Joseph Firbank: Difference between revisions
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| name = Joseph Firbank |
| name = Joseph Firbank |
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| birth_date = 1819 |
| birth_date = c. 1819 |
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| birth_place = [[Bishop Auckland]], [[England]] |
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| death_date = 1886 |
| death_date = 29 June 1886 |
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| nationality = British |
| nationality = British |
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'''Joseph Firbank''' (c. 1819 – 29 June 1886) was an English railway contractor. |
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'''Joseph Firbank''' (born 1819 died 1886), railway contractor, son of a Durham miner, was born at [[Bishop Auckland]] in 1819. At the age of seven he was sent to work in a colliery, and attended a night-school. In 1841 he secured a sub-contract in connection with the [[Woodhead tunnel]] on the [[Stockton and Darlington railway]], and in 1845 and 1846 took contracts on the [[Midland railway]]. The opposition to railway construction was so great at this time that on one occasion Firbank was captured and kept a prisoner for twenty-four hours. Noblemen would not permit the contractors or their workmen to approach their demesnes. In 1848 Firbank was engaged on the [[Rugby and Stamford railway|Rugby and Stamford]] branch of the [[North-Western railway]], and lost most of his savings by the bankruptcy of the former contractor of the line. When the [[Monmouthshire Railway and Canal Company]] transformed their mineral tramways and canals into passenger railways in 1854, Firbank took the contract for dealing with the canals in the town of [[Newport, Monmouthshire]]. He also took the contract for the maintenance of the lines for seven years, and this contract was several times renewed. |
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==Early life== |
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Joseph Firbank was born at [[Bishop Auckland]] in about 1819, the son of a Durham miner. At the age of seven he was sent to work in a colliery, but he attended a night-school.{{sfn|Smith|1889|p=43}} |
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==Industrial career== |
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In 1841 Firbank secured a sub-contract in connection with the [[Woodhead tunnel]] on the [[Stockton and Darlington railway]], and in 1845 and 1846 he took contracts on the [[Midland railway]]. The opposition to railway construction was so great at this time that on one occasion Firbank was captured and kept a prisoner for twenty-four hours. Several landowners would not permit contractors or their workmen to approach their demesnes.{{sfn|Smith|1889|pp=43,44}} |
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In 1848, Firbank was engaged on the [[Rugby and Stamford railway|Rugby and Stamford]] branch of the [[London and North Western Railway|North-Western railway]], and he lost most of his savings by the bankruptcy of the former contractor of the line.{{sfn|Smith|1889|p=44}} |
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When the [[Monmouthshire Railway and Canal Company]] transformed their mineral tramways and canals into passenger railways in 1854, Firbank took the contract for dealing with the canals in the town of [[Newport, Monmouthshire]]. He also took the contract for the maintenance of the lines for seven years, and this contract was several times renewed. Firbank established himself at Newport, where he formed an intimate friendship with [[Crawshay Bailey]], the ironmaster, who supported him in his early undertakings. He was employed in South Wales for thirty years, until the absorption of the Monmouthshire company by the [[Great Western Railway]].{{sfn|Smith|1889|p=44}} |
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<ref group="DNB">F. M'Dermott's Life and Work of Joseph Firbank, 1887</ref> <ref>{{Cite DNB|author={{DNB GBS}}|title=Firbank, Joseph (DNB00)|work=[[Dictionary of National Biography]]|volume=19|pages=43–44|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Firbank,_Joseph_(DNB00)}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | In 1856, Firbank took a contract for the widening of the [[London and North-Western railway]] near London and afterwards (1859–66) various contracts on the [[Brighton Main Line|Brighton line]]. He was also engaged upon the Midland Company's Bedford and London extension (1864–1868), which involved great difficulties and ultimately cost the company upwards of £3,000,000. He was contractor in 1870 on the [[Settle and Carlisle extension]] of the Midland railway. He was afterwards contractor for many lines, the most difficult undertaking being the Birmingham west suburban section of the Midland railway.{{sfn|Smith|1889|p=44}} In 1884 he built the [[St. Pancras goods depôt]] of the Midland railway. |
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==References== |
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| ⚫ | The last contract taken by him was for the Bournemouth direct line from [[Brockenhurst]] to [[Christchurch, Dorset|Christchurch]]. It proved to be the most troublesome of all his undertakings, and was finally completed by his son, [[Thomas Firbank (MP)|Joseph T. Firbank]]. The lines constructed by Firbank from 1846 to 1886 amounted to forty-nine. All through his career he was a generous employer, doing his best to promote the welfare of those whom he employed.{{sfn|Smith|1889|p=44}} |
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==Public service== |
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Firbank became a [[justice of the peace]] and deputy-lieutenant for the [[Monmouthshire (historic)|county of Monmouth]], and in 1885 High Sheriff of Monmouthshire. |
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==Death== |
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Firbank died at his home, near Newport, on 29 June 1886.{{sfn|Smith|1889|p=44}} |
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==Assessment== |
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| ⚫ | Firbank has been described as "an excellent specimen of the Englishmen who rise up not so much by any transcendent talents, as by intelligence and energy", and above all by a scrupulous "honesty, inspiring confidence".<ref>{{harvnb|McDermott|1887|p=44}} quotes: Samuel Laing, director of the ''London, Brighton, and South Coast Company''</ref> He was indefatigable in work, retiring to rest by nine o'clock and rarely rising later than five. His business faculties were very great.{{sfn|Smith|1889|p=44}} |
