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==AFD==
|image=[[File:Commons-emblem-issue.svg|link=|alt=Commons-emblem-issue.svg|50px]]
|text=<big>'''WARNING: ACTIVE ARBITRATION REMEDIES'''</big>{{pb}}
[[Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Antisemitism in Poland#Article sourcing expectations]] (22 September 2019):{{pb}}
"The [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Talk:Collaboration_in_German-occupied_Poland&diff=845558561&oldid=845544788 sourcing expectations] applied to the article [[Collaboration in German-occupied Poland]] are expanded and adapted to cover all articles on the topic of Polish history during World War II (1933–45), including the Holocaust in Poland. Only high quality sources may be used, specifically peer-reviewed scholarly journals, academically focused books by reputable publishers, and/or articles published by reputable institutions. English-language sources are preferred over non-English ones when available and of equal quality and relevance. Editors repeatedly failing to meet this standard may be topic-banned as an [[WP:AE|arbitration enforcement]] action."{{pb}}
Also see the policy [[Wikipedia:Verifiability#Non-English sources]]. If you are unsure whether your edit is appropriate, discuss it on this talk page first.}}
{{Contentious topics/talk notice|b|brief}}
{{ArticleHistory
|action1=AFD
|action1date=01:06, 26 April 2006
|action1link=Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Żydokomuna
|action1result=speedy keep
|action1oldid=47185472


|action2=AFD
This page was nominated on the Articles for Deletion page, but I closed it as an incomplete nomination, so it should not be considered as either a 'keep' or a 'delete' recommendation from the community. I mention it here to ensure that any future nominations start with a "second nomination" subpage, as described in the AFD documentation. [[User:Turnstep|Turnstep]] 01:10, 26 April 2006 (UTC)
|action2date=22:58, 31 August 2006
|action2link=Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Żydokomuna (2 nomination)
|action2result=keep
|action2oldid=72133089


|action3=AFD
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|action3date=19:02, 26 October 2007
|action3link=Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/The Jewish Bolshevism
|action3result=no consensus
|action3oldid=167230094


|action4=GAN
Perhaps we should say a couple words why Jews were attracted to revolutionary movements. [[User:Humus sapiens|<nowiki></nowiki>]]&larr;[[User:Humus sapiens|Humus sapiens]][[User talk:Humus_sapiens|&larr;ну?]] 03:51, 9 November 2005 (UTC)
|action4date=17:37, 5 March 2009
:As rabbi Soloveitchik said, there are Jews and Jews. `'[[user:mikkalai|mikka]] [[user talk:mikkalai|(t)]] 23:14, 25 May 2006 (UTC)
|action4link=Talk:Żydokomuna/GA1
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|currentstatus=GA
Is that an attempt at an excuse? By that logic, all opression is justified. While Jews have been persecuted, they are not themselves free of such crimes as well. That would illustrate a "holier-than-thou" mentality, esp. in the light of current events in the Middle East.
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== Two articles ==
* Article is antisemitic. For to delete [[User:84.204.107.177|84.204.107.177]] 22:22, 25 May 2006 (UTC)
**It is not. It does describe an antisemitic sentiment of the time. We have [[Nazism]] article, which does not mean that it is a nazist article to be deleted. `'[[user:mikkalai|mikka]] [[user talk:mikkalai|(t)]] 23:10, 25 May 2006 (UTC)


We have two articles about the same [[antisemitic canard]]:
== Evolution of the term ==


*[[Jewish Bolshevism]], created in November 2006‎ by {{u|Altenmann}}, 1,978 words readable prose size.
I corrected the article to describe the term as it was used through the times,
*[[Żydokomuna]], the Polish term for it, created in November 2005 by {{u|Piotrus}}, 4,495 words readable prose size.
and not simply its the late 20th abuse. I don't think the estimates and their documentation
are available online, but the overrepresentation of Jews in the pre-war and early after-war
Communist government is universally accepted among the mainstream historians.


Should they be merged? [[User:SlimVirgin|SarahSV]] <small><sup>[[User_talk:SlimVirgin|(talk)]]</sup></small> 03:47, 1 May 2020 (UTC)
It is also pretty much universally accepted that Jews were more likely to cooperate
:I am leaning towards the view that it may be a good idea. Polish Wikipedia does not have an article about Jewish Bolshevism. Only Bulgarian, French and Ukrainian seem to repeat our fork. I think the difference is only in the fact that Żydokomuna is a Polish term and so the article (and sources) focus on how this canard/stereotype is relevant to the Polish context, whereas the Jewish Bolshevism is a wider context. But in order to oppose the merge we would need to find sources that explicitly differentiate between those two topics. If no such sources are found, a merger seems reasonable. --<sub style="border:1px solid #228B22;padding:1px;">[[User:Piotrus|Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus]]&#124;[[User talk:Piotrus|<span style="color:#7CFC00;background:#006400;"> reply here</span>]]</sub> 04:03, 1 May 2020 (UTC)
with the Soviets during 1939-1941 occupation than the Polish, but I don't have any hard
: The problem is most of [[Żydokomuna]] is specific to Poland and doesn't repeat in the more general [[Jewish Bolshevism]], so merging would result in a giant "Jewish Bolshevism in Poland" section within "Jewish Bolshevism". A better option for now would be to expand "Jewish Bolshevism", and possibly rename "Żydokomuna" to "Jewish Bolshevism in Poland". Also see [[Talk:Jewish Bolshevism#Propose WP:MERGE with Zydokomuna]]. [[User:François Robere|François Robere]] ([[User talk:François Robere|talk]]) 13:56, 1 May 2020 (UTC)
numbers here. For example [[Jedwabne massacre]] seemed to have some elements of anti-Żydokomuna backlash, as Lenin monument was destroyed during it. It would be nice to write something about that part of the phenomenon too. [[User:Taw|Taw]] 12:29, 7 July 2006 (UTC)


