1971 World Snooker Championship: Difference between revisions

1971 World Snooker Championship
Tournament information
Dates	28 September – 7 November 1970
Final venue	Chevron Hotel
Final city	Sydney
Country	Australia
Organisation	B&SCC
Winner's share	£2,333
Highest break	Eddie Charlton (AUS) (129)
Final
Champion	John Spencer (ENG)
Runner-up	Warren Simpson (AUS)
Score	37–29
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Sydney

Brisbane

Newcastle

Kurri Kurri

Lithgow

Wingham

Wagga Wagga

Dubbo

Port Macquarie

Nambucca Heads

Griffith

Lismore

Forbes

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Venues in New South Wales

The 1971 World Snooker Championship was a professional snooker tournament that took place between 28 September and 7 November 1970 in Australia. The tournament was the 1971 edition of the World Snooker Championship, first held in 1927 but was held in 1970. It was the first time the event had been held outside England outside of two challenge matches in 1965, with matches held at various locations in New South Wales and Brisbane. The event featured nine participants, with a round-robin round producing four qualifiers, who then competed in a single-elimination tournament.

Ray Reardon was the defending champion, having defeated John Pulman in the 1970 final, however Reardon lost to John Spencer in the semi-final. Spencer won the event for the second time by defeating Warren Simpson 37–29 in the final held in the Chevron Hotel in Sydney. Eddie Charlton made the highest break of the tournament with a 129 in the final session of his round-robin match against Gary Owen.

Overview

The World Snooker Championship is a professional tournament and the official world championship of the game of snooker.^[1] Founded in the late 19th century by British Army soldiers stationed in India,^[2] the sport was popular in the British Isles.^[3] However, in the modern era it has become increasingly popular worldwide, especially in East and Southeast Asian nations such as China, Hong Kong and Thailand.^[a]^[3]^[5]^[6]

This championship featured nine professional players competing in one-on-one snooker matches in a round-robin format, from which four players qualified to a single elimination format. Each match is played over a predetermined number of frames and sessions.^[7]^[8] Joe Davis won the first World Championship in 1927, the final match being held in Camkin's Hall, Birmingham, England.^[9]^[10]

Format

The championship was held from 28 September to 7 November 1970 at several locations across Australia.^[7]^[11] This was the first time the championship was held outside the United Kingdom aside from two challenge matches in 1965, and it would be later hosted in Australia again in 1975.^[11] The initial stage was a round robin in which the matches were of 37 frames, played across three days, and each competitor played four of the other eight competitors.^[7]^[8] The number of frames needed to win a match increased at the semi-finals stage. The semi-finals were scheduled to be the best-of-49 and the final as the best-of-73 frames.^[12]

Tournament summary

Round-robin

The first match was held from 28 to 30 September between Paddy Morgan and Warren Simpson.^[13] The match was won by Morgan by a score of 21–16.^[13]^[14] Eddie Charlton and Norman Squire met in the second match, during which Charlton made a break of 106, the first century break of the championship.^[15] The British players did not start their matches until 6 October when John Spencer, John Pulman and Gary Owen started their first matches.^[16]

Ray Reardon started his first match on 9 October where he defeated Perrie Mans.^[15]^[17] Spencer made a break of 105 in his second win, over Norman Squire, which finished 27–10.^[15] Reardon and Spencer both played again from 12 to 14 October. Reardon beat Charlton, despite Charlton making a break of 116.^[18]^[19] Spencer defeated John Pulman, with both players making a century break – a 113 by Spencer, and a 102 by Pulman.^[18]^[19]^[20] Simpson met Owen from 13 to 15 October, and trailed 14–17 and 17–18 but won the last two frames to win 19–18.^[21]

Owen scored his first century of the tournament in his match against Squire, a break of 102.^[22] Owen and Charlton won their second matches and met over the following three days, with Charlton making the highest break of the tournament, a 129.^[23]^[24]^[25] Reardon met Morgan in Brisbane and led 20–10, before Morgan did not appear for the final session, awarding Reardon a 27–10 win. The third win guaranteed his place in the semi-final where he would meet John Spencer.^[26] Charlton beat Owen to give him his third win and a place in the semi-final.^[23] Simpson then beat Perrie Mans 19–18 to gain the last semi-final place.^[23]

