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{{Short description|Dance college for Aboriginal Australian students}}
{{Use Australian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Australian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
The '''NAISDA Dance College''' is a [[performing arts]] training college based in [[Gosford, New South Wales]] for [[Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander]] people in Australia. It was established as the '''National Aboriginal and Islander Skills Development Association''' ('''NAISDA''') in 1975, out of which arose the dance troupe [[Aboriginal Islander Dance Theatre]] arose. Several of its dancers and choreographers went on to form [[Bangarra Dance Theatre]].
The '''NAISDA Dance College''' (usually referred to as simply '''NAISDA''') is a [[performing arts]] training college based in [[Kariong, New South Wales]] for [[Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander]] people in Australia. It was established as the '''Aboriginal Islander Skills Development Scheme''' ('''AISDS''') in 1975, which became the '''National Aboriginal and Islander Skills Development Association''' (NAISDA) in 1988. The date of establishment of the college is usually cited as 1976, although some sources report it as 1975.

The dance troupe [[Aboriginal Islander Dance Theatre]] (AIDT) arose in 1976 from AISDS, from which several dancers and [[choreographer]]s went on to form [[Bangarra Dance Theatre]].


==History==
==History==
===1975–1999===
The National Aboriginal and Islander Skills Development Association was established in 1975 to train [[Indigenous Australians]] in dance.<ref name ="d2d doco" >{{Cite web |last = Castaldi |first = André |title = ABC TV Documentaries: Dreamtime to Dance |work = [[ABC (Australian TV channel)|ABC TV]] |accessdate = 2008-10-03 |date = 2002-07-02
The Aboriginal/ Islander Skills Development Scheme was founded by [[African American]] dancer [[Carole Johnson (dancer)|Carole Johnson]] in 1975. She had toured Australia, performing in [[Adelaide]] and [[Sydney]], in 1972, as part of the [[Eleo Pomare Dance Company]] of [[New York City]], and was commissioned by the [[Australia Council for the Arts]] to run dance classes for Aboriginal people in Sydney. After a display performance of Indigenous dance at the [[Black Theatre (Sydney)|Black Theatre]] in 1975 there was a six-week workshop,<ref name=dictsyddassoc/> the Six Weeks Performing Arts Training Programme, held in [[Redfern, New South Wales|Redfern]]. A performance by Pastor Brady's Yelangi Dance Company and Stephen Mam's Torres Strait Island or [[Waiben]] Dancers opened the workshop. Tutors included Johnson ([[contemporary dance]]); Eddie Pau and Henry Peters (traditional dance of the [[Torres Strait Islands]] and [[Mornington Island]]); [[Brian Syron]], with Ann Swan (drama); and others who taught speech, sound and lighting, [[karate]], and writing. The participants in the workshop included John Bayles, [[Euphemia Bostock]], Laurel Briggs, Fred Buckskin, Irene Casey, Betty Colbund, Aileen Corpus, [[Lillian Crombie]], [[Jack Davis (playwright)|Jack Davis]], [[Christine Donnelly]], Elizabeth Duncan, Ros Forgan, Monica Hoffman, Yvette Isaacs, Andrew Jackomos, Rhona Keys, Pearl King, Lorraine Mafi, Shireen Malamoo, Hylus Maris, Zac Martin, Wayne Nicol, Dorathea Randall, Fred Reynolds, Ralph Rigby, [[Cheryl Stone|Cherie (Cheryl) Stone]] (co-founder of [[Bangarra Dance Theatre]]), Georgina Telfer, [[Maureen Watson]], Roslyn Watson, and Darryl Williams.<ref name=la>{{Citation | title=NAISDA Dance College. (1975-) | website=[[Trove]] | publication-date=2012 | url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1491392|author= [[Libraries Australia]] | access-date=16 November 2022}}</ref>
|url = http://www.abc.net.au/tv/documentaries/stories/s589182.htm |archiveurl = https://archive.today/20121231165347/http://www.abc.net.au/tv/documentaries/stories/s589182.htm |archivedate = 31 December 2012 |url-status = dead
}}</ref> It arose from a collaboration of [[choreographer]]s trained in Western dance styles and cultural custodians of traditional [[Aboriginal Australian|Aboriginal]] dance, led by [[Carole Johnson]].<ref name=hist/>


