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'''Minuetta Kessler''' (September 5, 1914 &ndash; November 30, 2002) was a [[Russia]]n-born Canadian and later American composer, [[pianist]] and educator.<ref name=ce/>
{{Short description|Russian-born Canadian and later American musician and educator}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Minuetta Kessler
| honorific_suffix =
| image = Minuetta Kessler.jpeg
| image_size =
| landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank -->
| alt =
| caption =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| birth_name = Minuetta Shumiatcher
| alias =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1914|09|05}}
| birth_place = [[Gomel]], [[Russian Empire]]
| origin =
| death_date = {{death date and age|2002|11|30|1914|09|05}}
| death_place = [[Belmont, Massachusetts|Belmont]], [[Massachusetts]], [[United States|U.S.]]
| genre = Classical
| occupation = Composer, concert pianist, music teacher, author
| instrument = Piano
| years_active = <!-- YYYY–YYYY (or –present) -->
| label =
| associated_acts =
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->


| module =
The daughter of Abraham Isaac Shumiatcher and Luba Lubinsky,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ww2.glenbow.org/search/archivesMainResults.aspx?XC=/search/archivesMainResults.aspx&TN=MAINCAT&AC=QBE_QUERY&RF=WebResults&DL=0&RL=0&NP=255&MF=WPEngMsg.ini&MR=5&QB0=AND&QF0=Main%20entry%2B%7C%2BTitle&QI0=Abraham%20I.%20Shumiatcher%20fonds |title=Abraham I. Shumiatcher fonds |publisher=Glenbow Museum}}</ref> she was born '''Minuetta Shumiatcher''' in [[Gomel]] and grew up in [[Calgary]]; her parents were living in Calgary but her mother was visiting Russia when Kessler was born. A child prodigy, she first performed her own compositions in public at age five.<ref name=archives>{{cite web |url=http://www.albertaonrecord.ca/minuetta-kessler-fonds |title=Minuetta Kessler fonds |publisher=Archives Society of Alberta}}</ref> She studied with Gladys Egbert in Calgary and [[Ernest Hutcheson]], [[Ania Dorfmann]] and [[Ivan Langstroth]] at the [[Julliard School]], where she also taught for several years.<ref name=ce/>
| module2 =
| module3 =
}}
'''Minuetta Shumiatcher Borek Kessler''' (September 5, 1914 – November 30, 2002) was a [[Russia]]n-born Canadian and later American concert [[pianist]], classical music composer, and educator. A [[child prodigy]], she performed her first composition at a recital at the age of 5 in [[Calgary]], Alberta, Canada, and went on to study at the [[Juilliard School]] in New York City. She composed hundreds of pieces, including music for piano, violin, voice, flute, clarinet and cello, as well as for chamber ensembles. She performed all over Canada and in Boston and New York, including performances at [[Carnegie Hall]] and [[The Town Hall (New York City)|The Town Hall]], and with the [[Boston Civic Symphony]] and the [[Boston Pops Orchestra|Boston Pops]]. ''[[The New York Times]]'' called her "a rare phenomenon among the younger pianists of today – more musician than pianist".<ref name=sai/> She also taught [[musical composition]] to young children, creating and patenting a game called "Staftonia" for this purpose.