Merging two mostly non-overlapping large articles is not a good idea. I see no advantage. - [[user:Altenmann|Altenmann]] [[user talk:Altenmann|>talk]] 02:25, 3 May 2020 (UTC)
==tagged as unverified==
this article cites no sources for the term or information listed here. Sources need to be added.--[[User:Isotope23|Isotope23]] 19:03, 12 July 2006 (UTC)


Also, the title "JB" is misleading. I would consider renaming it into "JB canard". And of course, there was no Jewish Bolshevism in Poland. There was a canard called "Zydokomuna". - [[user:Altenmann|Altenmann]] [[user talk:Altenmann|>talk]] 02:25, 3 May 2020 (UTC)
== What kind of "verification" is needed? ==


Peter, I thought you should know better. Per wikipedia spirit, we have to find sources which say these things *are the same*, not vice versa. - [[user:Altenmann|Altenmann]] [[user talk:Altenmann|>talk]] 05:12, 3 May 2020 (UTC)
There are countless books on the subject - I have just added a link to one of them published by Columbia University Press. What other information needs sourcing?


Finally, both are antisemitic canards, but they are not the same. Before I present an explanation, here is a quiz for you: what is commmon in the following three terms: feminazi, silicon holocaust and judeo-bolshevism? If nobody answers correctly, I will not be wasting my time here. I am not editing wikipedia actively anymore. - [[user:Altenmann|Altenmann]] [[user talk:Altenmann|>talk]] 05:12, 3 May 2020 (UTC)
I had nothing to do with this article until now, and do not participate much in Wikipedia, but the criticism of the article as well as attempts to delete it are not genuine as they simply are means to enforce a taboo on the specific subject of active participation of SOME Jews in the Communism movement and oppression that happened even at the risk of alienating their co-citizens.


::Thanks for the ping. [[User:François Robere|François Robere]] is right that it would be a better option rename "Żydokomuna" to "Jewish Bolshevism in Poland". [[user:Altenmann|Altenmann]] is right that the title "JB" is misleading, because 'Jewish Bolshevism' is an unfounded myth, conspiracy theory and antisemitic slur. It's also a misnomer, hence my proposal on 4 April for [['Jewish Bolshevism' in Poland]], which would not contradict our policy on shock quotes in article names. (''Canard'' would be right to include, but unfortunately fewer native speakers of English seem to be familiar with this accurate term than know it's the French word for 'duck'.) [['Jewish Communism' in Poland]] would work even better than JB in P, because scholars writing about the antisemitic canard in Poland in English refer to it in this way. About a month ago I was persuaded [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AJewish_Bolshevism&type=revision&diff=948699621&oldid=935739035] by [[User:The Four Deuces|TFD]] that a merge is not the solution per [[WP:SPLIT]] regarding: "a section of an article has a length that is out of proportion to the rest of the article." The only way to make that merge work would be to drastically cut down content on the canard in Poland in order to maintain balance over at JB; per [[WP:PRESERVE]] we're not meant to rush to destroy sourced content. By the way, for final emphasis bear in mind that unclear to the native English reader, "Żydokomuna" is a racist Polish slur<ref>''Jewish Poland Revisited: Heritage Tourism in Unquiet Places''
Whether we like it or not, the events happened, all can be done now is an attempt to collect the views on the subject from both sides of the conflict.
By Erica T. Lehrer, p. 189</ref> which Wikipedia is perhaps unwittingly hosting, without italics or inverted commas; it would both please and embolden a Polish antisemite to see this. It also propagates the lack of awareness of people who presumably in good faith think it's a fact rather than a misconception, such as [[User:Szymon Frank]] here [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AStanis%C5%82aw_Kot&type=revision&diff=953834890&oldid=953826464]. If there really was a 'Jewish alliance with the communists' then per [[Timothy Snyder]] (''Bloodlands'' p.140) around 8% of the communists' victims at the [[Katyn Massacre]] would not have been Jewish and representative of, the 8% Jewish population of Soviet-occupied Poland 1939-1941. Szymon might be able to adjust in the light of that evidence as it simultaneously challenges another stereotype that he's presumably aware of, if 8% of the men promoted by the Polish Army to officer rank were Jewish in the first place. It's helpful for Wikipedia if we can undermine stereotypes not with counter-stereotypes but by undermining binary opposition of adversarial stereotypes that feed each other. Renaming this article for accuracy alone would therefore happen to also have a helpful side effect. Cheers, -[[User:Chumchum7|Chumchum7]] ([[User talk:Chumchum7|talk]]) 05:28, 3 May 2020 (UTC)  
[[User:Saa|Saa]] 13:29, 13 July 2006 (UTC)
{{reflist}}
:Book links are fine. I just want to verify the books, then I will remove the tags. My only concern is that this was not sourced at all and [[WP:V|verification]] by [[WP:RS|reliable sources]] is absolutely a must for articles.--[[User:Isotope23|Isotope23]] 18:45, 14 July 2006 (UTC)


