Friction idiophone: Difference between revisions
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| ⚫ | '''Friction idiophones''' is designation 13 in the [[Hornbostel-Sachs]] system of musical instrument classification. These [[idiophones]] produce sound by being rubbed either against each other or by means of a non-sounding object. Instruments of this type are not very common |
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| image1 = ThomasBlochHandsGlassharmonica low notes on left and high notes on right.jpg |
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| caption1 = Glass harmonica; sound produced by friction of the fingers against the rotating glass |
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| image2 = Koncert na szklanej harfie. GLASS DUO w Filharmonii Warmińsko-Mazurskiej w Olsztynie.jpg |
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| caption2 = Glass harp; sound produced by friction of the fingers rotating against the wine glass rims |
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[[File:Terpodion2.ogv|thumb|Terpodion; sound produced by friction of wood or metal arms against a rotating cylinder]] |
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[[File:Prato de Chladni 01.webm|thumb|Chladni plate example; sound produced by friction of the bow against a plate such as a metal rectangle]] |
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| ⚫ | '''Friction idiophones''' is designation 13 in the [[Hornbostel-Sachs]] system of musical instrument classification. These [[idiophones]] produce sound by being rubbed either against each other or by means of a non-sounding object. Instruments of this type are not very common; possibly the best known examples are the [[musical saw]] and the [[nail violin]]. |
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According to musicologist [[Curt Sachs]]:<ref>Sachs, Curt (1940). ''The History of Musical Instruments'', p.456-7. W. W. Nortan & Company, Inc. {{ISBN|0-393-02068-1}}</ref> |
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{{quote|... It is essential to distinguish between rubbing and scraping. The latter results in a series of beats cause by passing a stick over a notched surface; [whereas] friction is based on adhesion....On a higher level we find...the [[glass harmonica]].}} |
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==Friction sticks (131)== |
==Friction sticks (131)== |
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<!--"Friction stick" redirects to this section heading. If it changes, please change the redirect too.--> |
<!--"Friction stick" redirects to this section heading. If it changes, please change the redirect too.--> |
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{{Main|List of idiophones by Hornbostel–Sachs number}} |
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131.1 Individual friction sticks. |
131.1 Individual friction sticks. |
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131.2 Sets of friction sticks. |
131.2 Sets of friction sticks. |
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* [[Nail violin]] |
* [[Nail violin]] |
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* [[Cristal baschet]], preceded by the [[euphon]] |
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131.21 Without direct friction. |
131.21 Without direct friction. |
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* [[Daxophone]] |
* [[Daxophone]] |
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* [[Musical saw]] |
* [[Musical saw]] |
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* [[Triolin]] |
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*[[Turntablism#Techniques|Turntable]] |
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132.2 Sets of friction plaques. |
132.2 Sets of friction plaques. |
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* [[Clavicylinder]] |
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==Friction vessels (133)== |
==Friction vessels (133)== |
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133.1 Individual friction vessels. |
133.1 Individual friction vessels. |
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* [[Rainstick]] |
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*[[Standing bell|Singing Bowl]] |
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* [[Ekola]] |
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133.2 Sets of friction vessels. |
133.2 Sets of friction vessels. |
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* [[Glass harmonica]] |
* [[Glass harmonica]] |
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* [[Glass harp]] |
* [[Glass harp]] |
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* [[Terpodion]]/melodion |
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* [[Verrophone]] |
* [[Verrophone]] |
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==See also== |
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*[[Wind machine]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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* http://www.music.vt.edu/musicdictionary/texti/Idiophone.html |
*{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017200300/http://www.music.vt.edu/musicdictionary/texti/Idiophone.html |date=October 17, 2012 |title="Idiophone", ''Music.VT.edu'' }} |
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* http://www.wesleyan.edu/vim/svh.html |
* "[http://www.wesleyan.edu/vim/svh.html SVH Classification]", ''Wesleyan.edu''. |
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==Notes== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{Friction idiophones}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Friction idiophones| ]] |
[[Category:Friction idiophones| ]] |
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[[Category:Lists of percussion instruments]] |
[[Category:Lists of percussion instruments]] |
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[[Category:Lists of musical instruments by |
[[Category:Lists of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number]] |
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[[Category:Hornbostel-Sachs|13]] |
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Latest revision as of 05:37, 11 March 2024
Glass harmonica; sound produced by friction of the fingers against the rotating glass
Glass harp; sound produced by friction of the fingers rotating against the wine glass rims
Friction idiophones is designation 13 in the Hornbostel-Sachs system of musical instrument classification. These idiophones produce sound by being rubbed either against each other or by means of a non-sounding object. Instruments of this type are not very common; possibly the best known examples are the musical saw and the nail violin.
According to musicologist Curt Sachs:[1]
... It is essential to distinguish between rubbing and scraping. The latter results in a series of beats cause by passing a stick over a notched surface; [whereas] friction is based on adhesion....On a higher level we find...the glass harmonica.
Friction sticks (131)
[edit]131.1 Individual friction sticks.
131.2 Sets of friction sticks.
- Nail violin
- Cristal baschet, preceded by the euphon
131.21 Without direct friction.
131.22 With direct friction.
Friction plaques (132)
[edit]132.1 Individual friction plaques.
132.2 Sets of friction plaques.
Friction vessels (133)
[edit]133.1 Individual friction vessels.
133.2 Sets of friction vessels.
- Glass harmonica
- Glass harp
- Terpodion/melodion
- Verrophone
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- "Idiophone", Music.VT.edu at the Wayback Machine (archived October 17, 2012)
- "SVH Classification", Wesleyan.edu.
Notes
[edit]- ^ Sachs, Curt (1940). The History of Musical Instruments, p.456-7. W. W. Nortan & Company, Inc. ISBN 0-393-02068-1