After the workshop, a three-year professional course called "Careers in Dance" was created. Preliminary funding for three months was provided by the Department of Education.<ref name=dictsyddassoc>{{cite web | last=Pollock | first=Zoe | title=National Aboriginal and Islander Skills Development Association | website=[[The Dictionary of Sydney]] | date=2008 | url=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/national_aboriginal_and_islander_skills_development_association | access-date=26 August 2022}}[[File:CC-BY icon.svg|50px]] Text may have been copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/au/ Attribution 2.0 Australia (CC BY 2.0 AU)] licence.</ref> The Aboriginal Islander Skills Development Scheme<ref name=la/> was established in 1975 to train [[Indigenous Australians]] in dance. It arose from a collaboration of [[choreographer]]s trained in Western dance styles and cultural custodians of traditional [[Aboriginal Australian|Aboriginal]] dance, led by Carole Johnson.<ref name=hist/> Its first intake of students, who started in October 1975, were [[Lillian Crombie]], Wayne Nicol, [[Michael Leslie (dancer)|Michael Leslie]], Dorathea Randall, Cheryl Stone and Darryl Williams (who had participated in the workshop), and new students Richard Talonga and Roslyn Watson.<ref name=la/><ref name=leslie2016>{{ cite thesis| url=http://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:51257/SOURCE2?view=true| publisher= [[University of New South Wales]]| first=Michael| last= Leslie| author-link=Michael Leslie (dancer)| date=December 2016| type=Master of Fine Arts| title=2.5: A Journey towards Adolescence and an Aboriginal Dance Method }}</ref> [[Torres Strait Islander]] people were involved from the beginning, owing to strict rules that traditional dances could only be performed if a [[traditional owner]] of that dance was present. There was an emphasis on developing a unique style of contemporary Indigenous dancing.<ref name=dictsyddassoc/>
⚫
The [[Aboriginal Islander Dance Theatre]] (AIDT), which arose out of NAISDA in 1976, was the first contemporary Indigenous Australian [[dance company]],<ref>{{Cite web| last = National Library of Australia| title = Australia Dancing - Aboriginal Islander Dance Theatre (1976 - )| format = text| accessdate = 2008-10-03| date = 2008-07-31| url = http://www.australiadancing.org/subjects/3081.html| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080722044857/http://australiadancing.org/subjects/3081.html| archive-date = 22 July 2008| url-status = dead}}</ref> and toured nationally and internationally.<ref>{{cite web|title=Aboriginal Islander Dance Theatre [catalogue entry]|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/people/560430?c=people| publisher=[[National Library of Australia]]|access-date=7 December 2021}}</ref> AIDT remained a part of the NAISDA under the artistic direction from 1989 of [[Raymond D. Blanco]], the first Indigenous person to lead a dance company in Australia, disbanding following the departure of Blanco in 1998. Johnson's company went on to become [[Bangarra Dance Theatre]].<ref name="Dictionary of Sydney">{{cite web | url=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/aboriginal_and_islander_dance_theatre | title=Aboriginal and Islander Dance Theatre | work=[[The Dictionary of Sydney]] | date=2008 | accessdate=April 28, 2018 | author=Zoe Pollock}}</ref>


In 1976, Careers in Dance became a subsidiary of the Aboriginal Islander Skills Development Scheme (AISDS), which was established as the National Aboriginal Islander Skills Development Association in 1988, and is now NAISDA Dance College.<ref name=la/> NAISDA refers to 1976 as its foundation date,<ref name=40th/> although some sources cite 1975.<ref>{{cite book | last=Craik | first=Jennifer | title=Re-Visioning Arts and Cultural Policy: Current Impasses and Future Directions | chapter=Appendix B.: Key moments in Australian arts and cultural policy development | publisher=ANU Press | year=2007 | isbn=978-1-921313-40-0 | jstor=j.ctt24hdgg.15 | url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt24hdgg.15 | access-date=27 August 2022 | pages=78}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.create.nsw.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Don-Harwin-med-rel-Central-Coast-to-Benefit-from-Cultural-Investment.pdf| title=Central Coast to benefit from cultural investment| first=Don| last=Harwin| author-link=Don Harwin| series= Media release| publisher= [[NSW Government]]| date= 18 June 2021 |access-date=27 August 2022}}</ref>
⚫
Until 2007, NAISDA was located in the inner [[Sydney]] suburbs of [[Redfern, New South Wales|Redfern]], [[Glebe, New South Wales|Glebe]] and [[The Rocks, New South Wales|The Rocks]], before moving to Gosford.<ref name=hist/>


Founding members of NAISDA, apart from Johnson, were [[Lucy Jumawan]] from the Philippines, the principal teacher, and students Lillian Crombie, Wayne Nicol, Dorathea Randall, Cheryl Stone, Darryl Williams, Michael Leslie, Richard Talonga, Malcolm Cole, Kim Walker and Philip Langley. Over the years, Johnson engaged many other dancers and choreographers from around Australia and worldwide, and together they developed what is now known as Contemporary Indigenous Dance Technique.<ref name=la/><ref name=blanco2005>{{cite web | last=Blanco | first=Raymond | title=Creating Pathways keynote speech by Raymond Blanco | website=[[Ausdance]] | date=30 October 2005 | url=https://ausdance.org.au/articles/details/creating-pathways-keynote-speech-by-raymond-blanco | access-date=31 August 2022}}</ref>
⚫
As of 2008, NAISDA was funded as an arts education "[[Centre of Excellence]]" by the [[Australian Government]] and was also supported by the [[New South Wales Government]]. It was a [[registered training organisation]] offering Certificates II, III and IV and a Diploma in Careers in Dance, and was a member of the Australian Roundtable for Arts Training Excellence.<ref name="arts centres">{{Cite web |last = Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts |title = Arts training bodies |accessdate = 2008-10-03 |date = 2008-09-15 |url = http://www.arts.gov.au/arts_training_bodies

|url-status = dead |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080821130632/http://www.arts.gov.au/arts_training_bodies
⚫
The [[Aboriginal Islander Dance Theatre]] (AIDT), which arose out of NAISDA in 1976 and comprising NAISDA students, was the first contemporary Indigenous Australian [[dance company]].<ref>{{Cite web| last = National Library of Australia| title = Australia Dancing - Aboriginal Islander Dance Theatre (1976 - )| format = text| access-date = 2008-10-03| date = 2008-07-31| url = http://www.australiadancing.org/subjects/3081.html| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080722044857/http://australiadancing.org/subjects/3081.html| archive-date = 22 July 2008| url-status = dead}}</ref> It toured nationally and internationally,<ref>{{cite web|title=Aboriginal Islander Dance Theatre [catalogue entry]|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/people/560430?c=people| publisher=[[National Library of Australia]]|access-date=7 December 2021}}</ref> becoming known as the most toured dance company in Australia.<ref name=blanco2005/> AIDT remained a part of the NAISDA under the artistic direction from 1989 of [[Raymond D. Blanco]], former student of NAISDA and the first Indigenous person to lead a dance company in Australia. It disbanded following the departure of Blanco in 1998.<ref name=dictsydtheatre/>
|archivedate = 2008-08-21}}</ref>