Knockout rounds

The first semi-final, between Charlton and Simpson, was played from 25 to 28 October at Forbes Golf Club.^[27] Charlton was involved in a minor traffic collision on the way to the match, and lost each of the first three frames.^[28] Simpson led 7–5 after the first day and maintained a 13–11 lead after the second day.^[27] The last five frames on the third day was won by Simpson to lead 21–15.^[29] Simpson clinched the match of the fourth and final day when he won the third frame of the evening session to lead 25–20. Dead frames were played with the final score being 27–22. The highest break of the match was a 95 by Simpson.^[30]

The second semi-final, between Spencer and Reardon, was played from 27 to 30 October at Parramatta Leagues Club, Sydney.^[26] Spencer took a 9–3 lead on the first day,^[29] however, Reardon made a 108 break during the evening session.^[31] Spencer extended his lead to 19–5 after two days and won the match 25–7 on the third evening.^[30] Spencer made a break of 106 on the third afternoon and Reardon made one of 109 in a dead frame on the third evening.^[32] The match ended with Spencer leading 34–15. Reardon's defeat meant he held the record as the player with the shortest reign as world champion.^[33]

The final was held from 2 to 7 November at the Chevron Hotel in Sydney.^[32]^[34] Spencer led 8–4 after the first day,^[35] and 17–7 after the second day. He made a break of 105 on the second afternoon and then made breaks of 126 and 107 in the second and third frames of the evening session.^[36]^[37] At the half-way stage Simpson had reduced Spencer's lead to 20–16,^[38] but missed a number of easy shots as Spencer won nine of the twelve frames on the fourth day to lead 29–19.^[39]^[40] Spencer was 34–26 ahead by the end of day five,^[41] and eventually won the match 37–29 in the final frame of the afternoon session on the sixth day, having led 36–26.^[42] The remaining "dead frames" were played, resulting in a final score of 42–31 to Spencer.^[43]^[44] Spencer won his second world title and earned £2,333.^[45] Simpson had reached the final at his first attempt.^[11]

Results

Round-robin stage

Round-robin results
Match	Winner	Score	Runner up	Dates	Venue	Ref.
1	Paddy Morgan (Australia)	21–16	Warren Simpson (Australia)	28–30 September	Kings Cross RSL Club, Sydney	^[46]^[47]
2	Eddie Charlton (Australia)	27–10	Norman Squire (Australia)	2–4 October	Kurri Kurri RSL Club	^[48]
3	John Spencer (England)	20–17	Perrie Mans (South Africa)	6–8 October	Canterbury-Bankstown Leagues Club, Sydney	^[49]^[50]^[51]
4	Warren Simpson (Australia)	22–15	John Pulman (England)	6–8 October	South Newcastle Leagues Club, Newcastle	^[49]^[50]^[51]
5	Gary Owen (Wales)	26–11	Paddy Morgan (Australia)	6–8 October	Wentworthville RSL Club, Sydney	^[49]^[50]^[51]
6	John Spencer (England)	27–10	Norman Squire (Australia)	9–11 October	Lithgow Workers' Club	^[52]^[53]
7	Ray Reardon (Wales)	21–16	Perrie Mans (South Africa)	9–11 October	Wingham RSL Club	^[52]^[53]
8	John Spencer (England)	23–14	John Pulman (England)	12–14 October	Wagga Wagga RSL Club	^[18]^[19]
9	Ray Reardon (Wales)	21–16	Eddie Charlton (Australia)	12–14 October	Wallsend RSL Club, Newcastle	^[18]^[19]^[54]
10	Warren Simpson (Australia)	19–18	Gary Owen (Wales)	13–15 October	Dubbo Ex-Servicemen's Club	^[18]^[19]^[55]
11	John Pulman (England)	25–12	Paddy Morgan (Australia)	15–17 October	Coogee-Randwick RSL Club, Sydney	^[55]^[56]^[57]
12	Gary Owen (Wales)	19–18	Norman Squire (Australia)	17–19 October	Port Macquarie RSL Club	^[56]^[57]
13	Eddie Charlton (Australia)	26–11	Perrie Mans (South Africa)	17–19 October	Nambucca Heads RSL Club	^[56]^[57]^[58]
14	Ray Reardon (Wales)	27–10^[b]	Paddy Morgan (Australia)	19–21 October	Queensland Masonic Club, Brisbane	^[58]^[59]
15	Eddie Charlton (Australia)	23–14	Gary Owen (Wales)	20–22 October	City Tattersalls Club, Sydney	^[24]^[59]
16	Warren Simpson (Australia)	19–18	Perrie Mans (South Africa)	21–23 October	Griffith Ex-Servicemen's Club	^[24]^[59]
17	John Pulman (England)	26–11	Norman Squire (Australia)	21–23 October	Parramatta RSL Club, Sydney	^[24]^[59]
18	Ray Reardon (Wales)	21–16	John Spencer (England)	22–24 October	Lismore Workers' Club	^[24]^[29]

