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{{Short description|American country music songwriter and recording artist (1914–2000)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Infobox musical artist
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Pee Wee King
| name = Pee Wee King
Line 8: Line 10:
| alias =
| alias =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1914|2|18}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1914|2|18}}
| birth_place = [[Abrams (CDP), Wisconsin|Abrams, Wisconsin]], [[United States]]
| birth_place = [[Abrams (CDP), Wisconsin|Abrams, Wisconsin]], United States
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2000|3|7|1914|2|18}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2000|3|7|1914|2|18}}
| death_place = [[Louisville, Kentucky]], United States
| death_place = [[Louisville, Kentucky]], United States
| instrument = [[Accordion]], [[fiddle]]
| instrument = [[Accordion]], [[fiddle]]
| genre = [[Country music|Country]]
| genre = [[Country music|Country]]
| occupation = [[Singer-songwriter]]
| occupation = Singer-songwriter
| years_active = 1948–1954
| years_active = 1930s–1969
| associated_acts = [[Redd Stewart]]
}}
}}


'''Julius Frank Anthony Kuczynski''' (February 18, 1914 – March 7, 2000), known professionally as '''Pee Wee King''', was an [[United States|American]] [[country music]] songwriter and recording artist best known for co-writing "[[Tennessee Waltz]]".
'''Julius Frank Anthony Kuczynski'''<ref name="LarkinCountry">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Guinness Who's Who of Country Music]]|editor=[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]|publisher=[[Guinness Publishing]]|date=1993|edition=First|isbn=0-85112-726-6|page=220}}</ref> (February 18, 1914 – March 7, 2000),<ref name="Guardian"/> known professionally as '''Pee Wee King''', was an American [[country music]] songwriter and recording artist best known for co-writing "[[Tennessee Waltz]]".

Pee Wee King is credited with bringing the musicians union to the Grand Ole Opry — he was one of the first musicians in Nashville to carry a union card, and to have the members of his band work union. He also served on the board of the [[Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum|Country Music Hall of Fame]].


==Life and career==
==Life and career==
King was born in [[Abrams (CDP), Wisconsin|Abrams, Wisconsin]] to a [[Polish American]] family and lived in Abrams during his youth. He learned to play the fiddle from his father, who was a professional [[polka]] musician. In the 1930s, he toured and made cowboy movies with [[Gene Autry]].<ref name=miller>Miller, James. ''Flowers in the Dustbin: The Rise of Rock and Roll, 1947-1977''. Simon & Schuster (1999), pp. 44-45. ISBN 0-684-80873-0.</ref> King joined the [[Grand Ole Opry]] in 1937.
King was born in [[Abrams (CDP), Wisconsin|Abrams, Wisconsin]] to a Polish American family, and lived in Abrams during his youth. He learned to play the accordion from his father, who was a professional [[polka]] musician. In the 1930s, he toured and made cowboy movies with [[Gene Autry]].<ref name=miller>Miller, James. ''Flowers in the Dustbin: The Rise of Rock and Roll, 1947–1977''. Simon & Schuster (1999), pp. 44–45. {{ISBN|0-684-80873-0}}.</ref> King joined the [[Grand Ole Opry]] in 1937, with the help of his father-in-law [[Joseph Frank (promoter)|J.L. Frank]].<ref name="LarkinCountry"/>

⚫
In 1946, while he was the bandleader of the Golden West Cowboys,<ref name="LarkinCountry"/> King, together with the band's vocalist, [[Redd Stewart]], composed "The Tennessee Waltz", inspired by "The Kentucky Waltz" by [[bluegrass music|bluegrass]] musician [[Bill Monroe]].<ref name="LarkinCountry"/> King and Stewart first recorded "The Tennessee Waltz" in 1948.<ref name="LarkinCountry"/> It went on to become a country music standard, due, mainly, to the immense success of [[Patti Page]]'s version of the song.


King had the ''Pee Wee King Show'' on [[WAVE (TV)|WAVE-TV]] in Louisville, Kentucky, in 1949, with the Golden West Cowboys and announcer Bob Kay. The half-hour program was broadcast at 7:15&nbsp;p.m. on Mondays.<ref name=v>{{cite magazine |date=February 16, 1949 |page=36 |title=Pee Wee King Show |magazine=Variety |url=https://archive.org/details/variety173-1949-02/page/n155/mode/1up?view=theater |accessdate=January 29, 2023 }}</ref>
⚫
In 1946, while the bandleader of the Golden West Cowboys, King, together with the band's vocalist, [[Redd Stewart]], composed "The Tennessee Waltz", inspired by "The Kentucky Waltz" by [[bluegrass music|bluegrass]] musician [[Bill Monroe]]. King and Stewart first recorded "The Tennessee Waltz" in 1948, and it went on to become a country music standard.