Johnson founded [[Bangarra Dance Theatre]]<ref name=dictsydtheatre>{{cite web | url=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/aboriginal_and_islander_dance_theatre | title=Aboriginal and Islander Dance Theatre|first=Zoe|last=Pollock | work=[[The Dictionary of Sydney]] | date=2008 | access-date=April 28, 2018 }}</ref> in 1989, with [[Stephen Page]] taking the reins in 1991.<ref name=la/>

In 1997, NAISDA achieved the status of [[registered training organisation]], and became a founding member of the [[Australian Government|federal government]]'s "[[Australian Roundtable for Arts Training Excellence]]" (ARTS8<ref name=artshub2017>{{cite web | title=NAISDA: The birthplace of contemporary Indigenous dance | website=ArtsHub Australia | date=6 December 2017 | url=https://www.artshub.com.au/news/sponsored-content/naisda-the-birthplace-of-contemporary-indigenous-dance-254897-2358111/ | access-date=27 August 2022}}</ref>), comprising a number of "elite training institutions" directly funded by the [[Office for the Arts]]. It was intended that Johnson's vision of training style should persist.<ref name=la/>

===2000–present===
⚫
Until 2007, NAISDA was located in the inner [[Sydney]] suburbs of [[Redfern, New South Wales|Redfern]], [[Glebe, New South Wales|Glebe]] and then [[The Rocks, New South Wales|The Rocks]], before moving to their present location in the [[Mt Penang Parklands]], near [[Gosford, New South Wales|Gosford]].<ref name=hist/> Shortly after the move, former student [[Kim Walker (dancer)|Kim Walker]] was appointed Executive Director and Head of Dance. the board appointed alumnus Kim Walker as Executive Director and Head of Dance.<ref name=la/>

⚫
As of 2008, NAISDA was funded as an arts education "[[Centre of Excellence]]" by the [[Australian Government]] and was also supported by the [[New South Wales Government]]. It was a [[registered training organisation]] (RTO) offering Certificates II, III and IV and a Diploma in Careers in Dance, and was a member of the Australian Roundtable for Arts Training Excellence.<ref name="arts centres">{{Cite web |last = Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts |title = Arts training bodies |access-date = 2008-10-03 |date= 2008-09-15 |url = http://www.arts.gov.au/arts_training_bodies |url-status = dead |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080821130632/http://www.arts.gov.au/arts_training_bodies |archive-date = 2008-08-21}}</ref>

Between 2008 and 2010, Walker, in close collaboration with the NAISDA Performing Arts Advisory Committee, developed a new [[curriculum]], which was implemented in 2011. In March 2012 a new building, housing a number of purpose-built studios, was opened.<ref name=la/>
In 2016, founder Carole Johnson, along with three college graduates, undertook a six-week performing tour of the United States. Also in 2016, NSW Arts Minister [[Leslie Williams (politician)| Leslie Williams]] announced {{AUD|59,000}} of new funding for NAISDA.<ref name=dt40th>{{cite news| url=https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/central-coast/naisda-college-for-indigenous-performing-artists-celebrates-its-40th-anniversary/news-story/1259b1e908bb4727858c19c2dbf31574| work= [[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)]]| title=NAISDA college for indigenous performing artists celebrates its 40th anniversary| first=Geraldine |last=Cardozo| date=13 April 2016 |access-date=31 August 2022}}</ref>

In November–December 2016, the 40th anniversary of NAISDA was celebrated in an exhibition at [[Carriageworks]] at Redfern. ''Naya Wa Yugali'' ("We Dance" in [[Darkinyung language]]) featured [[oral histories]], photographs, film footage and artwork by [[Tracey Moffatt]], [[Michael Riley (artist)|Michael Riley]], [[Juno Gemes]], [[Lee Chittick]] and [[Elaine Kitchener]] as well as a specially commissioned work by Vicki Van Hout and Marian Abboud.<ref name=40th>{{cite web | title=NAISDA celebrates 40 years | website=[[The Dictionary of Sydney]] | date=24 November 2016 | url=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/blog/naisda_celebrates_40_years | access-date=26 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Naya Wa Yugali - We Dance | website=Carriageworks | url=https://carriageworks.com.au/events/naya-wa-yugali-we-dance/ | access-date=26 August 2022}}</ref> An auction was held to help raise funds for the planned new international college, Naya Wa Yugali.<ref name=dt40th/>

NAISDA has built close ties with [[Badu Island|Badu]] and [[Saibai Island]]s in the Torres Strait, [[Elcho Island]] and [[Yirrkala]] (NT), and [[Warmun Community, Western Australia|Turkey Creek]] (WA).<ref name=la/>