{{u|Altenmann}}, I assume the answer to your riddle is that the terms have no [[denotation]]. Thank you for your insights here and at the other article, by the way. [[User:SlimVirgin|SarahSV]] <small><sup>[[User_talk:SlimVirgin|(talk)]]</sup></small> 21:55, 4 May 2020 (UTC)
== [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Żydokomuna (2 nomination)]] ==
:Close enough: the evil is in the insinuated connotation. All three terms are supposed to refer to something bad. Why we guess that feminazi is something bad and by implication feminism is bad? - because we know "nazi" is bad. Similarly silicon, i.e condoms, are presented as evil? - holocaust.
:Now, to the topic. Why judeobolshevism is (expected to be perceived as) evil? Because of the Jews. In other words, the "recipients" of the term judeobolshevism are '''already''' supposed to be antisemitic. The message is: Bolshevism is evil because it is run by the Jews. In other words, the term is not so much an antisemitic canard, as an antibolshevik propaganda. Yes it is antisemitic, because it elaborates on the all-encompassing concept of "world zionist cabal", but the specific target is russia with its bolshevism.
:Now from germany to poland. The dislike of russians by poles is well known. Then why not "moskalska komuna" (muscovite communist regime)? Because, i guess poles are russophobes in a lesser degree than they are antisemites. And despite the fact that the hated regime was brought onto them by russians (ok, ussr, but who cares the detail) and controlled from moscow/kremlin, "zydowska komuna" was a stronger insult than "moskalska komuna". Komuna, i.e. polish communist govrrnment was bad because it was run by the jews. Again, antisemitism is a prerequisite, not the goal of the message.
: I guess, now you see my point, the two articles are about two different notable attempts to capitalize on the canard "jews conspire to rule the world" to speak against something else. Also, in the case of germany tbe target was ideology, while in poland the target was the state (the secret service (UB) especially, and not without the pretext). - [[user:Altenmann|Altenmann]] [[user talk:Altenmann|>talk]] 23:12, 4 May 2020 (UTC)
:: {{u|Altenmann}}, I appreciate very much your explanations about this, particularly the point that antisemitism is a prerequisite. That point is often not understood. My concern about this article is that it's written as though this was a real thing, or a stereotype just a little exaggerated. And it's used that way in articles. For example, in [[History of the Jews in Poland]]:


::{{quote|As a result of these factors they [Jews] found it easy after 1939 to participate in the Soviet occupation administration in Eastern Poland, and briefly occupied prominent positions in industry, schools, local government, police and other Soviet-installed institutions. The concept of "Judeo-communism" was reinforced during the period of the Soviet occupation (see [[Żydokomuna]]).}}
The result of this AfD discussion was '''keep'''. <span style="border:1px solid #808;padding:1px;">[[User talk:(aeropagitica)|<font style="color:#fff;background:#808;">'''(aeropa'''</font><font style="color:#808;background:#fff;">'''gitica)'''</font>]]</span> 22:58, 31 August 2006 (UTC)


::And in [[Kielce pogrom]], it's a "perception": "the Bishop of Lublin, Stefan Wyszyński&nbsp;... stated that the widespread hostility to Jews was provoked by Jewish backing of Communism (there was a widespread perception that Jews were supportive of Soviet-installed Communist administration in Poland; see [[Żydokomuna]]) ..."
== No sources ==


::I was thinking a merge to [[Jewish Bolshevism]] would help deal with this. As for the length, this article is probably too long because it discusses it as a real thing. For example, see the [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBydokomuna&oldid=954178795#Interbellum Interbellum section]. [[User:SlimVirgin|SarahSV]] <small><sup>[[User_talk:SlimVirgin|(talk)]]</sup></small> 00:07, 5 May 2020 (UTC)
The entire article lacks sources; and presumes that antisemitic ravings have some basis in fact; they do not. Antisemitism is a part of Christian, (and Moslem), theology (and therefore exists in the absence of Jews; and arises because of doubt about the truth of these aforementioned religions, and the need for an enemy to blame who is unable, due to size and resources, to effectively reply). All, or substantially all, of the Jews in Poland were murdered during WWII (in the [[Holocaust]]). It is common in backward and superstitious societies, such as Poland, for many to believe outragious fantasies. According to [[Robert Wistrich]] most of the Polish peasantry still believes in the [[Blood libel]] (see: ''Antisemitism: The Longest Hatred'', Pantheon, 1992).
::: the two cases you quote are examples of one of the typical justifications of antisemitism. I do not know how wikipedia must be fixed to stress this. And yes, the article describes the "real" thing: how it was and how it was perceived, of course with bits and pieces of original reserch and stretching the sources cited. And once again: in poland the issue had nothing to do with ideology, so I dont see how to mix the two, other than under the top-level umbrella "jews are the source of evil". Anyway, I will not take any part here further, because more deep work will require to dig into sources and evaluate them. - [[user:Altenmann|Altenmann]] [[user talk:Altenmann|>talk]] 00:29, 5 May 2020 (UTC)
--[[User:Lance6968|Lance]] <sup>[[User talk:Lance6968|<font color="green">talk</font>]]</sup> 07:31, 14 November 2006 (UTC)
{{anchor|May 2020}}
*I'm in favour of keeping the two articles separate per [[WP:SPLIT]]; both articles are substantial enough to stand on their own. As far as any potential issues go, it would probably not be solved by merging. --[[User:K.e.coffman|K.e.coffman]] ([[User talk:K.e.coffman|talk]]) 00:57, 5 May 2020 (UTC)


