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{{Short description|Type of short-scale computer network}}
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<!-- For as long as we don't have an article on Neighborhood area networks, add hatnote to at least make readers aware of the fact that the abbreviation IAN is used for so called Neighborhood area networks as well. -->{{distinguish|Neighborhood area network}}
{{Area networks}}
{{Area networks}}
A '''near-me area network''' is a logical grouping of communication devices that are in close physical proximity to each other, but not necessarily connected to the same [[communication network]] infrastructure. Thus, two smartphones connected via different mobile carriers may form a near-me area network.<ref name="ieee-nan">{{cite journal|last1=Wong|first1=Angus K.Y.|title=The Near-Me Area Network|journal=IEEE Internet Computing|date=March 2010|volume=14|issue=2|pages=74–77|doi=10.1109/MIC.2010.49|s2cid=67267 |issn=1089-7801}}</ref>{{Citation needed|date=June 2017}}
A '''near-me area network''' ('''NAN''') is a logical communication network built on top of existing physical network infrastructures that focuses on communication among wireless devices in close proximity. Unlike local area networks (LANs), in which the devices are in the same network segment and share the same broadcast domain, the devices in a NAN can belong to different proprietary network infrastructures (for example, different mobile carriers). So, even though two devices are geographically close, the communication path between them might, in fact, traverse a long distance, going from a LAN, through the Internet, and to another LAN.

NAN applications focus on two-way communications among people within a certain proximity to each other. Nonetheless, the applications aren’t always concerned with those people’s exact locations.
Near-me area network applications focus on communications among devices within a certain proximity to each other, but don't generally concern themselves with the devices' exact locations.<ref name="gps-privacy-research_and_markets">{{cite journal|title=GPS Mobile Phones: the Privacy and Regulatory Issues|journal=Research and Markets|url=https://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/c82919|accessdate=27 June 2017|language=en|date=February 2008|archive-date=27 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027153643/http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/c82919|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="indoor-survey-ieee">{{cite journal|last1=Liu|first1=Hui|display-authors=etal|title=Survey of Wireless Indoor Positioning Techniques and Systems|journal=IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part C: Applications and Reviews|date=November 2007|volume=37|issue=6|pages=1067–1080|doi=10.1109/TSMCC.2007.905750|s2cid=5654074 }}</ref>


==Background==
==Background==
The [[Internet]] employs many different types of communication networks. A [[local area network]] (LAN) covers a small geographic area, such as a school or company; a [[metropolitan area network]] (MAN) usually spans a larger area, such as a city or state, whereas a [[wide area network]] (WAN) provides communication in a broad geographic area covering national and international locations. [[Personal area network]]s (PANs) are wireless LANs with a very short range (up to a few meters), enabling computer devices (such as PDAs and printers) to communicate with other nearby devices and computers. Due to the increasing popularity of location-enabled (or [[GPS]]-enabled) mobile devices (e.g., [[iPhone]] and Android phones), a new type of communication network is emerging — the near-me area network (NAN).
The [[Internet]] consists of different types of communication networks. Common types include [[local area network]]s (LAN), [[metropolitan area network]]s (MAN), and [[wide area network]]s (WAN). Local area networks have the coverage of a small geographic area, such as a school, residence, building, or company.<ref name="lan-lifewire">{{cite web|last1=Mitchell|first1=Bradley|title=What's a LAN (Local Area Network)?|url=https://www.lifewire.com/local-area-network-816382|website=Lifewire|publisher=Dotdash, IAC|accessdate=27 June 2017|archive-date=10 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170410021147/https://www.lifewire.com/local-area-network-816382|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="lan-wan-gcse_bitesize">{{cite web|title=BBC - GCSE Bitesize: LANs and WANs|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/ict/datacomm/2networksrev1.shtml|website=BBC - GCSE Bitesize|publisher=BBC|accessdate=27 June 2017|archive-date=17 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170617003007/http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/ict/datacomm/2networksrev1.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="man-techtarget">{{cite web|last1=Rouse|first1=Margaret|title=What is metropolitan area network (MAN)? - Definition from WhatIs.com|url=http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/metropolitan-area-network-MAN|website=SearchNetworking - WhatIs|publisher=TechTarget|accessdate=27 June 2017|archive-date=23 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170623130029/http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/metropolitan-area-network-MAN|url-status=live}}</ref> Metropolitan area networks cover a larger area, such as a city or state. Wide area networks provide communication in a broad geographic area covering national and international locations. [[Personal area network]]s (PANs) are wireless LANs with a very short range (up to a few meters), enabling computer devices (such as PDAs and printers) to communicate with other nearby devices and computers.

The concept of near-me area networks has become relevant based on the increasing popularity of location-sensitive ([[GPS]]-enabled) mobile devices, including [[iPhone]] and [[Android (operating system)|Android]] smartphones,<ref name="gps-privacy-research_and_markets" /><ref name="whozthat-ieee">{{cite journal|last1=Beach|first1=Aaron|display-authors=etal|title=WhozThat? evolving an ecosystem for context-aware mobile social networks|journal=IEEE Network|date=July 2008|volume=22|issue=4|pages=50–55|doi=10.1109/MNET.2008.4579771|s2cid=28645608 }}</ref> Some services are meaningful only to a group of people in close proximity.