==Early life and education==
She won [[Composers, Authors and Publishers Association of Canada|CAPAC]] awards for her compositions ''New York Suite''(1945) and ''Ballet Sonatina'' (1946). In 1947, Kessler premiered her ''Alberta Concerto'' on [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]] radio; it was also performed by orchestras in Boston, Calgary, Montreal, Quebec City, Regina and Toronto.<ref name=ce/>
She was born '''Minuetta Shumiatcher''' in [[Gomel]], Russia,<ref name=can>{{cite encyclopedia |url= http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/kessler-minuetta-emc/ |title= Kessler, Minuetta |first1=Florence |last1=Musselwhite |first2= Florence |last2=Hayes |date=17 December 2012 |accessdate= 11 January 2016 |encyclopedia= [[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]}}</ref> the eldest child of Abraham Isaac Shumiatcher, a lawyer who attended the University of Alberta Faculty of Law and was appointed a Queen's Counsel, and his wife, Luba Lubinsky,{{sfn|Roberts|Tunnell |1975|p=1004}} a graduate of the [[University of Warsaw]] who worked as a tutor for children in [[Calgary]], Alberta, Canada.<ref>{{cite web|website=[[Archives Society of Alberta]]|url=https://albertaonrecord.ca/shumiatcher-abraham-isaac|title=Shumiatcher, Abraham Isaac|access-date=12 November 2022}}</ref><ref name=gray>{{cite journal |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=AAQ5AQAAIAAJ&q=luba%20lubinsky |journal= IAWM Journal |volume=9 |issue=1 |page=19 |first=Anne |last=Gray |title= Celebrating Minuetta Kessler (1914–2002) |publisher= The Alliance |year=2003 }}</ref> Her parents had moved to Calgary before her birth, but her mother was visiting her native country when Minuetta was born.<ref name=minfonds>{{cite web |url= http://www.albertaonrecord.ca/minuetta-kessler-fonds |title= Fonds Glen-1370 – Minuetta Kessler Fonds |publisher= Archives Society of Alberta |accessdate=16 January 2016}}</ref> Her paternal grandfather, Judah Shumiatcher, is said to have brought the first [[Sefer Torah|Torah scroll]] to Calgary.<ref name=Judah/> A paternal uncle, Morris Shumiatcher, founded SmithBilt Hats, which manufactured the famed white cowboy hats that became a symbol of Calgary.<ref name=Judah>{{cite book |url= https://archive.org/details/landofpromisejew0000unse/page/266 |title= Land of Promise: The Jewish Experience in Southern Alberta |page= [https://archive.org/details/landofpromisejew0000unse/page/266 266] |publisher= Jewish Historical Society |year= 1996 |isbn= 1-55056-457-9 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title= Acclaimed Concert Pianist Left Her Heart in Calgary – Minuetta Kessler, 88, Dies in Boston |first= David |last=Bly |newspaper= [[Calgary Herald]] |date=9 January 2003 }}</ref> She had a younger brother, Dr. [[Morris C. Shumiatcher]], QC, {{sfn|Roberts|Tunnell|1975|p=1004}} who became a noted Canadian lawyer.<ref name=globe>{{cite web |url= https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-7757228.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160220220830/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-7757228.html |url-status= dead |archive-date= 20 February 2016 |title=Minuetta Kessler, Pianist and Teacher |first=Jeff |last=Nilsen |date=1 December 2002 |accessdate=11 January 2016 |work= [[The Boston Globe]] |url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name=ency>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/shumiatcher_morris_cyril_1917-_2004.html |title= SHUMIATCHER, MORRIS CYRIL (1917–2004)|first= Daria |last=Coneghan|year=2006|encyclopedia= Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan |accessdate=5 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://cje2017.com/exhibits/exceptional-builders/|title=Exceptional Builders|publisher=Canadian Jewish Experience|year=2017|accessdate=5 October 2017}}</ref>


Minuetta was recognized as a child prodigy at the age of 5, when she performed her own composition in a piano recital held by the studio of John M. Williams and Shaylor Turner.<ref name=notes>{{cite web |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=eOk2AQAAMAAJ&q=minuetta+Shumiatcher |title= Music and Musicians: Devoted Principally to the Interests of the Northwest |volume=6 |first=David |last= Scheetz Craig |year=1920 |type= Canada Notes}}</ref> According to a reviewer, her performance was "one of the surprises of the evening", as she "played her own composition in a most expressive manner".<ref name=notes/> The following year, at age 6, she performed another original composition at the annual recital, which also featured her aunt,{{sfn|Joffe|Fischbein|2007|p=16}} 10-year-old [[Bella Shumiatcher]].<ref name=six>{{cite web |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=aOk2AQAAMAAJ&q=Minuetta+Shumiatcher |title= Music and Musicians: Devoted Principally to the Interests of the Northwest |first=David |last= Scheetz Craig |year=1921 |volume=7}}</ref> At the latter recital, a reviewer wrote, "The precocity of this six year old is surprising".<ref name=six/>
Kessler composed music for piano, violin, voice, flute, clarinet and cello, as well as for chamber ensembles. In 1978, recordings of several of her chamber pieces were made featuring prominent Boston area musicians.<ref name=violin>{{cite web |url=http://www.violinmusicbywomen.com/blog/volume-one-spotlight-minuetta-kessler |title=Minuetta Kessler |work=Violin music by women}}</ref>