==Description and governance==
==Description and governance==
NAISDA is based in Gosford's [[Mount Penang Parklands]] on the [[Central Coast, New South Wales|Central Coast]] of [[New South Wales]],<ref name=hist>{{cite web | title=History of NAISDA | website=NAISDA Dance College | url=https://naisda.com.au/about-naisda/history-of-naisda/ | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref> on [[Darkinjung]] land. Graduates have worked in arts management, dance, music, theatre and film, both at the elite and community level.<ref name=who>{{cite web | title=Who We Are | website=NAISDA Dance College | url=https://naisda.com.au/about-naisda/who-we-are/ | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref>
NAISDA is based in [[Mount Penang Parklands]] in Kariong<ref name="Ausdance">{{cite web | title=NAISDA Dance College | website=Ausdance | url=https://ausdance.org.au/network/details/naisda | access-date=26 August 2022}}</ref> on the [[Central Coast, New South Wales|Central Coast]] of [[New South Wales]],<ref name=hist>{{cite web | title=History of NAISDA | website=NAISDA Dance College | url=https://naisda.com.au/about-naisda/history-of-naisda/ | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref> on [[Darkinjung]] land. Graduates have worked in arts management, dance, music, theatre and film, both at the elite and community level.<ref name=who>{{cite web | title=Who We Are | website=NAISDA Dance College | url=https://naisda.com.au/about-naisda/who-we-are/ | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref>


{{As of|2021}}, NAISDA Ltd is a [[limited company]] that runs the Dance College, and is governed by a board which includes [[Wesley Enoch]] and Elizabeth Butcher {{post-nominals|country=AUS|AM}} and is chaired by Maryah Sonter.<ref>{{cite web | title=NAISDA Ltd Board | website=NAISDA Dance College | date=18 August 2021 | url=https://naisda.com.au/departments/ltd-board-and-foundation-board/ | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref> The NAISDA Foundation is a separate fund-raising entity, whose patron since its establishment in December 2013 is Dame [[Marie Bashir]] {{post-nominals|country=AUS|AD|CVO}}.<ref>{{cite web | title=NAISDA Foundation Patron and Board | website=NAISDA Dance College | url=https://naisda.com.au/departments/board-members/ | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref> It continues to be funded by the Australian and New South Wales Governments.<ref name=ar2020>{{cite web | title=NAISDA Dance College Annual Report 2020 | via=Issuu | url=https://issuu.com/alisonorren/docs/naisda_annual_report_2020_13-lores |date=2020| author=NAISDA Dance College | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref>
{{As of|2021}}, NAISDA Ltd is a [[limited company]] that runs the Dance College, and is governed by a board which includes [[Wesley Enoch]] and Elizabeth Butcher {{post-nominals|country=AUS|AM}} and is chaired by Maryah Sonter.<ref>{{cite web | title=NAISDA Ltd Board | website=NAISDA Dance College | date=18 August 2021 | url=https://naisda.com.au/departments/ltd-board-and-foundation-board/ | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref> The NAISDA Foundation is a separate fund-raising entity, whose patron since its establishment in December 2013 is Dame [[Marie Bashir]] {{post-nominals|country=AUS|AD|CVO}}.<ref>{{cite web | title=NAISDA Foundation Patron and Board | website=NAISDA Dance College | url=https://naisda.com.au/departments/board-members/ | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref> It continues to be funded by the Australian and New South Wales Governments.<ref name=ar2020>{{cite web | title=NAISDA Dance College Annual Report 2020 | via=Issuu | url=https://issuu.com/alisonorren/docs/naisda_annual_report_2020_13-lores |date=2020| author=NAISDA Dance College | access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref> Its funding as one of the [[ARTS8]] group of eight elite training organisations in the [[performing arts]] is through the [[Office for the Arts]].<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.arts.gov.au/what-we-do/performing-arts/national--performing-arts-training-bodies| title=National training organisations in the performing arts|website=Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications and the Arts. Office of the Arts| publisher= Australian Government | access-date=26 August 2022}}</ref>


NAISDA achieves a completion rate of around 84 per cent, compared with the national rate for completion of 34 per cent in the [[vocational training |VET sector]].<ref name=artshub2017/>

==Future plans==

Plans are under way for new international art education centre, Naya Wa Yugali (meaning "we dance" in [[Darkinjung language]])<ref name=artshub2017/> to be built adjacent to the current campus.<ref name=nayawaweb>{{cite web | title=Naya Wa Yugali | website=NAISDA Dance College | date=5 December 2018 | url=https://naisda.com.au/naya-wa-yugali/ | access-date=27 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite report| url=https://naisda.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Email-NAISDA_Naya_Wa_Yugali_Business_Case_Brochure_A4-28.pdf| title= Business Case for Naya Wa Yugali| date=June 2020| publisher= [[NSW Government]]}}</ref> Plans include an expanded curriculum of accredited courses across the [[creative industry]], helping to increase the number of qualified artists and leaders. It will also provide training and retraining for people already in industry, and will include a program of "open courses, classes, concerts, performances, arts exchange forums, school programs, outreach and engagement opportunities for our regional, national and international communities".<ref name=nayawaweb/>
==In film and television==
==In film and television==
NAISDA was the subject of an [[ABC (Australian TV network)|ABC Television]] documentary, ''From Dreamtime to Dance'', narrated by [[Stan Grant (journalist)|Stan Grant]] and broadcast in 2002.<ref name ="d2d doco" >{{Cite web |last = Castaldi |first = André |series= TV Documentaries|title= Dreamtime to Dance |work = [[ABC (Australian TV network)|ABC Television]] |date = 2002-07-02 |url= http://www.abc.net.au/tv/documentaries/stories/s589182.htm |archiveurl = https://archive.today/20121231165347/http://www.abc.net.au/tv/documentaries/stories/s589182.htm |archive-date = 31 December 2012 |url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal| issn = 1443-1629| issue = 29| pages = 11| last = Kelly| first = Patricia| title = Dreamtime to Dance: Study Guide| journal = Australian Screen Education Online| accessdate = 2008-10-03| year = 2002| url = http://www.abc.net.au/programsales/download/StGD_Dreamtimetodance.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{youtube|Vy5T7HY4Krw|Dreamtime to Dance promo}}</ref>
NAISDA was the subject of an ABC TV documentary, ''From Dreamtime to Dance'', broadcast in 2002.<ref name = "d2d doco" /><ref>{{Cite journal

