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{{short description|French chemist}}
{{Infobox_Scientist
{{Infobox scientist
|name = Emile Kopp
| name = Emil Kopp
|image =
| image = Denkmal für Emil Kopp Ki 00025-03.tif
|image_width =
| image_size = 200px
|caption =
| caption = Bust of Emil Kopp made in 1876
|birth_date = {{birth date|1817|3|3}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1817|3|3}}
|birth_place = [[Wasselonne]], [[Alsace]]
|residence = [[France]], [[Switzerland]]
| birth_place = [[Wasselonne]], [[Alsace]], [[France]]
|nationality = [[France|French]]
| nationality = [[France|French]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|1875|11|30|1817|3|3}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1875|11|30|1817|3|3}}
|death_place = [[Zurich]], [[Switzerland]], [[Great Britain]], [[Italy]]
| death_place = [[Zürich]], [[Switzerland]]
|field = [[organic chemistry]]
| field = [[organic chemistry]]
|work_institution =
| work_institution =
|alma_mater =
| alma_mater =
|doctoral_advisor =
| doctoral_advisor =
|doctoral_students =
| doctoral_students =
|known_for =
| known_for =
|prizes =
| prizes =
|religion =
| religion =
|footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}'''Emile Kopp''' (March 3, 1817 - November 30, 1875), [[France|French]] [[chemist]], was born at [[Wasselonne]], [[Alsace]].
'''Emil Kopp''' (3 March 1817 – 30 November 1875) was a [[French people|French]] [[chemist]].


==Biography==
He became in 1847 professor of [[toxicology]] and chemistry at the Ecole superieure de Pharmacie at [[Strasbourg]], in 1849 professor of physics and chemistry at [[university of Lausanne|Lausanne]], in 1852 chemist to a Turkey-red factory near [[Manchester]], in 1868 professor of technology at [[Turin]], and finally, in 1871, professor of technical chemistry at the [[Federal Polytechnic Institute Zurich]], today the [[ETH Zurich]]. He died in Zurich.
Kopp was born on 3 March 1817 in [[Wasselonne]]. He became in 1847 a professor of [[toxicology]] and chemistry at the École supérieure de Pharmacie at [[Strasbourg]]. Because of his participation in the demonstration on "revolutionary day" 13 June 1849, he was forced to leave France, subsequently settling in Switzerland.<ref name=SU>[http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D11537.php Kopp, Emile] Historischen Lexikon der Schweiz</ref> In 1849 he became a professor of physics and chemistry at [[university of Lausanne|Lausanne]], and in 1852 a chemist to a [[Turkey red]] factory near [[Manchester]]. In 1855 he was granted amnesty and returned to France. In 1868 he was named a professor of technology at [[Turin]] (Regio Museo Industriale italiano), and finally, in 1871, a professor of technical chemistry at the [[Federal Polytechnic Institute Zurich]], today the [[ETH Zurich]].<ref name=SU/> He died in Zürich.

He conducted experiments with [[arsenic acid]] as a discharge agent and filed patents for the employment of arsenic and [[phosphoric acid]]s in [[discharge printing]] of fabrics.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=NgzwCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA31&lpg=PA31 Heinrich Caro and the Creation of Modern Chemical Industry] by Carsten Reinhardt, Anthony S. Travis</ref> In 1844 he reportedly was the first to discover [[red phosphorus]];<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=rI5GAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA115&lpg=PA115 The American Journal of Science, Volume 83]</ref> his findings taking place prior to [[Anton Schrötter von Kristelli|Anton Schrötter]]'s discovery of the substance during the following year.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=AK8zAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA840&lpg=PA840 Encyclopedic Dictionary of Pyrotechnics: (and Related Subjects)] by K.L. Kosanke, Barry T. Sturman, Robert M. Winokur, B.J. Kosanke</ref>

With [[Pompejus Bolley]], he published "''Traité des matières colorantes artificielles dérivées du goudron de houille''" (1874, "Treatise on artificial dyes derived from [[coal tar]]").<ref>[http://www.idref.fr/143495968 IDREF.fr] published works</ref>

==See also==
*[[Hexanitrodiphenylamine#Applications|Aurantia]]
*[[Styrene]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}