Table

Round-robin table^[60]
Pos	Player	Pld	MW	ML	FW	FL	FD	Pts
1	Ray Reardon	4	4	0	90	58	+32	8
2	Eddie Charlton	4	3	1	92	56	+36	6
3	John Spencer	4	3	1	86	62	+24	6
4	Warren Simpson	4	3	1	76	72	+4	6
5	John Pulman	4	2	2	80	68	+12	4
6	Gary Owen	4	2	2	77	71	+6	4
7	Paddy Morgan	4	1	3	54	94	−40	2
8	Perrie Mans	4	0	4	62	86	−24	0
9	Norman Squire	4	0	4	49	99	−50	0

Knockout stage

The remaining four players contested a knockout round. The basis on which the semi-final draw was organised is not known. The 22 October edition of The Sydney Morning Herald reports that Reardon would play Spencer in the second semi-final. At the time Reardon and Spencer still had to play each other and Charlton, Owen and Simpson also had one match to play. So the final order of the group was still undecided.^[26] Snooker historian Clive Everton has speculated that the draw was changed "behind the scenes ... perhaps to ensure an Australian finalist."^[28] The draw and results from the semi-finals and final are shown below. Players in bold denote match winners.^[7]^[8]^[12]

Semi-finals 49 frames		Final Best of 73 frames

Eddie Charlton	22

Warren Simpson	27
		Warren Simpson	29

		John Spencer	37
John Spencer	34

Ray Reardon	15

Final

Frame scores in bold are winning scores.^[35]^[36]^[61]^[38]^[39]^[41]^[42]^[43]^[62]^[63]

Final: Best of 73 frames. Sydney. November 1970
John Spencer	37–29	Warren Simpson Australia
First day: 62–20, 98–18, 32–88, 43–62, 65–58, 125–7, 71–34, 26–65, 62–35, 79–24, 44–66, 84–18 (ended 8–4) Second day: 80–34, 50–45, 44–74, 51–65, 66–56, 122–2; 35–54, 126–6, 110–15, 64–67, 60–50, 93–45 (ended 17–7) Third day: 85–21, 23–57, 22–78, 66–42, 47–73, 54–42; 25–73, 45–57, 18–90, 34–66, 53–62, 10–86 (ended 20–16) Fourth day: 75–35, 18–52, 65–55, 10–78, 76–73, 69–33; 22–68, 69–22, 86–39, 99–27, 63–34, 48–32 (ended 29–19) Fifth day: 40–58, 54–76, 75–33, 52–58, 81–50, 66–46; 61–55, 48–70, 113–5, 58–66, 8–101, 15–111 (ended 34–26) Sixth day: 63–41, 80–23, 49–62, 59–68, 40–49, 75–33; 46–83, 68–44, 20–103, 68–51, 115–11, 68–35, 74–67 (ended 42–31; winning margin was reached at 37–29)

References

^ The "modern era" of snooker is understood to have started in 1969, when the World Championship reverted to a knockout format.^[4]
^ Morgan missed the final session in his match against Reardon. Reardon had won the match and was leading 20–10.^[58]

