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Coordinates: 44°18′N 18°51′E / 44.300°N 18.850°E / 44.300; 18.850
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox Settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement-->
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
|settlement_type =
| official_name = Šekovići
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
| native_name = Шековићи
|subdivision_name =[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
|subdivision_type1 =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Town]] and [[Municipalities of Republika Srpska|municipality]]
|subdivision_name1 =
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_type2 =
| subdivision_name = {{Nowrap|{{Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}}}
|subdivision_name2 =
| subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Entity]]
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{Nowrap|{{Flag|Republika Srpska}}}}
|utc_offset=+1
| subdivision_type2 =
|timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| subdivision_name2 =
|utc_offset_DST = +2
| map_caption = Location of Šekovići within Bosnia and Herzegovina
|unit_pref=
| population_as_of = 2013 census
|map_caption =Location of Šekovići within Bosnia and Herzegovina
| image_shield = Шековићи (грб).svg
|latNS=N
| image_map = Šekovići municipality.svg
|longEW=E
| image_caption = City library with a bust of people's hero Miloš Zekić
|population_as_of= 2013 census
| area_total_km2 = 237.2
|native_name =
| population_total = 6761
|official_name = Шековићи
| population_density_km2 = auto
|other_name = Šekovići
| coordinates = {{coord|44|18|N|18|51|E|region:BA_type:city|display=inline, title}}
|image_shield = Шековићи (грб).svg
| area_code = 56
|image_map = Šekovići municipality.svg
| website = {{url|http://www.opstina-sekovici.com}}
|area_total_km2 = 237,2
| footnotes =
|population_total = 7771
| leader_title = Municipal&nbsp;mayor
|population_density_km2 =32,8
| leader_name = Miladin Lazić
|latd=|latm=
| leader_party = [[Democratic Union (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|DEMOS]]
|longd=|longm=
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
|area_code = 56
| utc_offset = +1
|website = http://www.opstina-sekovici.com
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|footnotes =
| utc_offset_DST = +2
||leader_title=[[Mayor]]|
| unit_pref = Metric
leader_name = Momir Ristić ([[:bs:Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata|(Bosnia and Herzegovina) SNSD]]) [http://www.izbori.ba/documents/Rezultati%20izbora%202004/Utvrdjeni/2004NacelniciRS.pdf]
| name =
|leader_party =
| image_map1 = Šekovići-naselja.PNG
|
| image_skyline = Народна библиотека у Шековићима.jpg
|}}
}}
'''Šekovići''' ([[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]]: Шековићи) is a municipality and town in northeastern [[Republika Srpska]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. Municipality Šekovići for the most part is equal with territory “Donjeg Birča” (Lower Birča) and has an area of {{convert|202|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}, which represents 0.365% of BiH territory which is {{convert|51209.2|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}, or 0.806% of Republika Srpska which is {{convert|25035|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}. The main economic activity is [[logging]]. The land area is {{convert|195|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}.


'''Šekovići''' ({{lang-sr-cyrl|Шековићи}}) is a town and municipality in [[Republika Srpska]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. As of 2013, it has a population of 6,761 inhabitants, while the town of Šekovići has a population of 1,519 inhabitants.
==Demographics==
===1971===
10,570 total
*[[Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Serbs]] - 10,241 (96.88%)
*[[Bosniaks]] - 286 (2.70%)
*[[Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Croats]] - 6 (0.05%)
*[[Yugoslavs]] - 2 (0.01%)
*others - 35 (0.36%)


===1991===
==History==
From the Roman period to the present day major roads were cutting through the Šekovići region. These roads connected regions East of Drina River with Central Bosnia. Šekovići got its name by one portion of its inhabitants from Šekovina in [[Herzegovina]], who immigrated to this region at the end of the 17th century. Until the end of the 17th century Šekovići was a well-inhabited area, till army invasions and different diseases decreased the population of Šekovići and almost wiped out the first people living there. Soon after that the new inhabitants from Herzegovina settled in Šekovići and they make up most of today’s populations. One of the first settlers beginning XVII left Šekovići, Ilija Birčanin, Hadži Milentije and Prote Matije Nenadović. Because of the family and other ties through the monastery this region had strong military cooperation with Serbia during the [[First Serbian Uprising]]. Ivan Groznog's mother Jelica Jakšić Glinska is from Šekovići and because of the Monastery Papraća and Russian Czar Palace had a good relationship. Monastery Lovnica and Papraca in the past were significant cultural and freedom centers. From the 16th century these two monasteries had ties with Russia, and monasteries in [[Serbia]], [[Poland]] and [[Vlachs]]. Šekovići have special places in NOB (Serbian: Narodno Oslobodilacka Borba, English:Peoples Freedom Fight), they belong to one of the first uprising regions in [[Yugoslavia]]. In Šekovići were formed the Prva Bircanska Brigada (First Birac Brigate), Sesta Istocnobosanska Brigada (Sixst Eastern Bosnian Brigate) and Prva Pionirska Divizija (First Pionir Division). In 1943, Sekovici was the military, political and cultural center for eastern Bosnia, according to author Rudi Petovara. Inside of it was the highest military and political leadership for Eastern Bosnia.
According to the 1991 census the municipality had a population of 9,639, including:
*Serbs (94.26%)
*Bosniaks (3.40%)
*others (2.34%)


