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{{Short description|Species of snake}}
{{speciesbox
{{speciesbox
| image = Coelognathus radiatus- Copper headed trinket snake- threat display.jpg
| image = Coelognathus radiatus.jpg
| image_caption = ''C. radiatus'' in threat display
| image_caption = ''C. radiatus'' in threat display
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| genus = Coelognathus
| genus = Coelognathus
| species = radiatus
| species = radiatus
| authority = ([[F. Boie]], 1827)<ref>http://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id58575/ (Retrieved Feb. 18, 2010.)</ref>
| authority = ([[F. Boie]], 1827)<ref>https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id58575/ (Retrieved Feb. 18, 2010.)</ref>
| synonyms =
| synonyms =
*''Coluber radiatus'' BOIE 1827
*''Coluber radiatus'' BOIE 1827
Line 39: Line 42:
}}
}}


The '''radiated ratsnake''', '''copperhead rat snake''' or '''copper-headed trinket snake''' (''Coelognathus radiatus'') is a nonvenomous<ref>[http://www.toxicologycentre.com/English/snakesofindia/copperheadedtrinketsnake.html Copper-headed Trinket Snake, Snakes Of India]{{dead link|date=October 2017}}, Toxicology Centre.com</ref>{{rs|date=October 2017}} species of [[colubrid]] [[snake]].
'''''Coelognathus radiatus''''', commonly known as the '''radiated ratsnake''', '''copperhead rat snake''', or '''copper-headed trinket snake,''' is a nonvenomous<ref>{{cite web|title=Coelognathus radiatus (Boie, 1827)|url=https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/278628|access-date=June 10, 2019|website=India Biodiversity Portal}}</ref> species of [[Colubridae|colubrid]] [[snake]].


==Temperament==
== Temperament ==
These snakes are usually defensive in nature which makes it hard to catch or control them.{{Citation needed|date=September 2023}}
{{Tone|date=November 2016}}

These snakes are generally very defensive. They are very confident in their ability to defend themselves so you must be very confident in order to remotely have a chance at controlling this species. They are also a good trainer snakes for those looking to get into cobras and other elapids.
== Common names ==
* German: ''Strahlennatter''
* English:
** Copperhead racer
** Copperhead rat snake
** Radiated rat snake
** Copper-headed trinket snake
* Thai: งูทางมะพร้าว,'' ngu taang mapao''
* Myanmar: ငန်းစောင်း
* Laos:ງູສາ
* Malay: Ular Rusuk Kerbau
* Bengali (Bangladesh): দুধরাজ (Dudhraj), আরবালি সাপ (Arbali sap)


==Distribution==
==Distribution==
*[[Indonesia]] ([[Sumatra]], Bangka, [[Borneo]]/[[Kalimantan]], [[Java]]),
*[[Indonesia]] ([[Sumatra]], [[Bangka Island|Bangka]], [[Borneo]]/[[Kalimantan]], [[Java]]), [[Bali]]
*[[Malaysia]] and [[Brunei]] ([[Malay Peninsula|Malaya]] and [[East Malaysia]]); Borneo,
*[[Malaysia]] and [[Brunei]] ([[Malay Peninsula|Malaya]] and [[East Malaysia]]); Borneo,
*[[Singapore]] Island,
*[[Singapore]] Island,
*[[Burma]] (Myanmar),
*[[Burma]] (Myanmar),
*[[Thailand]] (including [[Phuket (city)|Phuket]]),
*[[Thailand]] (including [[Phuket (city)|Phuket]]), Koh Phangan

*[[Laos]], [[Cambodia]], [[Vietnam]],
*[[Laos]], [[Cambodia]], [[Vietnam]],
*[[Japan]] ([[Ryukyu Islands]]),
*[[India]] ([[Assam]], [[Arunachal Pradesh]] ([[Miao people|Miao]] - [[Changlang district]], [[Chessa]], [[Chimpu]], [[Itanagar]] - [[Papum Pare district]]) [A. Captain, pers. comm.]),
*[[India]] ([[Assam]], [[Arunachal Pradesh]] ([[Miao people|Miao]] - [[Changlang district]], [[Chessa, Arunachal Pradesh|Chessa]], [[Chimpu]], [[Itanagar]] - [[Papum Pare district]]) [A. Captain, pers. comm.]),
*[[Bangladesh]], [[Nepal]],
*[[Bangladesh]], [[Nepal]],
*South [[China]] ([[Fujian]], [[Yunnan]], [[Guangxi]], [[Guangdong]], [[Hong Kong]]),
*South [[China]] ([[Fujian]], [[Yunnan]], [[Guangxi]], [[Guangdong]], [[Hong Kong]]),
*[[Nepal]] <ref>[http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Coelognathus&species=radiatus&search_param=%28%28genus%3D%27Coelognathus%27%2Cexact%29%29 ''Coelognathus radiatus'' (Boie, 1827)] The Reptile Database. (Retrieved 20 Sep. 2014)</ref>
*[[Nepal]]<ref>[http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Coelognathus&species=radiatus&search_param=%28%28genus%3D%27Coelognathus%27%2Cexact%29%29 ''Coelognathus radiatus'' (Boie, 1827)] The Reptile Database. (Retrieved 20 Sep. 2014)</ref>


