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{{otheruses|Albani}}
{{Other uses|Albani (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
'''Gian Francesco Albani''' ([[26 February]] [[1720]] – [[15 September]] [[1803]]) was a [[Roman Catholic]] [[Cardinal (Catholicism)| Cardinal]]. He was a member of the [[Albani (family)| Albani family]].
| type = cardinal

| honorific_prefix = [[His Eminence]]
| name =
| honorific_suffix =
| title = [[Dean of the College of Cardinals]]
| image = Ritratto di Giovanni Francesco Albani (1720-1803).jpg
| image_upright =
| alt =
| caption =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| church = [[Roman Catholic]]
| archdiocese =
| province =
| metropolis =
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| see =
| appointed =
| elected =
| term = 1774–1803
| enthroned =
| began =
| term_start =
| quashed =
| ended =
| term_end =
| predecessor = [[Carlo Alberto Guidoboni Cavalchini]]
| successor = [[Henry Benedict Stuart]]
| opposed =
| other_post = [[Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia]]<br>(1775–1803)
| ordination = 31 March 1748 ([[deacon]])<br>1759 ([[priest]])
| ordained_by =
| consecration = 21 September 1760
| consecrated_by = [[Pope Clement XIII]]
| cardinal = 10 April 1747
| rank = [[Cardinal-Bishop]]
| created_cardinal_by = [[Pope Benedict XIV]]
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 26 February 1720
| birth_place = [[Rome]], [[Papal States]]
| baptised =
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| death_date = 15 September 1803<br>(aged 83)
| death_place = Rome, Papal States
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| coat_of_arms = [[File:Coat of arms cardinal Albani.svg|50px]]
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'''Gian Francesco Albani''' (26 February 1720 &ndash; 15 September 1803) was a [[Roman Catholic]] [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]]. He was a member of the [[Albani (family)|Albani family]].
== Biography ==
Albani was born in [[Rome]], the son of [[Carlo Albani]], Duke of Soriano; his grand-uncle was [[Pope Clement XI]] (Gianfrancesco Albani). Furthermore, two of his uncles [[Annibale Albani]] and [[Alessandro Albani]] were cardinals, and was himself uncle of cardinal [[Giuseppe Albani]] (with whom he was, for two years, concurrently cardinal).
Albani was born in [[Rome]], the son of [[Carlo Albani]], Duke of Soriano; his grand-uncle was [[Pope Clement XI]] (Gianfrancesco Albani). Furthermore, two of his uncles [[Annibale Albani]] and [[Alessandro Albani]] were cardinals, and was himself uncle of cardinal [[Giuseppe Albani]] (with whom he was, for two years, concurrently cardinal).


In October 1740 he was made [[Protonotary apostolic]], quickly followed by being made the vicar of the patriarchal [[Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore]] in March 1742. Later in the same year, in November, he was made president of the [[Papal chamber]]; and also cleric of the [[Apostolic Chamber]] less than a year later (September 1743). He further became relator of the S. C. of Indulgences and Sacred Relics in 1743.
In October 1740 he was made [[Protonotary apostolic]], quickly followed by being made the vicar of the patriarchal [[Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore]] in March 1742. Later in the same year, in November, he was made president of the [[Papal chamber]]; and also cleric of the [[Apostolic Chamber]] less than a year later (September 1743). He further became relator of the S. C. of Indulgences and Sacred Relics in 1743.[[Image:Gian F Albani.jpg|thumb|200px|Gian Francesco Albani|left]]


On [[10 April]] [[1747]] he was elevated to [[Cardinal Deacon|cardinal deacon]] in the [[consistory]] and was ceremonially elevated and given the [[deaconry]] of San Cesareo on [[15 May]]. He went on to receive the [[subdiaconate]] (November 1747) and the [[diaconate]] ([[31 March]] [[1748]]). He acted as Protector of the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|Kingdom of Poland]] in [[Roman Curia]]. In 1758 he participated in the [[Papal conclave, 1758|Papal conclave]].
On 10 April 1747 he was made [[Cardinal Deacon|cardinal deacon]] and was given the [[Cardinal-deaconry|deaconry]] of [[San Cesareo in Palatio]] on 15 May. He went on to receive the [[subdiaconate]] (November 1747) and the [[diaconate]] (31 March 1748). He acted as Cardinal Protector of the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|Kingdom of Poland]] in the [[Roman Curia]]. In 1758 he participated in the [[Papal conclave, 1758|Papal conclave]].