She went on to study piano under Gladys McKelvie Egbert in Calgary.<ref name=sai>{{cite web|url=http://www.sai-national.org/home/ComposersBureau/KesslerMinuetta/tabid/491/Default.aspx|title=Minuetta Kessler|publisher=[[Sigma Alpha Iota]]|year=2015|accessdate=16 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106005503/http://www.sai-national.org/home/ComposersBureau/KesslerMinuetta/tabid/491/Default.aspx|archive-date=6 January 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=can/> At the age of 15 she received a full scholarship to study at the [[Juilliard School]] in [[New York City]],<ref name=sai/>{{sfn|Cummings|1996|p=491}} where she studied under [[Ernest Hutcheson]] and [[Ania Dorfmann]].<ref name=can/> She also studied composition under Ivan Langstroth at Juilliard.<ref name=can/> She graduated from Juilliard in 1934 and engaged in post-graduate studies until 1936, as well as taught piano at Juilliard for several years.<ref name=can/>{{sfn|Cummings|1996|p=491}} She became a naturalized U.S. citizen around 1940.<ref name=can/>
Kessler moved to [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] in 1952 and moved to [[Belmont, Massachusetts|Belmont]] the following year.<ref name=ce/> She operated her own publishing company, Musical Resources, in Belmont.<ref name=archives/> In 1958, she founded the New England Jewish Music Forum. Kessler served as president of the New England Pianoforte Teachers' Association from 1965 to 1967 and of the Massachusetts Music Teachers Association from 1979 to 1981. Kessler gave workshops and lectures for teachers and wrote articles for periodicals such as ''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]'', ''Clavier'' and ''Massachusetts Music News''.<ref name=ce>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/kessler-minuetta-emc/ |title=Kessler, Minuetta |encyclopedia=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]] |last=Musselwhite |first=Florence}}</ref> In 1984, she received a Master Teachers Certificate Diploma from the [[Music Teachers National Association]].<ref name=archives/>


== Music career ==
She was married twice: first to Ernest Borek and then, in 1952, to Myer M. Kessler.<ref name=archives/>
[[File:Minuetta Kessler (cropped).jpg|right|thumb|Minuetta Kessler in 2000]]


===Pianist and composer===
Kessler died in Belmont at the age of 88.<ref name=ce/>
Kessler made her U.S. debut at The Town Hall in New York City in 1945.<ref name=can/>{{sfn|Husarik|Joyce|1992|p=208}} She went on to perform more than 50 solo concert programs on [[WNYC]].<ref name=sai/><ref name=pan/> She played at Carnegie Hall with the Boston Civic Symphony and with the Boston Pops.<ref name=pan/> In March 1962 she performed in a program featuring all of her own compositions at the [[Boston Conservatory of Music]].<ref name=sai/> The [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] featured her performances in its Distinguished Artists and Masters of the Keyboard series.<ref name=sai/><ref name=can/> She was recorded playing her own compositions on "Music for Solo Instruments" (1978, AFKA SK-288) and "Childhood Cameos" (1981, AFKA SK-4663).<ref name=can/> She continued to perform into her seventies.<ref name=can/>


Kessler composed hundreds of pieces,<ref name=globe/> including music for piano, violin, voice, flute, clarinet and cello, as well as for chamber ensembles. One of her most acclaimed compositions was the ''Alberta Concerto for Piano and Orchestra'', which she premiered on [[CBC Radio]] in 1947 and went on to perform with orchestras across Canada and in Boston.<ref name=can/><ref name=pan>{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4osJAQAAMAAJ&q=50+solo|title=Boston, MA|journal=Pan Pipes: Sigma Alpha Iota Quarterly|year=2002|page=49}}</ref> In 1975 she performed the piece with the Century Calgary Symphony Orchestra in honor of Calgary's centennial celebrations.<ref name=can/>
== References ==
{{reflist}}