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==Family== |
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Firbank was twice married, and was survived by his second wife and seven children. One of his sons, [[Thomas Firbank (MP)|(Joseph) Thomas Firbank]], was the father of the novelist, [[Ronald Firbank]] (b. 1886), became a Member of Parliament (1885–1906) and was knighted in 1902. |
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==Notes and references== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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== |
==Further reading== |
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* F. McDermott, ''The life and work of Joseph Firbank, J.P., D.L., railway contractor'' (1887.Longmans, Green and Company) |
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These references are found in the DNB article referred to above. |
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{{Reflist|group="DNB"}} |
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'''Attribution'''<!--Please do not reformat, for the sake of those using screen-readers--> |
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==External links== |
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:{{Wikisource|Firbank, Joseph (DNB00)|Firbank, Joseph}} |
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*{{DNB|first=George Barnett |last=Smith |authorlink=George Barnett Smith |wstitle=Firbank, Joseph|volume=19|pages=43–44}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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|name=Firbank, Joseph |
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|short description=railway contractor |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Firbank, Joseph}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Firbank, Joseph}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:1810s births]] |
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[[Category:1886 deaths]] |
[[Category:1886 deaths]] |
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[[Category:English railway mechanical engineers]] |
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[[Category:DNB drafts|Firbank, Joseph]] |
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Latest revision as of 17:22, 21 March 2024
Joseph Firbank | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 1819 |
| Died | 29 June 1886 |
| Nationality | British |
Joseph Firbank (c. 1819 – 29 June 1886) was an English railway contractor.
Early life
[edit]Joseph Firbank was born at Bishop Auckland in about 1819, the son of a Durham miner. At the age of seven he was sent to work in a colliery, but he attended a night-school.[1]
Industrial career
[edit]In 1841 Firbank secured a sub-contract in connection with the Woodhead tunnel on the Stockton and Darlington railway, and in 1845 and 1846 he took contracts on the Midland railway. The opposition to railway construction was so great at this time that on one occasion Firbank was captured and kept a prisoner for twenty-four hours. Several landowners would not permit contractors or their workmen to approach their demesnes.[2]
In 1848, Firbank was engaged on the Rugby and Stamford branch of the North-Western railway, and he lost most of his savings by the bankruptcy of the former contractor of the line.[3]
When the Monmouthshire Railway and Canal Company transformed their mineral tramways and canals into passenger railways in 1854, Firbank took the contract for dealing with the canals in the town of Newport, Monmouthshire. He also took the contract for the maintenance of the lines for seven years, and this contract was several times renewed. Firbank established himself at Newport, where he formed an intimate friendship with Crawshay Bailey, the ironmaster, who supported him in his early undertakings. He was employed in South Wales for thirty years, until the absorption of the Monmouthshire company by the Great Western Railway.[3]
In 1856, Firbank took a contract for the widening of the London and North-Western railway near London and afterwards (1859–66) various contracts on the Brighton line. He was also engaged upon the Midland Company's Bedford and London extension (1864–1868), which involved great difficulties and ultimately cost the company upwards of £3,000,000. He was contractor in 1870 on the Settle and Carlisle extension of the Midland railway. He was afterwards contractor for many lines, the most difficult undertaking being the Birmingham west suburban section of the Midland railway.[3] In 1884 he built the St. Pancras goods depôt of the Midland railway.
The last contract taken by him was for the Bournemouth direct line from Brockenhurst to Christchurch. It proved to be the most troublesome of all his undertakings, and was finally completed by his son, Joseph T. Firbank. The lines constructed by Firbank from 1846 to 1886 amounted to forty-nine. All through his career he was a generous employer, doing his best to promote the welfare of those whom he employed.[3]
Public service
[edit]Firbank became a justice of the peace and deputy-lieutenant for the county of Monmouth, and in 1885 High Sheriff of Monmouthshire.
Death
[edit]Firbank died at his home, near Newport, on 29 June 1886.[3]
Assessment
[edit]Firbank has been described as "an excellent specimen of the Englishmen who rise up not so much by any transcendent talents, as by intelligence and energy", and above all by a scrupulous "honesty, inspiring confidence".[4] He was indefatigable in work, retiring to rest by nine o'clock and rarely rising later than five. His business faculties were very great.[3]
Family
[edit]Firbank was twice married, and was survived by his second wife and seven children. One of his sons, (Joseph) Thomas Firbank, was the father of the novelist, Ronald Firbank (b. 1886), became a Member of Parliament (1885–1906) and was knighted in 1902.
Notes and references
[edit]- ^ Smith 1889, p. 43.
- ^ Smith 1889, pp. 43, 44.
- ^ a b c d e f Smith 1889, p. 44.
- ^ McDermott 1887, p. 44 quotes: Samuel Laing, director of the London, Brighton, and South Coast Company
Further reading
[edit]- F. McDermott, The life and work of Joseph Firbank, J.P., D.L., railway contractor (1887.Longmans, Green and Company)
Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, George Barnett (1889). "Firbank, Joseph". In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 19. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 43–44.
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