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{{ course assignment | course = Education Program:Duquesne University/UCOR 143 Global and Cultural Perspectives (Spring 2015) | term= Spring 2015}} |
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==Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment== |
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[[File:Sciences humaines.svg|40px]] This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-08-27">27 August 2019</span> and <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-12-16">16 December 2019</span>. Further details are available [[Wikipedia:Wiki_Ed/The_New_School/Introduction_to_Islam_(Fall_2019)|on the course page]]. Student editor(s): [[User:LovellSmaj|LovellSmaj]]. |
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{{small|Above undated message substituted from [[Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment]] by [[User:PrimeBOT|PrimeBOT]] ([[User talk:PrimeBOT|talk]]) 07:59, 17 January 2022 (UTC)}} |
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== Adequate title and topic == |
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Greetings. I see no need to merge this with [[Ecotheology]]. This article may cover may aspects of religion other than theology. For instance, it may cover religious ethics, prayer, holy sites, and religious law. Furthermore, as noted in the current lead, it's an academic discipline different than ecotheology. Since I haven't seen any other discussion of the merger question, at either article, I'm inclined to remove the tag. Thanks. [[User:HG|HG]] | [[User talk:HG|Talk]] 17:33, 3 December 2007 (UTC) |
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== Neutrality tag == |
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Hi. It would be helpful if whoever added the POV tag would explain the reasons for the tag. Otherwise, it's hard for other editors to know what you think needs to be addressed. Please cite specific neutrality problems. Thanks. [[User:HG|HG]] | [[User talk:HG|Talk]] 04:51, 9 January 2008 (UTC) |
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The article doesn't address the [[cornucopian]] perspective on the issues surrounding religion and ecology. <small>—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/68.217.6.3|68.217.6.3]] ([[User talk:68.217.6.3|talk]]) 05:02, 9 January 2008 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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:Thanks for your reply. I suppose two follow-up q's would be in order. Where in the article do you think this perspective should be added (or where is it missing)? How is this perspective articulated by or about religions, so that it would fit within the religious aspect of this topic? Thanks. [[User:HG|HG]] | [[User talk:HG|Talk]] 05:21, 9 January 2008 (UTC) |
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::I'm not the OP, but I'm fairly certain that the cornucopian view is evident within several Christian traditions, at least historically, if not presently in some as well. However, I don't think that view is particularly religious/faith-based in origin, but rather a product of differing economic views regarding resource sustainability that come from more secular origins. I'm not sure how much of a stretch it would be or how much digging would have to be done to make a non-spurious connection between one's economic views and one's religion. Because, certainly, there are atheist cornucopians. [[User:LaMenta3|LaMenta3]] ([[User talk:LaMenta3|talk]]) 20:29, 9 January 2008 (UTC) |
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==Rename to "Religion and environmentalism"== |
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Ecology is the study of [[ecosystem]]s. [[Environmentalism]] is the social movement. The latter is the more approp description of the article. <small><span class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Alan Liefting|Alan Liefting]] ([[User talk:Alan Liefting|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Alan Liefting|contribs]]) </span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> |
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== [[Dominionism]] == |
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It's being used in a correct manner, but our article is wrong, making the link confusing. — [[User:Arthur Rubin|Arthur Rubin]] [[User talk:Arthur Rubin|(talk)]] 00:11, 7 October 2010 (UTC) |
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:Sorry, removing [[Biblical]] was a mistake. — [[User:Arthur Rubin|Arthur Rubin]] [[User talk:Arthur Rubin|(talk)]] 01:06, 7 October 2010 (UTC) |
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== [[Environmental ethics]] == |
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Why are: |
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* [[Biocentrism (ethics)]] |
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* [[Climate ethics]] |
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* [[Conservation (ethic)]] |
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in this article? They fit more into [[environmental ethics]] than here. A link to [[environmental ethics]] seems to fit better, anyway. — [[User:Arthur Rubin|Arthur Rubin]] [[User talk:Arthur Rubin|(talk)]] 01:06, 7 October 2010 (UTC) |
