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{{Short description|American radio children's Western adventure series (1945–1947)}} |
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'''''Tennessee Jed''''' is an American children's Western adventure radio program that was broadcast |
'''''Tennessee Jed''''' is an American children's Western adventure radio program that was broadcast from May 14, 1945, through November 7, 1947.<ref name="ota">{{cite book |last1=Dunning |first1=John |title=On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio |date=May 7, 1998 |publisher=Oxford University Press, USA |isbn=978-0-19-507678-3 |page=656 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EwtRbXNca0oC&dq=%22Tennessee+Jed%22+ABC&pg=PA656 |access-date=February 17, 2024 |language=en}}</ref> It debuted on Mutual but for most of its time on the air it was on ABC.<ref name="rrr">{{cite book |last1=French |first1=Jack |last2=Siegel |first2=David S. |title=Radio Rides the Range: A Reference Guide to Western Drama on the Air, 1929-1967 |date=November 5, 2013 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-1254-6 |pages=183–184 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ATAFAgAAQBAJ&dq=%22Tennessee+Jed%22+ABC&pg=PA183 |access-date=February 17, 2024 |language=en}}</ref> |
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== Premise == |
== Premise == |
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Tennessee Jed moved from the Civil War in the Old South to make a fresh start on the American frontier. Jed's marksmanship with his squirrel gun was highlighted in the opening of each episode. A voice said, "There he goes, Tennessee! Get Him!"<ref name="ota" /> Then the sound effect of a gunshot was followed by, "Got him! Deeeeeeeeeaaaaaaad center!"<ref name="ota" /> Jed also carried a pair of [[Revolver|sixguns]] as he rode his horse, Smoky. Jed eventually began to capture outlaws on direct assignments from President Grant <ref name="ota" /> |
Jed Sloan, known as Tennessee Jed,<ref name="rcf" /> moved from the Civil War in the Old South to make a fresh start on the American frontier. Jed's marksmanship with his squirrel gun was highlighted in the opening of each episode. A voice said, "There he goes, Tennessee! Get Him!"<ref name="ota" /> Then the sound effect of a gunshot was followed by, "Got him! Deeeeeeeeeaaaaaaad center!"<ref name="ota" /> Jed also carried a pair of [[Revolver|sixguns]] as he rode his horse, Smoky. Jed eventually began to capture outlaws on direct assignments from President Grant <ref name="ota" /> Jed's Tennessee-hills background and his "native love for folk music and a natural musical ability" led to inclusion of music in the program as he accompanied himself on a guitar while singing familiar Western songs and sometimes "put dialogue to music".<ref name="rs">{{cite magazine |last=Ballentine |first=Anne |date=October 1946 |page=344 |title=Tennessee Jed Hits Target |url=https://archive.org/details/radioshowmanship07radi/page/n353/mode/1up?view=theater |magazine=Radio Showmanship |access-date=February 20, 2024 }}</ref> |
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== Cast == |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|+ Cast of ''Tennessee Jed'' |
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|- |
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! Character !! Actor(s) |
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|- |
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| Tennessee Jed || Johnny Thomas<br />[[Don MacLaughlin]]<ref name=rcf/> |
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|- |
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| Sheriff Jackson || [[Jeff Chandler]]<br />Humphrey Davis<ref name=rcf/> |
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|- |
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| Deputy || Court Benson<br />[[Jim Boles]]<ref name=rcf/> |
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|- |
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| Masters<br />(gambler) || [[Raymond Edward Johnson]]<ref name="rcf">{{cite book |last1=Cox |first1=Jim |title=Radio Crime Fighters: More Than 300 Programs from the Golden Age |date=June 14, 2015 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-1227-0 |page=250 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gLzwCQAAQBAJ&dq=%22Tennessee+Jed%22+ABC&pg=PA250 |access-date=February 17, 2024 |language=en}}</ref> |
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|} |
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Supporting actors included John McGovern, [[George Petrie (actor)|George Petrie]], and [[Barton Yarborough]]. Announcers included Benson, Layman Cameron, and Larry Elliott.<ref name="rrr" /> |
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== Schedule == |
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''Tennessee Jed'' was a late-afternoon program intended for a juvenile audience. It was on the Mutual network from May 14, 1945, through August 17, 1945. A longer run began on ABC on September 3, 1945. The show stayed on ABC until it ended on November 7, 1947.<ref name="rrr" /> |
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== Production == |
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Paul DeFur was the producer, and Bill Hamilton was the director. [[Elton Britt]] sang the theme.<ref name=ota/> The writers were Ashley Buck, Howard Carraway, and Tom Taggert.<ref name="rcf" /> The program was initially broadcast via [[Electrical transcription|transcription]], with live performances beginning in September 1945.<ref name="rs" /> |
