Jump to content

Tetramethylammonium pentafluoroxenate: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Replacing HTML with {{chem2}}
m spelling: cesium → caesium - WP:CAES
 
(3 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 8: Line 8:
| ImageSizeR2 =
| ImageSizeR2 =
| IUPACName = Tetramethylammonium pentafluoridoxenonate(−)
| IUPACName = Tetramethylammonium pentafluoridoxenonate(−)
| OtherNames =
| OtherNames = Tetramethylammonium pentafluoroxenate(IV)
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 133042-40-7
| CASNo = 133042-40-7
Line 17: Line 17:
}}
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = {{chem2|N(CH3)4XeF5}}
| Formula = {{chem2|[N(CH3)4][XeF5]}}
| MolarMass = 300.4308 g/mol
| MolarMass = 300.4308 g/mol
| Appearance =
| Appearance =
Line 30: Line 30:
}}
}}
{{More citations needed|date=April 2021}}
{{More citations needed|date=April 2021}}
'''Tetramethylammonium pentafluoroxenate''' is a [[chemical compound]] with the [[chemical formula]] {{chem2|N(CH3)4XeF5}}. The {{chem2|[XeF5]-}} ion it contains was the first example of a [[pentagonal planar molecular geometry]] [[VSEPR theory|{{chem2|AX5E2}}]] species.<ref name = "Christe">{{cite journal | title = The pentafluoroxenate(IV) anion, {{chem|XeF|5|−}}: the first example of a pentagonal planar AX<sub>5</sub> species | last1= Christe |first1=K. O. |last2=Curtis |first2=E. C. |last3=Dixon |first3=D. A. |last4=Mercier |first4=H. P. |last5=Sanders |first5=J. C. P. |last6=Schrobilgen |first6=G. J. | journal = [[Journal of the American Chemical Society]] | year = 1991 | volume = 113 | issue = 9 | pages = 3351–3361 | doi = 10.1021/ja00009a021}}</ref> It was prepared by the reaction of [[Tetramethylammonium fluoride|{{chem2|N(CH3)4F}}]] with [[xenon tetrafluoride]], {{chem2|N(CH3)4F}} being chosen because it can be prepared in anhydrous form and is readily soluble in organic solvents.<ref name = "Christe"/> The anion is planar, with the fluorine atoms in a slightly distorted pentagonal coordination (Xe–F bond lengths 197.9–203.4&nbsp;pm, and F–X–F bond angles 71.5°–72.3°).<ref name = "Christe"/> Other salts have been prepared with sodium, cesium and rubidium, and vibrational spectra show that these contain the same planar ion.<ref name = "Christe"/> The isolated anion has the [[molecular symmetry|point group]] of ''D''<sub>5h</sub>.<ref name = "Christe"/>
'''Tetramethylammonium pentafluoroxenate''' is a [[chemical compound]] with the [[chemical formula]] {{chem2|[N(CH3)4]+[XeF5]−}}. This [[Salt (chemistry)|salt]] consists of [[tetramethylammonium]] [[cations]] {{chem2|[N(CH3)4]+}} and pentafluoroxenate(IV) [[anions]] {{chem2|[XeF5]−}}. The {{chem2|[XeF5]-}} ion was the first example of a [[pentagonal planar molecular geometry]] [[VSEPR theory|{{chem2|AX5E2}}]] species.<ref name = "Christe">{{cite journal | title = The pentafluoroxenate(IV) anion, {{chem|XeF|5|−}}: the first example of a pentagonal planar AX<sub>5</sub> species | last1= Christe |first1=K. O. |last2=Curtis |first2=E. C. |last3=Dixon |first3=D. A. |last4=Mercier |first4=H. P. |last5=Sanders |first5=J. C. P. |last6=Schrobilgen |first6=G. J. | journal = [[Journal of the American Chemical Society]] | year = 1991 | volume = 113 | issue = 9 | pages = 3351–3361 | doi = 10.1021/ja00009a021}}</ref> It was prepared by the reaction of [[Tetramethylammonium fluoride|{{chem2|[N(CH3)4]F}}]] with [[xenon tetrafluoride]], {{chem2|[N(CH3)4]F}} being chosen because it can be prepared in anhydrous form and is readily soluble in organic solvents.<ref name = "Christe"/> The anion is planar, with the fluorine atoms in a slightly distorted pentagonal coordination (Xe–F bond lengths 197.9–203.4&nbsp;pm, and F–X–F bond angles 71.5°–72.3°).<ref name = "Christe"/> Other salts have been prepared with sodium, caesium and rubidium, and vibrational spectra show that these contain the same planar ion.<ref name = "Christe"/> The isolated anion has the [[molecular symmetry|point group]] of ''D''<sub>5h</sub>.<ref name = "Christe"/>


[[File:Pentafluoroxenate-ion-from-xtal-3D-balls.png|150px|Ball-and-stick model of the pentafluoroxenate ion]] [[File:Pentafluoroxenate-ion-2D.png|150px|Structural formula of the pentafluoroxenate ion]]
[[File:Pentafluoroxenate-ion-from-xtal-3D-balls.png|150px|Ball-and-stick model of the pentafluoroxenate ion]] [[File:Pentafluoroxenate-ion-2D.png|150px|Structural formula of the pentafluoroxenate ion]]

Latest revision as of 00:24, 19 March 2024

Tetramethylammonium pentafluoroxenate
Names
IUPAC name
Tetramethylammonium pentafluoridoxenonate(−)
Other names
Tetramethylammonium pentafluoroxenate(IV)
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
  • InChI=1S/C4H12N.F5Xe/c1-5(2,3)4;1-6(2,3,4)5/h1-4H3;/q+1;-1
    Key: DNTNABLTOUYNBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • C[N+](C)(C)C.F[Xe-](F)(F)(F)F
Properties
[N(CH3)4][XeF5]
Molar mass 300.4308 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Tetramethylammonium pentafluoroxenate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula [N(CH3)4]+[XeF5]. This salt consists of tetramethylammonium cations [N(CH3)4]+ and pentafluoroxenate(IV) anions [XeF5]. The [XeF5] ion was the first example of a pentagonal planar molecular geometry AX5E2 species.[1] It was prepared by the reaction of [N(CH3)4]F with xenon tetrafluoride, [N(CH3)4]F being chosen because it can be prepared in anhydrous form and is readily soluble in organic solvents.[1] The anion is planar, with the fluorine atoms in a slightly distorted pentagonal coordination (Xe–F bond lengths 197.9–203.4 pm, and F–X–F bond angles 71.5°–72.3°).[1] Other salts have been prepared with sodium, caesium and rubidium, and vibrational spectra show that these contain the same planar ion.[1] The isolated anion has the point group of D5h.[1]

Ball-and-stick model of the pentafluoroxenate ion Structural formula of the pentafluoroxenate ion

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e Christe, K. O.; Curtis, E. C.; Dixon, D. A.; Mercier, H. P.; Sanders, J. C. P.; Schrobilgen, G. J. (1991). "The pentafluoroxenate(IV) anion, XeF
    5
    : the first example of a pentagonal planar AX5 species". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 113 (9): 3351–3361. doi:10.1021/ja00009a021.