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:Still no arguments for inclusion. Gone. — [[User:Arthur Rubin|Arthur Rubin]] [[User talk:Arthur Rubin|(talk)]] 16:41, 8 October 2010 (UTC) |
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::[[Ethics in religion]] not direct enough [[Special:Contributions/97.87.29.188|97.87.29.188]] ([[User talk:97.87.29.188|talk]]) 21:31, 25 July 2011 (UTC) |
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:::No. If A relates to B, B relates to C, and A relates to C only through B, then "A" should not be in "C". — [[User:Arthur Rubin|Arthur Rubin]] [[User talk:Arthur Rubin|(talk)]] 07:10, 26 July 2011 (UTC) |
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:::OK, thank you [[Special:Contributions/97.87.29.188]]. [[Special:Contributions/99.112.214.106|99.112.214.106]] ([[User talk:99.112.214.106|talk]]) 01:00, 27 July 2011 (UTC) |
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==Other Religions== |
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This page is a bit bereft if it is to give an overview of religions and the environment. |
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* Where is the Sikh contribution? |
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* Where is the Parsee (Zoroastrian) contribution? |
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* Where is the Confucian contribution? |
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--[[User:Whiteguru|Whiteguru]] ([[User talk:Whiteguru|talk]]) 10:16, 16 February 2011 (UTC) |
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:Feel free to contribute content with appropriate references ... here is a starter: [[Zoroastrianism]]. [[Special:Contributions/99.181.137.224|99.181.137.224]] ([[User talk:99.181.137.224|talk]]) 03:13, 26 July 2011 (UTC) |
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:Here is the current [[Parsi]] (Parsee). [[Special:Contributions/99.190.86.162|99.190.86.162]] ([[User talk:99.190.86.162|talk]]) 23:28, 28 July 2011 (UTC) |
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:And [[Sikh]]. [[Special:Contributions/99.109.124.167|99.109.124.167]] ([[User talk:99.109.124.167|talk]]) 02:37, 28 July 2011 (UTC) |
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:Isn't [[Confucianism]] more [[ethical]] philosophy, than a religion per se? [[Special:Contributions/216.250.156.66|216.250.156.66]] ([[User talk:216.250.156.66|talk]]) 19:21, 28 July 2011 (UTC) |
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::Agreed, but it depends on how religion is defined. I suggest that we stick to the definition whereby it is a religion if there is a deity involved. -- [[User:Alan Liefting|Alan Liefting]] ([[User_talk:Alan_Liefting|talk]]) - 02:11, 29 July 2011 (UTC) |
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:That is just due to the nature of how Wikipedia develops. We must also be careful to not give topic areas [[WP:UNDUE|undue weight]]. -- [[User:Alan Liefting|Alan Liefting]] ([[User_talk:Alan_Liefting|talk]]) - 02:08, 29 July 2011 (UTC) |
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:::Agreed, a [[Theism]]/[[polytheism]] limit would be more clear. [[Confucianism#Debate_over_classification|Confucianism's classification is debatable]], but would seem to need special attention ... [[Confucianism and environmentalism]] perhaps, or maybe just Environmentalism by [[Nation state]], since governments potentially create and enforce regulation. [[Special:Contributions/97.87.29.188|97.87.29.188]] ([[User talk:97.87.29.188|talk]]) 20:42, 29 July 2011 (UTC) |
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== [[Mormonism]] == |
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Apart from the fact that about 95% of world Christianity do not regard Mormonism as a Christian church, I doubt this article is really neutral. It gives a very good mark to Mormon concern for the environment. This may be true in so far as the quote from Doctrine and Covenants is concerned. But in practice Mormonism was very slow in the uptake of environmental concerns. The article give the example of solar panels on a church roof. That was in some remote island in 2007. Mainline Christian churches have been doing this and far more since the early 1990s. |
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In general Mormonism has a leaning towards conservative political positions. And these tend to put the economy before the environment. There is no indication that Mormonism on this point is different from the conservative political mainstream. <small class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/46.114.132.64|46.114.132.64]] ([[User talk:46.114.132.64|talk]]) 22:19, 4 February 2015 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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== [[Mormonism]] a subsection of Christianity section? == |
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[[Mormonism]] a subsection of Christianity section? |
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* [[Mormonism and Christianity]] |
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* [[Mormonism#Relation_to_Christianity]] |