==Demographics==
The town itself had a population of 4,323 with 97% Serbs and 3% others. Most of the Bosniak population lived in the village of Papraća.
[[File:U magli.jpg|thumb|Thick forest in the municipality]]
[[File:Sekovici, huste bukove lesy s vesnickami v okoli.jpg|thumb|Landscape from Šekovići]]
[[File:Шековићи под снијежним прекривачем.jpg|thumb|Šekovići during winter]]
[[File:Freska iz manastira Lovnica.jpg|thumb|Fresco from [[Lomnica Monastery]] founded by Serbian king [[Stefan Dragutin]]]]
=== Population ===
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="6" |Population of settlement – Šekovići municipality
|-
|
|Settlement
|1071.
|1981.
|1991.
|2013.
|-
|
|Total
|10,570
|10,356
|9,639
|6,761
|-
|1
|Ašćerići
|
|
|226
|228
|-
|2
|Džanojevići
|
|
|351
|225
|-
|3
|'''Šekovići'''
|541
|1,230
|1,735
|1,519
|-
|4
|Stupari
|
|
|368
|299
|-
|5
|Sučani
|
|
|562
|626
|-
|6
|Tepen
|
|
|193
|353
|-
|7
|Udbina
|
|
|781
|694
|-
|8
|Velika Njiva
|
|
|512
|293
|}


===Ethnic composition===
==History==
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="8" |Ethnic composition – Šekovići town
|-
|
|2013.
|1991.
|1981.
|1971.
|-
|Total
|1,519 (100,0%)
|1,735 (100,0%)
|1,230 (100,0%)
|541 (100,0%)
|-
|Serbs
|
|1,606 (92,56%)
|1,059 (86,10%)
|520 (96,12%)
|-
|Yugoslavs
|
|80 (4,611%)
|90 (7,317%)
|
|-
|Others
|
|27 (1,556%)
|1 (0,081%)
|
|-
|Bosniaks
|
|17 (0,980%)
|32 (2,602%)
|10 (1,848%)
|-
|Croats
|
|5 (0,288%)
|12 (0,976%)
|5 (0,924%)
|-
|Montenegrins
|
|
|22 (1,789%)
|3 (0,555%)
|-
|Albanians
|
|
|12 (0,976%)
|2 (0,370%)
|-
|Macedonians
|
|
|1 (0,081%)
|
|-
|Hungarians
|
|
|1 (0,081%)
|1 (0,185%)
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="8" |Ethnic composition – Šekovići municipality
|-
|
|2013.
|1991.
|1981.
|1971.
|-
|Total
|6 761 (100,0%)
|9 629 (100,0%)
|10 356 (100,0%)
|10 570 (100,0%)
|-
|Serbs
|6 618 (97,88%)
|9 030 (93,78%)
|9 753 (94,18%)
|10 241 (96,89%)
|-
|Bosniaks
|107 (1,583%)
|326 (3,386%)
|304 (2,935%)
|286 (2,706%)
|-
|Others
|28 (0,414%)
|134 (1,392%)
|31 (0,299%)
|25 (0,237%)
|-
|Croats
|8 (0,118%)
|10 (0,104%)
|15 (0,145%)
|6 (0,057%)
|-
|Yugoslavs
|
|129 (1,340%)
|208 (2,008%)
|2 (0,019%)
|-
|Montenegrins
|
|
|30 (0,290%)
|5 (0,047%)
|-
|Albanians
|
|
|13 (0,126%)
|3 (0,028%)
|-
|Macedonians
|
|
|1 (0,010%)
|1 (0,009%)
|-
|Hungarians
|
|
|1 (0,010%)
|1 (0,009%)
|}


