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{{short description|Highway in Louisiana}}
{{Infobox road
{{Infobox road
|state=LA
|state=LA
|type=LA
|type=LA
|route=14
|route=14
|map={{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=290|frame-lat=30.092|frame-long=-92.498|zoom=8|type=line|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/Wikipedia KML/Louisiana Highway 14}}}}
|map=LA 14 map.svg
|map_custom=yes
|map_notes=Route of LA 14 highlighted in red
|map_notes=LA 14 in red, business routes in blue
|length_mi=100.19
|length_mi=100.096
|length_ref=<ref name="GIS 2013"/>
|length_ref=<ref name="LRS 2015">{{cite web |url=http://wwwsp.dotd.la.gov/Inside_LaDOTD/Divisions/Mgmt_Finance/GIS/Pages/GIS_Data.aspx |title=La&nbsp;DOTD GIS Data |date=September 2015 |publisher=[[Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development]] |accessdate=May 6, 2016}}</ref>
|established=[[1955 Louisiana Highway renumbering|1955 renumbering]]
|established=[[1955 Louisiana Highway renumbering|1955 renumbering]]
|tourist={{plainlist|1=
|tourist=[[File:NSB marker.svg|20px]][[National Scenic Byway]]s: [[Creole Nature Trail]]<br/>[[File:Louisiana scenic byways.png|20px]][[Louisiana Scenic Byways]]:<br/>[[Jean Lafitte Scenic Byway]]
*[[File:MUTCD D6-4.svg|20px]][[National Scenic Byway]]:
*[[Creole Nature Trail]]
*[[File:Louisiana scenic byways.png|20px]][[Louisiana Scenic Byways]]:
*Flyway Byway,
*Cajun Corridor
}}
|direction_a=West
|direction_a=West
|terminus_a={{jct|state=LA|US|90|US|171}} in [[Lake Charles, Louisiana|Lake Charles]]
|terminus_a={{jct|state=LA|US|90|US|171}} in [[Lake Charles, Louisiana|Lake Charles]]
|junction={{jct|state=LA|I|210}} in Lake Charles<br/>
|junction={{plainlist|
*{{jct|state=LA|I|210}} in Lake Charles
{{jct|state=LA|LA|27}} at [[Holmwood, Louisiana|Holmwood]]<br/>
*{{jct|state=LA|LA|27}} at [[Holmwood, Louisiana|Holmwood]]
{{jct|state=LA|LA|26}} in [[Lake Arthur, Louisiana|Lake Arthur]]<br/>
*{{jct|state=LA|LA|26}} in [[Lake Arthur, Louisiana|Lake Arthur]]
{{jct|state=LA|LA|13}} west of [[Kaplan, Louisiana|Kaplan]]<br/>
*{{jct|state=LA|LA|13}} west of [[Kaplan, Louisiana|Kaplan]]
{{jct|state=LA|LA|35}} in Kaplan<br/>
*{{jct|state=LA|LA|35}} in Kaplan
{{jct|state=LA|US|167}} in [[Abbeville, Louisiana|Abbeville]]<br/>
*{{jct|state=LA|US|167}} in [[Abbeville, Louisiana|Abbeville]]
{{jct|state=LA|US|90}} in [[New Iberia, Louisiana|New Iberia]]
*{{jct|state=LA|Future|49|US|90}} in [[New Iberia, Louisiana|New Iberia]]
}}
|direction_b=East
|direction_b=East
|terminus_b={{jct|state=LA|LA|182}} in New Iberia
|terminus_b={{jct|state=LA|LA|182}} in New Iberia
Line 25: Line 35:
|next_type=LA
|next_type=LA
|next_route=15
|next_route=15
|browse={{la browse
|previous_type=LA 1924
|previous_route=97
|route=98
|next_type=LA 1924
|next_route=99}}
}}
}}
'''Louisiana Highway 14''' ('''LA&nbsp;14''') is a [[state highway]] located in southern [[Louisiana]]. It runs {{convert|100.19|mi|km}} in an east&ndash;west direction from the junction of [[U.S. Route 90 in Louisiana|U.S. Highways 90]] and [[U.S. Route 171|171]] in [[Lake Charles, Louisiana|Lake Charles]] to [[Louisiana Highway 182|LA&nbsp;182]] in [[New Iberia, Louisiana|New Iberia]].
'''Louisiana Highway 14''' ('''LA&nbsp;14''') is a [[state highway]] located in southern [[Louisiana]]. It runs {{convert|100.10|mi|km}} in an east–west direction from the junction of [[U.S. Route 90 in Louisiana|U.S. Highways 90]] and [[U.S. Route 171|171]] in [[Lake Charles, Louisiana|Lake Charles]] to [[Louisiana Highway 182|LA&nbsp;182]] in [[New Iberia, Louisiana|New Iberia]].


The highway connects a string of small communities and cities in the [[Acadiana]] region of the state at a distance of roughly {{convert|20|to|25|mi|km}} from the [[Gulf of Mexico]]. It connects three [[county seat|parish seats]] and traverses four [[County (United States)|parishes]], briefly passing through the corner of a fifth. The majority of the route runs parallel and to the south of the busier [[Interstate 10 in Louisiana|Interstate 10]] (I-10) and US&nbsp;90 corridor. The biggest population centers are located on either end of the route with the intervening territory being largely rural. Apart from Lake Charles and New Iberia, LA&nbsp;14 passes through the cities of [[Abbeville, Louisiana|Abbeville]] and [[Kaplan, Louisiana|Kaplan]], as well as the towns of [[Lake Arthur, Louisiana|Lake Arthur]], [[Gueydan, Louisiana|Gueydan]], and [[Delcambre, Louisiana|Delcambre]].
The highway connects a string of small communities and cities in the [[Acadiana]] region of the state at a distance of roughly {{convert|20|to|25|mi|km}} from the [[Gulf of Mexico]]. It connects three [[county seat|parish seats]] and traverses four [[County (United States)|parishes]], briefly passing through the corner of a fifth. The majority of the route runs parallel and to the south of the busier [[Interstate 10 in Louisiana|Interstate 10]] (I-10) and US&nbsp;90 corridor. The biggest population centers are located on either end of the route with the intervening territory being largely rural. Apart from Lake Charles and New Iberia, LA&nbsp;14 passes through the cities of [[Abbeville, Louisiana|Abbeville]] and [[Kaplan, Louisiana|Kaplan]], as well as the towns of [[Lake Arthur, Louisiana|Lake Arthur]], [[Gueydan, Louisiana|Gueydan]], and [[Delcambre, Louisiana|Delcambre]].


LA&nbsp;14 marks the southern terminus of two [[U.S. Highway]]s, [[U.S. Route 167 in Louisiana|US&nbsp;167]] in Abbeville and US&nbsp;171 in Lake Charles. The highway also has interchanges with [[Interstate 210 in Louisiana|I-210]] and US&nbsp;90 in Lake Charles and New Iberia, respectively.
LA&nbsp;14 marks the southern terminus of two [[U.S. Highway]]s, [[U.S. Route 167 in Louisiana|US&nbsp;167]] in Abbeville and US&nbsp;171 in Lake Charles. The highway also has interchanges with [[Interstate 210 in Louisiana|I-210]] and US&nbsp;90 in Lake Charles and New Iberia, respectively.

The majority of LA&nbsp;14 is part of the [[Jean Lafitte Scenic Byway]] in the state-designated system of tourist routes known as the [[Louisiana Scenic Byways]].<ref name="JLSB">{{cite web |url=http://scenicbyways.info/byway/2069.html |title=Jean Lafitte Scenic Byway |publisher=America's Scenic Byways |accessdate=July 12, 2015}}</ref> In addition, the western portion from I-210 in Lake Charles to [[Louisiana Highway 27|LA&nbsp;27]] at [[Holmwood, Louisiana|Holmwood]] is part of the [[Creole Nature Trail]], a [[National Scenic Byway]].<ref name="CNT">{{cite web |url=http://scenicbyways.info/byway/2454.html |title=Creole Nature Trail |publisher=America's Scenic Byways |accessdate=July 12, 2015}}</ref>


==Route description==
==Route description==

===Lake Charles to Abbeville===
===Lake Charles to Abbeville===
From the west, LA&nbsp;14 begins at an intersection with [[U.S. Route 90 in Louisiana|US&nbsp;90]] (Fruge Street) and [[U.S. Route 171|US&nbsp;171]] (Martin Luther King Highway) in [[Lake Charles, Louisiana|Lake Charles]]. This intersection, located directly east of the downtown area, also marks the southern terminus of US&nbsp;171, which heads north toward [[DeRidder, Louisiana|DeRidder]]. Signs direct motorists to two nearby interchanges with [[Interstate 10 in Louisiana|I-10]]: north on US&nbsp;171 for eastbound I-10 to [[Lafayette, Louisiana|Lafayette]] and west on US&nbsp;90 for westbound I-10 to [[Beaumont, Texas]]. LA&nbsp;14 travels south on Martin Luther King Highway, an undivided four-lane commercial thoroughfare with a center turning lane. After several blocks, it intersects [[U.S. Route 90 Business (Lake Charles, Louisiana)|US&nbsp;90 Business]] at Broad Street, and the local name changes to Gerstner Memorial Drive. {{convert|2|mi|km}} later, LA&nbsp;14 passes through a [[diamond interchange]] with [[Interstate 210 in Louisiana|I-210]] (Exit 8), a southern bypass of Lake Charles. South of the interstate, the surroundings begin to take on a more rural character. An intersection with [[Louisiana Highway 3186|LA&nbsp;3186]] (East McNeese Street) provides a connection to nearby [[McNeese State University]]. Shortly after crossing the city limits, LA&nbsp;14 intersects [[Louisiana Highway 3092|LA&nbsp;3092]] and turns east, becoming an undivided two-lane highway. Here, the directional banners for LA&nbsp;14 change from north&ndash;south to east&ndash;west for the remainder of its journey. Over the next {{convert|21|mi|km}}, LA&nbsp;14 zigzags through southeastern [[Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana|Calcasieu Parish]] along rural [[section line road]]s. During this stretch, the highway intersects [[Louisiana Highway 27|LA&nbsp;27]] at a point known as [[Holmwood, Louisiana|Holmwood]], connecting with [[Cameron, Louisiana|Cameron]] on the [[Gulf of Mexico]]. LA&nbsp;14 also passes through the tiny unincorporated communities of [[Bell City, Louisiana|Bell City]] and [[Hayes, Louisiana|Hayes]]. Between them is an intersection with [[Louisiana Highway 101|LA&nbsp;101]], which heads north toward I-10 and US&nbsp;90 at [[Lacassine, Louisiana|Lacassine]]. In Hayes, the highway turns south and crosses into [[Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana|Jefferson Davis Parish]] soon afterward.<ref name="GMaps">{{Google maps |url=http://www.google.com/maps/dir/30.2348608,-93.1804418/30.0036841,-91.8153546/@30.0653133,-92.4919981,79162m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m19!4m18!1m15!3m4!1m2!1d-93.1605947!2d30.1581937!3s0x863b80dcfe763059:0xcf8988a0fcba6d4c!3m4!1m2!1d-92.7797182!2d30.0653433!3s0x863c9f61ed448347:0x33684b7d81d8dcfc!3m4!1m2!1d-92.1337673!2d29.973741!3s0x862367ee0cb01a13:0x30c45ab209532c0e!1m0!3e0?hl=en |title=Overview Map of LA 14 |accessdate=July 12, 2015}}</ref><ref name="P10E 2012">{{cite map |publisher=Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development |title=Calcasieu Parish (East Section) |date=February 2012 |url=http://wwwsp.dotd.la.gov/Inside_LaDOTD/Divisions/Multimodal/Data_Collection/Mapping/Parish%20Maps/Calcasieu_East.pdf |cartography=La DOTD Office of Multimodal Planning |accessdate=July 12, 2015}}</ref><ref name="D07 2012">{{cite map |publisher=Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development |title=District 07: Official Control Section Map / Construction and Maintenance |date=July 2012 |url=http://wwwsp.dotd.la.gov/Inside_LaDOTD/Divisions/Multimodal/Data_Collection/Mapping/District%20Maps/District_07.pdf |cartography=La DOTD Office of Multimodal Planning |accessdate=July 12, 2015}}</ref>
From the west, LA&nbsp;14 begins at an intersection with [[U.S. Route 90 in Louisiana|US&nbsp;90]] (Fruge Street) and [[U.S. Route 171|US&nbsp;171]] ([[List of streets named after Martin Luther King Jr.#Louisiana|North Martin Luther King Highway]]) in [[Lake Charles, Louisiana|Lake Charles]]. This intersection, located directly east of the downtown area, also marks the southern terminus of US&nbsp;171, which heads north toward [[DeRidder, Louisiana|DeRidder]]. Signs direct motorists to two nearby interchanges with [[Interstate 10 in Louisiana|I-10]]: north on US&nbsp;171 for eastbound I-10 to [[Lafayette, Louisiana|Lafayette]] and west on US&nbsp;90 for westbound I-10 to [[Beaumont, Texas]]. LA&nbsp;14 travels south on South Martin Luther King Highway,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wwwapps.dotd.la.gov/administration/announcements/announcement.aspx?key=21536 |title=Road Closure: LA 397 (E. Ward Line Road) – Lake Charles - Calcasieu Parish |work=[[Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development]] |quote=Motorist will be detoured via US 90 (Fruge St), LA 14 (S. Martin Luther King Hwy) and LA 3020 (Opelousas St) |date=2019-11-08 |access-date=2020-09-19}}</ref> an undivided four-lane commercial thoroughfare with a center turning lane. After several blocks, it intersects [[U.S. Route 90 Business (Lake Charles, Louisiana)|US&nbsp;90 Bus.]] at Broad Street, and the local name changes to Gerstner Memorial Drive. {{convert|2|mi|km}} later, LA&nbsp;14 passes through a [[diamond interchange]] with [[Interstate 210 in Louisiana|I-210]] (Exit 8), a southern bypass of Lake Charles. South of the interstate, the surroundings begin to take on a more rural character. An intersection with [[Louisiana Highway 3186|LA&nbsp;3186]] (East McNeese Street) provides a connection to nearby [[McNeese State University]]. Shortly after crossing the city limits, LA&nbsp;14 intersects [[Louisiana Highway 3092|LA&nbsp;3092]] and turns east, becoming an undivided two-lane highway. Here, the directional banners for LA&nbsp;14 change from north–south to east–west for the remainder of its journey. Over the next {{convert|21|mi|km}}, LA&nbsp;14 zigzags through southeastern [[Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana|Calcasieu Parish]] along rural [[section line road]]s. During this stretch, the highway intersects [[Louisiana Highway 27|LA&nbsp;27]] at a point known as [[Holmwood, Louisiana|Holmwood]], connecting with [[Cameron, Louisiana|Cameron]] on the [[Gulf of Mexico]]. LA&nbsp;14 also passes through the tiny unincorporated communities of [[Bell City, Louisiana|Bell City]] and [[Hayes, Louisiana|Hayes]]. Between them is an intersection with [[Louisiana Highway 101|LA&nbsp;101]], which heads north toward I-10 and US&nbsp;90 at [[Lacassine, Louisiana|Lacassine]]. In Hayes, the highway turns south and crosses into [[Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana|Jefferson Davis Parish]] soon afterward.<ref name="GMaps">{{Google maps |url=http://www.google.com/maps/dir/30.2348608,-93.1804418/30.0036841,-91.8153546/@30.0653133,-92.4919981,79162m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m19!4m18!1m15!3m4!1m2!1d-93.1605947!2d30.1581937!3s0x863b80dcfe763059:0xcf8988a0fcba6d4c!3m4!1m2!1d-92.7797182!2d30.0653433!3s0x863c9f61ed448347:0x33684b7d81d8dcfc!3m4!1m2!1d-92.1337673!2d29.973741!3s0x862367ee0cb01a13:0x30c45ab209532c0e!1m0!3e0?hl=en |title=Overview Map of LA&nbsp;14 |accessdate=July 12, 2015}}</ref><ref name="P10E 2012">{{cite LADOTD map |date=2012P |parish=Calcasieu |sheet=East |accessdate=July 12, 2015}}</ref><ref name="D07 2012">{{cite LADOTD map |date=2012D |district=07 |accessdate=July 12, 2015}}</ref>