| issn = 1443-1629
The school features in "NAISDA with Monica Stevens", an episode in the 2013 documentary television series ''[[Desperate Measures (2013 Australian TV series)|Desperate Measures]]''. [[Monica Stevens (dancer)|Monica Stevens]] is a choreographer and was a student at NAISDA<ref>{{cite web | title=NAISDA with Monica Stevens (2013) - The Screen Guide | website=[[Screen Australia]] | date=16 March 2018 | url=https://www.screenaustralia.gov.au/the-screen-guide/t/naisda-with-monica-stevens-2013/33352 | access-date=9 February 2023}}</ref> and a notable member of AIDT in the 1980s.<ref name=nla>{{cite web|title=Aboriginal Islander Dance Theatre [catalogue entry]|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/people/560430?c=people| publisher=[[National Library of Australia]]|access-date=7 December 2021}}</ref> The series is available on [[SBS on Demand]].<ref>[https://www.sbs.com.au/ondemand/tv-series/desperate-measures ''Desperate Measures'']</ref>
| issue = 29

| pages = 11
==People==
| last = Kelly
===Malcolm Cole===
| first = Patricia
<!---Malcolm Cole is a self-referring redirect at the moment to keep the place - could possibly be notable enough for an article?--->
| title = Dreamtime to Dance: Study Guide
[[Malcolm Cole]] (1949-1995), was an Aboriginal and [[South Sea Islander]] man from [[Ayr, Queensland|Ayr]] in [[Far North Queensland]], later a teacher and counsellor at the college. He is especially remembered for his participation in the 1988 [[Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras|Sydney Mardi Gras]], in which he took the role of [[Captain Cook]] in an enactment of the [[First Fleet]] landing, in which a boatful of black sailors was pulled by a white man. This was the first ever Aboriginal float entry in the parade. Along with Lillian Crombie, he was the first co-presenter for the [[ABC Television (Australia)|ABC Television]]'s ''Blackout'' in 1989. He also taught dance as an [[artist in residence]] at many Australian schools.<ref name=bhm>{{cite web| url=https://www.blakhistorymonth.com/24-july-2021-malcolmcole| date=24 July 2021 |title= Malcolm Cole| website= Blak History Month}}</ref>
| journal = Australian Screen Education Online

| accessdate = 2008-10-03
He discovered he was [[HIV-positive]] in 1988, and was shunned by all of his Sydney friends, but was cared for by his family when he became ill. He died of [[HIV/AIDS]] in 1995 at the home of his twin brother, Robert, in [[Currajong, Queensland|Currajong]], a suburb of [[Townsville]]. Robert recreated Malcolm's costume in order to wear it in the 2024 Mardi Gras parade, to commemorate his brother.<ref name=mockler2024>{{cite web | last=Mockler | first=Richard | title=Twin brother pays tribute to Malcolm Cole's 1988 Captain Cook at Sydney Mardi Gras parade | website=[[ABC News (Australia)]] | date=1 March 2024 | url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-03-01/malcolm-cole-indigenous-captain-cook-mardi-gras-recreation/103493202 | access-date=2 March 2024}}</ref>
| year = 2002

| url = http://www.abc.net.au/programsales/download/StGD_Dreamtimetodance.pdf
His legacy includes the Malcolm Cole Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Performing Arts Scholarship at the [[University of New South Wales]]; the Alexandria Public School weekly awards called "Malcolms"; and Malcolm Cole Terrace in the [[Canberra]] suburb of [[Whitlam, Australian Capital Territory|Whitlam]].<ref name=bhm/>
}}</ref><ref>{{youtube|Vy5T7HY4Krw|Dreamtime to Dance promo}}</ref>

Cole is also commemorated by a {{convert|adj=on|20|m}} high [[mural]] of him dressed in the Captain Cook costume at [[White Bay Power Station]] in Sydney, as part of the 2024 [[Biennale of Sydney]]. The mural was painted by Dylan Mooney, a 28-year-old Torres Strait and South Sea Islander. The artist, along with Malcolm's brother Robert, participated in a panel as part of the Biennale, which reflected on his legacy as an unapologetic gay man and a trailblazer. A segment on [[ABC TV (Australian TV channel)|ABC TV]]'s evening current affairs programme, ''[[7.30]]'', on 4 March 2024 covers Robert's appearance in the parade.<ref name=mockler2024/>

===Staff===
Other teachers not mentioned above, among many others, included [[David Gulpilil]] and [[Larry Gurruwiwi]].<ref name=la/>

===Prominent alumni===
[[Wayne Nicol]] and Dorathea Randall were the first Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander choreographers who graduated from NAISDA.<ref name=dt40th/>

Other notable alumni include:
* [[Christine Anu]]<ref name=la/>
* [[Lillian Crombie]]<ref name=la/>
* [[Gary Lang]] (of [[NT Dance Company]])<ref name=la/>
* [[Stephen Page]]<ref name=dictsyddassoc/>
* [[Russell Page (dancer)|Russell Page]]<ref name=dictsyddassoc/>

==See also==
*[[National Black Theatre (Australia)]]