Type locality: Java <ref>Boie, F. (1827). ''Bemerkungen über Merrem's Versuch eines Systems der Amphibien, 1. Lieferung: Ophidier. Isis van Oken, Jena,'' 20: 508-566</ref>
Type locality: Java<ref>Boie, F. (1827). ''Bemerkungen über Merrem's Versuch eines Systems der Amphibien, 1. Lieferung: Ophidier. Isis van Oken, Jena,'' 20: 508-566</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==Sources==
==Sources==
{{morefootnotes|date=October 2017}}
{{more footnotes|date=October 2017}}
* Barbour, Thomas (1912). Some Chinese Vertebrates: Amphibia and Reptilia. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative. ''Zoölogy'' 40 (4): 125-136
* Barbour, Thomas (1912). Some Chinese Vertebrates: Amphibia and Reptilia. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative. ''Zoölogy'' 40 (4): 125-136
* Cantor, T. E. (1839). ''Spicilegium serpentium indicorum'' [part 1]. ''Proc. Zool. Soc.'' London 1839: 31-34
* Cantor, T. E. (1839). ''Spicilegium serpentium indicorum'' [part 1]. ''Proc. Zool. Soc.'' London 1839: 31-34
Line 74: Line 91:
* Schmidt, D. (1983). ''Die Strahlennatter, Elaphe radiata (Schlegel). Elaphe'' 1983 (3): 33-36
* Schmidt, D. (1983). ''Die Strahlennatter, Elaphe radiata (Schlegel). Elaphe'' 1983 (3): 33-36
* Schulz, Klaus-Dieter (1996). ''A monograph of the colubrid snakes of the genus Elaphe Fitzinger.'' Koeltz Scientific Books, 439 pp.
* Schulz, Klaus-Dieter (1996). ''A monograph of the colubrid snakes of the genus Elaphe Fitzinger.'' Koeltz Scientific Books, 439 pp.
* Utiger, Urs, Notker Helfenberger, Beat Schätti, Catherine Schmidt, Markus Ruf and Vincent Ziswiler (2002). Molecular systematics and phylogeny of Old World and New World ratsnakes, Elaphe Auct., and related genera (Reptilia, Squamata, Colubridae). ''Russ. J. Herpetol.'' 9 (2): 105-124.
* Utiger, Urs, Notker Helfenberger, Beat Schätti, Catherine Schmidt, Markus Ruf and Vincent Ziswiler (2002). Molecular systematics and phylogeny of Old World and New World ratsnakes, Elaphe Auct., and related genera (Reptilia, Squamata, Colubridae). ''Russ. J. Herpetol.'' 9 (2): 105–124.


{{Taxonbar|from=Q1005850}}
⚫
[[Category:Rat snakes]]

⚫
[[Category:Coelognathus]]
[[Category:Reptiles described in 1827]]
[[Category:Reptiles described in 1827]]
[[Category:Reptiles of India]]

[[Category:Snakes of Indonesia]]

[[Category:Snakes of Myanmar]]
{{Colubrids-stub}}
[[Category:Snakes of Thailand]]
[[Category:Snakes of China]]
[[Category:Reptiles of Nepal]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Friedrich Boie]]