Entering the southwestern corner of Jefferson Davis Parish, LA&nbsp;14 turns to resume its eastward course and crosses a [[swing bridge]] over the wide and serpentine [[Bayou Lacassine]]. Over the {{convert|12|mi|km}} between the bridge and the town of [[Lake Arthur, Louisiana|Lake Arthur]], LA&nbsp;14 intersects two other state highways. The first is [[Louisiana Highway 99|LA&nbsp;99]], which heads north to junctions with I-10 and US&nbsp;90 in [[Welsh, Louisiana|Welsh]]. The second is [[Louisiana Highway 3056|LA&nbsp;3056]], leading to the nearby [[Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge]] to the south. After curving to the northeast, LA&nbsp;14 reaches a T-intersection with [[Louisiana Highway 380|LA&nbsp;380]] along the northern border of Lake Arthur, a small town located on a body of water with the same name. The route turns south onto Iowa Avenue, running concurrent with LA&nbsp;380, then east onto 8th Street to Arthur Avenue. From this intersection, through traffic may bypass the center of town by continuing straight ahead on LA&nbsp;380 for a short distance to [[Louisiana Highway 26|LA&nbsp;26]]. LA&nbsp;14 turns south onto Arthur Avenue then east onto 3rd Street to Calcasieu Avenue. Located at this intersection is the southern terminus of LA&nbsp;26, connecting with I-10 and US&nbsp;90 in [[Jennings, Louisiana|Jennings]]. LA&nbsp;14 turns southeast, continuing the route of LA&nbsp;26 out of Lake Arthur. It then proceeds across a [[beam bridge|continuous beam bridge]] over the [[Mermentau River]] and into [[Vermilion Parish, Louisiana|Vermilion Parish]].<ref name="GMaps"/><ref name="D07 2012"/><ref name="P27 2012">{{cite map |publisher=Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development |title=Jefferson Davis Parish |date=February 2012 |url=http://wwwsp.dotd.la.gov/Inside_LaDOTD/Divisions/Multimodal/Data_Collection/Mapping/Parish%20Maps/Jefferson_Davis.pdf |cartography=La DOTD Office of Multimodal Planning |accessdate=July 12, 2015}}</ref>
Entering the southwestern corner of Jefferson Davis Parish, LA&nbsp;14 turns to resume its eastward course and crosses a high-rise fixed span bridge (built in 2013 to replace an aging [[swing bridge]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uglybridges.com/1672404|title=Uglybridges.com {{!}} LA0014 over BAYOU LACASSINE, Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana|website=uglybridges.com|access-date=2017-02-15}}</ref> over the wide and serpentine [[Bayou Lacassine]]. Over the {{convert|12|mi|km}} between the bridge and the town of [[Lake Arthur, Louisiana|Lake Arthur]], LA&nbsp;14 intersects two other state highways. The first is [[Louisiana Highway 99|LA&nbsp;99]], which heads north to junctions with I-10 and US&nbsp;90 in [[Welsh, Louisiana|Welsh]]. The second is [[Louisiana Highway 3056|LA&nbsp;3056]], leading to the nearby [[Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge]] to the south. After curving to the northeast, LA&nbsp;14 reaches a T-intersection with [[Louisiana Highway 380|LA&nbsp;380]] along the northern border of Lake Arthur, a small town located on a body of water with the same name. The route turns south onto Iowa Avenue, running concurrent with LA&nbsp;380, then east onto 8th Street to Arthur Avenue. From this intersection, through traffic may bypass the center of town by continuing straight ahead on LA&nbsp;380 for a short distance to [[Louisiana Highway 26|LA&nbsp;26]]. LA&nbsp;14 turns south onto Arthur Avenue then east onto 3rd Street to Calcasieu Avenue. Located at this intersection is the southern terminus of LA&nbsp;26, connecting with I-10 and US&nbsp;90 in [[Jennings, Louisiana|Jennings]]. LA&nbsp;14 turns southeast, continuing the route of LA&nbsp;26 out of Lake Arthur. It then proceeds across a [[beam bridge|continuous beam bridge]] over the [[Mermentau River]] and into [[Vermilion Parish, Louisiana|Vermilion Parish]].<ref name="GMaps"/><ref name="D07 2012"/><ref name="P27 2012">{{cite LADOTD map |date=2012P |parish=Jefferson Davis |accessdate=July 12, 2015}}</ref>


Just inside Vermilion Parish, LA&nbsp;14 briefly passes through the northeastern corner of [[Cameron Parish, Louisiana|Cameron Parish]]. It then turns due east to re-enter Vermilion Parish, throughout which the route is generally designated as Veterans Memorial Drive. After {{convert|6|mi|km}}, LA&nbsp;14 reaches the small town of [[Gueydan, Louisiana|Gueydan]] and an intersection with southbound [[Louisiana Highway 91|LA&nbsp;91]]. LA&nbsp;14 turns north onto 1st Street, briefly running concurrent with LA&nbsp;91 along the west end of town. After three blocks, LA&nbsp;91 continues northward toward [[Morse, Louisiana|Morse]] while LA&nbsp;14 turns east to follow Main Street, a divided four-lane thoroughfare, through Gueydan. On the east end of town, LA&nbsp;14 narrows again to an undivided two-lane highway and proceeds to curve south then east along rural section line roads. Over the next {{convert|11|mi|km}}, the highway passes through points such as [[Wright, Louisiana|Wright]] and [[Mulvey, Louisiana|Mulvey]], intersecting several minor state routes. Shortly after curving to the southeast, LA&nbsp;14 intersects [[Louisiana Highway 13|LA&nbsp;13]], connecting with I-10 and US&nbsp;90 in [[Crowley, Louisiana|Crowley]], and widens to accommodate a center turning lane. The highway then immediately enters the city of [[Kaplan, Louisiana|Kaplan]], serving as its principal east&ndash;west thoroughfare. Near the center of town is an intersection with [[Louisiana Highway 35|LA&nbsp;35]] (Cushing Avenue), another connection to I-10 and US&nbsp;90, this time in [[Rayne, Louisiana|Rayne]]. LA&nbsp;35 also heads south toward remote points along the Gulf of Mexico. Upon exiting Kaplan, LA&nbsp;14 loses its center lane and proceeds due east through the tiny community of [[Nunez, Louisiana|Nunez]]. {{convert|4|mi|km}} later, the highway enters the city of [[Abbeville, Louisiana|Abbeville]], the [[county seat|seat]] of Vermilion Parish. Truck and other through traffic may continue straight ahead onto [[Louisiana Highway 14 Bypass|LA&nbsp;14 Bypass]] (signed as the mainline route) to avoid the center of town.<ref name="GMaps"/><ref name="P57NW 2012">{{cite map |publisher=Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development |title=Vermilion Parish (Northwest Section) |date=February 2012 |url=http://wwwsp.dotd.la.gov/Inside_LaDOTD/Divisions/Multimodal/Data_Collection/Mapping/Parish%20Maps/Vermilion_NorthWest.pdf |cartography=La DOTD Office of Multimodal Planning |accessdate=July 12, 2015}}</ref><ref name="P57NE 2012">{{cite map |publisher=Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development |title=Vermilion Parish (Northeast Section) |date=February 2012 |url=http://wwwsp.dotd.la.gov/Inside_LaDOTD/Divisions/Multimodal/Data_Collection/Mapping/Parish%20Maps/Vermilion_NorthEast.pdf |cartography=La DOTD Office of Multimodal Planning |accessdate=July 12, 2015}}</ref><ref name="D03 2012">{{cite map |publisher=Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development |title=District 03: Official Control Section Map / Construction and Maintenance |date=July 2012 |url=http://wwwsp.dotd.la.gov/Inside_LaDOTD/Divisions/Multimodal/Data_Collection/Mapping/District%20Maps/District_03.pdf |cartography=La DOTD Office of Multimodal Planning |accessdate=July 12, 2015}}</ref>
Just inside Vermilion Parish, LA&nbsp;14 briefly passes through the northeastern corner of [[Cameron Parish, Louisiana|Cameron Parish]]. It then turns due east to re-enter Vermilion Parish, throughout which the route is generally designated as Veterans Memorial Drive. After {{convert|6|mi|km}}, LA&nbsp;14 reaches the small town of [[Gueydan, Louisiana|Gueydan]] and an intersection with southbound [[Louisiana Highway 91|LA&nbsp;91]]. LA&nbsp;14 turns north onto 1st Street, briefly running concurrent with LA&nbsp;91 along the west end of town. After three blocks, LA&nbsp;91 continues northward toward [[Morse, Louisiana|Morse]] while LA&nbsp;14 turns east to follow Main Street, a divided four-lane thoroughfare, through Gueydan. On the east end of town, LA&nbsp;14 narrows again to an undivided two-lane highway and proceeds to curve south then east along rural section line roads. Over the next {{convert|11|mi|km}}, the highway passes through points such as Wright and Mulvey, intersecting several minor state routes. Shortly after curving to the southeast, LA&nbsp;14 intersects [[Louisiana Highway 13|LA&nbsp;13]], connecting with I-10 and US&nbsp;90 in [[Crowley, Louisiana|Crowley]], and widens to accommodate a center turning lane. The highway then immediately enters the city of [[Kaplan, Louisiana|Kaplan]], serving as its principal east–west thoroughfare. Near the center of town is an intersection with [[Louisiana Highway 35|LA&nbsp;35]] (Cushing Avenue), another connection to I-10 and US&nbsp;90, this time in [[Rayne, Louisiana|Rayne]]. LA&nbsp;35 also heads south toward remote points along the Gulf of Mexico. Upon exiting Kaplan, LA&nbsp;14 loses its center lane and proceeds due east through the tiny community of [[Nunez, Louisiana|Nunez]]. {{convert|4|mi|km}} later, the highway enters the city of [[Abbeville, Louisiana|Abbeville]], the [[county seat|seat]] of Vermilion Parish.<ref name="GMaps"/><ref name="P57NW 2012">{{cite LADOTD map |date=2012P |parish=Vermilion |sheet=Northwest |accessdate=July 12, 2015}}</ref><ref name="P57NE 2012">{{cite LADOTD map |date=2012P |parish=Vermilion |sheet=Northeast |accessdate=July 12, 2015}}</ref><ref name="D03 2012">{{cite LADOTD map |date=2012D |district=03 |accessdate=July 12, 2015}}</ref>


===Abbeville to New Iberia===
===Abbeville to New Iberia===
LA&nbsp;14 branches off of the bypass, traveling southeast on Port Street signed as a business route. Just before reaching [[Bayou Vermilion]], also known as the Vermilion River, LA&nbsp;14 intersects [[U.S. Route 167 in Louisiana|US&nbsp;167]] (Park Avenue) at the latter's southern terminus. It then crosses a [[vertical lift bridge]] over the bayou and into downtown Abbeville. Over the next several blocks, the route forms the northern border of the city's Historic District, passing many of its historic landmarks and government buildings. After briefly traveling along Pere Magret Street, the highway separates into a one-way couplet around Magdalen Square, located between Washington and Jefferson Streets. It then travels for one block along Concord Street before separating again to travel around the courthouse square with east and westbound traffic following Peace and Tivoli Streets, respectively. The courthouse square also marks an intersection with [[Louisiana Highway 82|LA&nbsp;82]], which follows the one-way couplet of St. Charles and State Streets north toward Lafayette. To the south, State Street carries two-way traffic for southbound LA&nbsp;82 toward [[Perry, Louisiana|Perry]] and [[Intracoastal City, Louisiana|Intracoastal City]]. LA&nbsp;14 proceeds along Charity Street and gains a center turning lane. After passing [[Louisiana Highway 338|LA&nbsp;338]] (North John M. Hardy Drive), the highway widens to four lanes with center lane intact. Several blocks later, LA&nbsp;14 rejoins the bypass highway, initially remaining in the same capacity. On the east end of town, LA&nbsp;14 passes the [[Abbeville Chris Crusta Memorial Airport]] and intersects [[Louisiana Highway 3267|LA&nbsp;3267]] (South Airport Road). LA&nbsp;14 Bypass and LA&nbsp;3267 constitute the LA&nbsp;82 truck route around the east side of Abbeville.<ref name="GMaps"/><ref name="P57NE 2012"/><ref name="D03 2012"/>
Just inside the Abbeville city limits, LA&nbsp;14 Bus. branches off of highway to head through the historic downtown area. The mainline route, West Summers Drive, proceeds straight ahead and widens to a four-lane highway with a center turning lane. After a short distance, the highway intersects [[U.S. Route 167 in Louisiana|US&nbsp;167]] (Park Avenue), which heads north toward [[Lafayette, Louisiana|Lafayette]]. It then crosses a wide [[vertical lift bridge]] over [[Bayou Vermilion]], also known as the Vermilion River. Now passing to the north of the downtown area, LA&nbsp;14 intersects [[Louisiana Highway 82|LA&nbsp;82]] (North State Street), connecting with points south of town such as [[Perry, Louisiana|Perry]] and [[Intracoastal City, Louisiana|Intracoastal City]]. Passing through a mixed residential and commercial area, the highway intersects [[Louisiana Highway 338|LA&nbsp;338]] and curves southeast to rejoin the business route. On the east end of town, LA&nbsp;14 passes the [[Abbeville Chris Crusta Memorial Airport]] and intersects [[Louisiana Highway 3267|LA&nbsp;3267]] (South Airport Road), also signed as the [[Louisiana Highway 82 Truck|LA&nbsp;82 truck route]].<ref name="GMaps"/><ref name="P57NE 2012"/><ref name="D03 2012"/>