He went on to the [[Cardinal Priest|presbyteral order]] on [[12 February]] [[1759]] over S. Clemente; and the [[Cardinal Bishop|episcopal order]] on [[21 July]] [[1760]] over the [[suburbicarian see]] of [[See of Sabina|Sabina]]. He further opted for the [[see of Porto e Santa Rufina]] on [[17 March]] [[1773]] and [[Ostia e Velletri]] on [[18 December]] [[1775]]. He became [[Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals]] in March 1774. He further participated in the [[Papal conclave]]s of [[Papal conclave, 1769|1769]], [[Papal conclave, 1774-1775|1774&ndash;1775]], and [[Papal conclave, 1800|1799&ndash;1800]]. He was also made [[archpriest]] of the patriarchal Liberian basilica and Prefect of the S. C. ceremonial.
He went on to the [[Cardinal Priest|presbyteral order]] on 12 February 1759 with the ''titulus'' of S. Clemente; and the [[Cardinal Bishop|episcopal order]] on 21 July 1760 as bishop of the [[suburbicarian see]] of [[See of Sabina|Sabina]]. He further opted for the [[see of Porto e Santa Rufina]] on 17 March 1773 and having become [[Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals]], received in addition [[Ostia Antica (district)|Ostia]] and opted for [[See of Velletri|Velletri]] on 18 December 1775. He further participated in the [[Papal conclave]]s of [[Papal conclave, 1769|1769]], [[Papal conclave, 1774-1775|1774&ndash;1775]], and [[Papal conclave, 1800|1799&ndash;1800]]. He was also made [[archpriest]] of the patriarchal Liberian basilica and Prefect of the S. C. ceremonial.


His political orientation appeared to be pro-Austrian, anti-French and, with the [[First French Empire|French]] invasion of the [[Papal States]] in 1798 he absconded to Naples, before moving to [[Venice]] where the [[Papal conclave, 1800|Papal conclave of 1800]] took place. He died in Rome on the [[15 September]] [[1803]]&mdash;his funeral was held in the church of [[Santa Maria in Vallicella]], Rome and was buried in the patriarchal Liberian basilica.
His political orientation appeared to be pro-Austrian, anti-French and, with the [[First French Empire|French]] invasion of the [[Papal States]] in 1798 he absconded to Naples, before moving to [[Venice]] where the [[Papal conclave, 1800|Papal conclave of 1800]] took place. He died in Rome on the 15 September 1803&mdash;his funeral was held in the church of [[Santa Maria in Vallicella]], Rome and was buried in the patriarchal Liberian basilica.


==References==
==References==
*{{cite web|url=http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1747.htm#Albani|title=Consistory of [[April 10]], [[1747]]|work=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church|accessdate=18 April 2005 |dateformat=dmy}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1747.htm#Albani|title=Consistory of April 10, 1747|work=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church|accessdate=18 April 2005 }}


{{start box}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-rel|ca}}
{{s-rel|ca}}
{{succession box | before=[[Fabrizio Serbelloni]]| title=[[Cardinal-bishop of Ostia]]|years=1775-1803| after=[[Henry Benedict Stuart]]}}
{{succession box | before=[[Giovanni Battista Spinola]]| title=[[Cardinal-Deacon]] of [[San Cesareo in Palatio]]| years=15 April 1747 - 12 February 1759| after=[[Giovanni Costanzio Caracciolo]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Cosimo Imperiali]]}}
{{succession box | before=[[Camillo Paolucci ]]| title=[[Cardinal-bishop of Porto]]| years=1773-1775|after=[[Carlo Rezzonico (cardinal)|Carlo Rezzonico]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Cardinal-Priest]] of [[San Clemente]]|years=1759-1760}}
{{succession box | before=[[Joaquín Fernàndez de Portocarrero Mendoza ]]| title=[[Cardinal-bishop of Sabina]]| years=1760-1773| after=[[Carlo Rezzonico (cardinal)|Carlo Rezzonico]]}}
{{s-aft|rows=3|after=[[Carlo Rezzonico (cardinal)|Carlo Rezzonico]]}}
{{end box}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Joaquín Fernàndez de Portocarrero Mendoza]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Cardinal-bishop of Sabina]]|years=1760-1773}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Camillo Paolucci]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Cardinal-bishop of Porto]]|years=1773–1775}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Fabrizio Serbelloni]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Cardinal-bishop of Ostia]]|years=1774–1803}}
{{s-aft|rows=2|after=[[Henry Benedict Maria Clement Stuart]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Carlo Alberto Guidoboni Cavalchini]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Dean of the College of Cardinals]]|years=1774–1803}}
{{s-end}}