King's other songs included "[[Slow Poke]]" and "[[You Belong to Me (1952 song)|You Belong to Me]]", both co-authored with [[Chilton Price]] and [[Redd Stewart]]. His songs introduced [[waltz]]es, polkas, and [[Cowboy music|cowboy songs]] to country music.
King wrote or co-wrote more than four hundred songs and recorded more than twenty albums and 157 singles. His other songs included "[[Slow Poke]]" and "[[You Belong to Me (1952 song)|You Belong to Me]]", both co-authored with [[Chilton Price]] and [[Redd Stewart]].<ref name="LarkinCountry"/> His songs introduced [[waltz]]es, polkas, and [[Cowboy music|cowboy songs]] to country music.<ref name="LarkinCountry"/> King became one of the charter members of the [[Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame]] in 1970.<ref name="LarkinCountry"/>


King was not permitted to use the drummer and trumpeter he featured on his stage shows when the band played at the [[Grand Ole Opry]]. King refused to change his band's sound at the [[Grand Ole Opry]], over the years being among the first to introduce or popularize drums (along with Bob Wills, who defied the Opry ban in 1945),<ref>Kienzle, Richard. (2003). Southwest shuffle: pioneers of honky-tonk, Western swing, and country jazz. New York: Routledge. pp.&nbsp;254-257.</ref> horns, the accordion, and electric instruments including the [[pedal steel guitar]] to the Opry's brand of country music.<ref>*Hall, Wade. (1998). "Pee Wee King". In ''The Encyclopedia of Country Music''. Paul Kingsbury, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. pp.&nbsp;80-81.</ref> His band also introduced on-stage dancing and [[Nudie Cohn]]'s customized 'rhinestone cowboy' outfits<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nudiesrodeotailor.com/gallery/galleryfashion06a.html |title=Nudies Rodeo Tailors official website of Nudies suits |publisher=Nudiesrodeotailor.com |date= |accessdate=2012-04-01}}</ref> to the Opry which later became popular with Nashville and country musicians, including [[Elvis Presley]].<ref>[http://www.countrymusichalloffame.com/site/inductees.aspx?cid=135# Countrymusichalloffame.com] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070813041602/http://www.countrymusichalloffame.com/site/inductees.aspx?cid=135# |date=August 13, 2007 }}</ref>
King was not permitted to use the drummer and trumpeter he featured in his stage shows when the band played at the [[Grand Ole Opry]], where both instruments were banned. He ignored that ban only once, appearing at the Ryman in April 1945 following the death of [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]]. The Opry had been canceled, but since a number of fans showed up, management decided to have King perform his stage show for them, performing as he did outside the Opry. He used his full band, with drums and trumpet. When confronted about it afterward, King told Opry emcee [[George D. Hay]] that he had done his stage show, as asked. Bob Wills had defied the Opry ban on drums a year earlier during a 1944 guest appearance.<ref>Kienzle, Richard. (2003). Southwest shuffle: pioneers of honky-tonk, Western swing, and country jazz. New York: Routledge. pp.&nbsp;254–257.</ref><ref>In ''The Encyclopedia of Country Music''. Paul Kingsbury, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. pp.&nbsp;80–81.</ref>


His band also introduced on-stage dancing and [[Nudie Cohn]]'s customized 'rhinestone cowboy' outfits,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nudiesrodeotailor.com/gallery/galleryfashion06a.html |title=Nudies Rodeo Tailors official website of Nudies suits |publisher=Nudiesrodeotailor.com |access-date=April 1, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329171929/http://www.nudiesrodeotailor.com/gallery/galleryfashion06a.html |archive-date=March 29, 2012 }}</ref> which later became popular with Nashville and country musicians, including [[Elvis Presley]], to the Opry.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.countrymusichalloffame.com/site/inductees.aspx?cid=135#|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070813041602/http://www.countrymusichalloffame.com/site/inductees.aspx?cid=135|url-status=dead|title=Pee Wee King|work=Country Music Hall of Fame.com|archive-date=August 13, 2007|access-date=August 7, 2021}}</ref> He was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1974.
He was inducted into the [[Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame]] in 1970 and the [[Country Music Hall of Fame]] in 1974.
[[File:Pee Wee King Country Music Hall of Fame Plaque .jpg|alt=Pee Wee King's Country Music Hall of Fame Plaque located in the Hall of Fame Rotunda in Nashville, Tennessee|thumb|Pee Wee King's Country Music Hall of Fame Plaque located in the Hall of Fame Rotunda in Nashville, Tennessee]]


He joined producers [[Randall Franks]] and [[Alan Autry]] for the ''[[In the Heat of the Night (TV Series)|In the Heat of the Night]]'' cast CD ''Christmas Time’s A Comin’'' performing "Jingle Bells" with the cast released on Sonlite and MGM/UA for one of the most popular Christmas releases of 1991 and 1992 with Southern retailers.
He joined producers [[Randall Franks]] and [[Alan Autry]] for the ''[[In the Heat of the Night (TV Series)|In the Heat of the Night]]'' cast CD ''Christmas Time's A Comin{{'}}'' performing "Jingle Bells" with the cast released on Sonlite and MGM/UA for one of the most popular Christmas releases of 1991 and 1992 with Southern retailers.