==References==
==References==
Line 40: Line 81:
==External links==
==External links==
*{{official|https://naisda.com.au/}}
*{{official|https://naisda.com.au/}}

* [https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-294914378/findingaid#nla-obj-294915670 Guide to the Records of the National Aboriginal and Islander Skills Development Association, 1973-2009], [[National Library of Australia]]


*{{cite web | title=National Aboriginal and Islander Skills Development Association Dance College | website=Diversity of Cultural Expressions| publisher=[[UNESCO]] | date=6 November 2018 | url=https://en.unesco.org/creativity/policy-monitoring-platform/national-aboriginal-islander }}
*{{cite web | title=National Aboriginal and Islander Skills Development Association Dance College | website=Diversity of Cultural Expressions| publisher=[[UNESCO]] | date=6 November 2018 | url=https://en.unesco.org/creativity/policy-monitoring-platform/national-aboriginal-islander }}


*{{cite thesis | last=Robinson | first=Raymond Stanley | title=Dreaming tracks: History of the Aboriginal Islander Skills Development Scheme, 1972-1979: Its place in the continuum | publisher=[[Western Sydney University]] |website= ResearchDirect | date=1 January 1970 | url=https://researchdirect.westernsydney.edu.au/islandora/object/uws:76|type= MA (Hons) }}
*{{cite thesis | last=Robinson | first=Raymond Stanley | title=Dreaming tracks: History of the Aboriginal Islander Skills Development Scheme, 1972-1979: Its place in the continuum | publisher=[[Western Sydney University]] |website= ResearchDirect | date=1 January 1970 | url=https://researchdirect.westernsydney.edu.au/islandora/object/uws:76|type= MA (Hons) }}

*{{Citation | author1=Seselja, Loui. | title=Creating Pathways Forum, a national Indigenous dance forum, National Museum of Australia, 27-30 October 2005 | year=2005 | section=33 digital photographs : col. | publisher= | url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-131601806 | id=nla.obj-131601806 | access-date=31 August 2022 | via=[[Trove]]}}



{{Performing arts schools in Australia}}
{{Performing arts schools in Australia}}
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[[Category:Australian vocational education and training providers]]
[[Category:Australian vocational education and training providers]]
[[Category:Organisations serving Indigenous Australians]]
[[Category:Organisations serving Indigenous Australians]]
[[Category:1975 establishments in Australia]]

Latest revision as of 01:55, 2 March 2024

The NAISDA Dance College (usually referred to as simply NAISDA) is a performing arts training college based in Kariong, New South Wales for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia. It was established as the Aboriginal Islander Skills Development Scheme (AISDS) in 1975, which became the National Aboriginal and Islander Skills Development Association (NAISDA) in 1988. The date of establishment of the college is usually cited as 1976, although some sources report it as 1975.

The dance troupe Aboriginal Islander Dance Theatre (AIDT) arose in 1976 from AISDS, from which several dancers and choreographers went on to form Bangarra Dance Theatre.

History

[edit]

1975–1999

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The Aboriginal/ Islander Skills Development Scheme was founded by African American dancer Carole Johnson in 1975. She had toured Australia, performing in Adelaide and Sydney, in 1972, as part of the Eleo Pomare Dance Company of New York City, and was commissioned by the Australia Council for the Arts to run dance classes for Aboriginal people in Sydney. After a display performance of Indigenous dance at the Black Theatre in 1975 there was a six-week workshop,[1] the Six Weeks Performing Arts Training Programme, held in Redfern. A performance by Pastor Brady's Yelangi Dance Company and Stephen Mam's Torres Strait Island or Waiben Dancers opened the workshop. Tutors included Johnson (contemporary dance); Eddie Pau and Henry Peters (traditional dance of the Torres Strait Islands and Mornington Island); Brian Syron, with Ann Swan (drama); and others who taught speech, sound and lighting, karate, and writing. The participants in the workshop included John Bayles, Euphemia Bostock, Laurel Briggs, Fred Buckskin, Irene Casey, Betty Colbund, Aileen Corpus, Lillian Crombie, Jack Davis, Christine Donnelly, Elizabeth Duncan, Ros Forgan, Monica Hoffman, Yvette Isaacs, Andrew Jackomos, Rhona Keys, Pearl King, Lorraine Mafi, Shireen Malamoo, Hylus Maris, Zac Martin, Wayne Nicol, Dorathea Randall, Fred Reynolds, Ralph Rigby, Cherie (Cheryl) Stone (co-founder of Bangarra Dance Theatre), Georgina Telfer, Maureen Watson, Roslyn Watson, and Darryl Williams.[2]

After the workshop, a three-year professional course called "Careers in Dance" was created. Preliminary funding for three months was provided by the Department of Education.[1] The Aboriginal Islander Skills Development Scheme[2] was established in 1975 to train Indigenous Australians in dance. It arose from a collaboration of choreographers trained in Western dance styles and cultural custodians of traditional Aboriginal dance, led by Carole Johnson.[3] Its first intake of students, who started in October 1975, were Lillian Crombie, Wayne Nicol, Michael Leslie, Dorathea Randall, Cheryl Stone and Darryl Williams (who had participated in the workshop), and new students Richard Talonga and Roslyn Watson.[2][4] Torres Strait Islander people were involved from the beginning, owing to strict rules that traditional dances could only be performed if a traditional owner of that dance was present. There was an emphasis on developing a unique style of contemporary Indigenous dancing.[1]

In 1976, Careers in Dance became a subsidiary of the Aboriginal Islander Skills Development Scheme (AISDS), which was established as the National Aboriginal Islander Skills Development Association in 1988, and is now NAISDA Dance College.[2] NAISDA refers to 1976 as its foundation date,[5] although some sources cite 1975.[6][7]

