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{{Short description|Family of earwigs}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Arixeniidae
| image = ArixeniaEsau.jpg
| image = Hairy Earwig (Arixenia esau) (15505019022).jpg
⚫
| image_caption = ''Arixenia esau''
| image_width = 200px
| display_parents = 3
⚫
| image_caption = ''[[Arixenia esau]]'' from the Manual of Entomology.
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| taxon = Arixeniidae
| authority = Jordan, 1909
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
| classis = [[Insect]]a
| ordo = [[Earwig|Dermaptera]]
| subordo = '''Arixeniina'''
| familia = '''Arixeniidae'''
| familia_authority =
| subdivision_ranks = Genera <ref>http://ZipcodeZoo.com/Key/Animalia/Arixeniidae_Family.asp</ref><ref>http://earwigs-online.de/names.html</ref>
| subdivision =
:''[[Arixenia]]''
:''[[Xeniaria]]''
}}
}}


'''Arixeniidae''' is a family of [[earwig]]s in the suborder [[Neodermaptera]]. Arixeniidae was formerly considered a suborder, Arixeniina, but was reduced in rank to family and included in the new suborder Neodermaptera.<ref name=Engel2003/><ref name=Engel2007/>
⚫
'''Arixeniidae''' is a family of [[earwig]]s; it is the only family in the suborder '''Arixeniina''' (one of the four suborders of the order [[Dermaptera]]). The other three suborders are [[Archidermaptera]], which is extinct, [[Forficulina]], the largest of the four, and [[Hemimerina]]. Arixeniidae is represented by two genera, ''[[Arixenia]]'' and ''[[Xeniaria]]'' with a total of six species in them:<ref name="ERC">http://earwigs-online.de/names.html</ref> ''[[Arixenia esau]]''<ref>http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/A/Arixenia%5Fesau/</ref><ref>http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/pictures/Arixeniidae.html</ref>, and ''[[Arixenia jacobsoni]]''<ref>http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/A/Arixenia%5Fjacobsoni/</ref> being the most well-known. As with Hemimerina, they are blind, wingless [[ectoparasite]]s with filiform segmented cerci. They are ectoparasites of various Southeast Asian bats, particularly of the genus ''[[Cheiromeles]]'' (i.e., "naked bulldog bats").


⚫
Arixeniidae is represented by two genera, ''[[Arixenia]]'' and ''[[Xeniaria]]'', with a total of five species.<ref name=Lesley2018/> ''[[Arixenia esau]]'' and ''[[Xeniaria jacobsoni]]'' are the most well-known. As with Hemimerina, they are blind, wingless [[ectoparasite]]s with filiform segmented cerci. They are ectoparasites of various Southeast Asian bats, particularly of the genus ''[[Cheiromeles]]'' (i.e., "naked bulldog bats").
The suborder is spelled ''Arixeniina'', not ''Arixenina''.<ref>http://www.taxonomy.nl/Main/Classification/115876.htm</ref><ref>http://anic.ento.csiro.au/database/biota_details.aspx?BiotaID=46438</ref><ref>http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonName.aspx?id=115876&tree=0.1</ref>

==Genera==
The family includes the following genera:<ref name=Lesley2018/>
* ''[[Arixenia]]'' <small>Jordan, 1909</small>
* ''[[Xeniaria]]'' <small>Maa, 1974</small>


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist| refs=
<ref name=Engel2003>
{{Cite journal
| title = The earwigs of Kansas, with a key to genera north of Mexico (Insecta: Dermaptera)
| date = 2003
| last1 = Engel | first1 = Michael S.
| journal = Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science
| volume = 106| issue = 3
| pages = 115–123
| doi = 10.1660/0022-8443(2003)106[0115:TEOKWA]2.0.CO;2
| jstor = 3628391
}}</ref>