==Economy==
From Romans till this day major roads were cutting Šekovići region. These roads connected regions East of Drina River with Central Bosnia. Šekovići got its name by one portion of its inhabitants from Šekovina in [[Herzegovina]], who immigrated to this region end of 17th century. Until end of 17th century Sekovici was well-inhabited area, till army invasions and different diseases cut down population of Šekovići and almost wiped out first people living in Šekovići. Soon after that the new inhabitants from Herzegovina settled in Šekovići and they make up most of today’s populations. One of the first settlers beginning XVII left Šekovići, Ilija Birčanin, Hadži Milentije and Prote Matije Nenadović. Because of the family and other ties through the monastery this region had strong military cooperation with Serbia during the [[First Serbian Uprising]]. Ivan Groznog mother Jelica Jakšić Glinska is from Šekovići and because of Monastery Papraća and Russian Czar Palace had a good relationship. Monastery Lovnica and Papraca in past were significant cultural and freedom centers. From the 16th century these two monastery have ties with Russia, and monasteries in [[Serbia]], [[Poland]] and [[Vlachs]]. Šekovići have special places in NOB (Serbian: Narodno Oslobodilacka Borba, English:Peoples Freedom Fight), they belong to one of the first uprising regions in [[Yugoslavia]]. In Šekovići were formed Prva Bircanslka Brigada (First Birac Brigate), Sesta Istocnobosanska Brigada (Sixst Estern Bosnian Brigate) and Prva Pionirska Divizija ( First Pionir Division). In 1943, Sekovici was the military, political and cultural center for eastern Bosnia, according to author Rudi Petovara. Inside of it was the highest military and political leadership for Eastern Bosnia.
The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):<ref name="stats2018">{{cite web |title=Cities and Municipalities of Republika Srpska |url=http://www2.rzs.rs.ba/enwiki/static/uploads/bilteni/gradovi_i_opstine_republike_srpske/2019/Gradovi_I_Opstine_Republike_Srpske_2019_WEB.pdf |website=rzs.rs.ba |publisher=Republika Srspka Institute of Statistics |accessdate=31 December 2019 |format=PDF |date=25 December 2019}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;"
|-
! Activity
! Total
|-
|Agriculture, forestry and fishing||align="right"|50
|-
|Mining and quarrying||align="right"|-
|-
|Manufacturing||align="right"|302
|-
|Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply||align="right"|20
|-
|Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities||align="right"|12
|-
|Construction||align="right"|3
|-
|Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles||align="right"|79
|-
|Transportation and storage||align="right"|24
|-
|Accommodation and food services||align="right"|36
|-
|Information and communication||align="right"|2
|-
|Financial and insurance activities||align="right"|5
|-
|Real estate activities||align="right"|-
|-
|Professional, scientific and technical activities||align="right"|7
|-
|Administrative and support service activities||align="right"|2
|-
|Public administration and defense; compulsory social security||align="right"|97
|-
|Education||align="right"|120
|-
|Human health and social work activities||align="right"|38
|-
|Arts, entertainment and recreation||align="right"|9
|-
|Other service activities||align="right"|6
|- class="sortbottom"
|'''Total'''||align="right"|'''812'''
|}


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Municipalities of Republika Srpska]]
* [[Municipalities of Republika Srpska]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{commonscat|Šekovići}}
{{commonscat|Šekovići}}
*[http://www.opstina-sekovici.com/ Official website in Serbian]
* [http://www.opstina-sekovici.com/ Official website in Serbian]

{{Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
{{Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina}}

{{coord|44|18|N|18|51|E|region:BA_type:city|display=title}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Sekovici}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sekovici}}

[[Category:Populated places in Šekovići]]
[[Category:Populated places in Šekovići]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Republika Srpska]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Republika Srpska]]
[[Category:Municipalities of Republika Srpska]]
[[Category:Šekovići]]

Latest revision as of 17:53, 1 March 2024

Šekovići
Шековићи
Town and municipality
City library with a bust of people's hero Miloš Zekić
City library with a bust of people's hero Miloš Zekić
Coat of arms of Šekovići
Coat of arms
Location of Šekovići within Bosnia and Herzegovina
Location of Šekovići within Bosnia and Herzegovina
Location of Šekovići
Coordinates: 44°18′N 18°51′E / 44.300°N 18.850°E / 44.300; 18.850
Country Bosnia and Herzegovina
Entity Republika Srpska
Government
 • Municipal mayorMiladin Lazić (DEMOS)
Area
 • Total
237.2 km2 (91.6 sq mi)
Population
 (2013 census)
 • Total
6,761
 • Density29/km2 (74/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Area code56
Websitewww.opstina-sekovici.com

Šekovići (Serbian Cyrillic: Шековићи) is a town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013, it has a population of 6,761 inhabitants, while the town of Šekovići has a population of 1,519 inhabitants.