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Some notable figure examples: [[Mitt Romney]] and [[Jon Huntsman, Jr.]] |
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[[Special:Contributions/99.181.138.36|99.181.138.36]] ([[User talk:99.181.138.36|talk]]) 03:22, 6 September 2011 (UTC) |
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:Diversity will be need, i.e. other than [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]] running in the [[United States presidential election, 2012]] ... [[Special:Contributions/99.181.139.223|99.181.139.223]] ([[User talk:99.181.139.223|talk]]) 16:56, 6 September 2011 (UTC) |
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::Any suggestions? [[Special:Contributions/64.27.194.74|64.27.194.74]] ([[User talk:64.27.194.74|talk]]) 20:39, 6 September 2011 (UTC) |
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:::Seperate section doesn't imply lineage one way or another. If this article grows then grouping may be necessary for clarity. [[Special:Contributions/97.87.29.188|97.87.29.188]] ([[User talk:97.87.29.188|talk]]) 00:13, 7 September 2011 (UTC) |
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::::Who else might have this combination within the wp-ome? [[Special:Contributions/99.181.156.11|99.181.156.11]] ([[User talk:99.181.156.11|talk]]) 02:15, 7 September 2011 (UTC) |
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:::::Maybe instead of [[Omics]], a -[[Sphere (disambiguation)|sphere]], as mentioned on the [[ManBearPig]] article? ''[[Wiki|W]][[Wikipedia|p]]-sphere''. [[Special:Contributions/99.181.150.29|99.181.150.29]] ([[User talk:99.181.150.29|talk]]) 03:50, 27 September 2011 (UTC) |
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:Is a section going to be added? If so, it will need references/sources, etc... 21:12, 10 October 2011 (UTC) <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/97.87.29.188|97.87.29.188]] ([[User talk:97.87.29.188|talk]]) </span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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::I don't know, but these would be more specific: [[Jon Huntsman presidential campaign, 2012]], [[Mitt Romney presidential campaign, 2012]], and [[Political positions of Mitt Romney]]. I would see this article as for [[Religious denomination]] leaders, not [[Political leader]]; assuming a form of [[Separation of church and state]]. [[Special:Contributions/99.109.126.95|99.109.126.95]] ([[User talk:99.109.126.95|talk]]) 03:12, 29 October 2011 (UTC) |
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== [[Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature, and Culture]] == |
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Redlink. [[Special:Contributions/99.181.152.94|99.181.152.94]] ([[User talk:99.181.152.94|talk]]) 06:11, 1 February 2012 (UTC) |
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:Exactly. per [[WP:REDLINK]] — [[User:Arthur Rubin|Arthur Rubin]] [[User talk:Arthur Rubin|(talk)]] 04:54, 2 February 2012 (UTC) |
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== A Brief Review == |
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[[User:Bmkitula|Bmkitula]] ([[User talk:Bmkitula|talk]]) 02:46, 1 March 2012 (UTC) |
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The article is really interesting and informative, I would like to point out that there are a few changes that should be made so as to make the article better.I will give a description of some of the suggestions that I think would be helpful in point form and how the article will look like in the end. |
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-The article needs more citations which I would like to add. |
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-I think that the information under the headings;Crisis of values, burden of guilt, Eastern Religions and Indigenous peoples, Religion and ecology, and Religion and nature are relevant but do not need to be in the article.I plan on omitting these parts. |
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-I also think that it would be better to only focus on what the different religious think about environmentalism e.g what the different religious texts say about the topic. |
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-There should be a different section on what the different religions do to promote environmentalism today. I will give examples of either religious movements or organisations(current) that are involved in environmental issues and if they have had any impact. |
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The above should be able to show how the article can be improved. |
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== Contribution == |
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[[User:Bmkitula|Bmkitula]] ([[User talk:Bmkitula|talk]]) 21:50, 23 March 2012 (UTC) |
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This is my contribution to the article so far I still have more to do,some feedback would be great |
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Buddhism |