Latest revision as of 08:01, 14 March 2024

Radiated ratsnake
C. radiatus in threat display
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Coelognathus
Species:
C. radiatus
Binomial name
Coelognathus radiatus
(F. Boie, 1827)[1]
Synonyms
  • Coluber radiatus BOIE 1827
  • Coluber radiatus SCHLEGEL 1837: 135
  • Coluber quadrifasciatus CANTOR 1839
  • Tropidonotus quinque CANTOR 1839
  • Coelognathus radiata FITZINGER 1843
  • Elaphis radiatus DUMÉRIL 1853
  • Plagiodon radiata DUMÉRIL 1853
  • Compsosoma radiatum DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL 1854: 292
  • Elaphis (Compsosoma) radiatum BLEEKER 1857
  • Spilotes radiatus GÜNTHER 1858
  • Elaphis radiatus JAN 1863
  • Coluber radiatus BOULENGER 1894: 61
  • Coluber (Compsosoma) radiatus MÜLLER 1895: 203
  • Coluber radiatus WALL 1908: 327
  • Elaphe radiata BARBOUR 1912
  • Elaphe radiata POPE 1929
  • Coelognathus radiatus COCHRAN 1930
  • Elaphe radiata SMITH 1943
  • Elaphe radiata SCHULZ 1996: 219
  • Elaphe radiata MANTHEY & GROSSMANN 1997: 344
  • Elaphe radiata COX et al. 1998: 51
  • Elaphe radiata LAZELL et al. 1999
  • Elaphe radiata CHAN-ARD et al. 1999: 166
  • Coelognathus radiatus GUMPRECHT 2000
  • Coelognathus radiatus UTIGER et al. 2002
  • Elaphe radiata ZIEGLER 2002: 231
  • Coelognathus radiatus WINCHELL 2003
  • Coelognathus radiatus GUMPRECHT 2003
  • Elaphe radiata PAUWELS et al. 2003
  • Coelognathus radiata ZIEGLER et al. 2007
  • Elaphe radiatus MURTHY 2010

Coelognathus radiatus, commonly known as the radiated ratsnake, copperhead rat snake, or copper-headed trinket snake, is a nonvenomous[2] species of colubrid snake.

Temperament

[edit]

These snakes are usually defensive in nature which makes it hard to catch or control them.[citation needed]

Common names

[edit]
  • German: Strahlennatter
  • English:
    • Copperhead racer
    • Copperhead rat snake
    • Radiated rat snake
    • Copper-headed trinket snake
  • Thai: งูทางมะพร้าว, ngu taang mapao
  • Myanmar: ငန်းစောင်း
  • Laos:ງູສາ
  • Malay: Ular Rusuk Kerbau
  • Bengali (Bangladesh): দুধরাজ (Dudhraj), আরবালি সাপ (Arbali sap)

Distribution

[edit]

Type locality: Java[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id58575/ (Retrieved Feb. 18, 2010.)
  2. ^ "Coelognathus radiatus (Boie, 1827)". India Biodiversity Portal. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  3. ^ Coelognathus radiatus (Boie, 1827) The Reptile Database. (Retrieved 20 Sep. 2014)
  4. ^ Boie, F. (1827). Bemerkungen über Merrem's Versuch eines Systems der Amphibien, 1. Lieferung: Ophidier. Isis van Oken, Jena, 20: 508-566

Sources

[edit]
  • Barbour, Thomas (1912). Some Chinese Vertebrates: Amphibia and Reptilia. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative. Zoölogy 40 (4): 125-136
  • Cantor, T. E. (1839). Spicilegium serpentium indicorum [part 1]. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1839: 31-34
  • Chan-ard, T.; Grossmann, W.; Gumprecht, A. & Schulz, K. D. (1999). Amphibians and reptiles of peninsular Malaysia and Thailand - an illustrated checklist. [bilingual English and German]. Bushmaster Publications, Würselen, Germany, 240 pp.
  • Cox, Merel J.; Van Dijk, Peter Paul; Jarujin Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt, Kumthorn (1998). A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. Ralph Curtis Publishing, 144 pp.
  • David, P. & Vogel, G. (1996). The snakes of Sumatra. An annotated checklist and key with natural history notes. Bücher Kreth, Frankfurt/M.
  • Duméril, ANDRÉ MARIE CONSTANT (1853). Prodrome de la classification des reptiles ophidiens. Mém. Acad. Sci., Paris, 23: 399-536
  • Gumprecht, A. (2003). Anmerkungen zu den Chinesischen Kletternattern der Gattung Elaphe (sensu lato) Fitzinger 1833. Reptilia (Münster) 8 (6): 37-41
  • Helfenberger, Notker (2001). Phylogenetic relationship of Old World Ratsnakes based on visceral organ topography, osteology, and allozyme variation. Russ. J. Herpetol. (Suppl.), 56 pp.
  • Schmidt, D. (1983). Die Strahlennatter, Elaphe radiata (Schlegel). Elaphe 1983 (3): 33-36
  • Schulz, Klaus-Dieter (1996). A monograph of the colubrid snakes of the genus Elaphe Fitzinger. Koeltz Scientific Books, 439 pp.
  • Utiger, Urs, Notker Helfenberger, Beat Schätti, Catherine Schmidt, Markus Ruf and Vincent Ziswiler (2002). Molecular systematics and phylogeny of Old World and New World ratsnakes, Elaphe Auct., and related genera (Reptilia, Squamata, Colubridae). Russ. J. Herpetol. 9 (2): 105–124.
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