Martina Portocarrero: Difference between revisions

Martina Portocarrero
Martina Portocarrero
	Portocarrero in 1987
Born	Leonila Martina Portocarrero Ramos; September 29, 1949; Nazca, Peru
Died	April 22, 2022 (aged 72); Lausanne, Switzerland
Occupations	Folk singer; cultural researcher; politician;
Known for	Huayno; muliza;
Political party	FREPAP; Broad Front; Free Peru;

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Martina Portocarrero (29 September 1949 – 22 April 2022) was a Peruvian folk singer, cultural researcher, and politician. She was an interpreter of huaynos and mulizas, as well as a researcher of Andean culture. Portocarrero was posthumously honored by the Peruvian government as Personalidad Meritoria de la Cultura (Meritorious Personality of Culture). During her political career, she ran unsuccessfully for various positions as a member of FREPAP, Broad Front, and Free Peru.

Biography

Leonila Martina Portocarrero Ramos was born in Nazca, Peru, on 29 September 1949.^[1]

In 1970, she entered the Universidad Nacional de Música [es] in Lima. She studied at the Escuela de Nacional de Arte Dramático, as well as at the National University of San Marcos, but it was in Switzerland where she graduated from university as an educator.

In the 1908s, she began her career as a soloist, performing huaynos throughout Peru. Around 1984, she traveled to Europe, introducing Latin American music in European festivals. In 1986, she settled in Switzerland and continued spreading the folklore and traditional art of Peru.^{[citation needed]} Her interpretation of the Ayacucho huayno song "Flor de Retama [es]", composed by Ricardo Dolorier, which refers to the Huanta student rebellion of 1969, was well known.^[2]

Portocarrero was twice a pre-candidate for the presidency of the Republic, in 2001 for FREPAP, withdrawing before the election, and in 2016, for Broad Front,^[3] being defeated in the internal elections by the anthropologist Verónika Mendoza. In 2006, Portocarrero was a candidate for mayor of Lima for the Union for Peru party, obtaining only 4.63% of the votes. In 2016 and 2020, Portocarrero ran for Congress for the Broad Front party. In 2021, she ran with the political party Free Peru but was excluded by the National Jury of Elections. Portocarrero formed her own political group, the Movimiento Político Cultural Mundo Verde. She was touted as a possible Ministro de Cultura del Perú [es] (Minister of Culture) during the beginning of the governments of Ollanta Humala^[4] and Pedro Castillo.^[5]

Martina Portocarrero died on 22 April 2022, in Lausanne, Switzerland,^[6] as a result of lung cancer.^[7] In May 2022, the Peruvian government posthumously awarded her the recognition of Meritorious Personality of Culture.^[8]

Discography

1982: Canto a la Vida. Stereo LP.001, Discos Retama
1987: Martina en vivo - Teatro Municipal. – Lima, CD Vol. 1
1993: Maíz. Discos Raymi, CD Vol. 2
2001: El Canto de las Palomas. CD Vol. 3, Retama producciones
2012: Carita de Manzana. Martina Portocarrero & Retama Producciones

References

^ "Distinguen póstumamente como Personalidad Meritoria de la Cultura a Martina Portocarrero". andina.pe (in Spanish). 4 May 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
^ "Murió Martina Portocarrero, cantante de "Flor de Retama", tras batallar contra el cáncer de pulmón". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 18 February 2023.
^ "Presidenciales 2016: siete precandidatos se inscriben en el Frente Amplio". andina.pe (in Spanish). 21 August 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
^ "Bases de Gana Perú postulan a Martina Portocarrero como Ministra de Cultura". RPP (in Spanish). 15 July 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
^ "Martina Portocarrero y su desazón por no ser la ministra de Cultura: "Creo que hice méritos"" (video). El Bocón (in Spanish). 7 October 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
^ "Martina Portocarrero, 40 años". Péruviens en Suisse (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 February 2023.
^ "Martina Portocarrero, intérprete de "Flor de retama", muere tras luchar contra el cáncer de pulmón". larepublica.pe (in Spanish). 24 April 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
^ "Martina Portocarrero: cantante folclórica es declarada como "Personalidad Meritoria de la Cultura"". larepublica.pe (in Spanish). 4 May 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2023.