===Technique===
== External links ==
''[[The Boston Globe]]'' described her keyboard technique as "formidable" and ''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]'' praised her "dash and verve" and "ear for color".<ref name=globe/> After the 1947 premiere of her ''Alberta Concerto for Piano and Orchestra'', the ''[[L'Événement-Journal]]'' wrote that she "plays with a power rarely attained by women pianists".<ref name=sai/> Her 1975 reprisal of the ''Alberta Concerto'' with the Calgary Century Symphony Orchestra generated this review by the ''[[Calgary Albertan]]'':
* {{cite book |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=Q_-MB735l0EC&pg=PA265 |title=The Boston Composers Project: A Bibliography of Contemporary Music |pages=265-275 |publisher=Boston Area Music Libraries |year=1983 |ISBN=0262021986}}

<blockquote>Minuetta Kessler is a most refined pianist and her own ''Alberta Concerto'' is in every sense a work of great magnitude. It is a kind of 19th-century romantic piece in four movements in which Kessler's hands were most effectively used. She played with authority, feeling and sensitivity.<ref name=sai/></blockquote>

===Piano teacher and lecturer===
Kessler moved to [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] in 1952; the following year she and her second husband, Dr. Myer M. Kessler, relocated to [[Belmont, Massachusetts]], where she lived the rest of her life.<ref name=can/> She operated her own publishing company, Music Resources, from her home.<ref name=minfonds/>

She taught piano in her home in Belmont until 1998, when she began experiencing memory problems.<ref name=gray/> She specialized in teaching musical composition to young children, creating and patenting a game called "Staftonia" (1960) for this purpose.<ref name=can/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lNcgAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA1952|title=Catalog of Copyright Entries: Third Series: January–June 1960|year=1961|publisher=[[Library of Congress]]| page=1952}}</ref> She also used a "simplified notational system" called "Dash-a-Notes" in her music primer, ''Piano Is My Name'' (1975).<ref name=can/>{{sfn|Agay|2012|p=336}} In the late 1970s and early 1980s she published numerous composition books, including ''Savory Suite'' (1980), ''The Improper Grasshopper'' (1980), ''Cat 'n Mouse Tails'' (1981), ''Playful Squirrels'' (1981), ''A Day in the Park'' (1981), ''Jewish Easy Piano Pieces'' (1981), ''My Toys'' (1982), and ''Come to the Circus!'' (1984).<ref name=can/>

Kessler lectured and conducted workshops for music teachers, and wrote articles for such publications as ''The American Music Teacher'', the ''Christian Science Monitor'', ''Clavier'', ''Massachusetts Music News'', and ''Piano Guild Notes''.<ref name=can/>

==Memberships==
Kessler co-founded the New England Jewish Music Forum in 1958.<ref name=can/> She also helped establish Concerts in the Home and Friends of Young Musicians.<ref name=gray/><ref name="globe"/> She served as president of the New England Piano Teachers' Association (1965–1967), the American Women Composers of Massachusetts, and the Massachusetts Music Teachers Association (1979–1981).<ref name=can/><ref name=gray/><ref name=globe/> She belonged to the Beth El Temple Center in Belmont.<ref name=globe/>

==Awards and honors==
Kessler was a two-time recipient of the [[Composers, Authors and Publishers Association of Canada|CAPAC]] Prize, for her "New York Suite" in 1946 and "Ballet Sonatina" in 1947.<ref name=can/>{{sfn|Boston Area Music Libraries|1983|p=265}} She was given the key to the city of Calgary in 1951, and was named the Alberta Outstanding Woman Composer and Musician in 1955. She received Composer awards from the Brookline Library Music Association in 1957 and the [[National Federation of Music Clubs]] in 1975. In 1979 she was made an honorary member of the Boston chapter of [[Sigma Alpha Iota]], a musicians' fraternity.{{sfn|Boston Area Music Libraries|1983|p=265}} In 1984 the [[Music Teachers National Association]] awarded her their first Master Teachers Certificate Diploma.<ref name=minfonds/>

