Jump to content

James Agnew (British Army officer): Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
 
(17 intermediate revisions by 13 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|British soldier (1917–1777)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}
{{Refimprove|date=February 2009}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{More citations needed|date=February 2009}}
{{Infobox military person
{{Infobox military person
|name= James Agnew
| name = James Agnew
|birth_date= 1719
| birth_date = {{birth year|1719}}
|death_date= 4 {{death year and age|1777|1719|10}}
| death_date = 4 October {{death year and age|1777|1719}}
|birth_place= [[England]]
| birth_place = England
|death_place= [[Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Germantown, Pennsylvania]]
| death_place = [[Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Germantown, Pennsylvania]]
|placeofburial= De Benneville Family Burial Grounds [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]
| placeofburial = De Benneville Family Burial Grounds [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]
|placeofburial_label= Place of burial
| placeofburial_label = Place of burial
|image=
| image =
|caption= James Agnew
| caption = James Agnew
|nickname=
| nickname =
|allegiance= {{flag|Kingdom of Great Britain}}
| allegiance = {{flag|Kingdom of Great Britain}}
|branch={{army|UK}}
| branch = {{army|UK}}
|serviceyears=
| serviceyears =
|rank= [[Brigadier General]]
| rank = [[Brigadier General]]
|commands=
| commands =
|unit=
| unit =
|battles='''[[American Revolutionary War]]'''<br/>
| battles = {{Tree list}}
* '''[[American Revolutionary War]]'''
*[[Battle of Long Island]]
** [[Battle of Long Island]]
*[[Battle of Ridgefield]]
** [[Battle of Ridgefield]]
*[[Battle of the Brandywine]]
** [[Battle of the Brandywine]]
*[[Battle of Germantown]] {{KIA}}
** [[Battle of Germantown]]{{KIA}}
{{Tree list/end}}
|awards=
| awards =
|laterwork=
| laterwork =
}}
}}
[[Brigadier-General]] '''James Tanner Agnew''', of Howlish Hall, Co Durham (1719 &ndash; October 4, 1777) was a [[British Army]] officer reportedly killed by a sniper in the [[Battle of Germantown]] during the [[American Revolutionary War]].
[[Brigadier-General]] '''James Tanner Agnew''', of Howlish Hall, Co Durham (1719 &ndash; 4 October 1777) was a [[British Army]] officer reportedly killed by a sniper in the [[Battle of Germantown]] during the [[American Revolutionary War]].


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
James Tanner Agnew was born in 1719 in England to Major James Agnew, [[7th Dragoon Guards|7th Dragoons]] (fourth son of Sir James Agnew of Lochnaw 4th Baronet), and Margaret Wilkinson. On September 27, 1747, he married Elizabeth Sanderson in [[County Durham]], England. His son, Robert, was born {{circa|1749}}.<ref name=Whistle>{{cite web|title=Silver Whistle Lobster Creel|url=http://www.silverwhistle.co.uk/lobsters/agnew_bird.html|accessdate=13 January 2012}}</ref>
James Tanner Agnew was born in 1719 in England to Major James Agnew, [[7th Dragoon Guards|7th Dragoons]] (fourth son of Sir James Agnew of Lochnaw 4th Baronet), and Margaret Wilkinson. On 27 September 1747, he married Elizabeth Sanderson in [[County Durham]], England. His son, Robert, was born {{circa|1749}}.<ref name=Whistle>{{cite web|title=Silver Whistle Lobster Creel|url=http://www.silverwhistle.co.uk/lobsters/agnew_bird.html|access-date=13 January 2012}}</ref>


==Military Service==
==Military service==
Agnew came to [[Boston]] in the latter part of 1775, holding the rank of [[lieutenant-colonel]]. By 1777, he had been appointed a local brigadier general and commanded a brigade.
Agnew came to [[Boston]] in the latter part of 1775, holding the rank of [[lieutenant-colonel]]. By 1777, he had been appointed a local brigadier general and commanded a brigade.


