Eerde, Ommen: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Off topic|date=June 2022}}{{Infobox settlement |
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|name = Eerde |
| name = Eerde |
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| image_skyline = eerde.jpg |
| image_skyline = eerde.jpg |
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| imagesize = |
| imagesize = |
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| image_alt = Eerde Castle |
| image_alt = Eerde Castle |
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| image_caption = Eerde Castle |
| image_caption = Eerde Castle |
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|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
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|subdivision_name = [[Netherlands]] |
| subdivision_name = [[Netherlands]] |
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|subdivision_type1 = Province |
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of the Netherlands|Province]] |
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|subdivision_name1 = Overijssel |
| subdivision_name1 = [[Overijssel]] |
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|subdivision_type2 = Municipality |
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of municipalities of the Netherlands|Municipality]] |
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|subdivision_name2 = Ommen |
| subdivision_name2 = [[Ommen]] |
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| image_map = LocatieOmmen.png |
| image_map = LocatieOmmen.png |
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| pushpin_map = Netherlands Overijssel#Netherlands |
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| pushpin_label_position = |
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| pushpin_mapsize = 250 |
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the province of Overijssel in the Netherlands |
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| mapsize = |
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| map_alt = |
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| map_alt1 = Eerde in the municipality of Ommen. |
| map_alt1 = Eerde in the municipality of Ommen. |
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| map_caption1 = Eerde in the municipality of Ommen. |
| map_caption1 = Eerde in the municipality of Ommen. |
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| elevation_footnotes = <ref name="AHN">{{cite web |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |title = Postcodetool for 7731AA |language = nl |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis |access-date = 16 March 2022 }}</ref> |
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| elevation_m = 7 |
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| area_footnotes = <ref name="stat"/> |
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| area_total_km2 = 8.62 |
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| established_title = |
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| established_date = |
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| population_footnotes = <ref name="stat">{{cite web |url=https://www.cbs.nl/-/media/_excel/2021/48/kwb-2021.xls |title=Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 |website=Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=16 March 2022}}</ref> |
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| population_total = 80 |
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| population_demonym = |
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| population_note = |
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| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |
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| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |
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| utc_offset_DST = +2 |
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| postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in the Netherlands|Postal code]] |
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| postal_code = 7731<ref name="stat"/> |
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| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Netherlands|Dialing code]] |
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| area_code = 0523 |
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'''Eerde''' is a hamlet in the [[ |
'''Eerde''' is a [[Hamlet (place)|hamlet]] in the province of [[Overijssel]] in the [[Netherlands]]. It is part of the municipality of [[Ommen]], and lies about {{Convert|21|km|mi|abbr=on}} northwest of [[Almelo]].<ref name='ANWB'>''ANWB Topografische Atlas Nederland'', Topografische Dienst and ANWB, 2005.</ref> |
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At the heart of the Eerde hamlet lies |
At the heart of the Eerde hamlet lies Eerde castle, a castle in the Dutch-classical style from 1715, surrounded by a {{Convert|1667|ha|acre|abbr=off}} [[Estate (house)|estate]] in the [[Baroque]] style managed by the [[Natuurmonumenten]] foundation since 1965.<ref name="Natuurmonumenten">Stichting Natuurmonumenten, [http://www.natuurmonumenten.nl/natuurgebieden.jsp?n=35976''Natuurgebied Eerde''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060930010220/http://www.natuurmonumenten.nl/natuurgebieden.jsp?n=35976 |date=2006-09-30 }}.</ref> |
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The first castle on this site was built in the 14th century, but was soon destroyed by the forces of the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Utrecht|Archbishop of Utrecht]] in 1380. The [[Van Twickelo]], [[Van Renesse]] and [[Van Pallandt]] families have lived in castles on this site since. |
The first castle on this site was built in the 14th century, but was soon destroyed by the forces of the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Utrecht|Archbishop of Utrecht]] in 1380. The [[Van Twickelo]], [[Van Renesse]], and [[Van Pallandt]] families have lived in castles on this site since. |
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In the early 1920s, [[Philip baron van Pallandt|baron Philip van Pallandt]] deeded the castle and surrounding land to the [[Order of the Star in the East]], an organization connected to the famous [[philosopher]] and [[spiritual teacher]] [[Jiddu Krishnamurti]], of whom the baron was an avid follower. The Order held annual gatherings of its members in the castle grounds until its dissolution in 1929; the deed to the estate was officially transferred back to the van Pallandt family in 1931, however Krishnamurti continued to occasionally use the estate for lectures and meetings until the outbreak of [[World War II]]. During the war the estate had been used as a concentration camp ([[Kamp Erika|Camp Erika]]) by the occupying German forces, and afterwards Krishnamurti felt this precluded its use as a proper meeting space.<ref>''[[Krishnamurti: The Years of Awakening]]'', Mary Lutyens, 1975, published by Farrar Straus & Giroux, p 276. Also ''[[Krishnamurti: The Years of Fulfilment]]'', Mary Lutyens, 1983, John Murray, p 96. A 400-acre parcel was kept by a Krishnamurti-affiliated trust until the end of the war, whereupon it was returned to baron van Pallandt.</ref> |
