Lugnez: Difference between revisions
Municipality in the Canton of Jura) (discuss |
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{{Infobox Swiss town |
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'''Lugnez''' is a [[municipalities of Switzerland|municipality]] in the [[district of Porrentruy]] of the [[Canton of Jura]], [[Switzerland]]. |
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| subject_name = Lugnez |
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| municipality_type = former |
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| imagepath_coa = Lugnez-blazon.svg|pixel_coa= |
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| canton = Jura |
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| iso-code-region = CH-JU |
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| district = [[Porrentruy (district)|Porrentruy]] |
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|coordinates = {{coord|47|29|N|07|06|E|display=inline,title}} |
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| postal_code = 2933 |
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| municipality_code = 6793 |
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| area = 5.13 |
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| elevation = 411|elevation_description= |
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| population = 214|populationof=2003 |
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| website = www.jura.ch/lugnez |
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| mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party= |
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| mayor_title = Maire |list_of_mayors = |
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| places = |
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| demonym = |
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| neighboring_municipalities= [[Montignez]], [[Damphreux]], [[Beurnevésin]], [[Réchésy]](F), [[Courcelles, Territoire de Belfort|Courcelles]](F) |
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| twintowns = |
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|}} |
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'''Lugnez''' is a former [[municipalities of Switzerland|municipality]] in the district of [[Porrentruy (district)|Porrentruy]] in the [[Cantons of Switzerland|canton]] of [[Jura (canton)|Jura]] in [[Switzerland]]. |
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{{Municipalities of the district of Porrentruy}} |
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==History== |
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{{switzerland-geo-stub}} |
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Lugnez is first mentioned around 501-600 as ''Lugduniaco''. In 1225 it was mentioned as ''Lunigie''.<ref name=HDS/> On 1 January 2023, [[Damphreux]] and Lugnez were merged to form the new municipality of [[Damphreux-Lugnez]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.agvchapp.bfs.admin.ch/de/projects|title=Applikation der Schweizer Gemeinden – Laufende Projekte|website=www.agvchapp.bfs.admin.ch|accessdate=18 April 2022}}</ref> |
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==Geography== |
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[[Category:Municipalities of the canton of Jura]] |
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Lugnez has an area of {{Swiss area|6793|mi=on}}.{{Swiss area data|6793|QUELLE}}<!--5.1 - 5.11 km2--> Of this area, {{convert|3.03|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 59.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while {{convert|1.76|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 34.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, {{convert|0.31|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 6.1% is settled (buildings or roads), {{convert|0.01|km2|acre|abbr=on}} or 0.2% is either rivers or lakes.<ref name=BFS_land>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/02/03/blank/data/gemeindedaten.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics] 2009 data {{in lang|de}} accessed 25 March 2010</ref> |
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Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 2.4% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.9%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 43.1% is used for growing crops and 15.9% is pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.<ref name=BFS_land/> |
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The municipality is located in the Porrentruy district, in the eastern portion of the [[Ajoie]]. The village sits at the intersection of several roads that all lead into [[France]]. |
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==Coat of arms== |
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The [[blazon]] of the municipal [[coat of arms]] is ''Argent, a Saltire engrailed Gules.''<ref>[http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ch-ju070.html Flags of the World.com] accessed 30-December-2011</ref> |
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==Demographics== |
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Lugnez has a population ({{as of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-JU}}|lc=on}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-JU|6793}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-JU}} {{as of|2008}}, 5.2% of the population are resident foreign nationals.<ref name=HDS_superweb>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628151016/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html |date=2010-06-28 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 19 June 2010</ref> Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of -5.9%. Migration accounted for 2.7%, while births and deaths accounted for -5.5%.<ref name=SFSO>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=2016-01-05 }} accessed 30-December-2011</ref> |
