahybana]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1917</small> – Brazil |
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*''[[Lasiodora sertaneja]]'' <small>Bertani, 2023</small> – Brazil |
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*''[[Lasiodora subcanens]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1921</small> – Brazil |
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* ''[[Lasiodora cryptostigma]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1921</small> |
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=== Transferred to other genera === |
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* ''[[Lasiodora curtior]]'' <small>Chamberlin, 1917</small> |
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{{Div col|colwidth=30em|content=*''Lasiodora auronitens'' <small>(Keyserling, 1891)</small> → ''[[Pycnothele auripila]]'' |
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*''Lasiodora boliviana'' <small>(Simon, 1892)</small> → ''[[Acanthoscurria insubtilis]]'' |
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*''Lasiodora brevibulbus'' <small>(Valerio, 1980)</small> → ''[[Crypsidromus brevibulbus]]'' |
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*''Lasiodora breyeri'' <small>(Becker, 1878)</small> → ''[[Metriopelma breyeri]]'' |
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*''Lasiodora carinata'' <small>(Valerio, 1980)</small> → ''[[Crypsidromus carinatus]]'' |
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*''Lasiodora colorata'' <small>(Valerio, 1982)</small> → ''[[Hapalopus coloratus]]'' |
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*''Lasiodora drymusetes'' <small>(Valerio, 1982</small>) → ''[[Davus fasciatus]]'' |
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*''Lasiodora familiaris'' <small>(Simon, 1889)</small> → ''[[Cyclosternum familiare]]'' |
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*''Lasiodora gutzkei'' <small>(Reichling, 1997)</small> → ''[[Acentropelma gutzkei]]'' |
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*''Lasiodora icecu'' <small>(Valerio, 1980)</small> → ''[[Crypsidromus icecu]]'' |
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*''Lasiodora isabellina'' <small>(Ausserer, 1871)</small> → ''[[Crypsidromus isabellinus]]'' |
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*''Lasiodora lakoi'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1943</small> → ''[[Megaphobema lakoi]]'' |
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*''Lasiodora panamana'' <small>Petrunkevitch, 1925</small> → ''[[Neischnocolus panamanus]]'' |
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*''Lasiodora parvior'' <small>Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936</small> → ''[[ Neischnocolus panamanus]]'' |
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*''Lasiodora porteri'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1936</small> → ''[[Grammostola rosea]]'' |
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*''Lasiodora tetricus'' <small>(Simon, 1889</small>) → ''[[Miaschistopus tetricus]]'' |
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*''Lasiodora trinitatis'' <small>(Pocock, 1903)</small> → ''[[Spinosatibiapalpus trinitatis]]'' |
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*''Lasiodora trinitatis pauciaculeis'' <small>(Strand, 1916)</small> → ''[[Spinosatibiapalpus trinitatis|Spinosatibiapalpus trinitatis pauciaculeis]]'' |
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*''Lasiodora velox'' <small>(Pocock, 1903)</small> → ''[[Cymbiapophysa velox]]'' |
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*''Lasiodora weijenberghi'' <small>Thorell, 1894</small> →''[[Eupalaestrus weijenberghi]]'' |
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*''Lasiodora zebrata'' <small>(Banks, 1909)</small> → ''[[Davus ruficeps]]''}} |
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* ''[[Lasiodora rubitarsa]]'' <small>(Valerio, 1980)</small> |
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==See also== |
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* ''[[Lasiodora saeva]]'' <small>(Walckenaer, 1837)</small> |
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* [[List of Theraphosidae species]] |
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* ''[[Lasiodora spinipes]]'' <small>Ausserer, 1871</small> |
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* ''[[Lasiodora sternalis]]'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1923)</small> |
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* ''[[Lasiodora striatipes]]'' <small>(Ausserer, 1871)</small> |
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* ''[[Lasiodora subcanens]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1921</small> |
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* ''[[Lasiodora tetrica]]'' <small>(Simon, 1889)</small> |
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* ''[[Lasiodora trinitatis]]'' <small>(Pocock, 1903)</small> |
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{{Div col end}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Taxonbar| from=Q2709239}} |
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[[Category:Theraphosidae genera]] |
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[[Category:Spiders of Central America]] |
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[[Category:Spiders of South America]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Ludwig Koch]] |
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[[Category:Theraphosidae]] |
[[Category:Theraphosidae]] |
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{{ |
{{Theraphosidae-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 17:46, 1 March 2024
Lasiodora | |
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Lasiodora difficilis | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
Family: | Theraphosidae |
Genus: | Lasiodora C. L. Koch, 1850[1] |
Type species | |
L. klugi (C. L. Koch, 1841)
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Species | |
7, see text |
Lasiodora is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1850.[2] They are often very large; body lengths of up to 25 centimetres (9.8 in), including the legs, are not unusual.