As LA&nbsp;14 approaches the town of [[Erath, Louisiana|Erath]], the center lane gives way to a median, and the highway begins to parallel the [[Louisiana and Delta Railroad]] (LDRR) line. LA&nbsp;14 proceeds to make a gentle curve around the north side of town while [[Louisiana Highway 14 Business|LA&nbsp;14 Business]] branches off to follow Lastie Street through town along the rail line. Between the local roads Old Railroad Road and North Suire Street, a center turning lane briefly replaces the highway's median. Leaving Erath, an intersection with [[Louisiana Highway 339|LA&nbsp;339]] connects the town with the [[Youngsville, Louisiana|Youngsville]] area south of Lafayette. The business route rejoins the mainline route, and LA&nbsp;14 proceeds into the neighboring town of [[Delcambre, Louisiana|Delcambre]]. Here, the route intersects [[Louisiana Highway 89|LA&nbsp;89]], another connection to Youngsville, and regains its center lane through the remainder of Delcambre. LA&nbsp;14 crosses from Vermilion Parish into [[Iberia Parish, Louisiana|Iberia Parish]] midway through town. Leaving Delcambre, the route crosses a vertical lift bridge over the [[Delcambre Canal]], also known as Bayou Carlin, and the surroundings become largely rural once more.<ref name="GMaps"/><ref name="P57NE 2012"/><ref name="D03 2012"/>
As LA&nbsp;14 approaches the town of [[Erath, Louisiana|Erath]], the center lane gives way to a median, and the highway begins to parallel the [[Louisiana and Delta Railroad]] (LDRR) line. LA&nbsp;14 proceeds to make a gentle curve around the north side of town while [[Louisiana Highway 14 Business|LA&nbsp;14 Bus.]] branches off to follow Lastie Street through town along the rail line. Between the local roads Old Railroad Road and North Suire Street, a center turning lane briefly replaces the highway's median. Leaving Erath, an intersection with [[Louisiana Highway 339|LA&nbsp;339]] connects the town with the [[Youngsville, Louisiana|Youngsville]] area south of Lafayette. The business route rejoins the mainline route, and LA&nbsp;14 proceeds into the neighboring town of [[Delcambre, Louisiana|Delcambre]]. Here, the route intersects [[Louisiana Highway 89|LA&nbsp;89]], another connection to Youngsville, and regains its center lane through the remainder of Delcambre. LA&nbsp;14 crosses from Vermilion Parish into [[Iberia Parish, Louisiana|Iberia Parish]] midway through town. Leaving Delcambre, the route crosses a vertical lift bridge over the [[Delcambre Canal]], also known as Bayou Carlin, and the surroundings become largely rural once more.<ref name="GMaps"/><ref name="P57NE 2012"/><ref name="D03 2012"/>


In Iberia Parish, LA&nbsp;14 becomes a divided four-lane highway once more and curves to the northeast away from the rail line in an area known as [[Bob Acres, Louisiana|Bob Acres]]. After {{convert|7|mi|km}}, LA&nbsp;14 passes through an interchange with US&nbsp;90 at Exit 128A, simultaneously entering the parish seat, the city of [[New Iberia, Louisiana|New Iberia]]. US&nbsp;90 connects with Lafayette to the northwest and [[Morgan City, Louisiana|Morgan City]] to the southeast. Gaining a center turning lane for a final time, LA&nbsp;14 proceeds east and intersects [[Louisiana Highway 83|LA&nbsp;83]], connecting to [[Weeks Island, Louisiana|Weeks Island]]. The highway continues through town on Center Street and intersects [[Louisiana Highway 674|LA&nbsp;674]] (East Admiral Doyle Drive). LA&nbsp;14 gradually narrows to two lanes as it approaches its eastern terminus at [[Louisiana Highway 182|LA&nbsp;182]] opposite [[Bayou Teche]]. LA&nbsp;182 follows a one-way couplet along St. Peter and Main Streets, located two blocks apart.<ref name="GMaps"/><ref name="D03 2012"/><ref name="P23NW 2012">{{cite map |publisher=Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development |title=Iberia Parish (Northwest Section) |date=February 2012 |url=http://wwwsp.dotd.la.gov/Inside_LaDOTD/Divisions/Multimodal/Data_Collection/Mapping/Parish%20Maps/Iberia_NorthWest.pdf |cartography=La DOTD Office of Multimodal Planning |accessdate=July 12, 2015}}</ref>
In Iberia Parish, LA&nbsp;14 becomes a divided four-lane highway once more and curves to the northeast away from the rail line in an area known as [[Bob Acres, Louisiana|Bob Acres]]. After {{convert|7|mi|km}}, LA&nbsp;14 passes through an interchange with US&nbsp;90 at Exit 128A, simultaneously entering the parish seat, the city of [[New Iberia, Louisiana|New Iberia]]. US&nbsp;90 connects with Lafayette to the northwest and [[Morgan City, Louisiana|Morgan City]] to the southeast. Gaining a center turning lane for a final time, LA&nbsp;14 proceeds east and intersects [[Louisiana Highway 83|LA&nbsp;83]], connecting to [[Weeks Island, Louisiana|Weeks Island]]. The highway continues through town on Center Street and intersects [[Louisiana Highway 674|LA&nbsp;674]] (East Admiral Doyle Drive). LA&nbsp;14 gradually narrows to two lanes as it approaches its eastern terminus at [[Louisiana Highway 182|LA&nbsp;182]] opposite [[Bayou Teche]]. LA&nbsp;182 follows a [[one-way pair]] along St. Peter and Main Streets, located two blocks apart.<ref name="GMaps"/><ref name="D03 2012"/><ref name="P23NW 2012">{{cite LADOTD map |date=2012P |parish=Iberia |sheet=Northwest |accessdate=July 12, 2015}}</ref>


===Route classification and data===
===Route classification and data===
LA&nbsp;14 is generally classified by the [[Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development]] (La&nbsp;DOTD) as an urban principal arterial within the cities of Lake Charles, Abbeville, and New Iberia. Otherwise, the route serves as a rural major collector west of Lake Arthur and as a rural or urban minor arterial east of Lake Arthur. Daily traffic volume in 2013 peaked at 29,200 vehicles in Lake Charles and 20,800 in New Iberia. The lowest figure reported was 1,040 vehicles in rural Jefferson Davis Parish.<ref name="GIS 2013">{{cite web |url=http://gis.dotd.la.gov/DOTD_EIC/DOTDMapping/ |title=La DOTD GIS |year=2013 |publisher=[[Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development]] |accessdate=September 8, 2013}}</ref><ref name="GMaps"/>
LA&nbsp;14 is generally classified by the [[Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development]] (La&nbsp;DOTD) as an urban principal arterial within the cities of Lake Charles, Abbeville, and New Iberia. Otherwise, the route serves as a rural major collector west of Lake Arthur and as a rural or urban minor arterial east of Lake Arthur. Daily traffic volume in 2013 peaked at 29,200 vehicles in Lake Charles and 20,800 in New Iberia. The lowest figure reported was 1,040 vehicles in rural Jefferson Davis Parish.<ref name="GIS 2013">{{cite web|url=http://gis.dotd.la.gov/DOTD_EIC/DOTDMapping/ |title=La&nbsp;DOTD GIS |year=2013 |publisher=Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development |accessdate=September 8, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016093226/http://gis.dotd.la.gov/DOTD_EIC/DOTDMapping/ |archivedate=October 16, 2013 }}</ref>


The posted speed limit is {{convert|55|mph|km/h|abbr=on|disp=5}} in rural areas, usually reduced to between {{convert|35|mph|km/h|abbr=on|disp=5}} and {{convert|45|mph|km/h|abbr=on|disp=5}} through town.<ref name="GMaps"/>
The posted speed limit is {{convert|55|mph|km/h|abbr=on|round=5}} in rural areas, usually reduced to between {{convert|35|mph|km/h|abbr=on|round=5}} and {{convert|45|mph|km/h|abbr=on|round=5}} through town.<ref name="GMaps"/>

The western portion of LA&nbsp;14 from Lake Charles to south of Hayes is part of the [[Creole Nature Trail]], a [[National Scenic Byway]] All-American Road.<ref name="Byway1">{{cite web |url=http://www.louisianabyways.com/byway/creole-nature-trail-all-american-road |title=Creole Nature Trail All-American Road |publisher=Louisiana Scenic Byways |date=2016 |accessdate=May 16, 2017}}</ref> Two additional portions of LA&nbsp;14 are included in the state-designated system of tourist routes known as the [[Louisiana Scenic Byways]]. The first spans from south of Hayes eastward to Lake Arthur and is part of the [[Flyway Byway]].<ref name="Byway2">{{cite web |url=http://www.louisianabyways.com/byway/flyway-byway |title=Flyway Byway |publisher=Louisiana Scenic Byways |date=2016 |accessdate=May 16, 2017}}</ref> The second portion, running from Gueydan to Delcambre, makes up the entirety of the '''Cajun Corridor'''.<ref name="Byway3">{{cite web |url=http://www.louisianabyways.com/byway/cajun-corridor |title=Cajun Corridor |publisher=Louisiana Scenic Byways |date=2016 |accessdate=May 16, 2017}}</ref>


==History==
==History==

===Pre-1955 route numbering===
===Pre-1955 route numbering===
In the [[List of original highways in Louisiana|original Louisiana Highway system]] in use between 1921 and 1955, the modern LA&nbsp;14 was part of three separate routes.
In the [[List of original highways in Louisiana|original Louisiana Highway system]] in use between 1921 and 1955, the modern LA&nbsp;14 was part of three separate routes.


====Western and eastern sections====
====Western and eastern sections====
The section from Lake Charles to Holmwood was a small part of [[Louisiana State Route 42|State Route 42]].<ref name="P10E 1955">{{cite map |publisher=[[Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development|Louisiana Department of Highways]]|title=Calcasieu Parish (East Section) |year=1950 |cartography=Department of Highways Traffic and Planning Section |edition=January 1, 1955}}</ref> Route 42 followed the modern US&nbsp;171 corridor from Lake Charles as far north as [[Mansfield, Louisiana|Mansfield]] in [[DeSoto Parish, Louisiana|DeSoto Parish]].<ref name="LDH 1955">{{cite map |publisher=Louisiana Department of Highways |title=Louisiana Highways: Interim Road Map |year=1955 |cartography=Louisiana Department of Highways}}</ref> South of Holmwood, it followed the current LA&nbsp;27 south and west to Cameron on the Gulf of Mexico.<ref name="LDH 1955"/> The portion of Route 42 now followed by LA&nbsp;14 remained the same during the pre-1955 era.<ref name="P10 1930">{{cite map |publisher=[[Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development|Louisiana Highway Commission]] |title=Calcasieu Parish |year=1930 |cartography=Louisiana Highway Commission Photo-Map Department}}</ref><ref name="P10E 1955"/>
The section from Lake Charles to Holmwood was a small part of [[Louisiana State Route 42|State Route 42]].<ref name="P10E 1955">{{cite LADOTD map |date=1955P |parish=Calcasieu |sheet=East |link=y}}</ref> Route 42 followed the modern US&nbsp;171 corridor from Lake Charles as far north as [[Mansfield, Louisiana|Mansfield]] in [[DeSoto Parish, Louisiana|DeSoto Parish]].<ref name="LDH 1955">{{cite LADOTD map |date=1955}}</ref> South of Holmwood, it followed the current LA&nbsp;27 south and west to Cameron on the Gulf of Mexico.<ref name="LDH 1955"/> The portion of Route 42 now followed by LA&nbsp;14 remained the same during the pre-1955 era.<ref name="P10E 1955"/><ref name="P10 1930">{{cite LADOTD map |date=1930P |parish=Calcasieu |link=y}}</ref>


The eastern half of LA&nbsp;14 from Lake Arthur to New Iberia was also part of a much longer pre-1955 route, [[Louisiana State Route 25|State Route 25]].<ref name="P57N 1955">{{cite map |publisher=Louisiana Department of Highways|title=Vermilion Parish (North Section) |year=1950 |cartography=Department of Highways Traffic and Planning Section |edition=January 1, 1955}}</ref><ref name="P23 1955">{{cite map |publisher=Louisiana Department of Highways|title=Iberia Parish |year=1950 |cartography=Department of Highways Traffic and Planning Section |edition=January 1, 1955}}</ref> It was the middle portion of a U-shaped route that also included the modern corridor of LA&nbsp;26 to [[Oberlin, Louisiana|Oberlin]] on the west end and LA&nbsp;31 to [[Opelousas, Louisiana|Opelousas]] on the east end.<ref name="LDH 1955"/> The portion of Route 25 now followed by LA&nbsp;14 had some minor differences in the pre-1955 era. Southeast of the Mermentau River bridge at Lake Arthur, the highway made a jog at [[Louisiana Highway 717|LA&nbsp;717]] east onto Cypress Point Road then south onto Clesmae Road to rejoin the present alignment.<ref name="P57N 1955"/> On the east side of Gueydan, the highway turned south from Main Street onto 13th Street, then east onto Maree Michel Road, and south onto Hair Road to rejoin the current alignment.<ref name="P57NW 1937">{{cite map |publisher=Louisiana Highway Commission |title=Vermilion Parish (Northwest Section) |year=1937 |cartography=State-Wide Highway Planning Survey}}</ref><ref name="P57N 1937">{{cite map |publisher=Louisiana Highway Commission |title=Vermilion Parish (North Section) |year=1937 |cartography=State-Wide Highway Planning Survey}}</ref> This portion of the route was re-aligned by the time of the [[1955 Louisiana Highway renumbering]].<ref name="P57N 1955"/> Further east, the pre-1955 route generally followed the current business routes through Abbeville and Erath.<ref name="P57NE 2012"/><ref name="P57N 1955"/> Sharp turns have been smoothed out over several portions of the route, most notably in Iberia Parish, where short segments of the original route bypassed during the 1920s are now local roads known as Old LA&nbsp;25 Road.<ref name="P23 1930">{{cite map |publisher=Louisiana Highway Commission |title=Iberia Parish |year=1930 |cartography=Louisiana Highway Commission Photo-Map Department}}</ref><ref name="P10E 1955"/><ref name="GMaps"/>
The eastern half of LA&nbsp;14 from Lake Arthur to New Iberia was also part of a much longer pre-1955 route, [[Louisiana State Route 25|State Route 25]].<ref name="P57N 1955">{{cite LADOTD map |date=1955P |parish=Vermilion |sheet=North}}</ref><ref name="P23 1955">{{cite LADOTD map |date=1955P |parish=Iberia}}</ref> It was the middle portion of a U-shaped route that also included the modern corridor of LA&nbsp;26 to [[Oberlin, Louisiana|Oberlin]] on the west end and LA&nbsp;31 to [[Opelousas, Louisiana|Opelousas]] on the east end.<ref name="LDH 1955"/> The portion of Route 25 now followed by LA&nbsp;14 had some minor differences in the pre-1955 era. Southeast of the Mermentau River bridge at Lake Arthur, the highway made a jog at [[Louisiana Highway 717|LA&nbsp;717]] east onto Cypress Point Road then south onto Clesmae Road to rejoin the present alignment.<ref name="P57N 1955"/> On the east side of Gueydan, the highway turned south from Main Street onto 13th Street, then east onto Maree Michel Road, and south onto Hair Road to rejoin the current alignment.<ref name="P57NW 1937">{{cite LADOTD map |date=1937S |parish=Vermilion |sheet=Northwest}}</ref><ref name="P57N 1937">{{cite LADOTD map |date=1937S |parish=Vermilion |sheet=North}}</ref> This portion of the route was re-aligned by the time of the [[1955 Louisiana Highway renumbering]].<ref name="P57N 1955"/> Further east, the pre-1955 route generally followed the current business routes through Abbeville and Erath.<ref name="P57NE 2012"/><ref name="P57N 1955"/> Sharp turns have been smoothed out over several portions of the route, most notably in Iberia Parish, where short segments of the original route bypassed during the 1920s are now local roads known as Old LA&nbsp;25 Road.<ref name="GMaps"/><ref name="P10E 1955"/><ref name="P23 1930">{{cite LADOTD map |date=1930P |parish=Iberia}}</ref>


