Harry C. Beasley: Difference between revisions

Harry C. Beasley
Harry C. Beasley
Born	November 1, 1889; Newark, Ohio, US
Died	July 2, 1931 (aged 41); Newark, Ohio, US
Place of burial	Cedar Hill Cemetery, Newark, Ohio
Allegiance	United States
Service / branch	United States Navy
Years of service	1908–1921
Rank	Chief Petty Officer
Unit	USS Florida (BB-30)
Battles / wars	United States occupation of Veracruz, 1914
Awards	Medal of Honor,; Good Conduct Medal,; World War I Victory Medal,; Mexican Service Medal,; Navy Expeditionary Medal
Other work	Police Officer

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Harry C. Beasley (November 1, 1889 – July 2, 1931) was a United States Navy seaman who received the Medal of Honor for actions during the United States occupation of Veracruz, 1914. He also served as a police officer in Newark, Ohio, where he was killed in the line of duty by unknown gunmen in 1931.

Life

Beasley was born in 1889 in Newark, Ohio. After joining the United States Navy, Beasley served as a seaman on board the USS Florida.

Shortly after being awarded the Medal of Honor in 1914 for actions during the United States occupation of Veracruz, Beasley left the Navy. However, he re-enlisted during World War I and served until 1921, eventually reaching the rank of Chief Petty Officer.^[1]

Service during United States occupation of Veracruz

In 1914, Beasley took part in the United States occupation of Veracruz, 1914, serving as an armed Navy sailor (known as "Bluejackets") tasked with capturing the city's Customs House.^[2] Led by Ensign George M. Lowry, Beasley's company was pinned down by "murderous rifle and machine-gun fire." Not wanting to risk his entire company, Lowry asked for volunteers to approach the Customs House from the side. Five men volunteered: Beasley, Joseph G. Harner, Coxswain J. F. Schumaker, Boatswain's Mate Second Class George Cregan, and Seaman Lawrence C. Sinnett.

Lowry led the volunteers into a narrow alley, where they came under a cross fire from riflemen in the Customs Building and machine gunners in a nearby hotel. During this fighting, "A bullet clipped one of the buttons off Lowry's cap and another tore through his right legging, creasing the flesh. Beasley was slightly wounded, and Schumaker was shot through the head."^[2]

After his men were able to silence the machine gunners with return rifle fire, Lowry called for a corpsman to help Schumaker. Hospital Apprentice First Class William Zuiderveld ran down the alley and tried to stop the flow of blood from Schumaker's head, but was unable to do so. Schumaker soon died.^[3]

Once Zuiderveld carried Schumaker to the rear, Lowry and his surviving men worked their way up the alley and scaled the wall around the Customs House. After Lowry and his men smashed through a window, the people inside surrendered. Several days later, Lowry returned to the scene and counted twelve bullet impacts on the wall where his men had climbed it.^[4]

Beasley, along with almost all of the men who volunteered for the attack, received the Medal of Honor for his actions.

Later life and death

After the war Beasley returned to his hometown of Newark and, in 1924, became a police officer with the city's police department. During the evening of June 30, 1931, Beasley was walking a downtown beat when "he was gunned down by an armed gang attempting the theft of a safe from a local shoe store." He died two days later from multiple gunshot wounds; his killers were never identified or caught.

Beasley's Medal of Honor and other military awards are on display in the lobby of the Newark Police Department, having been donated by his surviving relatives.^[1]

Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Seaman, U.S. Navy. Born: November 1, 1888 Ohio. Accredited to: Ohio. G.O. No.: 101, June 15, 1914.

Citation:

On board the U.S.S. Florida for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession during the seizure of Vera Cruz, Mexico, April 21, 1914.^[5]

Notes

^ ^a ^b ""Beasley's Medals" LickingCountyVeterans.com". Retrieved July 6, 2008.
^ ^a ^b The Landing at Veracruz, 1914, by Jack Sweetman, U.S. Naval Institute Press, 1968, page 72.
^ The Landing at Veracruz, 1914, by Jack Sweetman, U.S. Naval Institute Press, 1968, page 72-3.
^ The Landing at Veracruz, 1914, by Jack Sweetman, U.S. Naval Institute Press, 1968, page 73.
^ "Harry C. Beasley, Medal of Honor recipient". Mexican Campaign (Vera Cruz). United States Army Center of Military History. June 8, 2009. Archived from the original on July 23, 2010. Retrieved June 29, 2009.