Founding members of NAISDA, apart from Johnson, were Lucy Jumawan from the Philippines, the principal teacher, and students Lillian Crombie, Wayne Nicol, Dorathea Randall, Cheryl Stone, Darryl Williams, Michael Leslie, Richard Talonga, Malcolm Cole, Kim Walker and Philip Langley. Over the years, Johnson engaged many other dancers and choreographers from around Australia and worldwide, and together they developed what is now known as Contemporary Indigenous Dance Technique.[2][8]

The Aboriginal Islander Dance Theatre (AIDT), which arose out of NAISDA in 1976 and comprising NAISDA students, was the first contemporary Indigenous Australian dance company.[9] It toured nationally and internationally,[10] becoming known as the most toured dance company in Australia.[8] AIDT remained a part of the NAISDA under the artistic direction from 1989 of Raymond D. Blanco, former student of NAISDA and the first Indigenous person to lead a dance company in Australia. It disbanded following the departure of Blanco in 1998.[11]

Johnson founded Bangarra Dance Theatre[11] in 1989, with Stephen Page taking the reins in 1991.[2]

In 1997, NAISDA achieved the status of registered training organisation, and became a founding member of the federal government's "Australian Roundtable for Arts Training Excellence" (ARTS8[12]), comprising a number of "elite training institutions" directly funded by the Office for the Arts. It was intended that Johnson's vision of training style should persist.[2]

2000–present

[edit]

Until 2007, NAISDA was located in the inner Sydney suburbs of Redfern, Glebe and then The Rocks, before moving to their present location in the Mt Penang Parklands, near Gosford.[3] Shortly after the move, former student Kim Walker was appointed Executive Director and Head of Dance. the board appointed alumnus Kim Walker as Executive Director and Head of Dance.[2]

As of 2008, NAISDA was funded as an arts education "Centre of Excellence" by the Australian Government and was also supported by the New South Wales Government. It was a registered training organisation (RTO) offering Certificates II, III and IV and a Diploma in Careers in Dance, and was a member of the Australian Roundtable for Arts Training Excellence.[13]

Between 2008 and 2010, Walker, in close collaboration with the NAISDA Performing Arts Advisory Committee, developed a new curriculum, which was implemented in 2011. In March 2012 a new building, housing a number of purpose-built studios, was opened.[2] In 2016, founder Carole Johnson, along with three college graduates, undertook a six-week performing tour of the United States. Also in 2016, NSW Arts Minister Leslie Williams announced A$59,000 of new funding for NAISDA.[14]

In November–December 2016, the 40th anniversary of NAISDA was celebrated in an exhibition at Carriageworks at Redfern. Naya Wa Yugali ("We Dance" in Darkinyung language) featured oral histories, photographs, film footage and artwork by Tracey Moffatt, Michael Riley, Juno Gemes, Lee Chittick and Elaine Kitchener as well as a specially commissioned work by Vicki Van Hout and Marian Abboud.[5][15] An auction was held to help raise funds for the planned new international college, Naya Wa Yugali.[14]

NAISDA has built close ties with Badu and Saibai Islands in the Torres Strait, Elcho Island and Yirrkala (NT), and Turkey Creek (WA).[2]

Description and governance

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NAISDA is based in Mount Penang Parklands in Kariong[16] on the Central Coast of New South Wales,[3] on Darkinjung land. Graduates have worked in arts management, dance, music, theatre and film, both at the elite and community level.[17]

As of 2021, NAISDA Ltd is a limited company that runs the Dance College, and is governed by a board which includes Wesley Enoch and Elizabeth Butcher AM and is chaired by Maryah Sonter.[18] The NAISDA Foundation is a separate fund-raising entity, whose patron since its establishment in December 2013 is Dame Marie Bashir AD CVO.[19] It continues to be funded by the Australian and New South Wales Governments.[20] Its funding as one of the ARTS8 group of eight elite training organisations in the performing arts is through the Office for the Arts.[21]

NAISDA achieves a completion rate of around 84 per cent, compared with the national rate for completion of 34 per cent in the VET sector.[12]

Future plans

[edit]

Plans are under way for new international art education centre, Naya Wa Yugali (meaning "we dance" in Darkinjung language)[12] to be built adjacent to the current campus.[22][23] Plans include an expanded curriculum of accredited courses across the creative industry, helping to increase the number of qualified artists and leaders. It will also provide training and retraining for people already in industry, and will include a program of "open courses, classes, concerts, performances, arts exchange forums, school programs, outreach and engagement opportunities for our regional, national and international communities".[22]

In film and television

[edit]

NAISDA was the subject of an ABC Television documentary, From Dreamtime to Dance, narrated by Stan Grant and broadcast in 2002.[24][25][26]

The school features in "NAISDA with Monica Stevens", an episode in the 2013 documentary television series Desperate Measures. Monica Stevens is a choreographer and was a student at NAISDA[27] and a notable member of AIDT in the 1980s.[28] The series is available on SBS on Demand.[29]

People

[edit]

Malcolm Cole

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Malcolm Cole (1949-1995), was an Aboriginal and South Sea Islander man from Ayr in Far North Queensland, later a teacher and counsellor at the college. He is especially remembered for his participation in the 1988 Sydney Mardi Gras, in which he took the role of Captain Cook in an enactment of the First Fleet landing, in which a boatful of black sailors was pulled by a white man. This was the first ever Aboriginal float entry in the parade. Along with Lillian Crombie, he was the first co-presenter for the ABC Television's Blackout in 1989. He also taught dance as an artist in residence at many Australian schools.[30]