History

[edit]

From the Roman period to the present day major roads were cutting through the Šekovići region. These roads connected regions East of Drina River with Central Bosnia. Šekovići got its name by one portion of its inhabitants from Šekovina in Herzegovina, who immigrated to this region at the end of the 17th century. Until the end of the 17th century Šekovići was a well-inhabited area, till army invasions and different diseases decreased the population of Šekovići and almost wiped out the first people living there. Soon after that the new inhabitants from Herzegovina settled in Šekovići and they make up most of today’s populations. One of the first settlers beginning XVII left Šekovići, Ilija Birčanin, Hadži Milentije and Prote Matije Nenadović. Because of the family and other ties through the monastery this region had strong military cooperation with Serbia during the First Serbian Uprising. Ivan Groznog's mother Jelica Jakšić Glinska is from Šekovići and because of the Monastery Papraća and Russian Czar Palace had a good relationship. Monastery Lovnica and Papraca in the past were significant cultural and freedom centers. From the 16th century these two monasteries had ties with Russia, and monasteries in Serbia, Poland and Vlachs. Šekovići have special places in NOB (Serbian: Narodno Oslobodilacka Borba, English:Peoples Freedom Fight), they belong to one of the first uprising regions in Yugoslavia. In Šekovići were formed the Prva Bircanska Brigada (First Birac Brigate), Sesta Istocnobosanska Brigada (Sixst Eastern Bosnian Brigate) and Prva Pionirska Divizija (First Pionir Division). In 1943, Sekovici was the military, political and cultural center for eastern Bosnia, according to author Rudi Petovara. Inside of it was the highest military and political leadership for Eastern Bosnia.

Demographics

[edit]
Thick forest in the municipality
Landscape from Šekovići
Šekovići during winter
Fresco from Lomnica Monastery founded by Serbian king Stefan Dragutin

Population

[edit]
Population of settlement – Šekovići municipality
Settlement 1071. 1981. 1991. 2013.
Total 10,570 10,356 9,639 6,761
1 Ašćerići 226 228
2 Džanojevići 351 225
3 Šekovići 541 1,230 1,735 1,519
4 Stupari 368 299
5 Sučani 562 626
6 Tepen 193 353
7 Udbina 781 694
8 Velika Njiva 512 293

Ethnic composition

[edit]
Ethnic composition – Šekovići town
2013. 1991. 1981. 1971.
Total 1,519 (100,0%) 1,735 (100,0%) 1,230 (100,0%) 541 (100,0%)
Serbs 1,606 (92,56%) 1,059 (86,10%) 520 (96,12%)
Yugoslavs 80 (4,611%) 90 (7,317%)
Others 27 (1,556%) 1 (0,081%)
Bosniaks 17 (0,980%) 32 (2,602%) 10 (1,848%)
Croats 5 (0,288%) 12 (0,976%) 5 (0,924%)
Montenegrins 22 (1,789%) 3 (0,555%)
Albanians 12 (0,976%) 2 (0,370%)
Macedonians 1 (0,081%)
Hungarians 1 (0,081%) 1 (0,185%)
Ethnic composition – Šekovići municipality
2013. 1991. 1981. 1971.
Total 6 761 (100,0%) 9 629 (100,0%) 10 356 (100,0%) 10 570 (100,0%)
Serbs 6 618 (97,88%) 9 030 (93,78%) 9 753 (94,18%) 10 241 (96,89%)
Bosniaks 107 (1,583%) 326 (3,386%) 304 (2,935%) 286 (2,706%)
Others 28 (0,414%) 134 (1,392%) 31 (0,299%) 25 (0,237%)
Croats 8 (0,118%) 10 (0,104%) 15 (0,145%) 6 (0,057%)
Yugoslavs 129 (1,340%) 208 (2,008%) 2 (0,019%)
Montenegrins 30 (0,290%) 5 (0,047%)
Albanians 13 (0,126%) 3 (0,028%)
Macedonians 1 (0,010%) 1 (0,009%)
Hungarians 1 (0,010%) 1 (0,009%)

Economy

[edit]

The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):[1]

Activity Total
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 50
Mining and quarrying -
Manufacturing 302
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 20
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 12
Construction 3
Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 79
Transportation and storage 24
Accommodation and food services 36
Information and communication 2
Financial and insurance activities 5
Real estate activities -
Professional, scientific and technical activities 7
Administrative and support service activities 2
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 97
Education 120
Human health and social work activities 38
Arts, entertainment and recreation 9
Other service activities 6
Total 812

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Cities and Municipalities of Republika Srpska" (PDF). rzs.rs.ba. Republika Srspka Institute of Statistics. 25 December 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
[edit]
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