^ "World Snooker Championship to stay in UK". Matchroom Sport. 19 January 2015. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
^ Clare, Peter (2008). "Origins of Snooker". Billiard and Snooker Heritage Collection. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
^ ^a ^b "The Rise Of China". worldsnooker.com. World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association. 26 February 2018. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
^ "John Higgins eyes more crucible titles". The Daily Telegraph. London. 5 May 2009. Archived from the original on 30 April 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2020. the modern era, which began in 1969 when the World Championship became a knockout event.
^ Wilson, Bill (24 April 2015). "Snooker looks to cue up more big breaks in China". BBC News. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
^ "Snooker world champion, Hongkonger Ng On-yee aims to change image of male-dominated game". Hong Kong Free Press. Agence France-Presse. 17 March 2018. Archived from the original on 16 August 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "World Championship 1971". Global Snooker. Archived from the original on 2010-12-28. Retrieved 4 January 2011.
^ ^a ^b ^c "1971 World Championships Results". Snooker Database. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2011.
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^ "1927 World Professional Championship". globalsnookercentre.co.uk. Global Snooker Centre. Archived from the original on 10 October 2004. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c Turner, Chris. "World Professional Championship". cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk. Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
^ ^a ^b "Embassy World Championship". Snooker Scene. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
^ ^a ^b "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 29 September 1970. p. 17. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
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^ "Snooker stars seek title". The Sydney Morning Herald. 5 October 1970. p. 17. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
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^ ^a ^b Everton, Clive (2012). Black farce and cue ball wizards. Edinburgh: Mainstream. p. 44. ISBN 9781780575681.
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^ "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 28 October 1970. p. 19. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
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^ Eric, Hayton (2004). The CueSport Book of Professional Snooker: The Complete Record & History. London: Rose Villa Publications. ISBN 978-0-9548549-0-4.
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^ ^a ^b "Snooker: Aussie fightback". Birmingham Daily Post. 5 November 1970. p. 17.
^ ^a ^b "Spencer well ahead". Belfast Telegraph. 6 November 1970. p. 26.
^ "Spencer nears world title". The Glasgow Herald. 6 November 1970. p. 6. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
^ ^a ^b "Snooker". Daily Mirror. 7 November 1970. p. 27.
^ ^a ^b "Spencer is snooker champion". Belfast Telegraph. 7 November 1970. p. 14.
^ ^a ^b "Spencer wins it". The People. 8 November 1970. p. 22.
^ "Spencer regains the title". The Times. 9 November 1970. p. 13.
^ "1971 World Championships Player Prize Money". Snooker Database. Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
^ "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 29 September 1970. p. 24. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
^ "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 1 October 1970. p. 14. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
^ "Snooker". The Sun-Herald. 4 October 1970. p. 69. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 October 1970. p. 18. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 8 October 1970. p. 19. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 9 October 1970. p. 14. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
^ ^a ^b "Snooker". The Sun-Herald. 11 October 1970. p. 93. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
^ ^a ^b "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 12 October 1970. p. 16. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
^ "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 13 October 1970. p. 23. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
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^ ^a ^b ^c "Snooker". The Sun-Herald. 18 October 1970. p. 88. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 19 October 1970. p. 18. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 20 October 1970. p. 22. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 22 October 1970. p. 16. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
^ "1971 World Championships Results". snookerdatabase.co.uk. Archived from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
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[modernera-5] The "modern era" of snooker is understood to have started in 1969, when the World Championship reverted to a knockout format.^[4]

[60] Morgan missed the final session in his match against Reardon. Reardon had won the match and was leading 20–10.^[58]

[1] "World Snooker Championship to stay in UK". Matchroom Sport. 19 January 2015. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2019.

[2] Clare, Peter (2008). "Origins of Snooker". Billiard and Snooker Heritage Collection. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2017.

[0KEss-3] "The Rise Of China". worldsnooker.com. World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association. 26 February 2018. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2019.

[4] "John Higgins eyes more crucible titles". The Daily Telegraph. London. 5 May 2009. Archived from the original on 30 April 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2020. the modern era, which began in 1969 when the World Championship became a knockout event.

[6] Wilson, Bill (24 April 2015). "Snooker looks to cue up more big breaks in China". BBC News. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2020.

[7] "Snooker world champion, Hongkonger Ng On-yee aims to change image of male-dominated game". Hong Kong Free Press. Agence France-Presse. 17 March 2018. Archived from the original on 16 August 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2020.

[Global_Snooker-8] "World Championship 1971". Global Snooker. Archived from the original on 2010-12-28. Retrieved 4 January 2011.

[Snooker_Database-9] "1971 World Championships Results". Snooker Database. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2011.

[10] "History of Snooker – a Timeline". wpbsa. World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2019.