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Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks [[French language|French]] (194 or 85.5%) as their first language, [[German language|German]] is the second most common (26 or 11.5%) and [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] is the third (4 or 1.8%). There is 1 person who speaks [[Italian language|Italian]].<ref name=STAT2000/> |
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{{as of|2008}}, the population was 48.3% male and 51.7% female. The population was made up of 94 Swiss men (45.4% of the population) and 6 (2.9%) non-Swiss men. There were 103 Swiss women (49.8%) and 4 (1.9%) non-Swiss women.<ref>[http://www.fistat.ch/extranet/groups/public/documents/documents/4123230.pdf Canton Jura Statistics- Population résidante permanente au 1er janvier 2010, canton du Jura et communes] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426062717/http://www.fistat.ch/extranet/groups/public/documents/documents/4123230.pdf |date=2012-04-26 }} {{in lang|fr}} accessed 2 March 2011</ref> Of the population in the municipality, 98 or about 43.2% were born in Lugnez and lived there in 2000. There were 64 or 28.2% who were born in the same canton, while 37 or 16.3% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 27 or 11.9% were born outside of Switzerland.<ref name=STAT2000/> |
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{{as of|2000}}, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 25.6% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 55.5% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 18.9%.<ref name=SFSO/> |
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{{as of|2000}}, there were 90 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 114 married individuals, 15 widows or widowers and 8 individuals who are divorced.<ref name=STAT2000>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809142611/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true |date=2013-08-09 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 2 February 2011</ref> |
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{{as of|2000}}, there were 80 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.8 persons per household.<ref name=SFSO/> There were 14 households that consist of only one person and 11 households with five or more people. {{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, a total of 80 apartments (82.5% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 11 apartments (11.3%) were seasonally occupied and 6 apartments (6.2%) were empty.<ref name=Housing>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907111534/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=2014-09-07 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 January 2011</ref> The vacancy rate for the municipality, {{as of|2010|alt=in 2010}}, was 4.85%.<ref name=SFSO/> |
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The historical population is given in the following chart:<ref name=HDS>{{HDS|2996|Lugnez}}</ref><ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930162751/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true |date=2014-09-30 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 29 January 2011</ref> |
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<timeline> |
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bar:1850 from:start till:292 text:"292" |
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bar:1860 from:start till:308 text:"308" |
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bar:1870 from:start till:303 text:"303" |
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bar:1880 from:start till:291 text:"291" |
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bar:1888 from:start till:264 text:"264" |
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bar:1900 from:start till:273 text:"273" |
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bar:1910 from:start till:262 text:"262" |
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bar:1920 from:start till:298 text:"298" |
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bar:1930 from:start till:289 text:"289" |
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bar:1941 from:start till:271 text:"271" |
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bar:1950 from:start till:275 text:"275" |
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bar:1960 from:start till:265 text:"265" |
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bar:1970 from:start till:231 text:"231" |
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bar:1980 from:start till:207 text:"207" |
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bar:1990 from:start till:217 text:"217" |
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bar:2000 from:start till:227 text:"227" |
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</timeline> |
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==Politics== |
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In the [[2007 Swiss federal election|2007 federal election]] the most popular party was the [[FDP.The Liberals|FDP]] which received 44.12% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the [[Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|CVP]] (24.71%), the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|SPS]] (21.18%) and the [[Swiss People's Party|SVP]] (9.41%). In the federal election, a total of 87 votes were cast, and the [[voter turnout]] was 51.5%.<ref>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/04/03.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office, ''Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514211354/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/04/03.html |date=2015-05-14 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 May 2010</ref> |
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==Economy== |
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{{as of|2010|In 2010}}, Lugnez had an unemployment rate of 4.6%. {{as of|2008}}, there were 29 people employed in the [[Primary sector of the economy|primary economic sector]] and about 9 businesses involved in this sector. 26 people were employed in the [[Secondary sector of the economy|secondary sector]] and there were 3 businesses in this sector. 2 people were employed in the [[Tertiary sector of the economy|tertiary sector]], with 2 businesses in this sector.<ref name=SFSO/> There were 106 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 39.6% of the workforce. |