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[[Continental Baking Company|Ward Baking Company]] was the primary sponsor of ''Tennessee Jed'', promoting its Tip Top Bread.<ref name="ota" /> Other companies sponsored the program in areas (such as the West Coast) in which Ward's products were not distributed.<ref>{{cite magazine |date=October 6, 1945 |page=7 |title=Ward Shares Seg In Order To Get Pacific Coverage |magazine=Billboard |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dhgEAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Tennessee+Jed%22+ABC&pg=PA1866 |accessdate=February 17, 2024 }}</ref> [[Safeway]] was a major sponsor in the non-Ward areas.<ref name="rs" /> An initial report about the cancellation of ''Tennessee Jed'' said that Ward was cutting its budget because of a shortage of grain.<ref>{{cite magazine |date=October 29, 1947 |page=25 |title=Grain Shortage Pinch Axes 'Tennessee Jed' |magazine=Variety |url=https://archive.org/details/variety168-1947-10/page/n258/mode/1up?view=theater |accessdate=February 20, 2024}}</ref> The trade publication ''Sponsor'' noted an additional factor as it reported, "... also because there is a growing feeling among sponsors that unless a children's program reaches the mothers at the same time as the youngsters, advertising doesn't pay off. ''Jed'' hasn't been reaching them."<ref>{{cite magazine |date=November 1947 |page=60 |title=The Children's Hour |url=https://archive.org/details/sponsor4748spon/page/n63/mode/1up?view=theater |magazine=Sponsor |access-date=February 20, 2024 }}</ref> |
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==Promotion== |
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In the fall of 1946, Ward and the sponsors of the other three programs in ABC's 5 to 6 p.m. Eastern Time slot joined in a promotional contest that the trade publication ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' reported was "believed to be the first of its kind in radio".<ref name=bbcontest>{{cite magazine |date=October 19, 1946 |page= |title=Too Short for a Head |magazine=Billboard |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KhoEAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Tennessee+Jed%22+ABC&pg=PT10 |accessdate=February 17, 2024 }}</ref> The other programs and their sponsors were ''[[Terry and the Pirates (radio serial)|Terry and the Pirates]]'' ([[Quaker Oats Company]]), ''[[Sky King]]'' (Derby Foods, Incorporated), and ''[[Jack Armstrong, the All-American Boy|Jack Armstrong]]'' ([[General Mills|General Mills, Incorporated]]).<ref name="bbcontest" /> ABC contributed $15,000 for the promotion, and the sponsors combined to provide $30,000 for it.<ref>{{cite magazine |date=November 9, 1946 |page=15 |title=Competing Sponsors Plug Each Other in 45G ABC Promotion |magazine=Billboard |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DxoEAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Tennessee+Jed%22+ABC&pg=PT14 |accessdate=February 17, 2024 }}</ref> In addition to promoting the contest on the air, ABC ran a one-third page ad about it in two syndicated newspaper comics sections.<ref name="ppc" /> |
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Each participant in the contest, which was limited to age 16 or younger, had to submit a letter completing (in 50 or fewer words) the sentence "I prefer (name of program) because ..."<ref name=ppc>{{cite magazine |date=November 1946 |page=29 |title=Pied Piper Contests |url=https://archive.org/details/sponsor4647spon/page/n34/mode/1up?view=theater |magazine=Sponsor |access-date=February 20, 2024}}</ref> Prizes were |
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* 100 Huffman bicycles<ref name=ppc/> |
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* 100 [[Gruen Watch Co.|Gruen]] wristwatches<ref name=ppc/> |
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* 100 [[Philco]] radios<ref name=ppc/> |
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* 100 Uniflash cameras<ref name=ppc/> |
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* 100 [[Don Budge]] tennis racquets<ref name=ppc/> |
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* 500 Wearever Zenith pen and pencil sets. |
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Listeners submitted 298,694 entries in the contest. Winners were announced the week of January 13, 1947.<ref>{{cite magazine |date=January 11, 1947 |page=9 |title=Too Short for a Head |magazine=Billboard |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fxoEAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Tennessee+Jed%22+ABC&pg=PT8 |accessdate=February 17, 2024 }}</ref> While the contest was in progress, the number of listeners for the four programs increased, but after it ended audiences for the shows returned to their previous numbers.<ref>{{cite magazine |date=July 1947 |pages=55–56 |title=Contest, Programs & Audiences |url=https://archive.org/details/sponsor4647spon/page/n521/mode/1up?view=theater |magazine=Sponsor |access-date=February 20, 2024 }}</ref> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
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== External links == |
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* [http://www.example.com www.example.com] |
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[[Category:1945 radio programme debuts]] |
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[[Category:1947 radio programme endings]] |
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[[Category:1940s American radio programs]] |
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[[Category:ABC radio programs]] |
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[[Category:American children's radio programs]] |
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[[Category:Mutual Broadcasting System programs]] |
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[[Category:Western (genre) radio series]] |