==Further reading==
*{{cite journal
*{{EB1911|wstitle=Kopp, Hermann Franz Moritz |volume=15 |page=897}}; has a disambiguating addendum on Emil Kopp
| title = Nekrologe: Emil Kopp
*{{cite journal|title = Nekrologe: Emil Kopp|journal = [[Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft]] |volume = 9 |issue = 2|pages = 1950–1961|year = 1876 |doi = 10.1002/cber.187600902265}}
| author =
*{{cite book | title = Emil Kopp, der erste Sozialist im Unter-Elsass | last = Stadtler | first = Eduard | place = Strassburg}}
| journal = [[Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft]]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=EXNJAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA211 The American Chemist, Volumes 6–7] edited by Charles Frederick Chandler, William Henry Chandler.
| volume = 9
| issue = 2
| pages = 1950–1961
| year = 1876
| url =
| doi = 10.1002/cber.187600902265 }}


==External links==
*{{Commons category-inline}}

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Kopp, Emile}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kopp, Emile}}
[[Category:1817 births]]
[[Category:1817 births]]
[[Category:1875 deaths]]
[[Category:1875 deaths]]
[[Category:French chemists]]
[[Category:People from Bas-Rhin]]
[[Category:19th-century French chemists]]

[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Strasbourg]]

[[Category:Academic staff of ETH Zurich]]
{{France-chemist-stub}}
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Lausanne]]

[[de:Emil Kopp]]

Latest revision as of 09:02, 26 March 2024

Emil Kopp
Bust of Emil Kopp made in 1876
Born(1817-03-03)3 March 1817
Wasselonne, Alsace, France
Died30 November 1875(1875-11-30) (aged 58)
Zürich, Switzerland
NationalityFrench
Scientific career
Fieldsorganic chemistry

Emil Kopp (3 March 1817 – 30 November 1875) was a French chemist.

Biography

[edit]

Kopp was born on 3 March 1817 in Wasselonne. He became in 1847 a professor of toxicology and chemistry at the École supérieure de Pharmacie at Strasbourg. Because of his participation in the demonstration on "revolutionary day" 13 June 1849, he was forced to leave France, subsequently settling in Switzerland.[1] In 1849 he became a professor of physics and chemistry at Lausanne, and in 1852 a chemist to a Turkey red factory near Manchester. In 1855 he was granted amnesty and returned to France. In 1868 he was named a professor of technology at Turin (Regio Museo Industriale italiano), and finally, in 1871, a professor of technical chemistry at the Federal Polytechnic Institute Zurich, today the ETH Zurich.[1] He died in Zürich.

He conducted experiments with arsenic acid as a discharge agent and filed patents for the employment of arsenic and phosphoric acids in discharge printing of fabrics.[2] In 1844 he reportedly was the first to discover red phosphorus;[3] his findings taking place prior to Anton Schrötter's discovery of the substance during the following year.[4]

With Pompejus Bolley, he published "Traité des matières colorantes artificielles dérivées du goudron de houille" (1874, "Treatise on artificial dyes derived from coal tar").[5]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Kopp, Emile Historischen Lexikon der Schweiz
  2. ^ Heinrich Caro and the Creation of Modern Chemical Industry by Carsten Reinhardt, Anthony S. Travis
  3. ^ The American Journal of Science, Volume 83
  4. ^ Encyclopedic Dictionary of Pyrotechnics: (and Related Subjects) by K.L. Kosanke, Barry T. Sturman, Robert M. Winokur, B.J. Kosanke
  5. ^ IDREF.fr published works

Further reading

[edit]
  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Kopp, Hermann Franz Moritz". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 897.; has a disambiguating addendum on Emil Kopp
  • "Nekrologe: Emil Kopp". Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft. 9 (2): 1950–1961. 1876. doi:10.1002/cber.187600902265.
  • Stadtler, Eduard. Emil Kopp, der erste Sozialist im Unter-Elsass. Strassburg.
  • The American Chemist, Volumes 6–7 edited by Charles Frederick Chandler, William Henry Chandler.
[edit]
  • Media related to Emil Kopp at Wikimedia Commons
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