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{{as of|2008|alt=In 2008}} the total number of [[full-time equivalent]] jobs was 50. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 23, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 25 of which 4 or (16.0%) were in manufacturing and 21 (84.0%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 2. In the tertiary sector; 1 was in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, and 1 was a technical professional or scientist.<ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225013454/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=2014-12-25 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 January 2011</ref> |
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{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, there were 30 workers who commuted into the municipality and 64 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 2.1 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. About 20.0% of the workforce coming into Lugnez are coming from outside Switzerland.<ref name=commuter>[http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120804043150/http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php |date=2012-08-04 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 24 June 2010</ref> Of the working population, 4.7% used public transportation to get to work, and 58.5% used a private car.<ref name=SFSO/> |
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==Religion== |
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From the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 180 or 79.3% were [[Roman Catholic]], while 25 or 11.0% belonged to the [[Swiss Reformed Church]]. Of the rest of the population, there were 10 individuals (or about 4.41% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. 15 (or about 6.61% of the population) belonged to no church, are [[Agnosticism|agnostic]] or [[Atheism|atheist]], and 2 individuals (or about 0.88% of the population) did not answer the question.<ref name=STAT2000/> |
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==Education== |
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{{Commons category|Lugnez JU|Lugnez}} |
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In Lugnez about 61 or (26.9%) of the population have completed non-mandatory [[Education in Switzerland#Secondary|upper secondary education]], and 5 or (2.2%) have completed additional higher education (either [[List of universities in Switzerland|university]] or a ''[[Fachhochschule]]''). Of the 5 who completed tertiary schooling, 60.0% were Swiss men, 40.0% were Swiss women.<ref name=STAT2000/> |
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The Canton of Jura school system provides two year of non-obligatory [[Kindergarten]], followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend a three or four year optional upper Secondary school followed by some form of Tertiary school or they may enter an [[apprenticeship]].<ref>{{Cite report |title=Kantonale Schulstrukturen in der Schweiz und im Fürstentum Liechtenstein / Structures Scolaires Cantonales en Suisse et Dans la Principauté du Liechtenstein |url= http://edudoc.ch/record/35128/files/Schulsystem_alle.pdf |author= EDK/CDIP/IDES |year= 2010 |accessdate= 24 June 2010 }}</ref> |
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During the 2009-10 school year, there were no students attending school in Lugnez. |
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{{as of|2000}}, there were 3 students in Lugnez who came from another municipality, while 32 residents attended schools outside the municipality.<ref name=commuter/> |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist|2}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Former municipalities of the canton of Jura]] |
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Latest revision as of 23:02, 22 March 2024
Lugnez | |
|---|---|
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Lugnez  | |
  Lugnez  Lugnez | |
| Coordinates: 47°29′N 07°06′E / 47.483°N 7.100°E | |
| Country | Switzerland |
| Canton | Jura |
| District | Porrentruy |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Maire |
| Area | |
• Total | 5.13 km2 (1.98 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 411 m (1,348 ft) |
| Population (31 December 2018)[2] | |
• Total | 186 |
| • Density | 36/km2 (94/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (Central European Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time) |
| Postal code(s) | 2933 |
| SFOS number | 6793 |
| ISO 3166 code | CH-JU |
| Surrounded by | Montignez, Damphreux, Beurnevésin, Réchésy(F), Courcelles(F) |
| Website | www SFSO statistics |
Lugnez is a former municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
History
[edit]Lugnez is first mentioned around 501-600 as Lugduniaco. In 1225 it was mentioned as Lunigie.[3] On 1 January 2023, Damphreux and Lugnez were merged to form the new municipality of Damphreux-Lugnez.[4]
Geography
[edit]Lugnez has an area of 5.1 km2 (1.97 sq mi).[5] Of this area, 3.03 km2 (1.17 sq mi) or 59.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while 1.76 km2 (0.68 sq mi) or 34.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.31 km2 (0.12 sq mi) or 6.1% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.01 km2 (2.5 acres) or 0.2% is either rivers or lakes.[6]
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 2.4% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.9%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 43.1% is used for growing crops and 15.9% is pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.[6]
The municipality is located in the Porrentruy district, in the eastern portion of the Ajoie. The village sits at the intersection of several roads that all lead into France.