[andina2022-1] "Distinguen póstumamente como Personalidad Meritoria de la Cultura a Martina Portocarrero". andina.pe (in Spanish). 4 May 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2023.

[3:eswp-2] "Murió Martina Portocarrero, cantante de "Flor de Retama", tras batallar contra el cáncer de pulmón". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 18 February 2023.

[4:eswp-3] "Presidenciales 2016: siete precandidatos se inscriben en el Frente Amplio". andina.pe (in Spanish). 21 August 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2023.

[5;eswp-4] "Bases de Gana Perú postulan a Martina Portocarrero como Ministra de Cultura". RPP (in Spanish). 15 July 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2023.

[6:eswp-5] "Martina Portocarrero y su desazón por no ser la ministra de Cultura: "Creo que hice méritos"" (video). El Bocón (in Spanish). 7 October 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2023.

[peruanosensuiza-6] "Martina Portocarrero, 40 años". Péruviens en Suisse (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 February 2023.

[1:eswp-7] "Martina Portocarrero, intérprete de "Flor de retama", muere tras luchar contra el cáncer de pulmón". larepublica.pe (in Spanish). 24 April 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2023.

[7:eswp-8] "Martina Portocarrero: cantante folclórica es declarada como "Personalidad Meritoria de la Cultura"". larepublica.pe (in Spanish). 4 May 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2023.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Peruvian folk singer and politician (1949–2022)}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}}
 {{Infobox person
 | name              = Martina Portocarrero
 | image             = Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1987-0820-414, Berlin, Liedersommer der FDJ (cropped).jpg
-| caption           = (1987)
+| caption           = Portocarrero in 1987
 | birth_name        = Leonila Martina Portocarrero Ramos
-| birth_date        = September 29, 1949
+| birth_date        = {{birth date|1949|9|29}}
 | birth_place       = [[Nazca]], Peru
-| death_date        = April 22, 2022
+| death_date        = {{death date and age|2022|4|22|1949|9|29}}
 | death_place       = [[Lausanne]], Switzerland
 | occupation        = {{hlist|Folk singer|cultural researcher|politician}}
-| known_for         = {{hlist|[[huayno]]|[[muliza]]}}
+| known_for         = {{hlist|[[Huayno]]|[[muliza]]}}
 | party             = {{hlist|[[Agricultural People's Front of Peru|FREPAP]]|[[Broad Front (Peru)|Broad Front]]|[[Free Peru]]}}
 }}
-'''Martina Portocarrero''' (September 29, 1949 - April 22, 2022) was a Peruvian folk singer, cultural researcher, and politician. She was an interpreter of [[huayno]]s and [[muliza]]s, as well as a researcher of [[Andean culture]]. Portocarrero was posthumously honored as {{lang|es|Personalidad Meritoria de la Cultura}} (Meritorious Personality of Culture).
+'''Martina Portocarrero''' (29 September 1949 – 22 April 2022) was a Peruvian folk singer, cultural researcher, and politician. She was an interpreter of [[huayno]]s and [[muliza]]s, as well as a researcher of Andean culture. Portocarrero was posthumously honored by the [[Cabinet of Peru|Peruvian government]] as {{lang|es|Personalidad Meritoria de la Cultura}} (Meritorious Personality of Culture). During her political career, she ran unsuccessfully for various positions as a member of [[Agricultural People's Front of Peru|FREPAP]], [[Broad Front (Peru)|Broad Front]], and [[Free Peru]].
 ==Biography==