:I think it is fine because one is about the topic in general and the other is about it specifically in Poland (Zydokomuna translates as Jewish Communism.) If we merged the articles, half of it would be about Jewish Bolshevism in Poland, which would be undue weight. For consistency, we could re-name the article Jewish Bolshevism in Poland. [[User:The Four Deuces|TFD]] ([[User talk:The Four Deuces|talk]]) 05:10, 5 May 2020 (UTC)
== "Żydokomuna" is not antisemitic by definition ==
:Re-reading the arguments I now lean to the idea that the two topics, while related, deserve separate articles (ZK is a subarticle / subtopic to ZB, per Altenmann's convincing arguments). --<sub style="border:1px solid #228B22;padding:1px;">[[User:Piotrus|Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus]]&#124;[[User talk:Piotrus|<span style="color:#7CFC00;background:#006400;"> reply here</span>]]</sub> 05:36, 13 May 2020 (UTC)
::You now lean to that idea? That's been your position for years. For example, [[Talk:Żydokomuna/Archive 3#Proposal of merger with Jewish Bolshevism]]. [[User:SlimVirgin|SarahSV]] <small><sup>[[User_talk:SlimVirgin|(talk)]]</sup></small> 21:51, 13 May 2020 (UTC)
:: So why these?[https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBydokomuna&diff=957128568&oldid=957115153][https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Żydokomuna&oldid=prev&diff=957555010&diffmode=source] [[User:François Robere|François Robere]] ([[User talk:François Robere|talk]]) 12:52, 19 May 2020 (UTC)
:::Because a source discussing [[Jewish Bolshevism]] and not Zydokomuna belongs in the JB article, not here, particualrly given the consensus not to merge the two articles? --<sub style="border:1px solid #228B22;padding:1px;">[[User:Piotrus|Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus]]&#124;[[User talk:Piotrus|<span style="color:#7CFC00;background:#006400;"> reply here</span>]]</sub> 02:51, 20 May 2020 (UTC)


{{od}}
Yes, I agree it's derogative, but it's directed not against Jews as a nation, but against Jewish communists. It is often used by antisemists, who change meaning from "most Communists are Jews" to "Jews support communism", but it's also used by people neutral or even by anticommunistic Jews. [[User:Ejdzej|A.J.]] 11:35, 17 November 2006 (UTC)
* [[Adam Michnik]] wrote in Powściągliwość i Praca (nr 6, 1988 r.) "środowiskiem, z którego pochodzę, jest liberalna żydokomuna." (I'm comming from liberal żydokomuna environnment). Did Adam Michnik use "antisemitic" word to describe his own roots? Surely not, so while most used in negative meaning, the term itself has another, more neutral sense and can be used to describe Jewish communists regardless of their hypothetical or actual position in communist movement. [[User:Ejdzej|A.J.]] 13:59, 17 November 2006 (UTC)


You claimed that {{tq|this quote is related to the Jewish Bolshesivsm not Zydokomuna (the Polish variant. -FR) - it does not mention this subtopic}}[https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBydokomuna&diff=957128568&oldid=957115153&diffmode=source] and that {{tq|I don't think his book even uses the term Zydokomuna. And the book is primarily about OUN/UPA (Ukraine), not Poland. Or is Zydokomuna part of Ukrainian culture too?}}.[https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBydokomuna&oldid=prev&diff=957555010&diffmode=source] Well, the book is named "Erased: Vanishing Traces of Jewish Galicia in ''Present-day'' Ukraine" (emphasis mine) - [[Galicia]] having been Polish for much of its history, including the interwar and WWII periods. What's more, the book clearly speaks of this phenomenon ''in Poland'' (emphasized bit at the end is was quoted in the article):
=POV=
This article is full of antisemitism and needs to be rewritten.
* Then rewrite it. [[User:Mieciu K|Mieciu K]] 00:19, 11 March 2007 (UTC)


{{quote|The experience of suffering and slaughter [at the hands of the Soviets], combined with the widely held view - strongly encouraged by the German occupiers - that the Jews were the true guilty party in Communist crimes, certainly played a major role in unleashing the widespread murderous pogroms against Jewish populations in Eastern Galicia (and in other parts of eastern Poland)...
== Confused POV ==


That the myth which propelled these massacres has been revived even in some recent historical debates, such as the one surrounding the mass killing of the Jews in the eastern Polish town of Jedwabne, indicates that this distortion of the past can also serve as a tool for inverting guilt and responsibility. ''As a myth, the talk of Jewish collaboration with the Communists is as fascinating as the older and still potent canard of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion. As history, it is simply false.''|source=Omer Bartov, ''Erased'', pp. 38-40}}
I don't get it. If you read the beginning of the article, it appears that Żydokomuna is a "conspiracy theory" i.e. something that is not true. However, much of the article reads as if the claim (that Communism was supported by Jews) is true. Thus, the article seems a bit schizophrenic about which stance it is taking. It's OK to present multiple POVs (i.e. that some people say it's true and some people say it's not true) but the article needs to adopt an NPOV stance which views all POVs from a neutral and objective third-party perspective. This article fails to do that. --[[User:Richardshusr|Richard]] 07:48, 11 March 2007 (UTC)


You've misrepresented the source. Please adhere to [[WP:APL#Article sourcing expectations]] in the future. [[User:François Robere|François Robere]] ([[User talk:François Robere|talk]]) 09:10, 20 May 2020 (UTC)
: Read [[conspiracy theory]] - it's not the same as "false theory". [[User:Ejdzej|A.J.]] 16:26, 12 March 2007 (UTC)