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Buddhists today are involved in spreading environmental awareness. In a meeting with the U.S Ambassador to the Republic of India Timothy J. Roemer the Dalai Lama urged the U.S to engage China on climate change in Tibet [6]. The Dalai Lama has also been part of a series on discussions organised by the Mind and Life Institute a non profit organisation that specializes on the relationship between science and Buddhism. The talks were partly about ecology, ethics and interdependence and issues on global warming were brought up [7] |
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Christianity |
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Some Evangelical groups have been an ally to environmentalists in spreading awareness on global warming. The National Association of Evangelicals a non profit organisation are working towards encouraging lawmakers to pass a law that would put restrictions on carbon emissions in the U.S.[8] |
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== Peer Review == |
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First off, this Wikipedia article is full of information on key religions, which is great. I think maybe there should be more than one sentence at the very beginning to try and explain the relationship between "religion" AND "environmentalism." I agree with the ideas you formulated on the talk page under "A brief review." The statement that talks about a crisis of values and how religion is seen as a primary course of values therefore it affects our decisions about nature could possibly be at the beginning of the article, because for me, it made it clear how the two words are related and what the article will eventually discuss. As for the "burden of guilt", I agree, I do not think that is exactly relevant and could be omitted. |
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It is interesting that there is a great deal more of information on Buddhism and less on the other religions, such as Hinduism. As you said, I think it would be important to add more examples of how religions view the environment and what they do to promote environmentalism today. This article could certainly be an ongoing project extended way past our class because religion is definitely key in many environmental decisions made today. |
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Overall, I think you have really great ideas and the article would most likely be classified as a "good" articles on Wikipedia.[[User:Clhen88|Clhen88]] ([[User talk:Clhen88|talk]]) 16:05, 27 March 2012 (UTC) |
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:Do you have any ''specific'' suggestion for improving the article? If so inclined, add them to the article. [[Special:Contributions/99.181.134.196|99.181.134.196]] ([[User talk:99.181.134.196|talk]]) 06:50, 9 May 2012 (UTC) |
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== [[Mormonism and Christianity]] == |
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Include a clarifying reference to [[Mormonism and Christianity]] regarding [http://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Religion_and_environmentalism&diff=497986899&oldid=497952072]. |
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See [[Talk:Christianity and environmentalism]] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Christianity_and_environmentalism&diff=497988146&oldid=497952260 its major change without discussion on the Talk pages]. [[Special:Contributions/108.195.136.38|108.195.136.38]] ([[User talk:108.195.136.38|talk]]) 01:42, 18 June 2012 (UTC) |
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:I don't recall if there have been any reasons presented to include the reference, but you (and perhaps one inexperienced logged-in editor) are the only ones in favor. — [[User:Arthur Rubin|Arthur Rubin]] [[User talk:Arthur Rubin|(talk)]] 02:46, 18 June 2012 (UTC) |
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:The major change without discussion is by you (or one of the other IPs you are using.) — [[User:Arthur Rubin|Arthur Rubin]] [[User talk:Arthur Rubin|(talk)]] 02:47, 18 June 2012 (UTC) |
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::See [http://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Religion_and_environmentalism&diff=next&oldid=494008186] as the major change was made by [[Special:Contributions/Fat&Happy]], [[Special:Contributions/Arthur Rubin]]. [[Special:Contributions/108.73.113.91|108.73.113.91]] ([[User talk:108.73.113.91|talk]]) 07:01, 6 July 2012 (UTC) |
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:::No response? [[Special:Contributions/99.181.132.75|99.181.132.75]] ([[User talk:99.181.132.75|talk]]) 05:43, 13 July 2012 (UTC) |
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::::Still no response? [[Special:Contributions/108.195.138.75|108.195.138.75]] ([[User talk:108.195.138.75|talk]]) 06:26, 16 July 2012 (UTC) |
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:::::Still lying about who was the '''B''' in [[WP:BRD]], and who has the [[WP:BURDEN]].... — [[User:Arthur Rubin|Arthur Rubin]] [[User talk:Arthur Rubin|(talk)]] 06:46, 16 July 2012 (UTC) |
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== Requested move == |
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<div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #efe; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px dotted #aaa;"><!-- Template:RM top --> |