-Leonila Martina Portocarrero Ramos was born in [[Nazca]], Peru, September 29, 1949.<ref name="andina2022">{{cite news |author1=<!--not stated--> |title=Distinguen póstumamente como Personalidad Meritoria de la Cultura a Martina Portocarrero |url=https://andina.pe/agencia/noticia-distinguen-postumamente-como-personalidad-meritoria-de-cultura-a-martina-portocarrero-891612.aspx |access-date=18 February 2023 |work=andina.pe |date=4 May 2022 |language=es}}</ref>
+Leonila Martina Portocarrero Ramos was born in [[Nazca]], Peru, on 29 September 1949.<ref name="andina2022">{{cite news |author1=<!--not stated--> |title=Distinguen póstumamente como Personalidad Meritoria de la Cultura a Martina Portocarrero |url=https://andina.pe/agencia/noticia-distinguen-postumamente-como-personalidad-meritoria-de-cultura-a-martina-portocarrero-891612.aspx |access-date=18 February 2023 |work=andina.pe |date=4 May 2022 |language=es}}</ref>
 In 1970, she entered the {{ill|Universidad Nacional de Música (Perú)|lt=Universidad Nacional de Música|es}} in [[Lima]]. She studied at the Escuela de Nacional de Arte Dramático, as well as at the [[National University of San Marcos]], but it was in Switzerland where she graduated from university as an educator.
-In the 1908s, she began her career as a soloist, performing huaynos throughout Peru. Around 1984, she traveled to Europe, introducing Latin American music in European festivals. In 1986, she settled in Switzerland and continued spreading the folklore and traditional art of Peru.<ref name="2:eswp">{{cite web |title=Martina Portocarrero - EcuRed |url=https://www.ecured.cu/Martina_Portocarrero |website=www.ecured.cu |access-date=18 February 2023 |language=es}}</ref> Her interpretation of the [[Ayacucho]] huayno song "{{ill|Flor de Retama|es}}", composed by Ricardo Dolorier, which refers to the [[Huanta]] student rebellion of 1969, was well known.<ref name="3:eswp">{{cite news |author1=<!--not stated--> |title=Murió Martina Portocarrero, cantante de “Flor de Retama”, tras batallar contra el cáncer de pulmón |url=https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/04/23/murio-martina-portocarrero-cantante-de-flor-de-retama-tras-batallar-contra-el-cancer-de-pulmon/ |access-date=18 February 2023 |work=infobae |language=es-ES}}</ref>
+In the 1908s, she began her career as a soloist, performing huaynos throughout Peru. Around 1984, she traveled to Europe, introducing Latin American music in European festivals. In 1986, she settled in Switzerland and continued spreading the folklore and traditional art of Peru.{{citation needed|date=October 2023}} Her interpretation of the [[Ayacucho]] huayno song "{{ill|Flor de Retama|es}}", composed by Ricardo Dolorier, which refers to the [[Huanta]] student rebellion of 1969, was well known.<ref name="3:eswp">{{cite news |author1=<!--not stated--> |title=Murió Martina Portocarrero, cantante de "Flor de Retama", tras batallar contra el cáncer de pulmón |url=https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/04/23/murio-martina-portocarrero-cantante-de-flor-de-retama-tras-batallar-contra-el-cancer-de-pulmon/ |access-date=18 February 2023 |work=infobae |language=es-ES}}</ref>