In 1988 the National League of American PEN Women awarded her first prize in their national contest for left hand piano pieces, for her composition "Evocation: For the left hand alone" (Op. 158 No. 3).{{sfn|Patterson|1999|p=113}}

She was listed in ''Who's Who in the East'' (1959),<ref name=sai/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uKYSAAAAIAAJ&q=minuetta|title= Who's Who in the East: A Biographical Dictionary of Leading Men and Women of the Eastern United States|publisher=Larkin, Roosevelt & Larkin|year=1959|page=498}}</ref> ''International Encyclopedia of Women Composers'' (1987),{{sfn|Cohen|1987|pp=887, 929, 1103}} ''Two Thousand Notable Americans'' (1989),{{sfn|Evans|1989|p=223}} ''International Who's Who in Music and Musicians Directory'' (1996),{{sfn|Cummings|1996|p=491}} and the ''World Who's Who of Women'' (1992–3),<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3ZgrAQAAIAAJ&q=Minuetta+Kessler |title=World Who's Who of Women|edition=11th|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=1992|page=537|isbn=9780948875809 }}</ref> as well as ''The National Golden Book – Distinguished Women of the U.S.A.'', ''Who's Who of American Jewry'', ''National Social Directory'', and ''International Who's Who in Community Service''.<ref name=sai/>

==Personal life==
In 1936, she married [[Ernest Borek]], a microbiologist and professor of biochemistry at [[City College of New York]] and later, [[Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/02/21/obituaries/dr-ernest-borek.html|title=Dr. Ernest Borek|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=21 February 1986|accessdate=22 January 2016}}</ref> They had one son, [[Ronald Kessler]] (né Borek), a journalist and author.{{sfn|Kessler|2012|p=5}} In September 1952{{sfn|Cummings|1996|p=491}} she remarried to Myer M. Kessler, a physicist at [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]],<ref name=globe/> with whom she had a daughter.{{sfn|Gray|2007}}<ref>"The Pen Woman," Anne K. Gray, April 2003, page 15</ref>

Kessler died at her home in Belmont on November 30, 2002, at the age of 88, and was interred at [[Sharon Memorial Park, Massachusetts|Sharon Memorial Park]].<ref name=globe/>

==References==

===Notes===
{{Reflist|30em}}

===Sources===
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wzsDAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT336 |title=The Art of Teaching Piano: The classic guide and reference book for all piano teachers|first=Denes|last=Agay|year=2012|publisher=Music Sales Group|isbn=978-0857128157}}
*{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bostoncomposersp00bost|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/bostoncomposersp00bost/page/265 265]|title=The Boston Composers Project: A Bibliography of Contemporary Music|author=Boston Area Music Libraries|year=1983|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=0262021986}}
*{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=5VsYAAAAIAAJ&q=Minuetta+Kessler|title=International Encyclopedia of Women Composers|edition=2nd|first=Aaron I.|last=Cohen|year=1987|publisher=Books & Music USA|isbn=9780313242724}}
*{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Mm_1AAAAMAAJ&q=Minuetta+Kessler |title= International Who's Who in Music and Musicians' Directory: Classical and light classical |edition=15th |year=1996 |first= David |last=Cummings |publisher= Melrose Press |isbn= 0948875224}}
*{{cite book|last=Evans|first=J. M.|title=Two Thousand Notable Americans|year=1989|publisher=American Biographical Institute|location=Raleigh|isbn=978-0-934544-39-9}}
*{{cite book |first= Anne K. |last= Gray |title= The World of Women in Classical Music |publisher= WordWorld |year= 2007 |isbn= 978-1-59975-320-1 |url-access= registration |url= https://archive.org/details/worldofwomenincl00gray }}
*{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=WJo7AQAAIAAJ&q=kessler |title= American Keyboard Artists |first1= Stephen |last1= Husarik |first2= Marilyn J. |last2=Joyce |year=1992 |publisher= Chicago Biographical Center |edition= 2nd}}
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=28wRAQAAIAAJ&q=minuetta |title= A Joyful Harvest: Celebrating the Jewish Contribution to Southern Alberta Life, 1889-2005|first1= Jay |last1=Joffe|first2= Maxine|last2=Fischbein|publisher= Jewish Historical Society of Southern Alberta|year=2007|isbn= 978-0978247805}}
*{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=dVY5AQAAQBAJ&pg=PT5 |title= The Sins of the Father: Joseph P. Kennedy and the Dynasty He Founded
|first=Ronald |last=Kessler |author-link= Ronald Kessler |year=2012 |publisher= Hachette UK |isbn= 978-1455521876}}
*{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=pWFegGwtfPkC&pg=PA113 |title= One Handed: A Guide to Piano Music for One Hand |first= Donald L. |last= Patterson |year=1999 |publisher= Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn= 031331179X}}
*{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Vj8zAQAAIAAJ&q=SHUMIATCHER,+Abraham+Isaac|title= The Canadian Who's Who |first1= Sir Charles George Douglas |last1= Roberts |first2=Arthur L. |last2=Tunnell |year=1975 |publisher= University of Toronto Press}}