He discovered he was HIV-positive in 1988, and was shunned by all of his Sydney friends, but was cared for by his family when he became ill. He died of HIV/AIDS in 1995 at the home of his twin brother, Robert, in Currajong, a suburb of Townsville. Robert recreated Malcolm's costume in order to wear it in the 2024 Mardi Gras parade, to commemorate his brother.[31]

His legacy includes the Malcolm Cole Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Performing Arts Scholarship at the University of New South Wales; the Alexandria Public School weekly awards called "Malcolms"; and Malcolm Cole Terrace in the Canberra suburb of Whitlam.[30]

Cole is also commemorated by a 20-metre (66 ft) high mural of him dressed in the Captain Cook costume at White Bay Power Station in Sydney, as part of the 2024 Biennale of Sydney. The mural was painted by Dylan Mooney, a 28-year-old Torres Strait and South Sea Islander. The artist, along with Malcolm's brother Robert, participated in a panel as part of the Biennale, which reflected on his legacy as an unapologetic gay man and a trailblazer. A segment on ABC TV's evening current affairs programme, 7.30, on 4 March 2024 covers Robert's appearance in the parade.[31]

Staff

[edit]

Other teachers not mentioned above, among many others, included David Gulpilil and Larry Gurruwiwi.[2]

Prominent alumni

[edit]

Wayne Nicol and Dorathea Randall were the first Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander choreographers who graduated from NAISDA.[14]

Other notable alumni include:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e Pollock, Zoe (2008). "National Aboriginal and Islander Skills Development Association". The Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 26 August 2022. Text may have been copied from this source, which is available under a Attribution 2.0 Australia (CC BY 2.0 AU) licence.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Libraries Australia (2012), "NAISDA Dance College. (1975-)", Trove, retrieved 16 November 2022
  3. ^ a b c "History of NAISDA". NAISDA Dance College. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  4. ^ Leslie, Michael (December 2016). 2.5: A Journey towards Adolescence and an Aboriginal Dance Method (Master of Fine Arts). University of New South Wales.
  5. ^ a b "NAISDA celebrates 40 years". The Dictionary of Sydney. 24 November 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  6. ^ Craik, Jennifer (2007). "Appendix B.: Key moments in Australian arts and cultural policy development". Re-Visioning Arts and Cultural Policy: Current Impasses and Future Directions. ANU Press. p. 78. ISBN 978-1-921313-40-0. JSTOR j.ctt24hdgg.15. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  7. ^ Harwin, Don (18 June 2021). "Central Coast to benefit from cultural investment" (PDF). Media release. NSW Government. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  8. ^ a b Blanco, Raymond (30 October 2005). "Creating Pathways keynote speech by Raymond Blanco". Ausdance. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
  9. ^ National Library of Australia (31 July 2008). "Australia Dancing - Aboriginal Islander Dance Theatre (1976 - )". Archived from the original (text) on 22 July 2008. Retrieved 3 October 2008.
  10. ^ "Aboriginal Islander Dance Theatre [catalogue entry]". National Library of Australia. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  11. ^ a b Pollock, Zoe (2008). "Aboriginal and Islander Dance Theatre". The Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  12. ^ a b c "NAISDA: The birthplace of contemporary Indigenous dance". ArtsHub Australia. 6 December 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  13. ^ Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts (15 September 2008). "Arts training bodies". Archived from the original on 21 August 2008. Retrieved 3 October 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ a b c Cardozo, Geraldine (13 April 2016). "NAISDA college for indigenous performing artists celebrates its 40th anniversary". The Daily Telegraph (Sydney). Retrieved 31 August 2022.
  15. ^ "Naya Wa Yugali - We Dance". Carriageworks. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  16. ^ "NAISDA Dance College". Ausdance. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  17. ^ "Who We Are". NAISDA Dance College. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  18. ^ "NAISDA Ltd Board". NAISDA Dance College. 18 August 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  19. ^ "NAISDA Foundation Patron and Board". NAISDA Dance College. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  20. ^ NAISDA Dance College (2020). "NAISDA Dance College Annual Report 2020". Retrieved 8 December 2021 – via Issuu.
  21. ^ "National training organisations in the performing arts". Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications and the Arts. Office of the Arts. Australian Government. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  22. ^ a b "Naya Wa Yugali". NAISDA Dance College. 5 December 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  23. ^ Business Case for Naya Wa Yugali (PDF) (Report). NSW Government. June 2020.
  24. ^ Castaldi, André (2 July 2002). "Dreamtime to Dance". ABC Television. TV Documentaries. Archived from the original on 31 December 2012.
  25. ^ Kelly, Patricia (2002). "Dreamtime to Dance: Study Guide" (PDF). Australian Screen Education Online (29): 11. ISSN 1443-1629. Retrieved 3 October 2008.
  26. ^ Dreamtime to Dance promo on YouTube
  27. ^ "NAISDA with Monica Stevens (2013) - The Screen Guide". Screen Australia. 16 March 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  28. ^ "Aboriginal Islander Dance Theatre [catalogue entry]". National Library of Australia. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  29. ^ Desperate Measures
  30. ^ a b "Malcolm Cole". Blak History Month. 24 July 2021.
  31. ^ a b Mockler, Richard (1 March 2024). "Twin brother pays tribute to Malcolm Cole's 1988 Captain Cook at Sydney Mardi Gras parade". ABC News (Australia). Retrieved 2 March 2024.
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