References

"Harry C. Beasley, Medal of Honor recipient". Mexican Campaign (Vera Cruz). United States Army Center of Military History. June 8, 2009. Archived from the original on July 23, 2010. Retrieved June 29, 2009.
"Patrolman Harry C. Beasley, Newark Police Department, Ohio". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
"Citation reference only". Retrieved September 29, 2010.
Leeke, Jim: "Who Killed Harry Beasley?" Timeline Magazine Ohio Historical Society Publication Oct/Dec 2004 Vol 21 Numbers 5-6

[Beasley's_Medals-1] ""Beasley's Medals" LickingCountyVeterans.com". Retrieved July 6, 2008.

[Veracruz_1914,_page_72-2] The Landing at Veracruz, 1914, by Jack Sweetman, U.S. Naval Institute Press, 1968, page 72.

[3] The Landing at Veracruz, 1914, by Jack Sweetman, U.S. Naval Institute Press, 1968, page 72-3.

[4] The Landing at Veracruz, 1914, by Jack Sweetman, U.S. Naval Institute Press, 1968, page 73.

[AMOHW-5] "Harry C. Beasley, Medal of Honor recipient". Mexican Campaign (Vera Cruz). United States Army Center of Military History. June 8, 2009. Archived from the original on July 23, 2010. Retrieved June 29, 2009.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Other people2|Harry Beasley (disambiguation){{!}}Harry Beasley}}
+{{other people||Harry Beasley (disambiguation){{!}}Harry Beasley}}
 {{Infobox military person
 |name= Harry C. Beasley
-|birth_date= {{Birth date|1888|11|1}}
+|birth_date= {{Birth date|1889|11|1}}
-|death_date= {{Death date and age|1931|7|2|1888|11|1}}
+|death_date= {{Death date and age|1931|7|2|1889|11|1}}
-|birth_place= [[Newark, Ohio]]
+|birth_place= [[Newark, Ohio]], US
-|death_place= [[Newark, Ohio]]
+|death_place= Newark, Ohio, US
 |placeofburial= Cedar Hill Cemetery, [[Newark, Ohio]]
 |placeofburial_label= Place of burial
@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 |caption= Harry C. Beasley, Medal of Honor recipient
 |nickname=
-|allegiance={{flag|United States of America}}
+|allegiance=United States
-|branch=[[File:United States Department of the Navy Seal.svg|25px]] [[United States Navy]]
+|branch=[[United States Navy]]
-|serviceyears=
+|serviceyears= 1908–1921
 |rank= [[Chief Petty Officer]]
 |commands=
@@ Line 21: / Line 21: @@
 |laterwork= [[Police Officer]]
 }}
-'''Harry C. Beasley''' (November 1, 1888 &ndash; July 2, 1931) was a [[United States Navy]] [[seaman]] who received the [[Medal of Honor]] for actions during the [[United States occupation of Veracruz, 1914]]. He also served as a police officer in [[Newark, Ohio]], where he was killed in the line of duty by unknown gunmen in 1931.
+'''Harry C. Beasley''' (November 1, 1889 &ndash; July 2, 1931) was a [[United States Navy]] [[Seaman (rank)|seaman]] who received the [[Medal of Honor]] for actions during the [[United States occupation of Veracruz, 1914]]. He also served as a police officer in [[Newark, Ohio]], where he was killed in the line of duty by unknown gunmen in 1931.
 ==Life==
-Beasley was born in 1888 in [[Newark, Ohio]]. After joining the [[United States Navy]], Beasley served as a [[seaman]] on board the {{USS|Florida|BB-30|6}}.
+Beasley was born in 1889 in [[Newark, Ohio]]. After joining the [[United States Navy]], Beasley served as a [[Seaman (rank)|seaman]] on board the {{USS|Florida|BB-30|6}}.
-Shortly after being award the Medal of Honor in 1914 for actions during United States occupation of Veracruz, Beasley left the Navy. However, he reenlisted during [[World War I]] and served until 1921, eventually reaching the rank of [[Chief Petty Officer]].<ref name="Beasley's Medals">{{Cite web |accessdate=July 6, 2008 |url=http://lickingcountyveterans.com/Beasley%20Medals.htm |title="Beasley's Medals" LickingCountyVeterans.com}}</ref>
+Shortly after being awarded the Medal of Honor in 1914 for actions during the United States occupation of Veracruz, Beasley left the Navy. However, he re-enlisted during [[World War I]] and served until 1921, eventually reaching the rank of [[Chief Petty Officer]].<ref name="Beasley's Medals">{{Cite web |accessdate=July 6, 2008 |url=http://lickingcountyveterans.com/Beasley%20Medals.htm |title="Beasley's Medals" LickingCountyVeterans.com}}</ref>
 ==Service during United States occupation of Veracruz==