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:''The following discussion is an archived discussion of a [[WP:RM|requested move]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:move review|move review]]. No further edits should be made to this section. '' |
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The result of the move request was: '''Not moved'''. [[User:Jafeluv|Jafeluv]] ([[User talk:Jafeluv|talk]]) 13:20, 4 July 2012 (UTC) |
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---- |
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[[Religion and environmentalism]] → {{no redirect|1=Religion and ecology}} – [[Environmentalism]] is as per the lead of that article a current philosophy, ideology, and social movement. However, there is a broader field [[ecology]] of which it is a part. That broader content does not appear to be anywhere at present, and would I think most reasonably be included in the same article. That would however I think more or less necessitate a title change. Also, one of the leading sources in the field of religion, the Lindsay Jones ''Encyclopedia of Religion,'' has its group of articles on this subject all appear under that general title. <small>''Relisted''. [[User:Jenks24|Jenks24]] ([[User talk:Jenks24|talk]]) 07:44, 26 June 2012 (UTC)</small> [[User:John Carter|John Carter]] ([[User talk:John Carter|talk]]) 23:42, 18 June 2012 (UTC) |
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*'''Note'''. There were no objections to this proposal after a week, so I closed it as "moved". It was objected to on my talk page, though, so I've reopened the discussion and relisted. [[User:Jenks24|Jenks24]] ([[User talk:Jenks24|talk]]) 07:44, 26 June 2012 (UTC) |
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:No. Environmentalism is a social movement which encompasses the discipline of ecology. Plus the article currently includes a "religion and ecology" section. [[User:Vsmith|Vsmith]] ([[User talk:Vsmith|talk]]) 12:57, 26 June 2012 (UTC) |
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::Please inform me, exactly, how a social movement "encompasses the discipline of ecology." The statement seems to be indicating that the social movement is in some way broader and more significant to an academic encyclopedia than the relevant academic discipline. I am unaware of any social movement otherwise being considered more important to an academic encyclopedia than the relevant academic discipline. In general, a social movement discusses the results of a discipline, but that does not necessarily mean that every aspect of the discipline, which is what "encompasses" means, is necessarily neutrally reflected in the movement. Also, although I admit that the ''Encyclopedia of Religion'' is only a single academic reference source, it is at least one such, and I think [[WP:NAME]] might suggest using the title of their relevant article until and unless other sources are presented to indicate that the alternative is the most common name. [[User:John Carter|John Carter]] ([[User talk:John Carter|talk]]) 20:28, 26 June 2012 (UTC) |
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:::Yup, that "encompasses" bit does need clarification it seems. The "movement" includes the various aspects of "environment" - one of which is ecology. However, the movement is broader and includes more than is covered by the "discipline" of ecology. [[User:Vsmith|Vsmith]] ([[User talk:Vsmith|talk]]) 23:10, 26 June 2012 (UTC) |
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*I '''oppose''' the page move but there is a need for a note to made in the article that the quite different terms of [[ecology]] and [[environmentalism]] are used interchangeably. To call the discipline ''religion and ecology'' is "sloppy" use of language and unbecoming of academia and, by extension, an encyclopaedia. -- [[User:Alan Liefting|Alan Liefting]] ([[User_talk:Alan_Liefting|talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Alan_Liefting|contribs]]) 20:37, 26 June 2012 (UTC) |
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:*I don't think anyone was intending to call the discipline "religion and ecology," actually. I think the term "ecology" is used in at least some cases to describe the discipline, and "religion and ecology" would describe the interaction of the two fields. However, I do agree that it would be very useful if at the very least there were to be some clearer consistency in the usage of the two words ecology and environmentalism. Also, alternately, the title "religion and the environment" might be more neutral than the current title as well. Environmentalism, as such, is a movement which, like all movements, has some specific goals, and I am not sure that each and every one of those goals is necessarily agreed upon as useful or necessary by the academic community, which seems to be implied in placing priority on the social, not necessarily scientific, "environmentalism" movement. [[User:John Carter|John Carter]] ([[User talk:John Carter|talk]]) 20:50, 26 June 2012 (UTC) |
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::*Yep, yep. I was going to mention the "religion and environment" option. It is an even broader brief. -- [[User:Alan Liefting|Alan Liefting]] ([[User_talk:Alan_Liefting|talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Alan_Liefting|contribs]]) 21:06, 26 June 2012 (UTC) |
