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{{Short description|Medieval garment}} |
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The '''cotte''' (or '''cote''') was a medieval outer garment, a long sleeved shift, or [[tunic]], usually girded, and worn by men and women. In medieval texts, it was used to translate ''[[tunic]]a'' or ''[[chiton (costume)|chiton]]''. Synonyms included [[tunic]] or [[gown]]. It was worn over a shirt (''[[chemise]]''), and a sleeveless [[surcote]] could be worn over it. By the sixteenth century, it had become a woman's undergarment. By the seventeenth century, it split into an upper 'corps' and a lower 'cotte', or skirt, amongst the poorer classes.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.personal.utulsa.edu/~marc-carlson/cloth/glossary.html |title=I. Marc Carlson: Glossary of some medieval clothing terms |access-date=2006-11-16 |archive-date=2016-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228050735/http://www.personal.utulsa.edu/~marc-carlson/cloth/glossary.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.art-estherbrassac.com/anglais/themes_a/cloth_r6.html History of women's costume during the Renaissance]</ref> |
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In modern [[French language|French]], it survives in the expression {{lang|fr|cotte de mailles}} ("[[chainmail]]"). The [[Old French]] {{lang|fro|cote}} also gave rise to the word {{lang|fr|cotillon}} ("[[cotillion]]", a dance). ''[[Petticoat]]'' is another indirect descendant of {{lang|fro|cote}}. |
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* [[Coat (disambiguation)]] |
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* [[Surplice]] (cotta), a liturgical vestment |
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* The {{lang|it|cotta}} in [[1400–1500 in European fashion#cotta|Italian 15th-century fashion]] |
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In modern [[French language|French]], it survives in the expression [[chainmail|cotte de mailles]]. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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{{Historical clothing}} |
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*[[:de:Cotte|German: Cotte]] |
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[[Category:Medieval costume]] |
[[Category:Medieval European costume]] |
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Latest revision as of 15:17, 13 March 2024
The cotte (or cote) was a medieval outer garment, a long sleeved shift, or tunic, usually girded, and worn by men and women. In medieval texts, it was used to translate tunica or chiton. Synonyms included tunic or gown. It was worn over a shirt (chemise), and a sleeveless surcote could be worn over it. By the sixteenth century, it had become a woman's undergarment. By the seventeenth century, it split into an upper 'corps' and a lower 'cotte', or skirt, amongst the poorer classes.[1][2]
In modern French, it survives in the expression cotte de mailles ("chainmail"). The Old French cote also gave rise to the word cotillon ("cotillion", a dance). Petticoat is another indirect descendant of cote.
See also
[edit]- Coat (disambiguation)
- Surplice (cotta), a liturgical vestment
- The cotta in Italian 15th-century fashion
References
[edit]- ^ "I. Marc Carlson: Glossary of some medieval clothing terms". Archived from the original on 2016-12-28. Retrieved 2006-11-16.
- ^ History of women's costume during the Renaissance