====Middle section====
====Middle section====
Line 72: Line 90:
|formed=1921
|formed=1921
|deleted=1955
|deleted=1955
|location=[[Holmwood, Louisiana|Holmwood]]&ndash;[[Lake Arthur, Louisiana|Lake Arthur]]
|location=[[Holmwood, Louisiana|Holmwood]][[Lake Arthur, Louisiana|Lake Arthur]]
}}
}}
The intervening section of present-day LA&nbsp;14 from Holmwood to Lake Arthur made up the majority of former [[Louisiana State Route 98|State Route 98]].<ref name="P10E 1955"/><ref name="P27 1955">{{cite map |publisher=Louisiana Department of Highways|title=Jefferson Davis Parish |year=1954 |cartography=Department of Highways Traffic and Planning Section |edition=January 1, 1955}}</ref> It was created in 1921 by an act of the state legislature as one of the original 98 state highway routes.<ref name="S-T 11-29-1921">{{cite news |title=Act No. 95, House Bill No. 206 |newspaper=State-Times |location=Baton Rouge |date=November 29, 1921 |page=9}}</ref>
The intervening section of present-day LA&nbsp;14 from Holmwood to Lake Arthur made up the majority of former '''State Route 98'''.<ref name="P10E 1955"/><ref name="P27 1955">{{cite LADOTD map |date=1955P |parish=Jefferson Davis}}</ref> It was created in 1921 by an act of the state legislature as one of the original 98 state highway routes.<ref name="S-T 11-29-1921">{{cite news |title=Act No. 95, House Bill No. 206 |newspaper=State-Times |location=Baton Rouge |date=November 29, 1921 |page=9}}</ref>
{{Quotation
{{Quotation
|Route No.&nbsp;98. Beginning at an intersection of the Grand Lake Road in Calcasieu Parish at a point immediately North of the Cameron Parish line thence East along the Cameron-Calcasieu line to the Jefferson Davis Parish line thence continuing East along the Jefferson Davis-Cameron line to a point West of Lake Arthur thence in a northeasterly direction to the town of Lake Arthur.
|Route No.&nbsp;98. Beginning at an intersection of the Grand Lake Road in Calcasieu Parish at a point immediately North of the Cameron Parish line thence East along the Cameron-Calcasieu line to the Jefferson Davis Parish line thence continuing East along the Jefferson Davis-Cameron line to a point West of Lake Arthur thence in a northeasterly direction to the town of Lake Arthur.
|1921 legislative route description<ref name="S-T 11-29-1921"/>
|1921 legislative route description<ref name="S-T 11-29-1921"/>
}}
}}
This route also extended south from Holmwood along LA&nbsp;27 (former State Route 42), then west along current [[Louisiana Highway 397|LA&nbsp;397]] and a local road to a dead end at the [[Gulf Intracoastal Waterway]].<ref name="P10E 1937">{{cite map |publisher=Louisiana Highway Commission |title=Calcasieu Parish (East Section) |year=1937 |cartography=State-Wide Highway Planning Survey}}</ref> As the route description indicates, Route 98 was projected to connect with the Grand Lake Road, [[Louisiana Highway 384|LA&nbsp;384]] (former [[Louisiana State Route 211|State Route 211]]), but this portion of the route was apparently not improved before being bisected by the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway in the 1930s. By the time of the 1955 renumbering, the western terminus had been truncated to the point where current LA&nbsp;397 turns to the north.<ref name="P10E 1955"/>
This route also extended south from Holmwood along LA&nbsp;27 (former State Route 42), then west along current [[Louisiana Highway 397|LA&nbsp;397]] and a local road to a dead end at the [[Gulf Intracoastal Waterway]].<ref name="P10E 1937">{{cite LADOTD map |date=1937S |parish=Calcasieu |sheet=East}}</ref> As the route description indicates, Route 98 was projected to connect with the Grand Lake Road, [[Louisiana Highway 384|LA&nbsp;384]] (former [[Louisiana State Route 211|State Route 211]]), but this portion of the route was apparently not improved before being bisected by the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway in the 1930s. By the time of the 1955 renumbering, the western terminus had been truncated to the point where current LA&nbsp;397 turns to the north.<ref name="P10E 1955"/>


The portion of Route 98 now followed by LA&nbsp;14 remained the same during the pre-1955 era. It differed from the modern route only due to a small re-alignment between Holmwood and Bell City. The route originally turned south onto Lavoi Road through an area known as [[Rossignol, Louisiana|Rossignol]] then turned east onto Rossignol Road to rejoin the current alignment at Bell City.<ref name="P10E 1955"/>
The portion of Route 98 now followed by LA&nbsp;14 remained the same during the pre-1955 era. It differed from the modern route only due to a small re-alignment between Holmwood and Bell City. The route originally turned south onto Lavoi Road through an area known as [[Rossignol, Louisiana|Rossignol]] then turned east onto Rossignol Road to rejoin the current alignment at Bell City.<ref name="P10E 1955"/>


===Post-1955 route history===
===Post-1955 route history===
LA&nbsp;14 was created in 1955 as a collective renumbering of the majority of former State Route 98, as well as portions of Routes 25 and 42.<ref name="S-T 6-18-1955">{{cite news |title=Act No. 40, House Bill No. 311 |newspaper=State-Times |location=Baton Rouge |date=June 18, 1955 |pages=3B&ndash;7B}}</ref><ref name="P26 1958">{{cite map |publisher=Louisiana Department of Highways |title=Jefferson Parish |year=1951 |cartography=Department of Highways Traffic and Planning Section |edition=January 1, 1958}}</ref>
LA&nbsp;14 was created in 1955 as a collective renumbering of the majority of former State Route 98, as well as portions of Routes 25 and 42.<ref name="S-T 6-18-1955">{{cite news |title=Act No. 40, House Bill No. 311 |newspaper=State-Times |location=Baton Rouge |date=June 18, 1955 |pages=3B–7B}}</ref><ref name="P26 1958">{{cite LADOTD map |date=1958P |parish=Jefferson}}</ref>
{{Quotation
{{Quotation
|Class "A": La&nbsp;14&mdash;From a junction with La&nbsp;13 at or near Kaplan through or near Abbeville to a junction with La-US&nbsp;90 at or near New Iberia.<br/>Class "B": La&nbsp;14&mdash;From a junction with US&nbsp;90 at or near Lake Charles through or near Holmwood, Lake Arthur and Guydan[sic] to a junction with La&nbsp;13 at or near Kaplan.
|Class "A": La&nbsp;14—From a junction with La&nbsp;13 at or near Kaplan through or near Abbeville to a junction with La-US&nbsp;90 at or near New Iberia.<br />Class "B": La&nbsp;14—From a junction with US&nbsp;90 at or near Lake Charles through or near Holmwood, Lake Arthur and Guydan[sic] to a junction with La&nbsp;13 at or near Kaplan.
|1955 legislative route description<ref name="S-T 6-18-1955"/>
|1955 legislative route description<ref name="S-T 6-18-1955"/>
}}
}}
With the 1955 renumbering, the state highway department initially categorized all routes into three classes: "A" (primary), "B" (secondary), and "C" (farm-to-market).<ref name="EDSM">{{cite web |url=http://webmail.dotd.la.gov/ppmemos.nsf/0/713E6BD1D0A90BE186256F1D004EF299/$file/EDSM+(01182011)+-+dmb1.htm |title=Engineering Directives and Standards: Authorization and Definition of the State Highway System |date=January 18, 2011 |publisher=Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development |accessdate=August 15, 2013}}</ref> This system has since been updated and replaced by a more specific [[functional classification]] system.
With the 1955 renumbering, the state highway department initially categorized all routes into three classes: "A" (primary), "B" (secondary), and "C" (farm-to-market).<ref name="EDSM">{{cite web |url=http://webmail.dotd.la.gov/ppmemos.nsf/0/713E6BD1D0A90BE186256F1D004EF299/$file/EDSM+(01182011)+-+dmb1.htm |title=Engineering Directives and Standards: Authorization and Definition of the State Highway System |date=January 18, 2011 |publisher=Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development |accessdate=August 15, 2013}}</ref> This system has since been updated and replaced by a more specific [[functional classification]] system.


Since the 1955 renumbering, the route of LA&nbsp;14 has generally remained the same. Improvements to the route began with a minor re-alignment bypassing Rossignol in Calcasieu Parish around 1959.<ref name="P10E 1958">{{cite map |publisher=Louisiana Department of Highways |title=Calcasieu Parish (East Section) |year=1950 |cartography=Department of Highways Traffic and Planning Section |edition=January 1, 1958}}</ref><ref name="LDH 1960">{{cite map |publisher=Louisiana Department of Highways |title=Louisiana |date=December 1960 |cartography=Louisiana Department of Highways}}</ref> In 1963, the western terminus in Lake Charles was moved several blocks north from Broad Street to Fruge Street when US&nbsp;90 was moved onto I-10 through the downtown area.<ref name="LDH 1963">{{cite map |publisher=Louisiana Department of Highways |title=Louisiana |date=June 1963 |cartography=Louisiana Department of Highways}}</ref><ref name="S-T 4-2-63">{{cite news |title=Lake Charles Expressway dedication set |newspaper=State-Times |location=Baton Rouge |date=April 2, 1963 |page=7B}}</ref> Around 1964, the route southeast of the Mermentau River bridge at Lake Arthur was smoothed out.<ref name="LDH 1963"/><ref name="LDH 1965">{{cite map |publisher=Louisiana Department of Highways |title=Louisiana |year=1965 |cartography=Louisiana Department of Highways}}</ref> In about 1966, the four-lane bypass of Abbeville was opened, allowing truck and other through traffic to avoid having to navigate around both the Magdalen and Courthouse Squares as well as a narrow lift bridge across the Vermilion River.<ref name="LDH 1965"/><ref name="LDH 1968">{{cite map |publisher=Louisiana Department of Highways |title=Louisiana |year=1968 |cartography=Louisiana Department of Highways}}</ref> Around 1990, the portion of LA&nbsp;14 between Delcambre and New Iberia was widened to four lanes.<ref name="DOTD 1988">{{cite map |publisher=Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development |title=Louisiana: Official Highway Map |year=1988 |cartography=La DOTD}}</ref><ref name="DOTD 1991">{{cite map |publisher=Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development |title=Louisiana: Official Highway Map |date=April 1991 |cartography=La DOTD}}</ref> The portion of the route through Lake Charles followed soon afterward.<ref name="DOTD 1991/92">{{cite map |publisher=Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development |title=Louisiana |year=1991 |cartography=La DOTD |edition=1992}}</ref><ref name="DOTD 1994">{{cite map |publisher=Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development |title=Louisiana: Official Highway Map |date=Fall 1994 |cartography=La DOTD}}</ref> In the late 1990s, the route between Abbeville and Delcambre was four-laned, necessitating a bypass of the main road through Erath. The original alignment has since been retained as a business route.
Since the 1955 renumbering, the route of LA&nbsp;14 has generally remained the same. Improvements to the route began with a minor re-alignment bypassing Rossignol in Calcasieu Parish around 1959.<ref name="P10E 1958">{{cite LADOTD map |date=1958P |parish=Calcasieu |sheet=East}}</ref><ref name="LDH 1960">{{cite LADOTD map |date=1960}}</ref> In 1963, the western terminus in Lake Charles was moved several blocks north from Broad Street to Fruge Street when US&nbsp;90 was moved onto I-10 through the downtown area.<ref name="LDH 1963">{{cite LADOTD map |date=1963}}</ref><ref name="S-T 4-2-63">{{cite news |title=Lake Charles Expressway dedication set |newspaper=State-Times |location=Baton Rouge |date=April 2, 1963 |page=7B}}</ref> Around 1964, the route southeast of the Mermentau River bridge at Lake Arthur was smoothed out.<ref name="LDH 1963"/><ref name="LDH 1966">{{cite LADOTD map |date=1966}}</ref> In about 1966, the four-lane bypass of Abbeville was opened, allowing truck and other through traffic to avoid having to navigate around both the Magdalen and Courthouse Squares as well as a narrow lift bridge across the Vermilion River.<ref name="LDH 1966"/><ref name="LDH 1968">{{cite LADOTD map |date=1968}}</ref> Around 1990, the portion of LA&nbsp;14 between Delcambre and New Iberia was widened to four lanes.<ref name="DOTD 1988">{{cite LADOTD map |date=1988}}</ref><ref name="DOTD 1991">{{cite LADOTD map |date=1991}}</ref> The portion of the route through Lake Charles followed soon afterward.<ref name="DOTD 1991/92">{{cite LADOTD map |date=1992}}</ref><ref name="DOTD 1994">{{cite LADOTD map |date=1994}}</ref> In the late 1990s, the route between Abbeville and Delcambre was four-laned, necessitating a bypass of the main road through Erath. The original alignment has since been retained as a business route.