He died of a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]] in [[Louisville, Kentucky]], at age 86.
He died of a heart attack in [[Louisville, Kentucky]], at age 86.<ref name="Guardian">{{Cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/news/2000/mar/15/guardianobituaries2|title=Pee Wee King|date=March 15, 2000|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=August 7, 2021}}</ref>


==Discography==
==Discography==
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*''Waltzes'', RCA Victor, 1955
*''Waltzes'', RCA Victor, 1955
*''Swing West'', RCA Victor, 1956
*''Swing West'', RCA Victor, 1956
*''Country Barn Dance'', Camden, 1965
*''Country Barn Dance'', RCA Camden, 1965
*''Ballroom King'', Detour, 1982
*''Ballroom King'', Detour, 1982
*''Hog Wild Too!'', Zu Zazz, 1990
*''Hog Wild Too!'', Zu Zazz, 1990
Line 116: Line 122:


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.countrymusichalloffame.org/full-list-of-inductees/view/pee-wee-king Pee Wee King at the Country Music Hall of Fame]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110221120035/http://countrymusichalloffame.org/full-list-of-inductees/view/pee-wee-king Pee Wee King at the Country Music Hall of Fame]
* [http://www.nashvillesongwritersfoundation.com/fame/king.html Pee Wee King at the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080704120518/http://www.nashvillesongwritersfoundation.com/fame/king.html Pee Wee King at the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame]
* {{IMDb name|id=0455128|name=Pee Wee King}}
* {{IMDb name|id=0455128|name=Pee Wee King}}
* [http://elvispelvis.com/peeweeking.htm Pee Wee King obit]
* [http://elvispelvis.com/peeweeking.htm Pee Wee King obit]
{{Pee Wee King}}
* [http://www.musicianguide.com/biographies/1608002731/Pee-Wee-King.html Pee Wee King biography]

{{Grand Ole Opry members}}
{{Grand Ole Opry members}}
{{1970s Country Music Hall of Fame}}
{{1970s Country Music Hall of Fame}}
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[[Category:American country fiddlers]]
[[Category:American country fiddlers]]
[[Category:American people of Polish descent]]
[[Category:American people of Polish descent]]
[[Category:American country singers]]
[[Category:American country singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:American country singer-songwriters]]
⚫
[[Category:Country musicians from Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Country Music Hall of Fame inductees]]
[[Category:Country Music Hall of Fame inductees]]
⚫
[[Category:Singers from Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Musicians from Milwaukee]]
[[Category:Musicians from Milwaukee]]
[[Category:Grand Ole Opry members]]
[[Category:Grand Ole Opry members]]
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[[Category:RCA Victor artists]]
[[Category:RCA Victor artists]]
[[Category:Top Rank Records artists]]
[[Category:Top Rank Records artists]]
[[Category:20th-century American singers]]
[[Category:20th-century American singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:Songwriters from Wisconsin]]
[[Category:People from Abrams, Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Singer-songwriters from Wisconsin]]

Latest revision as of 06:22, 21 March 2024

Pee Wee King
Pee Wee King c. 1944
Pee Wee King c. 1944
Background information
Birth nameJulius Frank Anthony Kuczynski
Born(1914-02-18)February 18, 1914
Abrams, Wisconsin, United States
DiedMarch 7, 2000(2000-03-07) (aged 86)
Louisville, Kentucky, United States
GenresCountry
OccupationSinger-songwriter
Instrument(s)Accordion, fiddle
Years active1930s–1969

Julius Frank Anthony Kuczynski[1] (February 18, 1914 – March 7, 2000),[2] known professionally as Pee Wee King, was an American country music songwriter and recording artist best known for co-writing "Tennessee Waltz".

Pee Wee King is credited with bringing the musicians union to the Grand Ole Opry — he was one of the first musicians in Nashville to carry a union card, and to have the members of his band work union. He also served on the board of the Country Music Hall of Fame.