-Portocarrero was twice a pre-candidate for the presidency of the Republic, in 2001 for [[Agricultural People's Front of Peru|FREPAP]], withdrawing before the election, and in 2016, for [[Broad Front (Peru)|Broad Front]],<ref name="4:eswp">{{cite news |author1=<!--not stated--> |title=Presidenciales 2016: siete precandidatos se inscriben en el Frente Amplio |url=https://andina.pe/agencia/noticia-presidenciales-2016-siete-precandidatos-se-inscriben-el-frente-amplio-571563.aspx |access-date=18 February 2023 |date=21 August 2015 |work=andina.pe |language=es}}</ref> being defeated in the internal elections by the anthropologist [[Verónika Mendoza]]. In 2006, Portocarrero was a candidate for [[List of mayors of Lima|mayor of Lima]] for the [[Union for Peru]] party, obtaining only 4.63% of the votes. In 2016 and 2020, Portocarrero ran for [[Congress of the Republic of Peru|Congress]] for the Broad Front party. In 2021, she ran with the political party [[Free Peru]] but was excluded by the [[National Jury of Elections]]. Portocarrero formed her own political group, the {{lang|es|Movimiento Político Cultural Mundo Verde}}. She was touted as a possible {{ill|Ministro de Cultura del Perú|es}} (Minister of Culture) during the beginning of the governments of [[Ollanta Humala]]<ref name="5;eswp">{{cite news |author1=<!--not stated--> |title=Bases de Gana Perú postulan a Martina Portocarrero como Ministra de Cultura |url=https://rpp.pe/lima/actualidad/bases-de-gana-peru-postulan-a-martina-portocarrero-como-ministra-de-cultura-noticia-385287 |access-date=18 February 2023 |work=RPP |date=15 July 2011 |language=es}}</ref> and [[Pedro Castillo]].<ref name="6:eswp">{{cite news |author1=<!--not stated--> |title=Martina Portocarrero y su desazón por no ser la ministra de Cultura: “Creo que hice méritos” |format=video |url=https://elbocon.pe/trends/martina-portocarrero-y-su-desazon-por-no-ser-la-ministra-de-cultura-creo-que-hice-meritos-video-pedro-castillo-ciro-galvez-gisela-ortiz-peru-pe-noticia/ |access-date=18 February 2023 |work=El Bocón |date=7 October 2021 |language=es}}</ref>
+Portocarrero was twice a pre-candidate for the presidency of the Republic, in 2001 for [[Agricultural People's Front of Peru|FREPAP]], withdrawing before the election, and in 2016, for [[Broad Front (Peru)|Broad Front]],<ref name="4:eswp">{{cite news |author1=<!--not stated--> |title=Presidenciales 2016: siete precandidatos se inscriben en el Frente Amplio |url=https://andina.pe/agencia/noticia-presidenciales-2016-siete-precandidatos-se-inscriben-el-frente-amplio-571563.aspx |access-date=18 February 2023 |date=21 August 2015 |work=andina.pe |language=es}}</ref> being defeated in the internal elections by the anthropologist [[Verónika Mendoza]]. In 2006, Portocarrero was a candidate for [[List of mayors of Lima|mayor of Lima]] for the [[Union for Peru]] party, obtaining only 4.63% of the votes. In 2016 and 2020, Portocarrero ran for [[Congress of the Republic of Peru|Congress]] for the Broad Front party. In 2021, she ran with the political party [[Free Peru]] but was excluded by the [[National Jury of Elections]]. Portocarrero formed her own political group, the {{lang|es|Movimiento Político Cultural Mundo Verde}}. She was touted as a possible {{ill|Ministro de Cultura del Perú|es}} (Minister of Culture) during the beginning of the governments of [[Ollanta Humala]]<ref name="5;eswp">{{cite news |author1=<!--not stated--> |title=Bases de Gana Perú postulan a Martina Portocarrero como Ministra de Cultura |url=https://rpp.pe/lima/actualidad/bases-de-gana-peru-postulan-a-martina-portocarrero-como-ministra-de-cultura-noticia-385287 |access-date=18 February 2023 |work=RPP |date=15 July 2011 |language=es}}</ref> and [[Pedro Castillo]].<ref name="6:eswp">{{cite news |author1=<!--not stated--> |title=Martina Portocarrero y su desazón por no ser la ministra de Cultura: "Creo que hice méritos" |format=video |url=https://elbocon.pe/trends/martina-portocarrero-y-su-desazon-por-no-ser-la-ministra-de-cultura-creo-que-hice-meritos-video-pedro-castillo-ciro-galvez-gisela-ortiz-peru-pe-noticia/ |access-date=18 February 2023 |work=El Bocón |date=7 October 2021 |language=es}}</ref>