==Future==
La&nbsp;DOTD is currently engaged in a program that aims to transfer about {{convert|5000|mi|km}} of state-owned roadways to local governments over the next several years.<ref name="Right-Sizing">{{cite web |url=http://www.dotd.la.gov/programs/RoadTransfer/documents/Right-Sizing%20the%20State%20Highway%20System.pdf |title=Right-Sizing the State Highway System |date=April 2013 |publisher=Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development |page=3 |accessdate=July 25, 2013}}</ref> Under this plan of "right-sizing" the state highway system, the business routes of LA&nbsp;14 through Abbeville and Erath are proposed for deletion as they do not meet a significant interurban travel function.<ref name="RS P57NE 2017">{{cite LADOTD map |date=2017RS |parish=Vermilion |sheet=Northeast |accessdate=July 11, 2017}}</ref>

==Major intersections==
{{LAinttop|length_ref=<ref name="LRS 2015"/>}}
{{LAint
|parish=Calcasieu
|pspan=10
|location=Lake Charles
|lspan=5
|mile=0.000
|mile2=0.041
|road={{jct|state=LA|US|90|name1=Fruge Street|to2=to|I|10|dir2=west|location1=[[Beaumont, Texas|Beaumont]]}}<br />{{jct|state=LA|US|171|dir1=north|name1=Martin L. King Highway|to2=to|I|10|dir2=east|city1=DeRidder|city2=Lafayette}}
|notes=Western terminus of LA&nbsp;14; southern terminus of US&nbsp;171
}}
{{LAint
|mile=0.506
|road={{jct|state=LA|US-Bus|90|dab1=Lake Charles|name1=Broad Street}}
|notes=
}}
{{LAint
|mile=1.256
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|1138-3|dir1=east|name1=Legion Street}}
|notes=Western terminus of LA&nbsp;1138-3
}}
{{LAint
|mile=2.529
|mile2=2.665
|road={{jct|state=LA|I|210|location1=[[Beaumont, Texas|Beaumont]]|city2=Lafayette}}
|notes=Exit 8 on I-210
}}
{{LAint
|mile=4.048
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|3186|dir1=west|name1=East McNeese Street}}
|notes=Eastern terminus of LA&nbsp;3186
}}
{{LAint
|location=none
|mile=5.298
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|3092|dir1=south|name1=Tom Hebert Road}}
|notes=Eastern terminus of LA&nbsp;3092<!--Signed north-south here-->
}}
{{LAint
|location=none
|type=concur
|mile=7.314
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|397|dir1=south}}
|notes=West end of LA&nbsp;397 concurrency
}}
{{LAint
|location=none
|type=concur
|mile=8.356
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|397|dir1=north|to2=to|I|10}}
|notes=East end of LA&nbsp;397 concurrency
}}
{{LAint
|location=Holmwood
|mile=13.339
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|27|dir1=south|city1=Cameron}}
|notes=Southern terminus of LA&nbsp;27 (signed as northern terminus)
}}
{{LAint
|location=Hayes
|mile=23.371
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|101|dir1=north|city1=Lacassine}}
|notes=Southern terminus of LA&nbsp;101
}}
{{jctbridge
|state=LA
|parish=Jefferson Davis
|pspan=6
|location=none
|mile=28.828
|mile2=28.982
|bridge=Bridge over [[Bayou Lacassine]]
}}
{{LAint
|location=none
|mile=32.154
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|99|dir1=north|city1=Welsh}}
|notes=Southern terminus of LA&nbsp;99
}}
{{LAint
|location=none
|mile=35.222
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|3056}}
|notes=Northern terminus of LA&nbsp;3056; to [[Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge]]
}}
{{LAint
|location=Lake Arthur
|lspan=4
|type=concur
|mile=40.846
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|380|dir1=west|city1=Thornwell}}
|notes=West end of LA&nbsp;380 concurrency
}}
{{LAint
|type=concur
|mile=41.255
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|380|dir1=east|name1=8th Street|city1=Jennings|city2=Abbeville}}
|notes=East end of LA&nbsp;380 concurrency
}}
{{LAint
|mile=42.571
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|26|dir1=north|name1=Calcasieu Avenue|city1=Jennings}}
|notes=Southern terminus of LA&nbsp;26
}}
{{LAint
|parish1=Jefferson Davis
|parish2=Vermilion
|mile=43.241
|mile2=43.929
|bridge=Bridge over [[Mermentau River]]
}}
{{LAint
|parish=Vermilion
|location=none
|mile=45.163
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|717}}
|notes=Northern terminus of LA&nbsp;717
}}
{{LAint
|parish=Cameron
|location=none
|mile=47.246
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|717}}
|notes=Southern terminus of LA&nbsp;717
}}
{{LAint
|parish=Vermilion
|pspan=20
|location=Gueydan
|lspan=2
|type=concur
|mile=54.834
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|91|dir1=south|city1=Florence}}
|notes=West end of LA&nbsp;91 concurrency
}}
{{LAint
|type=concur
|mile=55.137
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|91|dir1=north|name1=1st Street|city1=Morse|city2=Midland}}
|notes=East end of LA&nbsp;91 concurrency
}}
{{LAint
|location=none
|mile=59.318
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|711}}
|notes=Northern terminus of LA&nbsp;711
}}
{{LAint
|location=Wright
|mile=61.323
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|712|name1=Wright Road}}
|notes=Southern terminus of LA&nbsp;712
}}
{{LAint
|location=Mulvey
|mile=62.327
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|3093|name1=Meridian Line Road}}
|notes=Northern terminus of LA&nbsp;3093
}}
{{LAint
|location=none
|mile=68.493
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|13|dir1=north|city1=Crowley|city2=Eunice}}
|notes=Southern terminus of LA&nbsp;13
}}
{{LAint
|location=Kaplan
|mile=70.015
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|35|name1=Cushing Avenue|city1=Indian Bayou|city2=Pecan Island}}
|notes=
}}
{{LAint
|location=Nunez
|mile=73.718
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|695}}
|notes=
}}
{{LAint
|location=none
|mile=76.260
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|343|city1=Meaux|city2=Leroy}}
|notes=Southern terminus of LA&nbsp;343
}}
{{LAint
|location=Abbeville
|lspan=7
|mile=77.773
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA-Bus|14|dir1=east|name1=West Port Street}}
|notes=Western terminus of LA&nbsp;14 Bus.
}}
{{LAint
|mile=78.751
|road={{jct|state=LA|US|167|name1=Park Avenue|city1=Lafayette}}
|notes=
}}
{{LAint
|mile=78.845
|mile2=78.918
|bridge=Bridge over [[Bayou Vermilion]] (or Vermilion River)
}}
{{LAint
|type=concur
|mile=79.205
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|82|name1=North State Street|city1=Perry|city2=Intracoastal City}}<br />{{jct|state=LA|LA-Truck|82|dir1=begins}}
|notes=Northern terminus of LA&nbsp;82 Truck; west end of LA&nbsp;82 Truck concurrency
}}
{{LAint
|mile=80.353
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|338|name1=North John M. Hardy Drive, Lafitte Road}}
|notes=
}}
{{LAint
|type=concur
|mile=81.228
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA-Bus|14|dir1=west|name1=Charity Street}}
|notes=Eastern terminus of LA&nbsp;14 Bus.
}}
{{LAint
|type=concur
|mile=81.984
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|3267|LA-Truck|82|dir2=south|name2=South Airport Road}}
|notes=Eastern terminus of LA&nbsp;3267; east end of LA&nbsp;82 Truck concurrency
}}
{{LAint
|location=Erath
|lspan=2
|mile=84.048
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA-Bus|14|dir1=east}}
|notes=Western terminus of LA&nbsp;14 Bus.
}}
{{LAint
|mile=86.139
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|339|city1=Youngsville|city2=Lafayette}}
|notes=
}}
{{LAint
|location=none
|mile=86.538
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA-Bus|14|dir1=west}}
|notes=Eastern terminus of LA&nbsp;14 Bus.
}}
{{LAint
|location=Delcambre
|lspan=3
|mile=87.826
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|89|dir1=north|city1=Lozes|city2=Youngsville}}
|notes=Southern terminus of LA&nbsp;89
}}
{{LAint
|parish=Iberia
|pspan=8
|mile=88.371
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|330|name1=North Railroad Street}}
|notes=Eastern terminus of LA&nbsp;330
}}
{{LAint
|mile=88.683
|mile2=88.724
|bridge=Bridge over [[Delcambre Canal]] (or Bayou Carlin)
}}
{{LAint
|location=none
|mile=95.095
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|676|name1=Valery Road}}
|notes=Eastern terminus of LA&nbsp;676
}}
{{LAint
|location=New Iberia
|lspan=5
|mile=96.876
|mile2=97.112
|road={{jct|state=LA|<!--I|49|-->US|90|city1=Morgan City|city2=Lafayette}}
|notes=Exit 128A on <!--I-49/-->US&nbsp;90
}}
{{LAint
|mile=97.792
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|329|dir1=south|name1=Avery Island Road|city1=Avery Island}}
|notes=Northern terminus of LA&nbsp;329; location also known as [[Brannon, Louisiana|Brannon]]
}}
{{LAint
|mile=98.114
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|83|name1=Weeks Island Road|city1=Lydia|city2=Weeks Island}}
|notes=Northern terminus of LA&nbsp;83
}}
{{LAint
|mile=98.729
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|674|name1=East Admiral Doyle Drive|city1=Jeanerette}}
|notes=
}}
{{LAint
|mile=99.973
|mile2=100.096
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|182|dir1=east|name1=East St. Peter Street|city1=Jeanerette|city2=Franklin}}<br />{{jct|state=LA|LA|182|dir1=west|name1=East Main Street|city1=Lafayette}}
|notes=Eastern terminus; [[one-way pair]]
}}
{{jctbtm|keys=concur}}

==Auxiliary routes==

===Abbeville business route===
{{Infobox road small
|state=LA
|type=LA-Bus
|route=14
|location=Abbeville
|length_mi=3.895
|length_ref=<ref name="LRS 2015"/>
|formed=2013
}}
'''Louisiana Highway 14 Business''' ('''LA&nbsp;14 Bus.''') runs {{convert|3.90|mi|km}} in an east–west direction through [[Abbeville, Louisiana|Abbeville]], a city in [[Vermilion Parish, Louisiana|Vermilion Parish]].<ref name="LRS 2015"/><ref name="GMaps2">{{Google maps |link=no |url=http://www.google.com/maps/dir/29.9848363,-92.1547632/29.971636,-92.101849/@29.9755293,-92.1263302,5316m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m9!4m8!1m5!3m4!1m2!1d-92.1350616!2d29.9736642!3s0x862367ee026f11a3:0xfcd99958bd7ababe!1m0!3e0?hl=en |title=Overview Map of LA&nbsp;14 Business (Abbeville) |accessdate=July 12, 2015}}</ref> The highway follows the original route of LA&nbsp;14 through the downtown area, traversing a narrow two-lane [[vertical lift bridge]] across [[Bayou Vermilion]] and navigating around two town squares located only one block apart.

LA&nbsp;14 Bus. branches off of mainline LA&nbsp;14 (West Summers Drive) just inside the Abbeville city limits and travels along Port Street. Just before reaching [[Bayou Vermilion]], also known as the Vermilion River, LA&nbsp;14 Bus. intersects [[U.S. Route 167 in Louisiana|US&nbsp;167]] (Park Avenue) at the latter's southern terminus. It then crosses a [[vertical lift bridge]] over the bayou and into downtown Abbeville. Over the next several blocks, the route forms the northern border of the city's Historic District, passing many of its historic landmarks and government buildings. After briefly traveling along Pere Magret Street, the highway separates into a [[one-way pair]] around Magdalen Square, located between Washington and Jefferson Streets. It then travels for one block along Concord Street before separating again to travel around the courthouse square with east and westbound traffic following Peace and Tivoli Streets, respectively. The courthouse square also marks an intersection with [[Louisiana Highway 82|LA&nbsp;82]], which follows the one-way pair of St. Charles and State Streets north toward Lafayette. To the south, State Street carries two-way traffic for southbound LA&nbsp;82 toward [[Perry, Louisiana|Perry]] and [[Intracoastal City, Louisiana|Intracoastal City]]. LA&nbsp;14 Bus. proceeds along Charity Street and gains a center turning lane. After passing [[Louisiana Highway 338|LA&nbsp;338]] (North John M. Hardy Drive), the highway widens to four lanes with center lane intact. Several blocks later, LA&nbsp;14 Bus. rejoins the mainline route just to the west of [[Abbeville Chris Crusta Memorial Airport]].<ref name="P57NE 2012"/><ref name="D03 2012"/><ref name="GMaps2"/>

LA&nbsp;14 Bus. is classified as an urban principal arterial by the [[Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development]] (La&nbsp;DOTD). The average daily traffic in 2013 ranged from 2,800 to 10,600 vehicles compared to about double that number on the mainline route.<ref name="GIS 2013"/> The posted speed limit ranges from {{convert|35|mph|km/h|abbr=on|round=5}} in the downtown area to {{convert|50|mph|km/h|abbr=on|round=5}} further east.<ref name="GMaps2"/>

Prior to 1955, the route was part of [[Louisiana State Route 25|State Route 25]].<ref name="P57NE 2012"/><ref name="P57N 1955"/> It became part of the original route of LA&nbsp;14 with the [[1955 Louisiana Highway renumbering]]<ref name="S-T 6-18-1955"/><ref name="P57N 1958">{{cite LADOTD map |date=1958P |parish=Vermilion |sheet=North}}</ref> and remained the principal east–west highway through Abbeville until the construction of the present route around the north side of town in the mid-1960s. The new route was originally designated as LA&nbsp;14 Byp., while the old route was eventually signed in the field as LA&nbsp;14 Bus. This designation became official in 2013 when the bypass designation was dropped from what is now the mainline route.<ref name="LRS 2015"/>

{{LAinttop|parish=Vermilion|location=Abbeville|length_ref=<ref name="LRS 2015"/>}}
{{LAint
|mile=0.000
|mile2=0.306
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|14|name1=West Summers Drive}}
|notes=Western terminus
}}
{{LAint
|mile=1.375
|road={{jct|state=LA|US|167|dir1=north|name1=Park Avenue|city1=Lafayette}}
|notes=Southern terminus of US&nbsp;167
}}
{{LAint
|mile=1.426
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|335|dir1=west}}
|notes=Eastern terminus of LA&nbsp;335
}}
{{LAint
|mile=1.506
|mile2=1.552
|bridge=Bridge over [[Bayou Vermilion]] (or Vermilion River)
}}
{{LAint
|mile=1.834
|mile2=1.918
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|82|dir1=north|name1=North St. Charles Street, North State Street|city1=Lafayette}}<br />{{jct|state=LA|LA|82|dir1=south|name1=South State Street|city1=Perry|city2=Intracoastal City}}
|notes=[[One-way pair]] on northbound LA&nbsp;82
}}
{{LAint
|mile=3.160
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|338|name1=North John M. Hardy Drive}}
|notes=Southern terminus of LA&nbsp;338
}}
{{LAint
|mile=3.895
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|14|LA-Truck|82|name2=Veterans Memorial Drive}}
|notes=Eastern terminus
}}
{{jctbtm}}

===Erath business route===
{{Infobox road small
|state=LA
|type=LA-Bus
|route=14
|location=Erath
|length_mi=2.420
|length_ref=<ref name="LRS 2015"/>
|formed={{circa|1999}}
}}
'''Louisiana Highway 14 Business''' ('''LA&nbsp;14 Bus.''') runs {{convert|2.42|mi|km}} in an east–west direction through [[Erath, Louisiana|Erath]], a town in [[Vermilion Parish, Louisiana|Vermilion Parish]].<ref name="LRS 2015"/><ref name="GMaps3">{{Google maps |link=no |url=http://www.google.com/maps/dir/29.9617863,-92.0565669/29.9566636,-92.017109/@29.9587337,-92.0374898,2658m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m9!4m8!1m5!3m4!1m2!1d-92.0386965!2d29.9585326!3s0x862365881d9a9c3f:0x3fdad7d5c3d6cfd6!1m0!3e0?hl=en |title=Overview Map of LA&nbsp;14 Business (Erath) |accessdate=July 12, 2015}}</ref> It follows the original route of LA&nbsp;14 through Erath before the construction of a bypass just to the north during the late 1990s.