==External links==
*[http://nemla.musiclibraryassoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/The-Minuetta-Kessler-Collection.pdf Boston Public Library Minuetta Kessler Exhibits]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?reload=9&v=9SkPo-kXCLY Minuetta Kessler’s Alberta Concerto]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8155eXHC_34/Minuetta Kessler interview]


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Revision as of 06:33, 17 March 2024

Minuetta Kessler
Background information
Birth nameMinuetta Shumiatcher
Born(1914-09-05)September 5, 1914
Gomel, Russian Empire
DiedNovember 30, 2002(2002-11-30) (aged 88)
Belmont, Massachusetts, U.S.
GenresClassical
Occupation(s)Composer, concert pianist, music teacher, author
InstrumentPiano

Minuetta Shumiatcher Borek Kessler (September 5, 1914 – November 30, 2002) was a Russian-born Canadian and later American concert pianist, classical music composer, and educator. A child prodigy, she performed her first composition at a recital at the age of 5 in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, and went on to study at the Juilliard School in New York City. She composed hundreds of pieces, including music for piano, violin, voice, flute, clarinet and cello, as well as for chamber ensembles. She performed all over Canada and in Boston and New York, including performances at Carnegie Hall and The Town Hall, and with the Boston Civic Symphony and the Boston Pops. The New York Times called her "a rare phenomenon among the younger pianists of today – more musician than pianist".[1] She also taught musical composition to young children, creating and patenting a game called "Staftonia" for this purpose.

Early life and education

She was born Minuetta Shumiatcher in Gomel, Russia,[2] the eldest child of Abraham Isaac Shumiatcher, a lawyer who attended the University of Alberta Faculty of Law and was appointed a Queen's Counsel, and his wife, Luba Lubinsky,[3] a graduate of the University of Warsaw who worked as a tutor for children in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.[4][5] Her parents had moved to Calgary before her birth, but her mother was visiting her native country when Minuetta was born.[6] Her paternal grandfather, Judah Shumiatcher, is said to have brought the first Torah scroll to Calgary.[7] A paternal uncle, Morris Shumiatcher, founded SmithBilt Hats, which manufactured the famed white cowboy hats that became a symbol of Calgary.[7][8] She had a younger brother, Dr. Morris C. Shumiatcher, QC, [3] who became a noted Canadian lawyer.[9][10][11]

Minuetta was recognized as a child prodigy at the age of 5, when she performed her own composition in a piano recital held by the studio of John M. Williams and Shaylor Turner.[12] According to a reviewer, her performance was "one of the surprises of the evening", as she "played her own composition in a most expressive manner".[12] The following year, at age 6, she performed another original composition at the annual recital, which also featured her aunt,[13] 10-year-old Bella Shumiatcher.[14] At the latter recital, a reviewer wrote, "The precocity of this six year old is surprising".[14]