Life and career

[edit]

King was born in Abrams, Wisconsin to a Polish American family, and lived in Abrams during his youth. He learned to play the accordion from his father, who was a professional polka musician. In the 1930s, he toured and made cowboy movies with Gene Autry.[3] King joined the Grand Ole Opry in 1937, with the help of his father-in-law J.L. Frank.[1]

In 1946, while he was the bandleader of the Golden West Cowboys,[1] King, together with the band's vocalist, Redd Stewart, composed "The Tennessee Waltz", inspired by "The Kentucky Waltz" by bluegrass musician Bill Monroe.[1] King and Stewart first recorded "The Tennessee Waltz" in 1948.[1] It went on to become a country music standard, due, mainly, to the immense success of Patti Page's version of the song.

King had the Pee Wee King Show on WAVE-TV in Louisville, Kentucky, in 1949, with the Golden West Cowboys and announcer Bob Kay. The half-hour program was broadcast at 7:15 p.m. on Mondays.[4]

King wrote or co-wrote more than four hundred songs and recorded more than twenty albums and 157 singles. His other songs included "Slow Poke" and "You Belong to Me", both co-authored with Chilton Price and Redd Stewart.[1] His songs introduced waltzes, polkas, and cowboy songs to country music.[1] King became one of the charter members of the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970.[1]

King was not permitted to use the drummer and trumpeter he featured in his stage shows when the band played at the Grand Ole Opry, where both instruments were banned. He ignored that ban only once, appearing at the Ryman in April 1945 following the death of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. The Opry had been canceled, but since a number of fans showed up, management decided to have King perform his stage show for them, performing as he did outside the Opry. He used his full band, with drums and trumpet. When confronted about it afterward, King told Opry emcee George D. Hay that he had done his stage show, as asked. Bob Wills had defied the Opry ban on drums a year earlier during a 1944 guest appearance.[5][6]

His band also introduced on-stage dancing and Nudie Cohn's customized 'rhinestone cowboy' outfits,[7] which later became popular with Nashville and country musicians, including Elvis Presley, to the Opry.[8] He was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1974.

Pee Wee King's Country Music Hall of Fame Plaque located in the Hall of Fame Rotunda in Nashville, Tennessee
Pee Wee King's Country Music Hall of Fame Plaque located in the Hall of Fame Rotunda in Nashville, Tennessee

He joined producers Randall Franks and Alan Autry for the In the Heat of the Night cast CD Christmas Time's A Comin' performing "Jingle Bells" with the cast released on Sonlite and MGM/UA for one of the most popular Christmas releases of 1991 and 1992 with Southern retailers.

He died of a heart attack in Louisville, Kentucky, at age 86.[2]

Discography

[edit]
Pee Wee King in 1970

Albums

[edit]
  • Pee Wee King, RCA Victor, 1954
  • Waltzes, RCA Victor, 1955
  • Swing West, RCA Victor, 1956
  • Country Barn Dance, RCA Camden, 1965
  • Ballroom King, Detour, 1982
  • Hog Wild Too!, Zu Zazz, 1990
  • Pee Wee King and His Golden West Cowboys (6-CD box set), Bear Family, 1995
  • Pee Wee King's Country Hoedown (live radio performances), Bloodshot, 1999

Singles

[edit]
Year Single Chart Positions
US Country US
1948 "Tennessee Waltz" 3
1949 "Tennessee Tears" 12
"Tennessee Polka" 3
1950 "Bonaparte's Retreat" 10
1951 "Tennessee Waltz" (re-release) 6
"Slow Poke" 1 1
1952 "Silver and Gold" 5 18
"Busybody" 8 27
1954 "Changing Partners" 4
"Bimbo" 9
"Backward, Turn Backward" 15

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Colin Larkin, ed. (1993). The Guinness Who's Who of Country Music (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 220. ISBN 0-85112-726-6.
  2. ^ a b "Pee Wee King". The Guardian. March 15, 2000. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
  3. ^ Miller, James. Flowers in the Dustbin: The Rise of Rock and Roll, 1947–1977. Simon & Schuster (1999), pp. 44–45. ISBN 0-684-80873-0.
  4. ^ "Pee Wee King Show". Variety. February 16, 1949. p. 36. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
  5. ^ Kienzle, Richard. (2003). Southwest shuffle: pioneers of honky-tonk, Western swing, and country jazz. New York: Routledge. pp. 254–257.
  6. ^ In The Encyclopedia of Country Music. Paul Kingsbury, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 80–81.
  7. ^ "Nudies Rodeo Tailors official website of Nudies suits". Nudiesrodeotailor.com. Archived from the original on March 29, 2012. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
  8. ^ "Pee Wee King". Country Music Hall of Fame.com. Archived from the original on August 13, 2007. Retrieved August 7, 2021.

References

[edit]
  • Hall, Wade. (1998). "Pee Wee King". In The Encyclopedia of Country Music. Paul Kingsbury, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 283–4.
[edit]
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