From the west, LA&nbsp;14 Bus. begins at an intersection with LA&nbsp;14 (Veterans Memorial Drive) at the western edge of town. It heads eastward on West Lastie Street along the [[Louisiana and Delta Railroad]] (LDRR) tracks. After crossing a bridge over a small waterway, the route passes through the commercial center of town and intersects two state highways located one block apart. They are [[Louisiana Highway 331|LA&nbsp;331]] and [[Louisiana Highway 685|LA&nbsp;685]], which both lead to rural areas south of town. At the eastern edge of Erath, LA&nbsp;14 Bus. intersects [[Louisiana Highway 339|LA&nbsp;339]], which heads north toward [[Youngsville, Louisiana|Youngsville]]. Shortly afterward, the highway reaches its eastern terminus as it reconnects with the mainline route.<ref name="P57NE 2012"/><ref name="D03 2012"/><ref name="GMaps3"/>

LA&nbsp;14 Bus. is an undivided two-lane highway for its entire length.<ref name="GIS 2013"/> It is classified as an urban minor arterial by the [[Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development]] (La&nbsp;DOTD). The average daily traffic volume in 2013 was reported as 4,500 vehicles.<ref name="GIS 2013"/> The posted speed limit is {{convert|45|mph|km/h|abbr=on|round=5}}.<ref name="GMaps3"/>

Prior to 1955, the route was part of [[Louisiana State Route 25|State Route 25]].<ref name="P57NE 2012"/><ref name="P57N 1955"/> It became part of the original route of LA&nbsp;14 with the [[1955 Louisiana Highway renumbering]]<ref name="S-T 6-18-1955"/><ref name="P57N 1958"/> and remained so until the late 1990s. At this time, a slight northern bypass of Erath was opened as part of a project to widen LA&nbsp;14 to four lanes between Abbeville and Delcambre. The bypass was opposed by many officials and residents of Erath who feared that it would be detrimental to the businesses in the town. However, the state highway department claimed it was necessary because the highway's proximity to the parallel rail line would not allow for a four-lane corridor.<ref name="Adv. 2-18-97">{{cite news |title=4-laning La. 14 to start this summer |url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/doc/nb/news/0EB4784E3B607E19?p=NewsBank |newspaper=The Advocate |location=Baton Rouge |date=February 18, 1997 |url-access=subscription |access-date=July 12, 2015}}</ref> Upon its completion, the bypass was designated as the mainline route of LA&nbsp;14 with the original route retained in the state highway system as a business route.<ref name="P57NE 2012"/>

{{LAinttop|parish=Vermilion|length_ref=<ref name="LRS 2015"/>}}
{{LAint
|location=Erath
|lspan=4
|mile=0.000
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|14|nolink1=yes|name1=Veterans Memorial Drive|city1=Abbeville|city2=New Iberia}}
|notes=Western terminus
}}
{{LAint
|mile=1.318
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|331|name1=South Kibbe Street|city1=Boston|city2=Henry}}
|notes=Northern terminus of LA&nbsp;331
}}
{{LAint
|mile=1.405
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|685|name1=South Broadway Street}}
|notes=Northern terminus of LA&nbsp;685
}}
{{LAint
|mile=2.119
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|339|city1=Youngsville|city2=Lafayette}}
|notes=Southern terminus of LA&nbsp;339
}}
{{LAint
|location=none
|mile=2.420
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|14|nolink1=yes|name1=Veterans Memorial Drive|city1=Abbeville|city2=New Iberia}}
|notes=Eastern terminus
}}
{{jctbtm}}

===Abbeville bypass route===
{{Infobox road small
|state=LA
|type=LA-Byp
|route=14
|location=Abbeville
|length_mi=3.450
|length_ref=<ref name="LRS 2015"/>
|formed={{circa|1966}}
|deleted=2013
}}
'''Louisiana Highway 14 Bypass''' ('''LA&nbsp;14 Byp.''') ran {{convert|3.45|mi|km}} in an east–west direction through [[Abbeville, Louisiana|Abbeville]], a city in [[Vermilion Parish, Louisiana|Vermilion Parish]].<ref name="LRS 2015"/><ref name="GMaps4">{{Google maps |link=no |url=http://www.google.com/maps/dir/29.9848363,-92.1547632/29.971636,-92.101849/@29.9786825,-92.1305284,4952m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!4m1!3e0?hl=en |title=Overview Map of LA&nbsp;14 Bypass |accessdate=July 12, 2015}}</ref> The highway provided a bypass of the downtown area for truck traffic and other through traffic prior to being signed as the mainline route in 2013. The former mainline route, now signed as a business route, traverses a narrow two-lane [[vertical lift bridge]] across [[Bayou Vermilion]]. It then navigates around two town squares located only one block apart. The bypass was constructed in the mid-1960s to alleviate traffic through the downtown area, but it has since been blamed as a factor in its decline.<ref name="Adv. 2-20-06">{{cite news |title=LRA shows off plan for Vermilion towns |url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/doc/nb/news/10FE8FA3B0552758?p=NewsBank |newspaper=The Advocate |location=Baton Rouge |date=February 20, 2006 |url-access=subscription |access-date=July 12, 2015}}</ref>

From the west, LA&nbsp;14 Byp. began at an intersection with its parent route on the west side of Abbeville. It headed east, almost immediately widening from an undivided two-lane highway to a four-lane highway with a center turning lane. After a short distance, the highway intersected [[U.S. Route 167 in Louisiana|US&nbsp;167]] (Park Avenue), which heads north toward [[Lafayette, Louisiana|Lafayette]]. It then crossed a wide vertical lift bridge over Bayou Vermilion, also known as the Vermilion River. Now passing to the north of the downtown area, LA&nbsp;14 Byp. intersected [[Louisiana Highway 82|LA&nbsp;82]] (North State Street), connecting with points south of town such as [[Perry, Louisiana|Perry]] and [[Intracoastal City, Louisiana|Intracoastal City]]. Passing through a mixed residential and commercial area, the highway intersected [[Louisiana Highway 338|LA&nbsp;338]] and curved southeast to reconnect with the mainline route on the east side of town.<ref name="P57NE 2012"/><ref name="D03 2012"/>

LA&nbsp;14 Byp. was classified as an urban principal arterial by the [[Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development]] (La&nbsp;DOTD). The average daily traffic in 2013 ranged from 9,000 to 20,700 vehicles compared to about half that number on the mainline (now business) route.<ref name="GIS 2013"/> The posted speed limit was {{convert|45|mph|km/h|abbr=on|round=5}}.<ref name="GMaps3"/>

{{LAinttop|former=yes|parish=Vermilion|location=Abbeville|length_ref=<ref name="LRS 2015"/>}}
{{LAint
|mile=0.000
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|14|nolink1=yes|dir1=west|name1=West Summers Drive|city1=Kaplan|city2=Gueydan}}<br />{{jct|state=LA|LA|14|nolink1=yes|dir1=east|name1=Port Street}}
|notes=Western terminus
}}
{{LAint
|mile=0.977
|road={{jct|state=LA|US|167|name1=Park Avenue|city1=Lafayette}}
|notes=
}}
{{LAint
|mile=1.071
|mile2=1.145
|bridge=Bridge over [[Bayou Vermilion]] (or Vermilion River)
}}
{{LAint
|type=concur
|mile=1.431
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|82|name1=North State Street|city1=Perry|city2=Intracoastal City}}<br />{{jct|state=LA|LA-Truck|82|dir1=begins}}
|notes=Northern terminus of LA&nbsp;82 Truck; west end of LA&nbsp;82 Truck concurrency
}}
{{LAint
|mile=2.579
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|338|name1=North John M. Hardy Drive, Lafitte Road}}
|notes=
}}
{{LAint
|type=concur
|mile=3.450
|road={{jct|state=LA|LA|14|nolink1=yes|dir1=west|name1=Charity Street}}<br />{{jct|state=LA|LA|14|nolink1=yes|dir1=east|LA-Truck|82|dir2=south|name2=Veterans Memorial Drive|city1=Delcambre|city2=New Iberia}}
|notes=Eastern terminus; east end of LA&nbsp;82 Truck concurrency
}}
{{jctbtm|keys=concur}}

==See also==
*{{Portal-inline|United States}}
*{{Portal-inline|U.S. Roads}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{reflist|30em}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Attached KML}}
{{Attached KML|display=inline,title}}
*[http://wwwsp.dotd.la.gov/Business/Pages/GIS_Maps.aspx Maps / GIS Data Homepage], Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development
*[http://www.southeastroads.com/la_state_highways.html/ Louisiana State Highway Log]
*[http://www.louisianabyways.com/ Louisiana Scenic Byways Homepage]


[[Category:State highways in Louisiana|0014]]
[[Category:State highways in Louisiana|0014]]
Line 106: Line 591:
[[Category:Transportation in Cameron Parish, Louisiana]]
[[Category:Transportation in Cameron Parish, Louisiana]]
[[Category:Transportation in Iberia Parish, Louisiana]]
[[Category:Transportation in Iberia Parish, Louisiana]]

{{Louisiana-road-stub}}

Latest revision as of 21:01, 26 March 2024

Louisiana Highway 14 marker
Louisiana Highway 14
Map
LA 14 in red, business routes in blue
Route information
Maintained by Louisiana DOTD
Length100.096 mi[1] (161.089 km)
Existed1955 renumbering–present
Tourist
routes
Major junctions
West end US 90 / US 171 in Lake Charles
Major intersections
East end LA 182 in New Iberia
Location
CountryUnited States
StateLouisiana
ParishesCalcasieu, Jefferson Davis, Vermilion, Cameron, Iberia
Highway system
  • Louisiana State Highway System
LA 13 LA 15
SR 9798 SR 99

Louisiana Highway 14 (LA 14) is a state highway located in southern Louisiana. It runs 100.10 miles (161.10 km) in an east–west direction from the junction of U.S. Highways 90 and 171 in Lake Charles to LA 182 in New Iberia.

The highway connects a string of small communities and cities in the Acadiana region of the state at a distance of roughly 20 to 25 miles (32 to 40 km) from the Gulf of Mexico. It connects three parish seats and traverses four parishes, briefly passing through the corner of a fifth. The majority of the route runs parallel and to the south of the busier Interstate 10 (I-10) and US 90 corridor. The biggest population centers are located on either end of the route with the intervening territory being largely rural. Apart from Lake Charles and New Iberia, LA 14 passes through the cities of Abbeville and Kaplan, as well as the towns of Lake Arthur, Gueydan, and Delcambre.

LA 14 marks the southern terminus of two U.S. Highways, US 167 in Abbeville and US 171 in Lake Charles. The highway also has interchanges with I-210 and US 90 in Lake Charles and New Iberia, respectively.

Route description

[edit]

Lake Charles to Abbeville

[edit]

From the west, LA 14 begins at an intersection with US 90 (Fruge Street) and US 171 (North Martin Luther King Highway) in Lake Charles. This intersection, located directly east of the downtown area, also marks the southern terminus of US 171, which heads north toward DeRidder. Signs direct motorists to two nearby interchanges with I-10: north on US 171 for eastbound I-10 to Lafayette and west on US 90 for westbound I-10 to Beaumont, Texas. LA 14 travels south on South Martin Luther King Highway,[2] an undivided four-lane commercial thoroughfare with a center turning lane. After several blocks, it intersects US 90 Bus. at Broad Street, and the local name changes to Gerstner Memorial Drive. 2 miles (3.2 km) later, LA 14 passes through a diamond interchange with I-210 (Exit 8), a southern bypass of Lake Charles. South of the interstate, the surroundings begin to take on a more rural character. An intersection with LA 3186 (East McNeese Street) provides a connection to nearby McNeese State University. Shortly after crossing the city limits, LA 14 intersects LA 3092 and turns east, becoming an undivided two-lane highway. Here, the directional banners for LA 14 change from north–south to east–west for the remainder of its journey. Over the next 21 miles (34 km), LA 14 zigzags through southeastern Calcasieu Parish along rural section line roads. During this stretch, the highway intersects LA 27 at a point known as Holmwood, connecting with Cameron on the Gulf of Mexico. LA 14 also passes through the tiny unincorporated communities of Bell City and Hayes. Between them is an intersection with LA 101, which heads north toward I-10 and US 90 at Lacassine. In Hayes, the highway turns south and crosses into Jefferson Davis Parish soon afterward.[3][4][5]

Entering the southwestern corner of Jefferson Davis Parish, LA 14 turns to resume its eastward course and crosses a high-rise fixed span bridge (built in 2013 to replace an aging swing bridge)[6] over the wide and serpentine Bayou Lacassine. Over the 12 miles (19 km) between the bridge and the town of Lake Arthur, LA 14 intersects two other state highways. The first is LA 99, which heads north to junctions with I-10 and US 90 in Welsh. The second is LA 3056, leading to the nearby Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge to the south. After curving to the northeast, LA 14 reaches a T-intersection with LA 380 along the northern border of Lake Arthur, a small town located on a body of water with the same name. The route turns south onto Iowa Avenue, running concurrent with LA 380, then east onto 8th Street to Arthur Avenue. From this intersection, through traffic may bypass the center of town by continuing straight ahead on LA 380 for a short distance to LA 26. LA 14 turns south onto Arthur Avenue then east onto 3rd Street to Calcasieu Avenue. Located at this intersection is the southern terminus of LA 26, connecting with I-10 and US 90 in Jennings. LA 14 turns southeast, continuing the route of LA 26 out of Lake Arthur. It then proceeds across a continuous beam bridge over the Mermentau River and into Vermilion Parish.[3][5][7]