{{Dean of Cardinals}}
{{Dean of Cardinals}}


{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Albani, Gian Francesco}}
[[Category:1720 births|Albani, Alessandro]]
[[Category:1720 births|Albani, Alessandro]]
[[Category:1803 deaths|Albani, Alessandro]]
[[Category:1803 deaths|Albani, Alessandro]]
[[Category:Albani|Alessandro]]
[[Category:Albani family|Gian Francesco]]
[[Category:People from Rome (city)|Albani, Alessandro]]
[[Category:Clergy from Rome|Albani, Alessandro]]
[[Category:Italian cardinals|Albani, Alessandro]]
[[Category:18th-century Italian cardinals|Albani, Alessandro]]
[[Category:Cardinal-bishops of Ostia]]
[[Category:Cardinal-bishops of Ostia]]
[[Category:Cardinal-bishops of Porto]]
[[Category:Cardinal-bishops of Porto]]
[[Category:Cardinal-bishops of Sabina]]
[[Category:Cardinal-bishops of Sabina]]
[[Category:Apostolic pronotaries]]
[[Category:Apostolic pronotaries]]
[[Category:Deans of the College of Cardinals]]

[[Category:Apostolic Camera]]
[[de:Giovanni Francesco Albani (Kardinal)]]
[[Category:19th-century Italian cardinals]]
[[it:Giovanni Francesco Albani (1720-1803)]]
[[Category:18th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops]]
[[no:Giovanni Francesco Albani (1720-1803)]]
[[pl:Giovanni Francesco Albani]]

Latest revision as of 16:48, 2 March 2024

For other uses, see Albani (disambiguation).
His Eminence

Gian Francesco Albani
Dean of the College of Cardinals
ChurchRoman Catholic
In office1774–1803
PredecessorCarlo Alberto Guidoboni Cavalchini
SuccessorHenry Benedict Stuart
Other post(s)Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia
(1775–1803)
Orders
Ordination31 March 1748 (deacon)
1759 (priest)
Consecration21 September 1760
by Pope Clement XIII
Created cardinal10 April 1747
by Pope Benedict XIV
RankCardinal-Bishop
Personal details
Born26 February 1720
Rome, Papal States
Died15 September 1803
(aged 83)
Rome, Papal States
Coat of arms

Gian Francesco Albani (26 February 1720 – 15 September 1803) was a Roman Catholic Cardinal. He was a member of the Albani family.

Biography

[edit]

Albani was born in Rome, the son of Carlo Albani, Duke of Soriano; his grand-uncle was Pope Clement XI (Gianfrancesco Albani). Furthermore, two of his uncles Annibale Albani and Alessandro Albani were cardinals, and was himself uncle of cardinal Giuseppe Albani (with whom he was, for two years, concurrently cardinal).

In October 1740 he was made Protonotary apostolic, quickly followed by being made the vicar of the patriarchal Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore in March 1742. Later in the same year, in November, he was made president of the Papal chamber; and also cleric of the Apostolic Chamber less than a year later (September 1743). He further became relator of the S. C. of Indulgences and Sacred Relics in 1743.

Gian Francesco Albani

On 10 April 1747 he was made cardinal deacon and was given the deaconry of San Cesareo in Palatio on 15 May. He went on to receive the subdiaconate (November 1747) and the diaconate (31 March 1748). He acted as Cardinal Protector of the Kingdom of Poland in the Roman Curia. In 1758 he participated in the Papal conclave.

He went on to the presbyteral order on 12 February 1759 with the titulus of S. Clemente; and the episcopal order on 21 July 1760 as bishop of the suburbicarian see of Sabina. He further opted for the see of Porto e Santa Rufina on 17 March 1773 and having become Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals, received in addition Ostia and opted for Velletri on 18 December 1775. He further participated in the Papal conclaves of 1769, 1774–1775, and 1799–1800. He was also made archpriest of the patriarchal Liberian basilica and Prefect of the S. C. ceremonial.

His political orientation appeared to be pro-Austrian, anti-French and, with the French invasion of the Papal States in 1798 he absconded to Naples, before moving to Venice where the Papal conclave of 1800 took place. He died in Rome on the 15 September 1803—his funeral was held in the church of Santa Maria in Vallicella, Rome and was buried in the patriarchal Liberian basilica.

References

[edit]
  • "Consistory of April 10, 1747". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Retrieved 18 April 2005.
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Cardinal-Deacon of San Cesareo in Palatio
15 April 1747 - 12 February 1759 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Cardinal-Priest of San Clemente
1759-1760 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Cardinal-bishop of Sabina
1760-1773
Preceded by Cardinal-bishop of Porto
1773–1775
Preceded by Cardinal-bishop of Ostia
1774–1803 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Dean of the College of Cardinals
1774–1803
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