:Misrepresent how? We are talking about a specific sentence, which your own edit summary links to the other related article, what is misrepresenting is adding a quote about [[Jewish Bolshevism]] to this article where it clearly belongs to the other. Please adhere to our policies, including UNDUE, and don't add semi-relevant content to the lead (where does the quote - or even the book(!) mentions the term 'Zydokomuna'? Also, while it mentions Jedwabne in passing the entire section of the source is about Ukrainian OUN; are you arguing that this book or even chapter is in-depth or relevant to this topic?). The lead is for the summaries of stuff discussed in the body, not for one's favorite semi-relevant quotes. In general, MoS does not recommend quotes in lead as best practices, anyway. --<sub style="border:1px solid #228B22;padding:1px;">[[User:Piotrus|Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus]]&#124;[[User talk:Piotrus|<span style="color:#7CFC00;background:#006400;"> reply here</span>]]</sub> 02:13, 21 May 2020 (UTC)
:: Not the "same" but close enough. From the [[Conspiracy theory]] article...


:: You've presented this source as if it has nothing to do with Poland, when in fact it has everything to do it. Galicia ''was'' part of Poland. The book clearly talks about Jewish experience and the stereotype of "Judeo-Communism" ''in Poland''. Hence [[WP:APL#Article sourcing expectations]].[https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Talk:Collaboration_in_German-occupied_Poland&diff=845558561&oldid=845544788&diffmode=source]
::: The term "conspiracy theory" is used by mainstream scholars and in popular culture to identify a type of folklore similar to an urban legend, especially an explanatory narrative which is constructed with particular methodological flaws.[2] The term is also used pejoratively to dismiss claims that are alleged by critics to be misconceived, paranoid, unfounded, outlandish, irrational, or otherwise unworthy of serious consideration. For example "Conspiracy nut" and "conspiracy theorist" are used as pejorative terms. Some whose theories or speculations are labeled a "conspiracy theory" reject the term as prejudicial.
:: As for [[WP:DUE]] - you're arguing that a piece of important background - specifically the statement that "FYI THIS STEREOTYPE IS FALSE!!!" - is undue for the lead of an article about antisemitism? This is not grounded in Policy. [[User:François Robere|François Robere]] ([[User talk:François Robere|talk]]) 08:26, 21 May 2020 (UTC)
:::As I said, in my view it is you who is clearly misrepresenting this source as relevant and due. Perhaps it's time for an RfC or such. --<sub style="border:1px solid #228B22;padding:1px;">[[User:Piotrus|Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus]]&#124;[[User talk:Piotrus|<span style="color:#7CFC00;background:#006400;"> reply here</span>]]</sub> 09:11, 21 May 2020 (UTC)


==Merge with [[Jewish Bolshevism]]? ==
::: The term "conspiracy theory" may be a neutral descriptor for any conspiracy claim. To conspire means "to join in a secret agreement to do an unlawful or wrongful act or to use such means to accomplish a lawful end."[3] However, conspiracy theory is also used to indicate a narrative genre that includes a broad selection of (not necessarily related) arguments for the existence of grand conspiracies, any of which might have far-reaching social and political implications if true.
Is any reason why this page was not merged with [[Jewish Bolshevism]]? This is ''exactly'' same thing, except that Żydokomuna, as this page correctly tells, is "a Polish language term for "Jewish Bolshevism". Why do we need a separate page for the Polish word when the ''subject'' is exactly the same? There are Polish words for every subject in WP. [[User:My very best wishes|My very best wishes]] ([[User talk:My very best wishes|talk]]) 17:37, 13 June 2020 (UTC)

:Ups, I missed [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Talk:%C5%BBydokomuna&diff=prev&oldid=962374032#Two_articles this discussion] above. Yes, I can see the argument. [[User:My very best wishes|My very best wishes]] ([[User talk:My very best wishes|talk]]) 17:41, 13 June 2020 (UTC)
::: Whether or not a particular conspiracy allegation may be impartially or neutrally labeled a conspiracy theory is subject to some controversy. Conspiracy theory has become a highly charged political term, and the broad critique of 'conspiracy theorists' by academics, politicians, psychologists, and the media cuts across traditional left-right political lines.
:Because the English Wikipedia is anti-Polish. [[User:Noxian16|Noxian16]] ([[User talk:Noxian16|talk]]) 19:51, 22 June 2022 (UTC)

:: The above text is itself schizophrenic and suggests that there is POV pushing within that article.

:: If this article wants to cast Żydokomuna as a "conspiracy theory", then it needs to say "according to this theory....". If it wants to cast Żydokomuna as being a true concept, then it can do so but the standards for sourcing are higher.

:: We can have the article assert that Żydokomuna is true and qualify it by saying "but some argue that it is a conspiracy theory". Or, we can assert that it is a conspiracy theory and qualify that by saying "but some argue that it is true". In both cases, proper sourcing will be requireed.

:: What we should not do is start with one POV and subtly crossover to another without signalling to the reader that there has been a shift in POV. Doing that is just confusing.

--[[User:Richardshusr|Richard]] 16:33, 12 March 2007 (UTC)

I don't write in Eghlish good enough to help you... On Polish Wikipedia we have two articles:
* '''Żydokomuna''' about the '''word''' and how it's used
* '''Jews and communism''' - about facts and concepts related with Jewish part in communist movement, including conspiracy theories.
Maybe splitting the article is the good step? [[User:Ejdzej|A.J.]] 17:36, 15 March 2007 (UTC)

:Unfortunately, I don't read Polish. English Wikipedia has an article titled [[Jewish Bolshevism]] which mentions Żydokomuna but the [[Jewish Bolshevism]] article is mostly about Jews and the Russian Revolution and not about Jews and communism in general.