Just inside Vermilion Parish, LA 14 briefly passes through the northeastern corner of Cameron Parish. It then turns due east to re-enter Vermilion Parish, throughout which the route is generally designated as Veterans Memorial Drive. After 6 miles (9.7 km), LA 14 reaches the small town of Gueydan and an intersection with southbound LA 91. LA 14 turns north onto 1st Street, briefly running concurrent with LA 91 along the west end of town. After three blocks, LA 91 continues northward toward Morse while LA 14 turns east to follow Main Street, a divided four-lane thoroughfare, through Gueydan. On the east end of town, LA 14 narrows again to an undivided two-lane highway and proceeds to curve south then east along rural section line roads. Over the next 11 miles (18 km), the highway passes through points such as Wright and Mulvey, intersecting several minor state routes. Shortly after curving to the southeast, LA 14 intersects LA 13, connecting with I-10 and US 90 in Crowley, and widens to accommodate a center turning lane. The highway then immediately enters the city of Kaplan, serving as its principal east–west thoroughfare. Near the center of town is an intersection with LA 35 (Cushing Avenue), another connection to I-10 and US 90, this time in Rayne. LA 35 also heads south toward remote points along the Gulf of Mexico. Upon exiting Kaplan, LA 14 loses its center lane and proceeds due east through the tiny community of Nunez. 4 miles (6.4 km) later, the highway enters the city of Abbeville, the seat of Vermilion Parish.[3][8][9][10]

Abbeville to New Iberia

[edit]

Just inside the Abbeville city limits, LA 14 Bus. branches off of highway to head through the historic downtown area. The mainline route, West Summers Drive, proceeds straight ahead and widens to a four-lane highway with a center turning lane. After a short distance, the highway intersects US 167 (Park Avenue), which heads north toward Lafayette. It then crosses a wide vertical lift bridge over Bayou Vermilion, also known as the Vermilion River. Now passing to the north of the downtown area, LA 14 intersects LA 82 (North State Street), connecting with points south of town such as Perry and Intracoastal City. Passing through a mixed residential and commercial area, the highway intersects LA 338 and curves southeast to rejoin the business route. On the east end of town, LA 14 passes the Abbeville Chris Crusta Memorial Airport and intersects LA 3267 (South Airport Road), also signed as the LA 82 truck route.[3][9][10]

As LA 14 approaches the town of Erath, the center lane gives way to a median, and the highway begins to parallel the Louisiana and Delta Railroad (LDRR) line. LA 14 proceeds to make a gentle curve around the north side of town while LA 14 Bus. branches off to follow Lastie Street through town along the rail line. Between the local roads Old Railroad Road and North Suire Street, a center turning lane briefly replaces the highway's median. Leaving Erath, an intersection with LA 339 connects the town with the Youngsville area south of Lafayette. The business route rejoins the mainline route, and LA 14 proceeds into the neighboring town of Delcambre. Here, the route intersects LA 89, another connection to Youngsville, and regains its center lane through the remainder of Delcambre. LA 14 crosses from Vermilion Parish into Iberia Parish midway through town. Leaving Delcambre, the route crosses a vertical lift bridge over the Delcambre Canal, also known as Bayou Carlin, and the surroundings become largely rural once more.[3][9][10]

In Iberia Parish, LA 14 becomes a divided four-lane highway once more and curves to the northeast away from the rail line in an area known as Bob Acres. After 7 miles (11 km), LA 14 passes through an interchange with US 90 at Exit 128A, simultaneously entering the parish seat, the city of New Iberia. US 90 connects with Lafayette to the northwest and Morgan City to the southeast. Gaining a center turning lane for a final time, LA 14 proceeds east and intersects LA 83, connecting to Weeks Island. The highway continues through town on Center Street and intersects LA 674 (East Admiral Doyle Drive). LA 14 gradually narrows to two lanes as it approaches its eastern terminus at LA 182 opposite Bayou Teche. LA 182 follows a one-way pair along St. Peter and Main Streets, located two blocks apart.[3][10][11]

Route classification and data

[edit]

LA 14 is generally classified by the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development (La DOTD) as an urban principal arterial within the cities of Lake Charles, Abbeville, and New Iberia. Otherwise, the route serves as a rural major collector west of Lake Arthur and as a rural or urban minor arterial east of Lake Arthur. Daily traffic volume in 2013 peaked at 29,200 vehicles in Lake Charles and 20,800 in New Iberia. The lowest figure reported was 1,040 vehicles in rural Jefferson Davis Parish.[12]

The posted speed limit is 55 mph (90 km/h) in rural areas, usually reduced to between 35 mph (55 km/h) and 45 mph (70 km/h) through town.[3]

The western portion of LA 14 from Lake Charles to south of Hayes is part of the Creole Nature Trail, a National Scenic Byway All-American Road.[13] Two additional portions of LA 14 are included in the state-designated system of tourist routes known as the Louisiana Scenic Byways. The first spans from south of Hayes eastward to Lake Arthur and is part of the Flyway Byway.[14] The second portion, running from Gueydan to Delcambre, makes up the entirety of the Cajun Corridor.[15]

History

[edit]

Pre-1955 route numbering

[edit]

In the original Louisiana Highway system in use between 1921 and 1955, the modern LA 14 was part of three separate routes.

Western and eastern sections

[edit]

The section from Lake Charles to Holmwood was a small part of State Route 42.[16] Route 42 followed the modern US 171 corridor from Lake Charles as far north as Mansfield in DeSoto Parish.[17] South of Holmwood, it followed the current LA 27 south and west to Cameron on the Gulf of Mexico.[17] The portion of Route 42 now followed by LA 14 remained the same during the pre-1955 era.[16][18]

The eastern half of LA 14 from Lake Arthur to New Iberia was also part of a much longer pre-1955 route, State Route 25.[19][20] It was the middle portion of a U-shaped route that also included the modern corridor of LA 26 to Oberlin on the west end and LA 31 to Opelousas on the east end.[17] The portion of Route 25 now followed by LA 14 had some minor differences in the pre-1955 era. Southeast of the Mermentau River bridge at Lake Arthur, the highway made a jog at LA 717 east onto Cypress Point Road then south onto Clesmae Road to rejoin the present alignment.[19] On the east side of Gueydan, the highway turned south from Main Street onto 13th Street, then east onto Maree Michel Road, and south onto Hair Road to rejoin the current alignment.[21][22] This portion of the route was re-aligned by the time of the 1955 Louisiana Highway renumbering.[19] Further east, the pre-1955 route generally followed the current business routes through Abbeville and Erath.[9][19] Sharp turns have been smoothed out over several portions of the route, most notably in Iberia Parish, where short segments of the original route bypassed during the 1920s are now local roads known as Old LA 25 Road.[3][16][23]

Middle section

[edit]
State Route 98 marker
State Route 98
LocationHolmwoodLake Arthur
Length37.7 mi[16][24] (60.7 km)
Existed1921–1955

The intervening section of present-day LA 14 from Holmwood to Lake Arthur made up the majority of former State Route 98.[16][24] It was created in 1921 by an act of the state legislature as one of the original 98 state highway routes.[25]

Route No. 98. Beginning at an intersection of the Grand Lake Road in Calcasieu Parish at a point immediately North of the Cameron Parish line thence East along the Cameron-Calcasieu line to the Jefferson Davis Parish line thence continuing East along the Jefferson Davis-Cameron line to a point West of Lake Arthur thence in a northeasterly direction to the town of Lake Arthur.

— 1921 legislative route description[25]

This route also extended south from Holmwood along LA 27 (former State Route 42), then west along current LA 397 and a local road to a dead end at the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway.[26] As the route description indicates, Route 98 was projected to connect with the Grand Lake Road, LA 384 (former State Route 211), but this portion of the route was apparently not improved before being bisected by the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway in the 1930s. By the time of the 1955 renumbering, the western terminus had been truncated to the point where current LA 397 turns to the north.[16]

The portion of Route 98 now followed by LA 14 remained the same during the pre-1955 era. It differed from the modern route only due to a small re-alignment between Holmwood and Bell City. The route originally turned south onto Lavoi Road through an area known as Rossignol then turned east onto Rossignol Road to rejoin the current alignment at Bell City.[16]

Post-1955 route history

[edit]

LA 14 was created in 1955 as a collective renumbering of the majority of former State Route 98, as well as portions of Routes 25 and 42.[27][28]

Class "A": La 14—From a junction with La 13 at or near Kaplan through or near Abbeville to a junction with La-US 90 at or near New Iberia.
Class "B": La 14—From a junction with US 90 at or near Lake Charles through or near Holmwood, Lake Arthur and Guydan[sic] to a junction with La 13 at or near Kaplan.

— 1955 legislative route description[27]

With the 1955 renumbering, the state highway department initially categorized all routes into three classes: "A" (primary), "B" (secondary), and "C" (farm-to-market).[29] This system has since been updated and replaced by a more specific functional classification system.

Since the 1955 renumbering, the route of LA 14 has generally remained the same. Improvements to the route began with a minor re-alignment bypassing Rossignol in Calcasieu Parish around 1959.[30][31] In 1963, the western terminus in Lake Charles was moved several blocks north from Broad Street to Fruge Street when US 90 was moved onto I-10 through the downtown area.[32][33] Around 1964, the route southeast of the Mermentau River bridge at Lake Arthur was smoothed out.[32][34] In about 1966, the four-lane bypass of Abbeville was opened, allowing truck and other through traffic to avoid having to navigate around both the Magdalen and Courthouse Squares as well as a narrow lift bridge across the Vermilion River.[34][35] Around 1990, the portion of LA 14 between Delcambre and New Iberia was widened to four lanes.[36][37] The portion of the route through Lake Charles followed soon afterward.[38][39] In the late 1990s, the route between Abbeville and Delcambre was four-laned, necessitating a bypass of the main road through Erath. The original alignment has since been retained as a business route.

Future

[edit]

La DOTD is currently engaged in a program that aims to transfer about 5,000 miles (8,000 km) of state-owned roadways to local governments over the next several years.[40] Under this plan of "right-sizing" the state highway system, the business routes of LA 14 through Abbeville and Erath are proposed for deletion as they do not meet a significant interurban travel function.[41]

Major intersections

[edit]
ParishLocationmi[1]kmDestinationsNotes
CalcasieuLake Charles0.000–
0.041
0.000–
0.066


US 90 (Fruge Street) to I-10 west – Beaumont



US 171 north (Martin L. King Highway) to I-10 east – DeRidder, Lafayette
Western terminus of LA 14; southern terminus of US 171
0.5060.814
US 90 Bus. (Broad Street)
1.2562.021
LA 1138-3 east (Legion Street)
Western terminus of LA 1138-3
2.529–
2.665
4.070–
4.289
I-210 – Beaumont, LafayetteExit 8 on I-210
4.0486.515
LA 3186 west (East McNeese Street)
Eastern terminus of LA 3186
5.2988.526
LA 3092 south (Tom Hebert Road)
Eastern terminus of LA 3092
7.31411.771
LA 397 south
West end of LA 397 concurrency
8.35613.448

LA 397 north to I-10
East end of LA 397 concurrency
Holmwood13.33921.467
LA 27 south – Cameron
Southern terminus of LA 27 (signed as northern terminus)
Hayes23.37137.612
LA 101 north – Lacassine
Southern terminus of LA 101
Jefferson Davis28.828–
28.982
46.394–
46.642
Bridge over Bayou Lacassine
32.15451.747
LA 99 north – Welsh
Southern terminus of LA 99
35.22256.684 LA 3056Northern terminus of LA 3056; to Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge
Lake Arthur40.84665.735
LA 380 west – Thornwell
West end of LA 380 concurrency
41.25566.393
LA 380 east (8th Street) – Jennings, Abbeville
East end of LA 380 concurrency
42.57168.511
LA 26 north (Calcasieu Avenue) – Jennings
Southern terminus of LA 26
Jefferson DavisVermilion
parish line
43.241–
43.929
69.590–
70.697
Bridge over Mermentau River
Vermilion45.16372.683 LA 717Northern terminus of LA 717
Cameron47.24676.035 LA 717Southern terminus of LA 717
VermilionGueydan54.83488.247
LA 91 south – Florence
West end of LA 91 concurrency
55.13788.734
LA 91 north (1st Street) – Morse, Midland
East end of LA 91 concurrency
59.31895.463 LA 711Northern terminus of LA 711
Wright61.32398.690 LA 712 (Wright Road)Southern terminus of LA 712
Mulvey62.327100.306 LA 3093 (Meridian Line Road)Northern terminus of LA 3093
68.493110.229
LA 13 north – Crowley, Eunice
Southern terminus of LA 13
Kaplan70.015112.678 LA 35 (Cushing Avenue) – Indian Bayou, Pecan Island
Nunez73.718118.638 LA 695
76.260122.729 LA 343 – Meaux, LeroySouthern terminus of LA 343
Abbeville77.773125.164

LA 14 Bus. east (West Port Street)
Western terminus of LA 14 Bus.
78.751126.737 US 167 (Park Avenue) – Lafayette
78.845–
78.918
126.889–
127.006
Bridge over Bayou Vermilion (or Vermilion River)
79.205127.468 LA 82 (North State Street) – Perry, Intracoastal City


LA 82 Truck begins
Northern terminus of LA 82 Truck; west end of LA 82 Truck concurrency
80.353129.316 LA 338 (North John M. Hardy Drive, Lafitte Road)
81.228130.724

LA 14 Bus. west (Charity Street)
Eastern terminus of LA 14 Bus.
81.984131.940

LA 3267 / LA 82 Truck south (South Airport Road)
Eastern terminus of LA 3267; east end of LA 82 Truck concurrency
Erath84.048135.262

LA 14 Bus. east
Western terminus of LA 14 Bus.
86.139138.627 LA 339 – Youngsville, Lafayette
86.538139.269

LA 14 Bus. west
Eastern terminus of LA 14 Bus.
Delcambre87.826141.342
LA 89 north – Lozes, Youngsville
Southern terminus of LA 89
Iberia88.371142.219 LA 330 (North Railroad Street)Eastern terminus of LA 330
88.683–
88.724
142.721–
142.787
Bridge over Delcambre Canal (or Bayou Carlin)
95.095153.041 LA 676 (Valery Road)Eastern terminus of LA 676
New Iberia96.876–
97.112
155.907–
156.287
US 90 – Morgan City, LafayetteExit 128A on US 90
97.792157.381
LA 329 south (Avery Island Road) – Avery Island
Northern terminus of LA 329; location also known as Brannon
98.114157.899 LA 83 (Weeks Island Road) – Lydia, Weeks IslandNorthern terminus of LA 83
98.729158.889 LA 674 (East Admiral Doyle Drive) – Jeanerette
99.973–
100.096
160.891–
161.089

LA 182 east (East St. Peter Street) – Jeanerette, Franklin

LA 182 west (East Main Street) – Lafayette
Eastern terminus; one-way pair
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Auxiliary routes

[edit]

Abbeville business route

[edit]
Business plate.svg
Louisiana Highway 14 Business marker
Louisiana Highway 14 Business
LocationAbbeville
Length3.895 mi[1] (6.268 km)
Existed2013–present

Louisiana Highway 14 Business (LA 14 Bus.) runs 3.90 miles (6.28 km) in an east–west direction through Abbeville, a city in Vermilion Parish.[1][42] The highway follows the original route of LA 14 through the downtown area, traversing a narrow two-lane vertical lift bridge across Bayou Vermilion and navigating around two town squares located only one block apart.