Diagnosis
[edit]This genus can be distinguished from other tarantulas by the presence of hairs used for stridulation on the upper area of the coxae of leg 1 and 2. Males also own a triangular keel below the apex of the palpal bulb, females also have a sclerotized (hardened by sclerotin) area between the two sections of the spermathecae.[3]
Species
[edit]As of December 2023[update] it contains seven species, found in Brazil:[1]
- Lasiodora benedeni Bertkau, 1880 – Brazil
- Lasiodora camurujipe Bertani, 2023 – Brazil
- Lasiodora franciscana Bertani, 2023 – Brazil
- Lasiodora klugi (C. L. Koch, 1841) (type) – Brazil
- Lasiodora parahybana Mello-Leitão, 1917 – Brazil
- Lasiodora sertaneja Bertani, 2023 – Brazil
- Lasiodora subcanens Mello-Leitão, 1921 – Brazil
Transferred to other genera
[edit]- Lasiodora auronitens (Keyserling, 1891) → Pycnothele auripila
- Lasiodora boliviana (Simon, 1892) → Acanthoscurria insubtilis
- Lasiodora brevibulbus (Valerio, 1980) → Crypsidromus brevibulbus
- Lasiodora breyeri (Becker, 1878) → Metriopelma breyeri
- Lasiodora carinata (Valerio, 1980) → Crypsidromus carinatus
- Lasiodora colorata (Valerio, 1982) → Hapalopus coloratus
- Lasiodora drymusetes (Valerio, 1982) → Davus fasciatus
- Lasiodora familiaris (Simon, 1889) → Cyclosternum familiare
- Lasiodora gutzkei (Reichling, 1997) → Acentropelma gutzkei
- Lasiodora icecu (Valerio, 1980) → Crypsidromus icecu
- Lasiodora isabellina (Ausserer, 1871) → Crypsidromus isabellinus
- Lasiodora lakoi Mello-Leitão, 1943 → Megaphobema lakoi
- Lasiodora panamana Petrunkevitch, 1925 → Neischnocolus panamanus
- Lasiodora parvior Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 → Neischnocolus panamanus
- Lasiodora porteri Mello-Leitão, 1936 → Grammostola rosea
- Lasiodora tetricus (Simon, 1889) → Miaschistopus tetricus
- Lasiodora trinitatis (Pocock, 1903) → Spinosatibiapalpus trinitatis
- Lasiodora trinitatis pauciaculeis (Strand, 1916) → Spinosatibiapalpus trinitatis pauciaculeis
- Lasiodora velox (Pocock, 1903) → Cymbiapophysa velox
- Lasiodora weijenberghi Thorell, 1894 →Eupalaestrus weijenberghi
- Lasiodora zebrata (Banks, 1909) → Davus ruficeps
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2023). "Gen. Lasiodora C. L. Koch, 1850". World Spider Catalog Version 24.5. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ^ Koch, C. L. (1850). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. pp. 1–77. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.39561.
- ^ Campolina, Carolina; Chatzaki, Maria; Bruna, Bárbara; Carmo, Anderson; de Faria, Flávia; Kalapothakisa, Evanguedes (2015). "The Venom from Lasiodora sp.: A Mygalomorph Brazilian Spider". ResearchGate. Retrieved July 19, 2022.