:Here's what I think we need to know... what factual evidence is there that Polish Jews were more involved in the Communist takeover of Poland than non-Jewish Poles? Can it be shown that they were disproportionately represented in the Polish Communist party? I don't think there is much support for the idea of a "Jewish conspiracy" although there should perhaps be some reference to the use that Nazi propaganda made of that allegation.

:--[[User:Richardshusr|Richard]] 21:02, 15 March 2007 (UTC)

::I've just read article after your coorrections and I doubt that Polish version could be better. I don't have access to sources you ask: there are however plenty of sources prooving, that overpresence of Jews among communist leaders was (and still is today) a popular theory. [[User:Ejdzej|A.J.]] 11:00, 16 March 2007 (UTC)

:::So the problem is... is Żydokomuna to be treated by Wikipedia as fact or "popular theory" that is unsupported by fact? There are some "facts" provided in the article but without sources. Is it possible to list the Jews among the Communist leaders? Also, what is the support for the assertion that Communism had little popular support among Poles? Are there current sources (in the last 10-15 years) that mention Żydokomuna as being current belief rather than past belief? --[[User:Richardshusr|Richard]] 15:42, 16 March 2007 (UTC)
::::Yes, there are some facts, one can list communist leaders with Jewish nationality, as it's done ni [[:pl:Żydzi a komunizm]]. The main problem is ''interpretation'' of these facts :) I'm not expert in this subject, though. Communism is not very popular at all nowdays, so even ''current beliefs'' are more about history than today. EOT for me, my vocabulary seems to be not good enough :) Cheers! [[User:Ejdzej|A.J.]] 17:10, 16 March 2007 (UTC)

:::::I don't know Polish but I presume the list you are talking about is in the section titled "Niektórzy polscy komuniści pochodzenia żydowskiego". Can you translate this section title into English for me? Thanks. --[[User:Richardshusr|Richard]] 14:47, 21 March 2007 (UTC)
::::::It's "Some Polish communists of Jewish origin.".--<sub><span style="border:1px solid #228B22;padding:1px;">[[User:Piotrus|&nbsp;Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus&nbsp;]]|[[User_talk:Piotrus|<font style="color:#7CFC00;background:#006400;">&nbsp;talk&nbsp;</font>]]</span></sub> 23:35, 21 March 2007 (UTC)

==Decline in Jewish influence==

I think the name of this section is completely inappropriate. It can be seen as justification for this conspiracy theory. Overall state of this article is also very poor. Almost nothing is said about results of this antisemitic myth on lives of Polish Jews - from Pinsk massacre of 1919 to [[Jedwabne pogrom]] to post WW II pogroms in Poland such as [[Kielce pogrom]]. [[User:M0RD00R|M0RD00R]] 14:24, 21 March 2007 (UTC)
:[[WP:SOFIXIT|So fix it!]] Write a section about the impact of the myth on Polish Jews. However, if you claim that a pogrom was inspired or influenced by the myth of Jewish communism, you will need to provide citations to reliable sources to establish the linkage. --[[User:Richardshusr|Richard]] 14:48, 21 March 2007 (UTC)

== This allegation was denied by official sources which claimed that the Ministry of Security employed only one Jewish officer, presumably the head of the Ministry, Jakub Berman ==

Don't write nonsence -
*Berman wasn't an officer, he was a party supervisor.
*Many officers were of Jewish origins.[[User:Xx236|Xx236]] 12:40, 26 March 2007 (UTC)

== Origin of the term ==

The text is POV. It doesn't inform what was the ratio of people of Jewish origins in the Communist Party before 1937. [[User:Xx236|Xx236]] 12:43, 26 March 2007 (UTC)

Latest revision as of 09:45, 5 March 2024

Good articleŻydokomuna has been listed as one of the Social sciences and society good articles under the good article criteria. If you can improve it further, please do so. If it no longer meets these criteria, you can reassess it.
Article milestones
DateProcessResult
April 26, 2006Articles for deletionSpeedily kept
August 31, 2006Articles for deletionKept
October 26, 2007Articles for deletionNo consensus
March 5, 2009Good article nomineeListed
Current status: Good article

Two articles

[edit]

We have two articles about the same antisemitic canard:

Should they be merged? SarahSV (talk) 03:47, 1 May 2020 (UTC)[reply]