LA 14 Bus. branches off of mainline LA 14 (West Summers Drive) just inside the Abbeville city limits and travels along Port Street. Just before reaching Bayou Vermilion, also known as the Vermilion River, LA 14 Bus. intersects US 167 (Park Avenue) at the latter's southern terminus. It then crosses a vertical lift bridge over the bayou and into downtown Abbeville. Over the next several blocks, the route forms the northern border of the city's Historic District, passing many of its historic landmarks and government buildings. After briefly traveling along Pere Magret Street, the highway separates into a one-way pair around Magdalen Square, located between Washington and Jefferson Streets. It then travels for one block along Concord Street before separating again to travel around the courthouse square with east and westbound traffic following Peace and Tivoli Streets, respectively. The courthouse square also marks an intersection with LA 82, which follows the one-way pair of St. Charles and State Streets north toward Lafayette. To the south, State Street carries two-way traffic for southbound LA 82 toward Perry and Intracoastal City. LA 14 Bus. proceeds along Charity Street and gains a center turning lane. After passing LA 338 (North John M. Hardy Drive), the highway widens to four lanes with center lane intact. Several blocks later, LA 14 Bus. rejoins the mainline route just to the west of Abbeville Chris Crusta Memorial Airport.[9][10][42]

LA 14 Bus. is classified as an urban principal arterial by the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development (La DOTD). The average daily traffic in 2013 ranged from 2,800 to 10,600 vehicles compared to about double that number on the mainline route.[12] The posted speed limit ranges from 35 mph (55 km/h) in the downtown area to 50 mph (80 km/h) further east.[42]

Prior to 1955, the route was part of State Route 25.[9][19] It became part of the original route of LA 14 with the 1955 Louisiana Highway renumbering[27][43] and remained the principal east–west highway through Abbeville until the construction of the present route around the north side of town in the mid-1960s. The new route was originally designated as LA 14 Byp., while the old route was eventually signed in the field as LA 14 Bus. This designation became official in 2013 when the bypass designation was dropped from what is now the mainline route.[1]

The entire highway is in Abbeville, Vermilion Parish.

mi[1]kmDestinationsNotes
0.000–
0.306
0.000–
0.492
LA 14 (West Summers Drive)Western terminus
1.3752.213
US 167 north (Park Avenue) – Lafayette
Southern terminus of US 167
1.4262.295
LA 335 west
Eastern terminus of LA 335
1.506–
1.552
2.424–
2.498
Bridge over Bayou Vermilion (or Vermilion River)
1.834–
1.918
2.952–
3.087

LA 82 north (North St. Charles Street, North State Street) – Lafayette

LA 82 south (South State Street) – Perry, Intracoastal City
One-way pair on northbound LA 82
3.1605.086 LA 338 (North John M. Hardy Drive)Southern terminus of LA 338
3.8956.268
LA 14 / LA 82 Truck (Veterans Memorial Drive)
Eastern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Erath business route

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Business plate.svg
Louisiana Highway 14 Business marker
Louisiana Highway 14 Business
LocationErath
Length2.420 mi[1] (3.895 km)
Existedc. 1999–present

Louisiana Highway 14 Business (LA 14 Bus.) runs 2.42 miles (3.89 km) in an east–west direction through Erath, a town in Vermilion Parish.[1][44] It follows the original route of LA 14 through Erath before the construction of a bypass just to the north during the late 1990s.

From the west, LA 14 Bus. begins at an intersection with LA 14 (Veterans Memorial Drive) at the western edge of town. It heads eastward on West Lastie Street along the Louisiana and Delta Railroad (LDRR) tracks. After crossing a bridge over a small waterway, the route passes through the commercial center of town and intersects two state highways located one block apart. They are LA 331 and LA 685, which both lead to rural areas south of town. At the eastern edge of Erath, LA 14 Bus. intersects LA 339, which heads north toward Youngsville. Shortly afterward, the highway reaches its eastern terminus as it reconnects with the mainline route.[9][10][44]

LA 14 Bus. is an undivided two-lane highway for its entire length.[12] It is classified as an urban minor arterial by the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development (La DOTD). The average daily traffic volume in 2013 was reported as 4,500 vehicles.[12] The posted speed limit is 45 mph (70 km/h).[44]

Prior to 1955, the route was part of State Route 25.[9][19] It became part of the original route of LA 14 with the 1955 Louisiana Highway renumbering[27][43] and remained so until the late 1990s. At this time, a slight northern bypass of Erath was opened as part of a project to widen LA 14 to four lanes between Abbeville and Delcambre. The bypass was opposed by many officials and residents of Erath who feared that it would be detrimental to the businesses in the town. However, the state highway department claimed it was necessary because the highway's proximity to the parallel rail line would not allow for a four-lane corridor.[45] Upon its completion, the bypass was designated as the mainline route of LA 14 with the original route retained in the state highway system as a business route.[9]

The entire highway is in Vermilion Parish.

Locationmi[1]kmDestinationsNotes
Erath0.0000.000 LA 14 (Veterans Memorial Drive) – Abbeville, New IberiaWestern terminus
1.3182.121 LA 331 (South Kibbe Street) – Boston, HenryNorthern terminus of LA 331
1.4052.261 LA 685 (South Broadway Street)Northern terminus of LA 685
2.1193.410 LA 339 – Youngsville, LafayetteSouthern terminus of LA 339
2.4203.895 LA 14 (Veterans Memorial Drive) – Abbeville, New IberiaEastern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Abbeville bypass route

[edit]
By-pass plate.svg
Louisiana Highway 14 Bypass marker
Louisiana Highway 14 Bypass
LocationAbbeville
Length3.450 mi[1] (5.552 km)
Existedc. 1966–2013

Louisiana Highway 14 Bypass (LA 14 Byp.) ran 3.45 miles (5.55 km) in an east–west direction through Abbeville, a city in Vermilion Parish.[1][46] The highway provided a bypass of the downtown area for truck traffic and other through traffic prior to being signed as the mainline route in 2013. The former mainline route, now signed as a business route, traverses a narrow two-lane vertical lift bridge across Bayou Vermilion. It then navigates around two town squares located only one block apart. The bypass was constructed in the mid-1960s to alleviate traffic through the downtown area, but it has since been blamed as a factor in its decline.[47]

From the west, LA 14 Byp. began at an intersection with its parent route on the west side of Abbeville. It headed east, almost immediately widening from an undivided two-lane highway to a four-lane highway with a center turning lane. After a short distance, the highway intersected US 167 (Park Avenue), which heads north toward Lafayette. It then crossed a wide vertical lift bridge over Bayou Vermilion, also known as the Vermilion River. Now passing to the north of the downtown area, LA 14 Byp. intersected LA 82 (North State Street), connecting with points south of town such as Perry and Intracoastal City. Passing through a mixed residential and commercial area, the highway intersected LA 338 and curved southeast to reconnect with the mainline route on the east side of town.[9][10]

LA 14 Byp. was classified as an urban principal arterial by the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development (La DOTD). The average daily traffic in 2013 ranged from 9,000 to 20,700 vehicles compared to about half that number on the mainline (now business) route.[12] The posted speed limit was 45 mph (70 km/h).[44]

The entire highway was in Abbeville, Vermilion Parish.

mi[1]kmDestinationsNotes
0.0000.000
LA 14 west (West Summers Drive) – Kaplan, Gueydan

LA 14 east (Port Street)
Western terminus
0.9771.572 US 167 (Park Avenue) – Lafayette
1.071–
1.145
1.724–
1.843
Bridge over Bayou Vermilion (or Vermilion River)
1.4312.303 LA 82 (North State Street) – Perry, Intracoastal City


LA 82 Truck begins
Northern terminus of LA 82 Truck; west end of LA 82 Truck concurrency
2.5794.150 LA 338 (North John M. Hardy Drive, Lafitte Road)
3.4505.552
LA 14 west (Charity Street)



LA 14 east / LA 82 Truck south (Veterans Memorial Drive) – Delcambre, New Iberia
Eastern terminus; east end of LA 82 Truck concurrency
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "La DOTD GIS Data". Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development. September 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  2. ^ "Road Closure: LA 397 (E. Ward Line Road) – Lake Charles - Calcasieu Parish". Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development. 2019-11-08. Retrieved 2020-09-19. Motorist will be detoured via US 90 (Fruge St), LA 14 (S. Martin Luther King Hwy) and LA 3020 (Opelousas St)
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "Overview Map of LA 14" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  4. ^ Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development, Office of Multimodal Planning (February 2012). Calcasieu Parish (East Section) (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  5. ^ a b Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development, Office of Multimodal Planning (July 2012). District 07: Official Control Section Map, Construction and Maintenance (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  6. ^ "Uglybridges.com | LA0014 over BAYOU LACASSINE, Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana". uglybridges.com. Retrieved 2017-02-15.
  7. ^ Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development, Office of Multimodal Planning (February 2012). Jefferson Davis Parish (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  8. ^ Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development, Office of Multimodal Planning (February 2012). Vermilion Parish (Northwest Section) (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development, Office of Multimodal Planning (February 2012). Vermilion Parish (Northeast Section) (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development, Office of Multimodal Planning (February 2012). District 03: Official Control Section Map, Construction and Maintenance (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  11. ^ Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development, Office of Multimodal Planning (February 2012). Iberia Parish (Northwest Section) (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  12. ^ a b c d e "La DOTD GIS". Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development. 2013. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
  13. ^ "Creole Nature Trail All-American Road". Louisiana Scenic Byways. 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
  14. ^ "Flyway Byway". Louisiana Scenic Byways. 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
  15. ^ "Cajun Corridor". Louisiana Scenic Byways. 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g Louisiana Department of Highways, Traffic and Planning Section (1950). Calcasieu Parish (East Section) (Map) (January 1, 1955 ed.). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Highways.
  17. ^ a b c Louisiana Department of Highways (July 1, 1955). Louisiana Highways: Interim Road Map (Map). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Highways.
  18. ^ Louisiana Highway Commission, Photo-Map Department (May 1930). Calcasieu Parish (Map) (c. June 1931 ed.). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Highway Commission.
  19. ^ a b c d e f Louisiana Department of Highways, Traffic and Planning Section (1950). Vermilion Parish (North Section) (Map) (January 1, 1955 ed.). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Highways.
  20. ^ Louisiana Department of Highways, Traffic and Planning Section (1950). Iberia Parish (Map) (January 1, 1955 ed.). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Highways.
  21. ^ Louisiana Highway Commission, State Wide Highway Planning Survey (1937). Vermilion Parish (Northwest Section) (Map). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Highway Commission.
  22. ^ Louisiana Highway Commission, State Wide Highway Planning Survey (1937). Vermilion Parish (North Section) (Map). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Highway Commission.
  23. ^ Louisiana Highway Commission, Photo-Map Department (December 1929). Iberia Parish (Map) (c. June 1931 ed.). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Highway Commission.
  24. ^ a b Louisiana Department of Highways, Traffic and Planning Section (1954). Jefferson Davis Parish (Map) (January 1, 1955 ed.). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Highways.
  25. ^ a b "Act No. 95, House Bill No. 206". State-Times. Baton Rouge. November 29, 1921. p. 9.
  26. ^ Louisiana Highway Commission, State Wide Highway Planning Survey (1937). Calcasieu Parish (East Section) (Map). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Highway Commission.
  27. ^ a b c d "Act No. 40, House Bill No. 311". State-Times. Baton Rouge. June 18, 1955. pp. 3B – 7B.
  28. ^ Louisiana Department of Highways, Traffic and Planning Section (1951). Jefferson Parish (Map) (January 1, 1958 ed.). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Highways.
  29. ^ "Engineering Directives and Standards: Authorization and Definition of the State Highway System". Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development. January 18, 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
  30. ^ Louisiana Department of Highways, Traffic and Planning Section (1950). Calcasieu Parish (East Section) (Map) (January 1, 1958 ed.). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Highways.
  31. ^ Louisiana Department of Highways (December 1960). Louisiana (Map). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Highways.
  32. ^ a b Louisiana Department of Highways (June 1, 1963). Louisiana (Map). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Highways.
  33. ^ "Lake Charles Expressway dedication set". State-Times. Baton Rouge. April 2, 1963. p. 7B.
  34. ^ a b Louisiana Department of Highways (1966). Louisiana (Map). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Highways.
  35. ^ Louisiana Department of Highways (1968). Louisiana (Map). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Highways.
  36. ^ Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development (1988). Louisiana: Official Highway Map (Map). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development.
  37. ^ Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development (April 1991). Louisiana: Official Highway Map (Map). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development.
  38. ^ Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development (1991–1992). Louisiana: Official Highway Map (Map). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development.
  39. ^ Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development (Fall 1994). Louisiana: Official Highway Map (Map). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development.
  40. ^ "Right-Sizing the State Highway System" (PDF). Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development. April 2013. p. 3. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
  41. ^ Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development, Office of Multimodal Planning (March 2, 2017). Right-Size the State Highway System: Vermilion Parish (Northeast Section) (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
  42. ^ a b c "Overview Map of LA 14 Business (Abbeville)" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  43. ^ a b Louisiana Department of Highways, Traffic and Planning Section (1950). Vermilion Parish (North Section) (Map) (January 1, 1958 ed.). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Highways.
  44. ^ a b c d "Overview Map of LA 14 Business (Erath)" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  45. ^ "4-laning La. 14 to start this summer". The Advocate. Baton Rouge. February 18, 1997. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  46. ^ "Overview Map of LA 14 Bypass" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  47. ^ "LRA shows off plan for Vermilion towns". The Advocate. Baton Rouge. February 20, 2006. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
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