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*'''Oppose''' Environmentalism is a political ideology, whereas ecology is a science. This article seems to deal almost entirely with the former, even when the latter term is used. --[[User:BDD|BDD]] ([[User talk:BDD|talk]]) 17:42, 27 June 2012 (UTC) |
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:*You may have a point regarding the current structure of the article. My only question is whether there is sufficient content and notability for separate articles about religion and environmentalism and an article on the aspects of religion and environment which are not tied to that political ideology. If there isn't, and I'm not sure there is, then I would think one of the other titles might be preferable. [[User:John Carter|John Carter]] ([[User talk:John Carter|talk]]) 17:53, 27 June 2012 (UTC) |
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:''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a [[WP:RM|requested move]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a [[WP:move review|move review]]. No further edits should be made to this section.''</div><!-- Template:RM bottom --> |
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== Edit request on 8 July 2012 == |
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{{edit semi-protected|answered=yes}} |
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<!-- Begin request --> |
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Under Other Texts please insert: |
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Sponsel, Leslie E., 2012, Spiritual Ecology: A Quiet Revolution, Santa Barbara, CA: University of California Press. |
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Taylor, Bron, 2010, Dark Green Religion: Nature Spirituality and the Planetary Future, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. |
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Under External links please insert |
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Spiritual Ecology |
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http://www.spiritualecology.info |
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Bron Taylor |
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http://www.brontaylor.com |
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<!-- End request --> |
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[[User:Sponsel|Sponsel]] ([[User talk:Sponsel|talk]]) 19:56, 8 July 2012 (UTC) |
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:Sorry, but the links appear promotional and your username suggests a [[WP:COI]] with one of the books. Wikipedia is not here for promotion. [[User:Vsmith|Vsmith]] ([[User talk:Vsmith|talk]]) 02:22, 9 July 2012 (UTC) |
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== Why was this NYT book reference removed? == |
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Blocked user, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Arthur_Rubin/IP_list [[User:NewsAndEventsGuy|NewsAndEventsGuy]] ([[User talk:NewsAndEventsGuy|talk]]) 19:53, 7 December 2012 (UTC) |
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== Lynn White, Jr. first made the argument? == |
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In the Burden of Guilt subsection under section General overview, the article previously read, "Historian Lynn White, Jr. ''first'' (italics mine) made the argument in a 1966 lecture before the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, subsequently published in the journal Science, that Western Christianity, having de-sacralized and instrumentalized nature to human ends, bears a substantial "burden of guilt" for the contemporary environmental crisis. White's essay stimulated a flurry of responses, ranging from defenses of Christianity to qualified admissions to complete agreement with his analysis.". I have removed the word 'first' from the above sentence for being factually incorrect. In a related article on [[ecotheology]] I have added the following: |
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"[[Seyyed Hossein Nasr]], a pioneering figure in the field of ecotheology,<ref name="Nina">{{cite journal|last1=Hoel |first1=Nina|last2=Nogueira-Godsey|first2=Elaine|title=Transforming Feminisms: Religion, Women, and Ecology|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24764281?seq=1 |journal=Journal for the Study of Religion|volume=24|issue=2|year=2011|pages=5-15 [7]|ref=harv}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Sayem|first1=Md. Abu|last2=|first2=|title=Seyyed Hossein Nasr's Works on Environmental Issues: A Survey|url=http://irigs.iiu.edu.pk:64447/ojs/index.php/islamicstudies/article/view/724|journal=Islamic Studies|volume=58|issue=3|year=2019|pages=439-451 [440]|ref=harv}} |