I am leaning towards the view that it may be a good idea. Polish Wikipedia does not have an article about Jewish Bolshevism. Only Bulgarian, French and Ukrainian seem to repeat our fork. I think the difference is only in the fact that Żydokomuna is a Polish term and so the article (and sources) focus on how this canard/stereotype is relevant to the Polish context, whereas the Jewish Bolshevism is a wider context. But in order to oppose the merge we would need to find sources that explicitly differentiate between those two topics. If no such sources are found, a merger seems reasonable. --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here 04:03, 1 May 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The problem is most of Żydokomuna is specific to Poland and doesn't repeat in the more general Jewish Bolshevism, so merging would result in a giant "Jewish Bolshevism in Poland" section within "Jewish Bolshevism". A better option for now would be to expand "Jewish Bolshevism", and possibly rename "Żydokomuna" to "Jewish Bolshevism in Poland". Also see Talk:Jewish Bolshevism#Propose WP:MERGE with Zydokomuna. François Robere (talk) 13:56, 1 May 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Merging two mostly non-overlapping large articles is not a good idea. I see no advantage. - Altenmann >talk 02:25, 3 May 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Also, the title "JB" is misleading. I would consider renaming it into "JB canard". And of course, there was no Jewish Bolshevism in Poland. There was a canard called "Zydokomuna". - Altenmann >talk 02:25, 3 May 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Peter, I thought you should know better. Per wikipedia spirit, we have to find sources which say these things *are the same*, not vice versa. - Altenmann >talk 05:12, 3 May 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Finally, both are antisemitic canards, but they are not the same. Before I present an explanation, here is a quiz for you: what is commmon in the following three terms: feminazi, silicon holocaust and judeo-bolshevism? If nobody answers correctly, I will not be wasting my time here. I am not editing wikipedia actively anymore. - Altenmann >talk 05:12, 3 May 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Thanks for the ping. François Robere is right that it would be a better option rename "Żydokomuna" to "Jewish Bolshevism in Poland". Altenmann is right that the title "JB" is misleading, because 'Jewish Bolshevism' is an unfounded myth, conspiracy theory and antisemitic slur. It's also a misnomer, hence my proposal on 4 April for 'Jewish Bolshevism' in Poland, which would not contradict our policy on shock quotes in article names. (Canard would be right to include, but unfortunately fewer native speakers of English seem to be familiar with this accurate term than know it's the French word for 'duck'.) 'Jewish Communism' in Poland would work even better than JB in P, because scholars writing about the antisemitic canard in Poland in English refer to it in this way. About a month ago I was persuaded [1] by TFD that a merge is not the solution per WP:SPLIT regarding: "a section of an article has a length that is out of proportion to the rest of the article." The only way to make that merge work would be to drastically cut down content on the canard in Poland in order to maintain balance over at JB; per WP:PRESERVE we're not meant to rush to destroy sourced content. By the way, for final emphasis bear in mind that unclear to the native English reader, "Żydokomuna" is a racist Polish slur[1] which Wikipedia is perhaps unwittingly hosting, without italics or inverted commas; it would both please and embolden a Polish antisemite to see this. It also propagates the lack of awareness of people who presumably in good faith think it's a fact rather than a misconception, such as User:Szymon Frank here [2]. If there really was a 'Jewish alliance with the communists' then per Timothy Snyder (Bloodlands p.140) around 8% of the communists' victims at the Katyn Massacre would not have been Jewish and representative of, the 8% Jewish population of Soviet-occupied Poland 1939-1941. Szymon might be able to adjust in the light of that evidence as it simultaneously challenges another stereotype that he's presumably aware of, if 8% of the men promoted by the Polish Army to officer rank were Jewish in the first place. It's helpful for Wikipedia if we can undermine stereotypes not with counter-stereotypes but by undermining binary opposition of adversarial stereotypes that feed each other. Renaming this article for accuracy alone would therefore happen to also have a helpful side effect. Cheers, -Chumchum7 (talk) 05:28, 3 May 2020 (UTC)  [reply]
  1. ^ Jewish Poland Revisited: Heritage Tourism in Unquiet Places By Erica T. Lehrer, p. 189

Altenmann, I assume the answer to your riddle is that the terms have no denotation. Thank you for your insights here and at the other article, by the way. SarahSV (talk) 21:55, 4 May 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Close enough: the evil is in the insinuated connotation. All three terms are supposed to refer to something bad. Why we guess that feminazi is something bad and by implication feminism is bad? - because we know "nazi" is bad. Similarly silicon, i.e condoms, are presented as evil? - holocaust.
Now, to the topic. Why judeobolshevism is (expected to be perceived as) evil? Because of the Jews. In other words, the "recipients" of the term judeobolshevism are already supposed to be antisemitic. The message is: Bolshevism is evil because it is run by the Jews. In other words, the term is not so much an antisemitic canard, as an antibolshevik propaganda. Yes it is antisemitic, because it elaborates on the all-encompassing concept of "world zionist cabal", but the specific target is russia with its bolshevism.
Now from germany to poland. The dislike of russians by poles is well known. Then why not "moskalska komuna" (muscovite communist regime)? Because, i guess poles are russophobes in a lesser degree than they are antisemites. And despite the fact that the hated regime was brought onto them by russians (ok, ussr, but who cares the detail) and controlled from moscow/kremlin, "zydowska komuna" was a stronger insult than "moskalska komuna". Komuna, i.e. polish communist govrrnment was bad because it was run by the jews. Again, antisemitism is a prerequisite, not the goal of the message.
I guess, now you see my point, the two articles are about two different notable attempts to capitalize on the canard "jews conspire to rule the world" to speak against something else. Also, in the case of germany tbe target was ideology, while in poland the target was the state (the secret service (UB) especially, and not without the pretext). - Altenmann >talk 23:12, 4 May 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Altenmann, I appreciate very much your explanations about this, particularly the point that antisemitism is a prerequisite. That point is often not understood. My concern about this article is that it's written as though this was a real thing, or a stereotype just a little exaggerated. And it's used that way in articles. For example, in History of the Jews in Poland:

As a result of these factors they [Jews] found it easy after 1939 to participate in the Soviet occupation administration in Eastern Poland, and briefly occupied prominent positions in industry, schools, local government, police and other Soviet-installed institutions. The concept of "Judeo-communism" was reinforced during the period of the Soviet occupation (see Żydokomuna).