-In 1914, Beasley took part in the [[United States occupation of Veracruz, 1914]], serving as an armed Navy sailor (known as "Bluejackets") tasked with capturing the city's [[Customs House]].<ref name="Veracruz 1914, page 72">The Landing at Veracruz, 1914, by Jack Sweetman, U.S. Naval Institute Press, 1968, page 72.</ref> Led by Ensign [[George M. Lowry]], Beasley's company was pinned down by "murderous rifle and machine-gun fire." Not wanting to risk his entire company, Lowry asked for volunteers to approach the Custom's House from the side. Five men volunteered: Beasley, [[Joseph G. Harner]], Coxswain J. F. Schumaker, Boatswain's Mate Second Class [[George Cregan]], and Seaman [[Lawrence C. Sinnett]].
+In 1914, Beasley took part in the [[United States occupation of Veracruz, 1914]], serving as an armed Navy sailor (known as "Bluejackets") tasked with capturing the city's [[Custom house|Customs House]].<ref name="Veracruz 1914, page 72">The Landing at Veracruz, 1914, by Jack Sweetman, U.S. Naval Institute Press, 1968, page 72.</ref> Led by Ensign [[George M. Lowry]], Beasley's company was pinned down by "murderous rifle and machine-gun fire." Not wanting to risk his entire company, Lowry asked for volunteers to approach the Customs House from the side. Five men volunteered: Beasley, [[Joseph G. Harner]], Coxswain J. F. Schumaker, Boatswain's Mate Second Class [[George Cregan]], and Seaman [[Lawrence C. Sinnett]].
-Lowry led the volunteers into a narrow alley, where they came under a cross fire from riflemen in the Custom's Building and machine gunners in a nearby hotel. During this fighting, "A bullet clipped one of the buttons off Lowry's cap and another tore through his right legging, creasing the flesh. Beasley was slightly wounded, and Schumaker was shot through the head."<ref name="Veracruz 1914, page 72"/>
+Lowry led the volunteers into a narrow alley, where they came under a cross fire from riflemen in the Customs Building and machine gunners in a nearby hotel. During this fighting, "A bullet clipped one of the buttons off Lowry's cap and another tore through his right legging, creasing the flesh. Beasley was slightly wounded, and Schumaker was shot through the head."<ref name="Veracruz 1914, page 72"/>
 After his men were able to silence the machine gunners with return rifle fire, Lowry called for a corpsman to help Schumaker. Hospital Apprentice First Class [[William Zuiderveld]] ran down the alley and tried to stop the flow of blood from Schumaker's head, but was unable to do so. Schumaker soon died.<ref>The Landing at Veracruz, 1914, by Jack Sweetman, U.S. Naval Institute Press, 1968, page 72-3.</ref>
-Once Zuiderveld carried Schumaker to the rear, Lowry and his surviving men worked their way up the alley and scaled the wall around the Custom's House. After Lowry and his men smashed through a window of the Custom's House, the personnel inside surrendered. Several days later, Lowry returned to the scene and counted twelve bullet impacts on the wall where his men had climbed it.<ref>The Landing at Veracruz, 1914, by Jack Sweetman, U.S. Naval Institute Press, 1968, page 73.</ref>
+Once Zuiderveld carried Schumaker to the rear, Lowry and his surviving men worked their way up the alley and scaled the wall around the Customs House. After Lowry and his men smashed through a window, the people inside surrendered. Several days later, Lowry returned to the scene and counted twelve bullet impacts on the wall where his men had climbed it.<ref>The Landing at Veracruz, 1914, by Jack Sweetman, U.S. Naval Institute Press, 1968, page 73.</ref>
 Beasley, along with almost all of the men who volunteered for the attack, received the [[Medal of Honor]] for his actions.
 ==Later life and death==
-After the war Beasley returned to his hometown of Newark and, in 1926, became a police officer with the city's police department. During the evening of June 30, 1931, Beasley was walking a downtown beat when "he was gunned down by an armed gang attempting the theft of a safe from a local shoe store." He died two days later from multiple gunshot wounds; his killers were never identified or caught.  Beasley is buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery, [[Newark, Ohio|Newark]], [[Ohio]].  His grave can be found in section 16, lot 123.<ref name=findagrave>{{Find a Grave|8363017|work=Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients|accessdate=December 1, 2007}}</ref>
+After the war Beasley returned to his hometown of Newark and, in 1924, became a police officer with the city's police department. During the evening of June 30, 1931, Beasley was walking a downtown beat when "he was gunned down by an armed gang attempting the theft of a safe from a local shoe store." He died two days later from multiple gunshot wounds; his killers were never identified or caught.
