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[[File:Algerian scale.png|thumb|right|350px|(Middlebrook 1984)<ref>Middlebrook, Ron (1984). ''Scales and Modes in the Beginning'', p.125. {{ISBN|0-89898-151-4}}.</ref> {{audio|Algerian scale.mid|Play}}]]
[[File:Algerian scale.png|thumb|right|350px|(Middlebrook 1984)<ref>Middlebrook, Ron (1984). ''Scales and Modes in the Beginning'', p.125. {{ISBN|0-89898-151-4}}.</ref> {{audio|Algerian scale.mid|Play}}]]
The Algerian Scale is a scale frequently used in [[Algeria]]n, [[Berber people|Berber]], and [[North African]] music. The frequent use of 1.5 [[step (music)|step]]s (a minor 3rd) in the scale contributes to a sound commonly associated with Moorish music.
The Algerian Scale is a scale frequently used in [[Algeria]]n music. The frequent use of 1.5 [[step (music)|step]]s (a minor 3rd) in the scale contributes to a sound commonly associated with Moorish music.


[[File:Algerian scaleB.png|thumb|right|350px|(Fischer 1996)<ref>Fischer, Peter (1996). ''Rock Guitar Secrets'', p.160. Mel Bay Publications. {{ISBN|3-927190-62-4}}, {{ISBN|978-3-927190-62-7}}.</ref>]]
[[File:Algerian scaleB.png|thumb|right|350px|(Fischer 1996)<ref>Fischer, Peter (1996). ''Rock Guitar Secrets'', p.160. Mel Bay Publications. {{ISBN|3-927190-62-4}}, {{ISBN|978-3-927190-62-7}}.</ref>]]


It is also defined as an eleven note scale with two augmented seconds. [[Jacques Ibert]] first used this definition in ''Escales'' (1924).<ref>Robert Fink, Robert Ricci (1975). ''The Language of Twentieth Century Music: A Dictionary of Terms'', p.3. Schirmer Books. {{ISBN|0-02-870600-5}}, {{ISBN|978-0-02-870600-9}}.</ref>
It is also defined as an eleven note scale with two augmented seconds. [[Jacques Ibert]] first used this definition in ''Escales'' (1924).<ref>Robert Fink, Robert Ricci (1975). ''The Language of Twentieth Century Music: A Dictionary of Terms'', p.3. Schirmer Books. {{ISBN|0-02-870600-5}}, {{ISBN|978-0-02-870600-9}}.</ref>

In India's [[Carnatic music]], this corresponds to [[Simhendramadhyamam]].


== Scale formula ==
== Scale formula ==
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* 1 step + 0.5 step + 1.5 step + 0.5 step + 0.5 step + 1.5 step + 0.5 step.
* 1 step + 0.5 step + 1.5 step + 0.5 step + 0.5 step + 1.5 step + 0.5 step.


This formula gives the first octave only. In the second octave, the third step is 1 rather than 1.5, followed by a step of 1 rather than 0.5. This may be seen in image to the right. The lower octave shows an F{{sharp}} while the upper octave shows an F natural.
This formula gives the first octave only. In the second octave, the third step is 1 rather than 1.5, followed by a step of 1 rather than 0.5. This may be seen in images to the right. In the one on the bottom (with the three-octave spanning scale, Fischer 1996), the lower octave shows an F{{sharp}} while the upper octave shows an F natural.


This can also be notated as degrees in relation to the root note:
This can also be notated as degrees in relation to the root note:
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== External links ==
== External links ==
* [http://pianoscales.org/algerian.html]
* [http://pianoscales.org/algerian.html]

* [https://ianring.com/scales/2541 Algerian Scale - Analysis]
{{Scales}}
{{Scales}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Algerian Scale}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Algerian Scale}}
[[Category:Modes]]
[[Category:Modes (music)]]
[[Category:Hemitonic scales]]
[[Category:Tritonic scales]]
[[Category:Musical scales with augmented seconds]]

Latest revision as of 13:02, 21 March 2024

(Middlebrook 1984)[1] Play

The Algerian Scale is a scale frequently used in Algerian music. The frequent use of 1.5 steps (a minor 3rd) in the scale contributes to a sound commonly associated with Moorish music.

(Fischer 1996)[2]

It is also defined as an eleven note scale with two augmented seconds. Jacques Ibert first used this definition in Escales (1924).[3]

In India's Carnatic music, this corresponds to Simhendramadhyamam.

Scale formula

[edit]

In step notation:

  • W, H, WH, H, H, WH, H
  • W = Whole step
  • H = Half step
  • WH = Whole-and-a-half step

or in decimals:

  • 1 step + 0.5 step + 1.5 step + 0.5 step + 0.5 step + 1.5 step + 0.5 step.

This formula gives the first octave only. In the second octave, the third step is 1 rather than 1.5, followed by a step of 1 rather than 0.5. This may be seen in images to the right. In the one on the bottom (with the three-octave spanning scale, Fischer 1996), the lower octave shows an F while the upper octave shows an F natural.

This can also be notated as degrees in relation to the root note:

  • First octave: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
  • Second octave: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

It can also be thought of as Harmonic Minor with a raised 4 in the first octave.

Sources

[edit]
  1. ^ Middlebrook, Ron (1984). Scales and Modes in the Beginning, p.125. ISBN 0-89898-151-4.
  2. ^ Fischer, Peter (1996). Rock Guitar Secrets, p.160. Mel Bay Publications. ISBN 3-927190-62-4, ISBN 978-3-927190-62-7.
  3. ^ Robert Fink, Robert Ricci (1975). The Language of Twentieth Century Music: A Dictionary of Terms, p.3. Schirmer Books. ISBN 0-02-870600-5, ISBN 978-0-02-870600-9.
[edit]