She went on to study piano under Gladys McKelvie Egbert in Calgary.[1][2] At the age of 15 she received a full scholarship to study at the Juilliard School in New York City,[1][15] where she studied under Ernest Hutcheson and Ania Dorfmann.[2] She also studied composition under Ivan Langstroth at Juilliard.[2] She graduated from Juilliard in 1934 and engaged in post-graduate studies until 1936, as well as taught piano at Juilliard for several years.[2][15] She became a naturalized U.S. citizen around 1940.[2]

Music career

Minuetta Kessler in 2000

Pianist and composer

Kessler made her U.S. debut at The Town Hall in New York City in 1945.[2][16] She went on to perform more than 50 solo concert programs on WNYC.[1][17] She played at Carnegie Hall with the Boston Civic Symphony and with the Boston Pops.[17] In March 1962 she performed in a program featuring all of her own compositions at the Boston Conservatory of Music.[1] The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation featured her performances in its Distinguished Artists and Masters of the Keyboard series.[1][2] She was recorded playing her own compositions on "Music for Solo Instruments" (1978, AFKA SK-288) and "Childhood Cameos" (1981, AFKA SK-4663).[2] She continued to perform into her seventies.[2]

Kessler composed hundreds of pieces,[9] including music for piano, violin, voice, flute, clarinet and cello, as well as for chamber ensembles. One of her most acclaimed compositions was the Alberta Concerto for Piano and Orchestra, which she premiered on CBC Radio in 1947 and went on to perform with orchestras across Canada and in Boston.[2][17] In 1975 she performed the piece with the Century Calgary Symphony Orchestra in honor of Calgary's centennial celebrations.[2]

Technique

The Boston Globe described her keyboard technique as "formidable" and The Christian Science Monitor praised her "dash and verve" and "ear for color".[9] After the 1947 premiere of her Alberta Concerto for Piano and Orchestra, the L'Événement-Journal wrote that she "plays with a power rarely attained by women pianists".[1] Her 1975 reprisal of the Alberta Concerto with the Calgary Century Symphony Orchestra generated this review by the Calgary Albertan:

Minuetta Kessler is a most refined pianist and her own Alberta Concerto is in every sense a work of great magnitude. It is a kind of 19th-century romantic piece in four movements in which Kessler's hands were most effectively used. She played with authority, feeling and sensitivity.[1]

Piano teacher and lecturer

Kessler moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1952; the following year she and her second husband, Dr. Myer M. Kessler, relocated to Belmont, Massachusetts, where she lived the rest of her life.[2] She operated her own publishing company, Music Resources, from her home.[6]

She taught piano in her home in Belmont until 1998, when she began experiencing memory problems.[5] She specialized in teaching musical composition to young children, creating and patenting a game called "Staftonia" (1960) for this purpose.[2][18] She also used a "simplified notational system" called "Dash-a-Notes" in her music primer, Piano Is My Name (1975).[2][19] In the late 1970s and early 1980s she published numerous composition books, including Savory Suite (1980), The Improper Grasshopper (1980), Cat 'n Mouse Tails (1981), Playful Squirrels (1981), A Day in the Park (1981), Jewish Easy Piano Pieces (1981), My Toys (1982), and Come to the Circus! (1984).[2]

Kessler lectured and conducted workshops for music teachers, and wrote articles for such publications as The American Music Teacher, the Christian Science Monitor, Clavier, Massachusetts Music News, and Piano Guild Notes.[2]

Memberships

Kessler co-founded the New England Jewish Music Forum in 1958.[2] She also helped establish Concerts in the Home and Friends of Young Musicians.[5][9] She served as president of the New England Piano Teachers' Association (1965–1967), the American Women Composers of Massachusetts, and the Massachusetts Music Teachers Association (1979–1981).[2][5][9] She belonged to the Beth El Temple Center in Belmont.[9]

Awards and honors

Kessler was a two-time recipient of the CAPAC Prize, for her "New York Suite" in 1946 and "Ballet Sonatina" in 1947.[2][20] She was given the key to the city of Calgary in 1951, and was named the Alberta Outstanding Woman Composer and Musician in 1955. She received Composer awards from the Brookline Library Music Association in 1957 and the National Federation of Music Clubs in 1975. In 1979 she was made an honorary member of the Boston chapter of Sigma Alpha Iota, a musicians' fraternity.[20] In 1984 the Music Teachers National Association awarded her their first Master Teachers Certificate Diploma.[6]