 Beasley's Medal of Honor and other military awards are on display in the lobby of the Newark Police Department, having been donated by his surviving relatives.<ref name="Beasley's Medals"/>
@@ Line 49: / Line 49: @@
 '''Citation:'''
-<blockquote>On board the U.S.S. Florida for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession during the seizure of Vera Cruz, Mexico, April 21, 1914.<ref name=AMOHW>
+<blockquote>On board the U.S.S. Florida for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession during the seizure of Vera Cruz, Mexico, April 21, 1914.<ref name=AMOHW>{{Cite web
+ |access-date = June 29, 2009
-{{Cite web
- |accessdate=June 29, 2009
  |url = http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/mohmex.html
  |title = Harry C. Beasley, Medal of Honor recipient
  |work = Mexican Campaign (Vera Cruz)
- |publisher= [[United States Army Center of Military History]]
+ |publisher = [[United States Army Center of Military History]]
- |date = June 8, 2009}}</ref></blockquote>
+ |date = June 8, 2009
+ |archive-date = July 23, 2010
+ |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100723172518/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/mohmex.html
+ |url-status = dead
+ }}</ref></blockquote>
 ==See also==
-{{Portal|Biography|United States Navy}}
+{{Portal|Biography}}
 *[[List of Medal of Honor recipients (Veracruz)]]
+*[[List of unsolved murders (20th century)|List of unsolved murders]]
 ==Notes==
@@ Line 66: / Line 70: @@
 ==References==
-*{{Find a Grave|8363017|work=Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients|accessdate=December 10, 2007}}
 *{{Cite web
- |accessdate=June 29, 2009
+ |access-date = June 29, 2009
  |url = http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/mohmex.html
  |title = Harry C. Beasley, Medal of Honor recipient
  |work = Mexican Campaign (Vera Cruz)
- |publisher= [[United States Army Center of Military History]]
+ |publisher = [[United States Army Center of Military History]]
- |date = June 8, 2009}}
+ |date = June 8, 2009
+ |archive-date = July 23, 2010
-*{{Cite web |accessdate=September 29, 2010 |url=http://www.odmp.org/officer/1635-patrolman-harry-beasley |title=ODMP Memorial/photograph}}
+ |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100723172518/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/mohmex.html
-*{{Cite web |accessdate=September 29, 2010 |url=http://www.homeofheroes.com/moh/citations_1900_wars/mx_beasley.html |title=Citation reference only}}
+ |url-status = dead
+ }}
-{{Persondata
+*{{Cite web |access-date=October 8, 2021 |url=https://www.odmp.org/officer/1635-patrolman-harry-c-beasley |title=Patrolman Harry C. Beasley, Newark Police Department, Ohio |publisher=[[The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc]]}}
-|NAME= Beasley, Harry C.
+*{{Cite web |access-date=September 29, 2010 |url=http://www.homeofheroes.com/moh/citations_1900_wars/mx_beasley.html |title=Citation reference only}}
-|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
+*Leeke, Jim: "Who Killed Harry Beasley?" ''Timeline Magazine''  Ohio Historical Society Publication Oct/Dec 2004 Vol 21 Numbers 5-6
-|SHORT DESCRIPTION= [[United States Navy]] [[Medal of Honor]] recipient
-|DATE OF BIRTH= November 1, 1888
-|PLACE OF BIRTH= [[Newark, Ohio]]
-|DATE OF DEATH= July 2, 1931
-|PLACE OF DEATH= [[Newark, Ohio]]
-}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Beasley, Harry C.}}
-[[Category:1888 births]]
+[[Category:1889 births]]
 [[Category:1931 deaths]]
-[[Category:Murdered American police officers]]
+[[Category:1931 murders in the United States]]
+[[Category:Battle of Veracruz (1914) recipients of the Medal of Honor]]
+[[Category:Burials at Cedar Hill Cemetery, Newark, Ohio]]
+[[Category:Deaths by firearm in Ohio]]
+[[Category:American police officers killed in the line of duty]]
+[[Category:People from Newark, Ohio]]
+[[Category:People murdered in Ohio]]
 [[Category:United States Navy Medal of Honor recipients]]
-[[Category:People from Newark, Ohio]]
 [[Category:United States Navy sailors]]
 [[Category:Unsolved murders in the United States]]
-[[Category:Burials at Cedar Hill Cemetery, Newark, Ohio]]
-[[Category:Deaths by firearm in Ohio]]
-[[Category:People murdered in Ohio]]
-[[Category:Battle of Veracruz (1914) recipients of the Medal of Honor]]