General Agnew was engaged at the [[Battle of Long Island]] in 1776. In 1777, Agnew accompanied [[British Army during the American Revolutionary War|British forces]] under the command of General [[William Tryon]] and General [[William Erskine (General)|William Erskine]] on an inland raid against [[Patriot (American Revolution)|Patriot]] supply depot in [[Danbury, Connecticut]]. After successfully destroying Patriot supplies, the British forces engaged and defeated [[Continental Army]] Generals [[David Wooster]], [[Benedict Arnold]], and [[Gold Selleck Silliman|Gold S. Silliman]] and Patriot militiamen in the [[Battle of Ridgefield]]. Lastly, Agnew was at the [[Battle of the Brandywine]], where he was wounded.
General Agnew was engaged at the [[Battle of Long Island]] in 1776. In 1777, Agnew accompanied [[British Army during the American Revolutionary War|British forces]] under the command of General [[William Tryon]] and General [[William Erskine (General)|William Erskine]] on an inland raid against [[Patriot (American Revolution)|Patriot]] supply depot in [[Danbury, Connecticut]]. After successfully destroying Patriot supplies, the British forces engaged and defeated [[Continental Army]] Generals [[David Wooster]], [[Benedict Arnold]], and [[Gold Selleck Silliman|Gold S. Silliman]] and Patriot militiamen in the [[Battle of Ridgefield]]. Lastly, Agnew was at the [[Battle of the Brandywine]], where he was wounded.


While leading his 4th brigade in support of Lord Cornwallis at the [[Battle of Germantown]], General Agnew was reportedly killed by a civilian sharpshooter named Hans Boyer.<ref>{{cite web|last=Trussell|first=John B.B., Jr.|title=The Battle of Germantown|url=http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/ppet/germantown/page3.asp?secid=31|publisher=Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission|accessdate=13 January 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061215001538/http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/ppet/germantown/page3.asp?secid=31|archivedate=15 December 2006|location=Harrisburg, PA|year=1974}}</ref> His soldiers brought him back to their headquarters in John Wister's Big House (now called [[Grumblethorpe]]) on Germantown Avenue, where his blood is rumored to still stain the parlor floor.<ref name=Whistle/>
While leading his 4th brigade in support of Lord Cornwallis at the [[Battle of Germantown]], General Agnew was shot by a sniper and the damage severed his spine and left him paralyzed.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Harris, Michael C. |title=Germantown: a military history of the Battle for Philadelphia, October 4, 1777 |year=2020 |isbn=978-1-61121-519-9 |oclc=1336605740}}</ref> The sniper who shot General Agnew is rumored to be Hans Philip Boyer but there aren't many sources to solidify this claim.<ref>{{cite web|last=Trussell|first=John B.B. Jr.|title=The Battle of Germantown|url=http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/ppet/germantown/page3.asp?secid=31|publisher=Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission|access-date=13 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061215001538/http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/ppet/germantown/page3.asp?secid=31|archive-date=15 December 2006|location=Harrisburg, PA|year=1974}}</ref> His soldiers brought him back to his quarters in John Wister's Big House (now called [[Grumblethorpe]]) on Germantown Avenue. Agnew bled out in the northwest room on the ground floor<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |author=Oordt, Darcy |title=Haunted Philadelphia: famous phantoms, sinister sites, and lingering legends |oclc=1162355101}}</ref> with his blood staining the parlor floor.


He is buried at De Benneville Family Burial Grounds, on the 6000 block of North Broad Street, [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]
He is buried at De Benneville Family Burial Grounds,<ref name=":0" /> on the 6000 block of North Broad Street, [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