In 1988 the National League of American PEN Women awarded her first prize in their national contest for left hand piano pieces, for her composition "Evocation: For the left hand alone" (Op. 158 No. 3).[21]

She was listed in Who's Who in the East (1959),[1][22] International Encyclopedia of Women Composers (1987),[23] Two Thousand Notable Americans (1989),[24] International Who's Who in Music and Musicians Directory (1996),[15] and the World Who's Who of Women (1992–3),[25] as well as The National Golden Book – Distinguished Women of the U.S.A., Who's Who of American Jewry, National Social Directory, and International Who's Who in Community Service.[1]

Personal life

In 1936, she married Ernest Borek, a microbiologist and professor of biochemistry at City College of New York and later, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons.[26] They had one son, Ronald Kessler (né Borek), a journalist and author.[27] In September 1952[15] she remarried to Myer M. Kessler, a physicist at MIT,[9] with whom she had a daughter.[28][29]

Kessler died at her home in Belmont on November 30, 2002, at the age of 88, and was interred at Sharon Memorial Park.[9]

References

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Minuetta Kessler". Sigma Alpha Iota. 2015. Archived from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Musselwhite, Florence; Hayes, Florence (17 December 2012). "Kessler, Minuetta". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  3. ^ a b Roberts & Tunnell 1975, p. 1004.
  4. ^ "Shumiatcher, Abraham Isaac". Archives Society of Alberta. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
  5. ^ a b c d Gray, Anne (2003). "Celebrating Minuetta Kessler (1914–2002)". IAWM Journal. 9 (1). The Alliance: 19.
  6. ^ a b c "Fonds Glen-1370 – Minuetta Kessler Fonds". Archives Society of Alberta. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  7. ^ a b Land of Promise: The Jewish Experience in Southern Alberta. Jewish Historical Society. 1996. p. 266. ISBN 1-55056-457-9.
  8. ^ Bly, David (9 January 2003). "Acclaimed Concert Pianist Left Her Heart in Calgary – Minuetta Kessler, 88, Dies in Boston". Calgary Herald.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h Nilsen, Jeff (1 December 2002). "Minuetta Kessler, Pianist and Teacher". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  10. ^ Coneghan, Daria (2006). "SHUMIATCHER, MORRIS CYRIL (1917–2004)". Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
  11. ^ "Exceptional Builders". Canadian Jewish Experience. 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
  12. ^ a b Scheetz Craig, David (1920). "Music and Musicians: Devoted Principally to the Interests of the Northwest" (Canada Notes).
  13. ^ Joffe & Fischbein 2007, p. 16.
  14. ^ a b Scheetz Craig, David (1921). "Music and Musicians: Devoted Principally to the Interests of the Northwest".
  15. ^ a b c d Cummings 1996, p. 491.
  16. ^ Husarik & Joyce 1992, p. 208.
  17. ^ a b c "Boston, MA". Pan Pipes: Sigma Alpha Iota Quarterly: 49. 2002.
  18. ^ Catalog of Copyright Entries: Third Series: January–June 1960. Library of Congress. 1961. p. 1952.
  19. ^ Agay 2012, p. 336.
  20. ^ a b Boston Area Music Libraries 1983, p. 265.
  21. ^ Patterson 1999, p. 113.
  22. ^ Who's Who in the East: A Biographical Dictionary of Leading Men and Women of the Eastern United States. Larkin, Roosevelt & Larkin. 1959. p. 498.
  23. ^ Cohen 1987, pp. 887, 929, 1103.
  24. ^ Evans 1989, p. 223.
  25. ^ World Who's Who of Women (11th ed.). Taylor & Francis. 1992. p. 537. ISBN 9780948875809.
  26. ^ "Dr. Ernest Borek". The New York Times. 21 February 1986. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
  27. ^ Kessler 2012, p. 5.
  28. ^ Gray 2007.
  29. ^ "The Pen Woman," Anne K. Gray, April 2003, page 15

Sources