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Latest revision as of 19:56, 8 March 2024
Tennessee Jed is an American children's Western adventure radio program that was broadcast from May 14, 1945, through November 7, 1947.[1] It debuted on Mutual but for most of its time on the air it was on ABC.[2]
Premise
[edit]Jed Sloan, known as Tennessee Jed,[3] moved from the Civil War in the Old South to make a fresh start on the American frontier. Jed's marksmanship with his squirrel gun was highlighted in the opening of each episode. A voice said, "There he goes, Tennessee! Get Him!"[1] Then the sound effect of a gunshot was followed by, "Got him! Deeeeeeeeeaaaaaaad center!"[1] Jed also carried a pair of sixguns as he rode his horse, Smoky. Jed eventually began to capture outlaws on direct assignments from President Grant [1] Jed's Tennessee-hills background and his "native love for folk music and a natural musical ability" led to inclusion of music in the program as he accompanied himself on a guitar while singing familiar Western songs and sometimes "put dialogue to music".[4]
Cast
[edit]| Character | Actor(s) |
|---|---|
| Tennessee Jed | Johnny Thomas Don MacLaughlin[3] |
| Sheriff Jackson | Jeff Chandler Humphrey Davis[3] |
| Deputy | Court Benson Jim Boles[3] |
| Masters (gambler) |
Raymond Edward Johnson[3] |
Supporting actors included John McGovern, George Petrie, and Barton Yarborough. Announcers included Benson, Layman Cameron, and Larry Elliott.[2]
Schedule
[edit]Tennessee Jed was a late-afternoon program intended for a juvenile audience. It was on the Mutual network from May 14, 1945, through August 17, 1945. A longer run began on ABC on September 3, 1945. The show stayed on ABC until it ended on November 7, 1947.[2]
Production
[edit]Paul DeFur was the producer, and Bill Hamilton was the director. Elton Britt sang the theme.[1] The writers were Ashley Buck, Howard Carraway, and Tom Taggert.[3] The program was initially broadcast via transcription, with live performances beginning in September 1945.[4]
Ward Baking Company was the primary sponsor of Tennessee Jed, promoting its Tip Top Bread.[1] Other companies sponsored the program in areas (such as the West Coast) in which Ward's products were not distributed.[5] Safeway was a major sponsor in the non-Ward areas.[4] An initial report about the cancellation of Tennessee Jed said that Ward was cutting its budget because of a shortage of grain.[6] The trade publication Sponsor noted an additional factor as it reported, "... also because there is a growing feeling among sponsors that unless a children's program reaches the mothers at the same time as the youngsters, advertising doesn't pay off. Jed hasn't been reaching them."[7]
Promotion
[edit]In the fall of 1946, Ward and the sponsors of the other three programs in ABC's 5 to 6 p.m. Eastern Time slot joined in a promotional contest that the trade publication Billboard reported was "believed to be the first of its kind in radio".[8] The other programs and their sponsors were Terry and the Pirates (Quaker Oats Company), Sky King (Derby Foods, Incorporated), and Jack Armstrong (General Mills, Incorporated).[8] ABC contributed $15,000 for the promotion, and the sponsors combined to provide $30,000 for it.[9] In addition to promoting the contest on the air, ABC ran a one-third page ad about it in two syndicated newspaper comics sections.[10]
Each participant in the contest, which was limited to age 16 or younger, had to submit a letter completing (in 50 or fewer words) the sentence "I prefer (name of program) because ..."[10] Prizes were
- 100 Huffman bicycles[10]
- 100 Gruen wristwatches[10]
- 100 Philco radios[10]
- 100 Uniflash cameras[10]
- 100 Don Budge tennis racquets[10]
- 500 Wearever Zenith pen and pencil sets.
Listeners submitted 298,694 entries in the contest. Winners were announced the week of January 13, 1947.[11] While the contest was in progress, the number of listeners for the four programs increased, but after it ended audiences for the shows returned to their previous numbers.[12]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f Dunning, John (May 7, 1998). On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 656. ISBN 978-0-19-507678-3. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
- ^ a b c French, Jack; Siegel, David S. (November 5, 2013). Radio Rides the Range: A Reference Guide to Western Drama on the Air, 1929-1967. McFarland. pp. 183–184. ISBN 978-1-4766-1254-6. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Cox, Jim (June 14, 2015). Radio Crime Fighters: More Than 300 Programs from the Golden Age. McFarland. p. 250. ISBN 978-1-4766-1227-0. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
- ^ a b c Ballentine, Anne (October 1946). "Tennessee Jed Hits Target". Radio Showmanship. p. 344. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
- ^ "Ward Shares Seg In Order To Get Pacific Coverage". Billboard. October 6, 1945. p. 7. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
- ^ "Grain Shortage Pinch Axes 'Tennessee Jed'". Variety. October 29, 1947. p. 25. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
- ^ "The Children's Hour". Sponsor. November 1947. p. 60. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
- ^ a b "Too Short for a Head". Billboard. October 19, 1946. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
- ^ "Competing Sponsors Plug Each Other in 45G ABC Promotion". Billboard. November 9, 1946. p. 15. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Pied Piper Contests". Sponsor. November 1946. p. 29. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
- ^ "Too Short for a Head". Billboard. January 11, 1947. p. 9. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
- ^ "Contest, Programs & Audiences". Sponsor. July 1947. pp. 55–56. Retrieved February 20, 2024.