==External links==
==External links==
*{{Find a Grave|13266057|accessdate=20 February 2009}}
*{{Find a Grave|13266057|accessdate=20 February 2009}}
*[http://www.silverwhistle.co.uk/lobsters/agnew_bird.html Silver Whistle Lobster Creel]
*[http://www.silverwhistle.co.uk/lobsters/agnew_bird.html Silver Whistle Lobster Creel]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20061215001538/http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/ppet/germantown/page3.asp?secid=31 The Battle of Germantown]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20061215001538/http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/ppet/germantown/page3.asp?secid=31 The Battle of Germantown]
*[http://www.revwar75.com/crown/bio.htm#agnew Revolutionary War]
*[http://www.revwar75.com/crown/bio.htm#agnew Revolutionary War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127012735/http://www.revwar75.com/crown/bio.htm#agnew |date=27 November 2020 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110512223025/http://www.connecticutsar.org/articles/danbury_raid.htm Danbury raid]
*{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20110512223025/http://www.connecticutsar.org/articles/danbury_raid.htm Danbury raid]}}




{{DEFAULTSORT:Agnew, James}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Agnew, James}}
[[Category:1719 births]]
[[Category:1719 births]]
[[Category:1777 deaths]]
[[Category:1777 deaths]]
[[Category:British Army generals]]
[[Category:British Army brigadiers]]
[[Category:British Army personnel of the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:British Army personnel of the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:English people of Scottish descent]]
[[Category:44th Regiment of Foot officers]]
[[Category:44th Regiment of Foot officers]]
[[Category:People from Bishop Auckland]]
[[Category:People from Bishop Auckland]]
[[Category:58th Regiment of Foot officers]]
[[Category:58th Regiment of Foot officers]]
[[Category:English military personnel]]


{{US-hist-stub}}

Latest revision as of 03:20, 22 March 2024

James Agnew
Born1719 (1719)
England
Died4 October 1777 (aged 57–58)
Germantown, Pennsylvania
Place of burial
De Benneville Family Burial Grounds Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Allegiance Kingdom of Great Britain
Service / branch British Army
RankBrigadier General
Battles / wars

Brigadier-General James Tanner Agnew, of Howlish Hall, Co Durham (1719 – 4 October 1777) was a British Army officer reportedly killed by a sniper in the Battle of Germantown during the American Revolutionary War.

Personal life

[edit]

James Tanner Agnew was born in 1719 in England to Major James Agnew, 7th Dragoons (fourth son of Sir James Agnew of Lochnaw 4th Baronet), and Margaret Wilkinson. On 27 September 1747, he married Elizabeth Sanderson in County Durham, England. His son, Robert, was born c. 1749.[1]

Military service

[edit]

Agnew came to Boston in the latter part of 1775, holding the rank of lieutenant-colonel. By 1777, he had been appointed a local brigadier general and commanded a brigade.

General Agnew was engaged at the Battle of Long Island in 1776. In 1777, Agnew accompanied British forces under the command of General William Tryon and General William Erskine on an inland raid against Patriot supply depot in Danbury, Connecticut. After successfully destroying Patriot supplies, the British forces engaged and defeated Continental Army Generals David Wooster, Benedict Arnold, and Gold S. Silliman and Patriot militiamen in the Battle of Ridgefield. Lastly, Agnew was at the Battle of the Brandywine, where he was wounded.

While leading his 4th brigade in support of Lord Cornwallis at the Battle of Germantown, General Agnew was shot by a sniper and the damage severed his spine and left him paralyzed.[2] The sniper who shot General Agnew is rumored to be Hans Philip Boyer but there aren't many sources to solidify this claim.[3] His soldiers brought him back to his quarters in John Wister's Big House (now called Grumblethorpe) on Germantown Avenue. Agnew bled out in the northwest room on the ground floor[4] with his blood staining the parlor floor.

He is buried at De Benneville Family Burial Grounds,[4] on the 6000 block of North Broad Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Silver Whistle Lobster Creel". Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  2. ^ Harris, Michael C. (2020). Germantown: a military history of the Battle for Philadelphia, October 4, 1777. ISBN 978-1-61121-519-9. OCLC 1336605740.
  3. ^ Trussell, John B.B. Jr. (1974). "The Battle of Germantown". Harrisburg, PA: Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. Archived from the original on 15 December 2006. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  4. ^ a b Oordt, Darcy. Haunted Philadelphia: famous phantoms, sinister sites, and lingering legends. OCLC 1162355101.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=James_Agnew_(British_Army_officer)&oldid=1214936573"