<ref name=Lesley2018>
⚫
== External links ==
{{Cite web
⚫
* [http://www.tolweb.org/onlinecontributors/app?page=ViewImageData&service=external&sp=981 An example specimen of the species ''Arixenia esau'' from the Tree of Life ''(note that the species is incorrectly labeled)'']<!-- Please do not put this image on the Hemimerina page. The image was incorrectly labeled by the Tree of Life's system. If the link breaks, please use the archived version at http://www.webcitation.org/5fz0C00sO.-->
| accessdate = 2024-03-08
⚫
* [http://anic.ento.csiro.au/database/biota_details.aspx?BiotaID=46438 An example of a female ''Arixenia esau'' from the Australian National Insect Collection] <!-- If the link breaks, please use the archived version at http://www.webcitation.org/5fz0GZbVb. -->
| title = family Hemimeridae Sharp, 1895
| date = 2018
| last1 = Lesley | first1 = S.D.
| url = http://dermaptera.archive.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1181574
| website = Dermaptera species file online, Version 5.0
}}</ref>


<ref name=Engel2007>
{{Cite journal
| title = Family-Group Names for Earwigs (Dermaptera)
| date = 2007
| last1 = Engel | first1 = Michael S.
| last2 = Haas | first2 = Fabian
| journal = American Museum Novitates
| publisher = American Museum of Natural History
| issue = 3567
| page = 1
| doi = 10.1206/0003-0082(2007)539[1:FNFED]2.0.CO;2
| hdl = 2246/5858
| url = http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/5858
}}</ref>
}}

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== External links ==
{{wikispecies|Arixeniidae}}
{{wikispecies|Arixeniidae}}
⚫
* [http://www.tolweb.org/onlinecontributors/app?page=ViewImageData&service=external&sp=981 An example specimen of the species ''Arixenia esau'' from the Tree of Life ''(note that the species is incorrectly labeled)'']<!-- Please do not put this image on the Hemimerina page. The image was incorrectly labeled by the Tree of Life's system. If the link breaks, please use the archived version at https://www.webcitation.org/5fz0C00sO.-->
⚫
* [http://anic.ento.csiro.au/database/biota_details.aspx?BiotaID=46438 An example of a female ''Arixenia esau'' from the Australian National Insect Collection] <!-- If the link breaks, please use the archived version at https://www.webcitation.org/5fz0GZbVb. -->


{{Dermaptera}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q1938308}}
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[[Category:Earwigs]]
[[Category:Insect families]]
⚫
{{earwig-stub}}


⚫
[[Category:Dermaptera families]]
[[fr:Arixeniidae]]
[[no:Arixeniidae]]
[[Category:Arixeniina]]


⚫
{{earwig-stub}}

Latest revision as of 02:37, 9 March 2024

Arixeniidae
Arixenia esau
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Dermaptera
Suborder: Neodermaptera
Infraorder: Epidermaptera
Superfamily: Forficuloidea
Family: Arixeniidae
Jordan, 1909

Arixeniidae is a family of earwigs in the suborder Neodermaptera. Arixeniidae was formerly considered a suborder, Arixeniina, but was reduced in rank to family and included in the new suborder Neodermaptera.[1][2]

Arixeniidae is represented by two genera, Arixenia and Xeniaria, with a total of five species.[3] Arixenia esau and Xeniaria jacobsoni are the most well-known. As with Hemimerina, they are blind, wingless ectoparasites with filiform segmented cerci. They are ectoparasites of various Southeast Asian bats, particularly of the genus Cheiromeles (i.e., "naked bulldog bats").

Genera

[edit]

The family includes the following genera:[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Engel, Michael S. (2003). "The earwigs of Kansas, with a key to genera north of Mexico (Insecta: Dermaptera)". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 106 (3): 115–123. doi:10.1660/0022-8443(2003)106[0115:TEOKWA]2.0.CO;2. JSTOR 3628391.
  2. ^ Engel, Michael S.; Haas, Fabian (2007). "Family-Group Names for Earwigs (Dermaptera)". American Museum Novitates (3567). American Museum of Natural History: 1. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2007)539[1:FNFED]2.0.CO;2. hdl:2246/5858.
  3. ^ a b Lesley, S.D. (2018). "family Hemimeridae Sharp, 1895". Dermaptera species file online, Version 5.0. Retrieved 2024-03-08.
[edit]
Wikispecies has information related to Arixeniidae.



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