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'''Partitive plural''' is a [[grammatical number]] that is used to modify a noun which represents a part of some whole amount, as opposed to the [[comprehensive plural]], used when the noun represents the total amount of something.
{{Unreferenced stub|auto=yes|date=December 2009}}
'''Partitive plural''' is a [[grammatical number]] that is used to modify a noun which represents a part of some whole amount, as opposed to the [[comprehensive plural]], used when the noun represents the total amount of something. It is one of four grammatical numbers in Quenya, the others being [[singular (grammatical number)|singular]], [[dual (grammatical number)|dual]], and [[plural]].


A similar meaning can be expressed by the [[partitive case]] in [[Finnish language]] (which influenced [[J.R.R. Tolkien]] in inventing his [[constructed language|fictional language]] [[Quenya]]). One of its uses in Finnish is to express a part of a larger object, or a subset of a group of several objects.
It can be found in [[partitive case]] in [[Finnish language|Finnish]]. One of its uses in Finnish is to express a part of a larger object, or a subset of a group of several objects.


An example in finnish would be the difference between the use of partitive and accusative:
An example in Finnish would be the difference between the use of partitive and accusative:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Finnish examples
|+Finnish examples
Line 22: Line 21:
|I eat a whole apple.
|I eat a whole apple.
|-
|-
|Minä soin omenia.
|Minä söin omenia.
|Part. pl.
|Part. pl.
|I was eating apples.
|I was eating apples.
|I was eating some apples.
|I was eating some apples.
|-
|-
|Minä soin omenat.
|Minä söin omenat.
|Acc. pl.
|Acc. pl.
|I ate apples.
|I ate apples.
|I ate the whole set of apples.
|I ate the whole set of apples.
|}
|}

Finnish influenced [[J.R.R. Tolkien]] in inventing his [[constructed language|fictional language]] [[Quenya]], being present in that language as one of four grammatical numbers in Quenya, the others being [[singular (grammatical number)|singular]], [[dual (grammatical number)|dual]], and [[plural]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Eldamo : Quenya : partitive plural |url=https://eldamo.org/content/words/word-1164934417.html |access-date=2024-01-16 |website=eldamo.org}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Partitive]]
*[[Partitive]]


== References ==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Partitive Plural}}
{{Reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Partitive Plural}}


== Links ==
* [https://uusikielemme.fi/finnish-grammar/finnish-cases/grammatical-cases/the-partitive-plural-monikon-partitiivi Article about usage of the partitive case in the plural in Finnish]


{{grammar-stub}}
{{grammar-stub}}


[[Category:Grammar]]
[[Category:Grammatical number]]

Latest revision as of 18:37, 8 March 2024

Partitive plural is a grammatical number that is used to modify a noun which represents a part of some whole amount, as opposed to the comprehensive plural, used when the noun represents the total amount of something.

It can be found in partitive case in Finnish. One of its uses in Finnish is to express a part of a larger object, or a subset of a group of several objects.

An example in Finnish would be the difference between the use of partitive and accusative:

Finnish examples
Phrase Case Translation Literal meaning
Minä syön omenaa. Part. sing. I am eating an apple. I am eating a part of an apple.
Minä syön omenan. Acc. sing. I eat an apple. I eat a whole apple.
Minä söin omenia. Part. pl. I was eating apples. I was eating some apples.
Minä söin omenat. Acc. pl. I ate apples. I ate the whole set of apples.

Finnish influenced J.R.R. Tolkien in inventing his fictional language Quenya, being present in that language as one of four grammatical numbers in Quenya, the others being singular, dual, and plural.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Eldamo : Quenya : partitive plural". eldamo.org. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
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