==Examples of applications==
==Examples==
Some services are meaningful only to a group of people in close proximity, which has generated the need for NANs. The following scenarios show some example NAN applications:
* Ben is going to the ABC supermarket to buy three bottles of red wine. The supermarket offers a 30 percent discount on the purchase of six bottles, so he sends a message to other customers to see if they would like to buy the other three bottles of wine.
* Ben is going to the ABC supermarket to buy three bottles of red wine. The supermarket offers a 30 percent discount on the purchase of six bottles, so he sends a message to other customers to see if they would like to buy the other three bottles of wine.
* Susan bought a movie ticket 15 minutes ago, but she now feels dizzy and can’t watch the film. She sends out messages to people around the cinema to see if anyone will purchase her ticket at 50 percent off.
* Susan bought a movie ticket 15 minutes ago, but she now feels dizzy and can't watch the film. She sends out messages to people around the cinema to see if anyone will purchase her ticket at 40 percent off.
* In a theme park, guests would like to know each ride’s queue status to reduce their waiting time. So, they take a photo of the queue they’re in and share it with other guests through a NAN application.
* In a theme park, guests would like to know each ride's queue status to manage their waiting time. So, they take a photo of the queue they are in and share it with other guests through a network application.
* Ann works in Causeway Bay and would like to find someone to have lunch with. She checks her friend list to see who is closest to her at this moment and invites that friend to join her.
* Ann works at Causeway Bay and would like to find someone to have lunch with. She checks her friend list to see who is closest to her at this moment and invites that friend to join her.
* Carol just lost her son in the street, so she sends out his picture, which is stored in her mobile device, to passers-by to see if they can find him.
* Carol just lost her son in the street, so she sends out his picture, which is stored in her mobile device, to passers-by to see if they can find him.


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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
*Angus K.Y. Wong, "The Near-Me Area Network," IEEE Internet Computing, vol. 14, no. 2, pp.&nbsp;74–77, Mar./Apr. 2010
*A. Beach et al. “WhozThat? Evolving an Ecosystem for Context-Aware Mobile Social Networks,” IEEE Network, vol. 22, no. 4, 2008, pp.&nbsp;50–55.
*H. Liu et al., “Survey of Wireless Indoor Positioning Techniques and Systems,” IEEE Trans. Systems, Man, and Cyber- netics, Part C: Applications and Reviews, vol. 37, no. 6, 2007, pp.&nbsp;1067–1080.
*“GPS Mobile Phones: The Privacy and Regulatory Issues,” Research and Markets, 2008; www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/ c82919.


{{DEFAULTSORT:Near-Me Area Network}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Near-Me Area Network}}
[[Category:Computer networks]]
[[Category:Computer networks by scale]]

Latest revision as of 16:47, 23 March 2024

Not to be confused with Neighborhood area network.
Computer network types
by scale

A near-me area network is a logical grouping of communication devices that are in close physical proximity to each other, but not necessarily connected to the same communication network infrastructure. Thus, two smartphones connected via different mobile carriers may form a near-me area network.[1][citation needed]

Near-me area network applications focus on communications among devices within a certain proximity to each other, but don't generally concern themselves with the devices' exact locations.[2][3]

Background

[edit]

The Internet consists of different types of communication networks. Common types include local area networks (LAN), metropolitan area networks (MAN), and wide area networks (WAN). Local area networks have the coverage of a small geographic area, such as a school, residence, building, or company.[4][5][6] Metropolitan area networks cover a larger area, such as a city or state. Wide area networks provide communication in a broad geographic area covering national and international locations. Personal area networks (PANs) are wireless LANs with a very short range (up to a few meters), enabling computer devices (such as PDAs and printers) to communicate with other nearby devices and computers.

The concept of near-me area networks has become relevant based on the increasing popularity of location-sensitive (GPS-enabled) mobile devices, including iPhone and Android smartphones,[2][7] Some services are meaningful only to a group of people in close proximity.

Examples

[edit]
  • Ben is going to the ABC supermarket to buy three bottles of red wine. The supermarket offers a 30 percent discount on the purchase of six bottles, so he sends a message to other customers to see if they would like to buy the other three bottles of wine.
  • Susan bought a movie ticket 15 minutes ago, but she now feels dizzy and can't watch the film. She sends out messages to people around the cinema to see if anyone will purchase her ticket at 40 percent off.
  • In a theme park, guests would like to know each ride's queue status to manage their waiting time. So, they take a photo of the queue they are in and share it with other guests through a network application.
  • Ann works at Causeway Bay and would like to find someone to have lunch with. She checks her friend list to see who is closest to her at this moment and invites that friend to join her.
  • Carol just lost her son in the street, so she sends out his picture, which is stored in her mobile device, to passers-by to see if they can find him.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Wong, Angus K.Y. (March 2010). "The Near-Me Area Network". IEEE Internet Computing. 14 (2): 74–77. doi:10.1109/MIC.2010.49. ISSN 1089-7801. S2CID 67267.
  2. ^ a b "GPS Mobile Phones: the Privacy and Regulatory Issues". Research and Markets. February 2008. Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
  3. ^ Liu, Hui; et al. (November 2007). "Survey of Wireless Indoor Positioning Techniques and Systems". IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part C: Applications and Reviews. 37 (6): 1067–1080. doi:10.1109/TSMCC.2007.905750. S2CID 5654074.
  4. ^ Mitchell, Bradley. "What's a LAN (Local Area Network)?". Lifewire. Dotdash, IAC. Archived from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
  5. ^ "BBC - GCSE Bitesize: LANs and WANs". BBC - GCSE Bitesize. BBC. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
  6. ^ Rouse, Margaret. "What is metropolitan area network (MAN)? - Definition from WhatIs.com". SearchNetworking - WhatIs. TechTarget. Archived from the original on 23 June 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
  7. ^ Beach, Aaron; et al. (July 2008). "WhozThat? evolving an ecosystem for context-aware mobile social networks". IEEE Network. 22 (4): 50–55. doi:10.1109/MNET.2008.4579771. S2CID 28645608.
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