In the early 1920s, [[Philip baron van Pallandt|baron Philip van Pallandt]] deeded the castle and surrounding land to the [[Order of the Star in the East]], an organization connected to the famous [[philosopher]] and [[spiritual teacher]] [[Jiddu Krishnamurti]], of whom the baron was an avid follower. The Order held annual gatherings of its members in the castle grounds until its dissolution in 1929; the deed to the estate was officially transferred back to the van Pallandt family in 1931, however Krishnamurti continued to occasionally use the estate for lectures and meetings until the outbreak of [[World War II]]. During the war the estate had been used as a concentration camp ([[Kamp Erika|Camp Erika]]) by the occupying German forces, and afterwards Krishnamurti felt this precluded its use as a proper meeting space.<ref>''[[Krishnamurti: The Years of Awakening]]'', Mary Lutyens, 1975, published by Farrar Straus & Giroux, p 276. Also ''[[Krishnamurti: The Years of Fulfilment]]'', Mary Lutyens, 1983, John Murray, p 96. A 400-acre parcel was kept by a Krishnamurti-affiliated trust until the end of the war, whereupon it was returned to baron van Pallandt.</ref> |
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In 1934, the castle was turned into a school for Jewish children threatened by the Nazi regime. This school, founded by the [[Quakers]], had to be closed under pressure from the German occupiers in 1943. This boarding school was known as ''The International Quaker School Eerde''.<ref>[[Hildegard Feidel-Mertz]]: ''Integration and Formation of Identity: Exile Schools in Great Britain'', SHOFAR, Fall 2004, Vol. 23, No. 1, p. 74. There is also an article in the German WIKIPEDIA: {{Ill|Quäkerschule Eerde|de}}.</ref> |
In 1934, the castle was turned into a school for Jewish children threatened by the Nazi regime. This school, founded by the [[Quakers]], had to be closed under pressure from the German occupiers in 1943. This boarding school was known as ''The International Quaker School Eerde''.<ref>[[Hildegard Feidel-Mertz]]: ''Integration and Formation of Identity: Exile Schools in Great Britain'', SHOFAR, Fall 2004, Vol. 23, No. 1, p. 74. There is also an article in the German WIKIPEDIA: {{Ill|Quäkerschule Eerde|de}}.</ref> |
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After World War II in the castle a new boarding school was founded which is now known as International School Eerde,<ref name="International School Eerde">[http://www.eerde.nl/''International School Eerde''].</ref> and it now offers [[International General Certificate of Secondary Education|IGCSEs]] and [[International Baccalaureate|IB]] programmes to its students. Since the mid-fifties this school has no longer been run by the Quakers. |
After World War II in the castle a new boarding school was founded which is now known as International School Eerde,<ref name="International School Eerde">[http://www.eerde.nl/''International School Eerde''].</ref> and it now offers [[International General Certificate of Secondary Education|IGCSEs]] and [[International Baccalaureate|IB]] programmes to its students. Since the mid-fifties this school has no longer been run by the Quakers. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Latest revision as of 13:39, 11 March 2024
 | This section may contain material not related to the topic of the article. (June 2022) |
Eerde | |
|---|---|
 Eerde Castle | |
 Eerde in the municipality of Ommen. | |
  Eerde Location in the province of Overijssel in the Netherlands  Eerde Eerde (Netherlands) | |
| Coordinates: 52°29′7″N 6°27′10″E / 52.48528°N 6.45278°E | |
| Country | Netherlands |
| Province | Overijssel |
| Municipality | Ommen |
| Area | |
• Total | 8.62 km2 (3.33 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 7 m (23 ft) |
| Population (2021)[1] | |
• Total | 80 |
| • Density | 9.3/km2 (24/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 7731[1] |
| Dialing code | 0523 |
Eerde is a hamlet in the province of Overijssel in the Netherlands. It is part of the municipality of Ommen, and lies about 21 km (13 mi) northwest of Almelo.[3]
At the heart of the Eerde hamlet lies Eerde castle, a castle in the Dutch-classical style from 1715, surrounded by a 1,667 hectares (4,120 acres) estate in the Baroque style managed by the Natuurmonumenten foundation since 1965.[4]
The first castle on this site was built in the 14th century, but was soon destroyed by the forces of the Archbishop of Utrecht in 1380. The Van Twickelo, Van Renesse, and Van Pallandt families have lived in castles on this site since.
In the early 1920s, baron Philip van Pallandt deeded the castle and surrounding land to the Order of the Star in the East, an organization connected to the famous philosopher and spiritual teacher Jiddu Krishnamurti, of whom the baron was an avid follower. The Order held annual gatherings of its members in the castle grounds until its dissolution in 1929; the deed to the estate was officially transferred back to the van Pallandt family in 1931, however Krishnamurti continued to occasionally use the estate for lectures and meetings until the outbreak of World War II. During the war the estate had been used as a concentration camp (Camp Erika) by the occupying German forces, and afterwards Krishnamurti felt this precluded its use as a proper meeting space.[5]
In 1934, the castle was turned into a school for Jewish children threatened by the Nazi regime. This school, founded by the Quakers, had to be closed under pressure from the German occupiers in 1943. This boarding school was known as The International Quaker School Eerde.[6]
After World War II in the castle a new boarding school was founded which is now known as International School Eerde,[7] and it now offers IGCSEs and IB programmes to its students. Since the mid-fifties this school has no longer been run by the Quakers.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021". Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ "Postcodetool for 7731AA". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ ANWB Topografische Atlas Nederland, Topografische Dienst and ANWB, 2005.
- ^ Stichting Natuurmonumenten, Natuurgebied Eerde Archived 2006-09-30 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Krishnamurti: The Years of Awakening, Mary Lutyens, 1975, published by Farrar Straus & Giroux, p 276. Also Krishnamurti: The Years of Fulfilment, Mary Lutyens, 1983, John Murray, p 96. A 400-acre parcel was kept by a Krishnamurti-affiliated trust until the end of the war, whereupon it was returned to baron van Pallandt.
- ^ Hildegard Feidel-Mertz: Integration and Formation of Identity: Exile Schools in Great Britain, SHOFAR, Fall 2004, Vol. 23, No. 1, p. 74. There is also an article in the German WIKIPEDIA: Quäkerschule Eerde.
- ^ International School Eerde.