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</ref> was among the early thinkers ‘to draw attention to the spiritual dimensions of the environmental crisis’ He first presented his insight in a 1965 essay, expanding it in a series of lectures given at the [[University of Chicago]] the following year, in May 1966, several months before Lynn White, Jr. gave his famous lecture before the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] on December 26, 1966 (published in Science in 1967 as “The Historical Roots of Our Ecologic Crisis”).<ref>{{cite book|last=Foltz|first=Richard|chapter=Seyyed Hossein Nasr|editor1-last=Taylor|editor1-first=Bron|editor2-last=|editor2-first=|title=The Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature|year=2006|publisher=Continuum|isbn=9780199754670|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199754670.001.0001/acref-9780199754670-e-608?rskey=42XobL&result=608|pages=1151|ref=harv}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Johnston |first1=David L.|last2=|first2=|title=Intra-Muslim Debates on Ecology: Is Shari'a Still Relevant?|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43809777?seq=1|journal=Worldviews|volume=16|issue=3|year=2012|pages=218-238 [221]|ref=harv}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Murad |first1=Munjed M.|last2=|first2=|title=Inner and Outer Nature: An Islamic Perspective on the Environmental Crisis|url=https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-314800596/inner-and-outer-nature-an-islamic-perspective-on|journal=Islam and Science|volume=10|issue=2|year=2012|pages=|ref=harv}}</ref><ref name="Anna">{{cite book|last=Gade|first=Anna M.|chapter=Muslim Environmentalism as Religious Practice: Accounts of the Unseen|editor1-last=|editor1-first=|editor2-last=|editor2-first=|title=Muslim Environmentalisms: Religious and Social Foundations|year=2019|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=9780231191050|url=http://cup.columbia.edu/book/muslim-environmentalisms/9780231191050|pages=207|ref=harv}}</ref> Nasr’s lectures were later published as Man and Nature: The Spiritual Crisis of Modern Man in 1968 in which he argued, in a detailed manner, ‘for the revival of a sacred view of the universe in order to combat the contemporary environmental crisis’.<ref name="Nina"/> [[Anna M. Gade]] states that the ‘short and often credited’ article by Lynn White contained ‘similar arguments’ made by Nasr in his ‘influential’ Rockefeller Series Lectures at the [[University of Chicago Divinity School]], about a year ago.<ref name="Anna"/> [[Richard Foltz]] is also of the view that Nasr's Lectures that 'preceded' White's 1967 article presented 'similar argument'.<ref>{{cite book|last=Foltz|first=Richard|chapter=Ecology in Islam|editor1-last=Runehov|editor1-first=Anne L. C.|editor2-last=Oviedo|editor2-first=Lluis |title=Encyclopedia of Sciences and Religions|year=2013|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1402082641|url=|pages=675|ref=harv}}</ref> Foltz argues that 'Nasr has made the connection between the West's spiritual and environmental crises since the 1950s' and 'actually anticipated White's critique in his own lectures given at the University of Chicago earlier in the same year as White's address'.<ref>{{cite book|last=Foltz|first=Richard C|chapter=Islam|editor1-last=Gottlieb|editor1-first=Roger S.|editor2-last=|editor2-first=|title=The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Ecology|year=2006|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0199747627|url=https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195178722.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195178722-e-9|pages=208|ref=harv}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Foltz|first=Richard|chapter=Islam|editor1-last=Taylor|editor1-first=Bron|editor2-last=|editor2-first=|title=The Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature|year=2006|publisher=Continuum|isbn=9780199754670|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199754670.001.0001/acref-9780199754670-e-454?rskey=tTw9C4&result=442|pages=|ref=harv}}</ref> Nasr is credited for making ‘significant methodological and theoretical contributions to the development of eco-theology’.<ref name="Nina"/>" |
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{{reflist-talk}} |
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This chronology clearly suggests that White was not the first individual to argue as to what he argued, be it in his 1966 lectures before the American Academy of Arts and Sciences or his 1967 thesis in Science. Did I miss something? [[User:Mosesheron|Mosesheron]] ([[User talk:Mosesheron|talk]]) 17:44, 20 November 2020 (UTC) |
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== More work needed on the lead == |
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I've just moved two paragraphs from [[sustainability]] to the lead. (Pinging {{u|Mkevlar}}, FYI.) I see this as just a start to build up the lead more. It's not good that the lead now singles out christianity and buddhism as the only examples but the lead should be built up further to become a good summary. [[User:EMsmile|EMsmile]] ([[User talk:EMsmile|talk]]) 09:48, 21 March 2022 (UTC) |
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Splitting proposal
[edit]I propose to split the Buddhism section into a new article called Environmentalism in Buddhism, or Buddhist environmentalism. It's already a lengthy subsection and well sourced section and probably a big enough topic to be its own article. Arcahaeoindris (talk) 20:39, 1 May 2023 (UTC)