-Martina Portocarrero died on April 22, 2022, in [[Lausanne]], Switzerland,<ref name="peruanosensuiza">{{cite web |title=Martina Portocarrero, 40 años |url=https://www.peruanosensuiza.ch/?p=3094 |website=Péruviens en Suisse |access-date=18 February 2023 |language=es}}</ref> as a result of lung cancer.<ref name="1:eswp">{{cite news |author1=<!--not stated--> |title=Martina Portocarrero, intérprete de “Flor de retama”, muere tras luchar contra el cáncer de pulmón |url=https://larepublica.pe/espectaculos/2022/04/22/martina-portocarrero-interprete-de-flor-de-retamafallece-tras-batallar-contra-el-cancer-suiza |access-date=18 February 2023 |work=larepublica.pe |date=24 April 2022 |language=es}}</ref> In May 2022, the [[Cabinet of Peru|Peruvian government]] posthumously awarded her the recognition of Meritorious Personality of Culture.<ref name="7:eswp">{{cite news |author1=<!--not stated--> |title=Martina Portocarrero: cantante folclórica es declarada como “Personalidad Meritoria de la Cultura” |url=https://larepublica.pe/espectaculos/2022/05/04/martina-portocarrero-cantante-folclorica-es-declarada-como-personalidad-meritoria-de-la-cultura-flor-de-retama-ministerio-de-cultura-mdga |date=4 May 2022 |access-date=18 February 2023 |work=larepublica.pe |language=es}}</ref>
+Martina Portocarrero died on 22 April 2022, in [[Lausanne]], Switzerland,<ref name="peruanosensuiza">{{cite web |title=Martina Portocarrero, 40 años |url=https://www.peruanosensuiza.ch/?p=3094 |website=Péruviens en Suisse |access-date=18 February 2023 |language=es}}</ref> as a result of lung cancer.<ref name="1:eswp">{{cite news |author1=<!--not stated--> |title=Martina Portocarrero, intérprete de "Flor de retama", muere tras luchar contra el cáncer de pulmón |url=https://larepublica.pe/espectaculos/2022/04/22/martina-portocarrero-interprete-de-flor-de-retamafallece-tras-batallar-contra-el-cancer-suiza |access-date=18 February 2023 |work=larepublica.pe |date=24 April 2022 |language=es}}</ref> In May 2022, the Peruvian government posthumously awarded her the recognition of Meritorious Personality of Culture.<ref name="7:eswp">{{cite news |author1=<!--not stated--> |title=Martina Portocarrero: cantante folclórica es declarada como "Personalidad Meritoria de la Cultura" |url=https://larepublica.pe/espectaculos/2022/05/04/martina-portocarrero-cantante-folclorica-es-declarada-como-personalidad-meritoria-de-la-cultura-flor-de-retama-ministerio-de-cultura-mdga |date=4 May 2022 |access-date=18 February 2023 |work=larepublica.pe |language=es}}</ref>
 == Discography ==
@@ Line 31: / Line 33: @@
 * 2001: ''El Canto de las Palomas''. CD Vol. 3, Retama producciones
 * 2012: ''Carita de Manzana''. Martina Portocarrero & Retama Producciones
+==See also==
+* [[2001 Peruvian general election]]
+* [[2011 Peruvian general election]]
+*[[Andean culture (disambiguation)]]
 ==References==
-{{reflist|30em}}
+{{reflist}}
 {{authority control}}
@@ Line 42: / Line 49: @@
 [[Category:Peruvian folk singers]]
 [[Category:20th-century Peruvian women singers]]
+[[Category:20th-century Peruvian singers]]
 [[Category:21st-century Peruvian women singers]]
+[[Category:21st-century Peruvian singers]]
 [[Category:21st-century Peruvian politicians]]
 [[Category:21st-century Peruvian women politicians]]
@@ Line 48: / Line 57: @@
 [[Category:Union for Peru politicians]]
 [[Category:Free Peru politicians]]
-[[Category:Deaths from lung cancer]]
+[[Category:Deaths from lung cancer in Switzerland]]
-[[Category:Deaths from cancer in Switzerland]]
 [[Category:National University of San Marcos alumni]]
 [[Category:People from Ica Region]]