And in Kielce pogrom, it's a "perception": "the Bishop of Lublin, Stefan Wyszyński ... stated that the widespread hostility to Jews was provoked by Jewish backing of Communism (there was a widespread perception that Jews were supportive of Soviet-installed Communist administration in Poland; see Żydokomuna) ..."
I was thinking a merge to Jewish Bolshevism would help deal with this. As for the length, this article is probably too long because it discusses it as a real thing. For example, see the Interbellum section. SarahSV (talk) 00:07, 5 May 2020 (UTC)[reply]
the two cases you quote are examples of one of the typical justifications of antisemitism. I do not know how wikipedia must be fixed to stress this. And yes, the article describes the "real" thing: how it was and how it was perceived, of course with bits and pieces of original reserch and stretching the sources cited. And once again: in poland the issue had nothing to do with ideology, so I dont see how to mix the two, other than under the top-level umbrella "jews are the source of evil". Anyway, I will not take any part here further, because more deep work will require to dig into sources and evaluate them. - Altenmann >talk 00:29, 5 May 2020 (UTC)[reply]

  • I'm in favour of keeping the two articles separate per WP:SPLIT; both articles are substantial enough to stand on their own. As far as any potential issues go, it would probably not be solved by merging. --K.e.coffman (talk) 00:57, 5 May 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I think it is fine because one is about the topic in general and the other is about it specifically in Poland (Zydokomuna translates as Jewish Communism.) If we merged the articles, half of it would be about Jewish Bolshevism in Poland, which would be undue weight. For consistency, we could re-name the article Jewish Bolshevism in Poland. TFD (talk) 05:10, 5 May 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Re-reading the arguments I now lean to the idea that the two topics, while related, deserve separate articles (ZK is a subarticle / subtopic to ZB, per Altenmann's convincing arguments). --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here 05:36, 13 May 2020 (UTC)[reply]
You now lean to that idea? That's been your position for years. For example, Talk:Żydokomuna/Archive 3#Proposal of merger with Jewish Bolshevism. SarahSV (talk) 21:51, 13 May 2020 (UTC)[reply]
So why these?[3][4] François Robere (talk) 12:52, 19 May 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Because a source discussing Jewish Bolshevism and not Zydokomuna belongs in the JB article, not here, particualrly given the consensus not to merge the two articles? --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here 02:51, 20 May 2020 (UTC)[reply]

You claimed that this quote is related to the Jewish Bolshesivsm not Zydokomuna (the Polish variant. -FR) - it does not mention this subtopic[5] and that I don't think his book even uses the term Zydokomuna. And the book is primarily about OUN/UPA (Ukraine), not Poland. Or is Zydokomuna part of Ukrainian culture too?.[6] Well, the book is named "Erased: Vanishing Traces of Jewish Galicia in Present-day Ukraine" (emphasis mine) - Galicia having been Polish for much of its history, including the interwar and WWII periods. What's more, the book clearly speaks of this phenomenon in Poland (emphasized bit at the end is was quoted in the article):

The experience of suffering and slaughter [at the hands of the Soviets], combined with the widely held view - strongly encouraged by the German occupiers - that the Jews were the true guilty party in Communist crimes, certainly played a major role in unleashing the widespread murderous pogroms against Jewish populations in Eastern Galicia (and in other parts of eastern Poland)... That the myth which propelled these massacres has been revived even in some recent historical debates, such as the one surrounding the mass killing of the Jews in the eastern Polish town of Jedwabne, indicates that this distortion of the past can also serve as a tool for inverting guilt and responsibility. As a myth, the talk of Jewish collaboration with the Communists is as fascinating as the older and still potent canard of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion. As history, it is simply false.

— Omer Bartov, Erased, pp. 38-40

You've misrepresented the source. Please adhere to WP:APL#Article sourcing expectations in the future. François Robere (talk) 09:10, 20 May 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Misrepresent how? We are talking about a specific sentence, which your own edit summary links to the other related article, what is misrepresenting is adding a quote about Jewish Bolshevism to this article where it clearly belongs to the other. Please adhere to our policies, including UNDUE, and don't add semi-relevant content to the lead (where does the quote - or even the book(!) mentions the term 'Zydokomuna'? Also, while it mentions Jedwabne in passing the entire section of the source is about Ukrainian OUN; are you arguing that this book or even chapter is in-depth or relevant to this topic?). The lead is for the summaries of stuff discussed in the body, not for one's favorite semi-relevant quotes. In general, MoS does not recommend quotes in lead as best practices, anyway. --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here 02:13, 21 May 2020 (UTC)[reply]
You've presented this source as if it has nothing to do with Poland, when in fact it has everything to do it. Galicia was part of Poland. The book clearly talks about Jewish experience and the stereotype of "Judeo-Communism" in Poland. Hence WP:APL#Article sourcing expectations.[7]
As for WP:DUE - you're arguing that a piece of important background - specifically the statement that "FYI THIS STEREOTYPE IS FALSE!!!" - is undue for the lead of an article about antisemitism? This is not grounded in Policy. François Robere (talk) 08:26, 21 May 2020 (UTC)[reply]
As I said, in my view it is you who is clearly misrepresenting this source as relevant and due. Perhaps it's time for an RfC or such. --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here 09:11, 21 May 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Merge with Jewish Bolshevism?

[edit]

Is any reason why this page was not merged with Jewish Bolshevism? This is exactly same thing, except that Żydokomuna, as this page correctly tells, is "a Polish language term for "Jewish Bolshevism". Why do we need a separate page for the Polish word when the subject is exactly the same? There are Polish words for every subject in WP. My very best wishes (talk) 17:37, 13 June 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Ups, I missed this discussion above. Yes, I can see the argument. My very best wishes (talk) 17:41, 13 June 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Because the English Wikipedia is anti-Polish. Noxian16 (talk) 19:51, 22 June 2022 (UTC)[reply]