Coat of arms
[edit]The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Argent, a Saltire engrailed Gules.[7]
Demographics
[edit]Lugnez has a population (as of December 2020[update]) of 188.[8] As of 2008[update], 5.2% of the population are resident foreign nationals.[9] Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of -5.9%. Migration accounted for 2.7%, while births and deaths accounted for -5.5%.[10]
Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks French (194 or 85.5%) as their first language, German is the second most common (26 or 11.5%) and Portuguese is the third (4 or 1.8%). There is 1 person who speaks Italian.[11]
As of 2008[update], the population was 48.3% male and 51.7% female. The population was made up of 94 Swiss men (45.4% of the population) and 6 (2.9%) non-Swiss men. There were 103 Swiss women (49.8%) and 4 (1.9%) non-Swiss women.[12] Of the population in the municipality, 98 or about 43.2% were born in Lugnez and lived there in 2000. There were 64 or 28.2% who were born in the same canton, while 37 or 16.3% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 27 or 11.9% were born outside of Switzerland.[11]
As of 2000[update], children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 25.6% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 55.5% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 18.9%.[10]
As of 2000[update], there were 90 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 114 married individuals, 15 widows or widowers and 8 individuals who are divorced.[11]
As of 2000[update], there were 80 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.8 persons per household.[10] There were 14 households that consist of only one person and 11 households with five or more people. In 2000[update], a total of 80 apartments (82.5% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 11 apartments (11.3%) were seasonally occupied and 6 apartments (6.2%) were empty.[13] The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010[update], was 4.85%.[10]
The historical population is given in the following chart:[3][14]
Politics
[edit]In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the FDP which received 44.12% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the CVP (24.71%), the SPS (21.18%) and the SVP (9.41%). In the federal election, a total of 87 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 51.5%.[15]
Economy
[edit]As of 2010[update], Lugnez had an unemployment rate of 4.6%. As of 2008[update], there were 29 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 9 businesses involved in this sector. 26 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 3 businesses in this sector. 2 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 2 businesses in this sector.[10] There were 106 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 39.6% of the workforce.
In 2008[update] the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 50. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 23, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 25 of which 4 or (16.0%) were in manufacturing and 21 (84.0%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 2. In the tertiary sector; 1 was in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, and 1 was a technical professional or scientist.[16]
In 2000[update], there were 30 workers who commuted into the municipality and 64 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 2.1 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. About 20.0% of the workforce coming into Lugnez are coming from outside Switzerland.[17] Of the working population, 4.7% used public transportation to get to work, and 58.5% used a private car.[10]
Religion
[edit]From the 2000 census[update], 180 or 79.3% were Roman Catholic, while 25 or 11.0% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 10 individuals (or about 4.41% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. 15 (or about 6.61% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 2 individuals (or about 0.88% of the population) did not answer the question.[11]
Education
[edit]
In Lugnez about 61 or (26.9%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 5 or (2.2%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 5 who completed tertiary schooling, 60.0% were Swiss men, 40.0% were Swiss women.[11]
The Canton of Jura school system provides two year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend a three or four year optional upper Secondary school followed by some form of Tertiary school or they may enter an apprenticeship.[18]
During the 2009-10 school year, there were no students attending school in Lugnez.
As of 2000[update], there were 3 students in Lugnez who came from another municipality, while 32 residents attended schools outside the municipality.[17]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen". Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018". Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
- ^ a b Lugnez in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- ^ "Applikation der Schweizer Gemeinden – Laufende Projekte". www.agvchapp.bfs.admin.ch. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
- ^ Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeindedaten nach 4 Hauptbereichen
- ^ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data (in German) accessed 25 March 2010
- ^ Flags of the World.com accessed 30-December-2011
- ^ "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit". bfs.admin.ch (in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
- ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 Archived 2010-06-28 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 19 June 2010
- ^ a b c d e f Swiss Federal Statistical Office Archived 2016-01-05 at the Wayback Machine accessed 30-December-2011
- ^ a b c d e STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 Archived 2013-08-09 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 2 February 2011
- ^ Canton Jura Statistics- Population résidante permanente au 1er janvier 2010, canton du Jura et communes Archived 2012-04-26 at the Wayback Machine (in French) accessed 2 March 2011
- ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen Archived 2014-09-07 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 28 January 2011
- ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 Archived 2014-09-30 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 29 January 2011
- ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton Archived 2015-05-14 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 28 May 2010
- ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 Archived 2014-12-25 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 28 January 2011
- ^ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb Archived 2012-08-04 at archive.today (in German) accessed 24 June 2010
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