[11] "1927 World Professional Championship". globalsnookercentre.co.uk. Global Snooker Centre. Archived from the original on 10 October 2004. Retrieved 29 February 2012.

[cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk-12] Turner, Chris. "World Professional Championship". cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk. Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2011.

[Embassy_World_Championship-13] "Embassy World Championship". Snooker Scene. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2012.

[smh29sep1970a-14] "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 29 September 1970. p. 17. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2016.

[smh1oct1970a-15] "21–16 in Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 1 October 1970. p. 17. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2016.

[smh12oct1970a-16] "Spencer's 105 break in title snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 12 October 1970. p. 17. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2016.

[smh5oct1970a-17] "Snooker stars seek title". The Sydney Morning Herald. 5 October 1970. p. 17. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2016.

[smh9oct1970a-18] "Spencer shows class in snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 9 October 1970. p. 14. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.

[smh14oct1970-19] "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 14 October 1970. p. 21. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2016.

[smh15oct1970-20] "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 15 October 1970. p. 18. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2016.

[smh15oct1970a-21] "Charlton beaten – Early frames vital". The Sydney Morning Herald. 15 October 1970. p. 16. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2016.

[smh16oct1970a-22] "Simpson's exciting snooker win". The Sydney Morning Herald. 16 October 1970. p. 17. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2016.

[smh18oct1970a-23] "First snooker win". The Sun-Herald. 18 October 1970. p. 75. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2016.

[smh23oct1970a-24] "Snooker to Charlton – Breaks of 129 and 124". The Sydney Morning Herald. 23 October 1970. p. 17. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2016.

[smh23oct1970-25] "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 23 October 1970. p. 18. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2016.

[smh20oct1970a-26] "Test for Charlton". The Sydney Morning Herald. 20 October 1970. p. 23. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2016.

[smh22oct1970a-27] "Reardon in final four". The Sydney Morning Herald. 22 October 1970. p. 15. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2016.

[smh27oct1970a-28] "Simpson retains 2-frame lead". The Sydney Morning Herald. 27 October 1970. p. 23. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2016.

[FARCE-29] Everton, Clive (2012). Black farce and cue ball wizards. Edinburgh: Mainstream. p. 44. ISBN 9781780575681.

[smh28oct1970a-30] "Simpson leads by six frames". The Sydney Morning Herald. 28 October 1970. p. 17. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2016.

[smh29oct1970a-31] "Simpson enter final of world snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 29 October 1970. p. 17. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2016.

[smh28oct1970-32] "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 28 October 1970. p. 19. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2016.

[smh30oct1970a-33] "Spencer makes the final". The Sydney Morning Herald. 30 October 1970. p. 15. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2016.

[CueSport_Book-34] Eric, Hayton (2004). The CueSport Book of Professional Snooker: The Complete Record & History. London: Rose Villa Publications. ISBN 978-0-9548549-0-4.

[35] "Spencer regains snooker title". The Times. 9 November 1970. p. 13.

[T4NOV-36] "Spencer takes early lead over Simpson". The Times. 4 November 1970. p. 18.

[BDP4NOV-37] "John Spencer extends lead in world final". Birmingham Daily Post. 4 November 1970. p. 13.

[38] "Spencer sets world record". The Glasgow Herald. 4 November 1970. p. 6. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2016.

[BDP5NOV-39] "Snooker: Aussie fightback". Birmingham Daily Post. 5 November 1970. p. 17.

[BT6NOV-40] "Spencer well ahead". Belfast Telegraph. 6 November 1970. p. 26.

[41] "Spencer nears world title". The Glasgow Herald. 6 November 1970. p. 6. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2016.

[DM7NOV-42] "Snooker". Daily Mirror. 7 November 1970. p. 27.

[BT7NOV-43] "Spencer is snooker champion". Belfast Telegraph. 7 November 1970. p. 14.

[TP7NOV-44] "Spencer wins it". The People. 8 November 1970. p. 22.

[45] "Spencer regains the title". The Times. 9 November 1970. p. 13.

[46] "1971 World Championships Player Prize Money". Snooker Database. Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2012.

[smh29sep1970-47] "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 29 September 1970. p. 24. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.

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v t e World Snooker Championship
Early events	1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952
Match-play	1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957
Challenges	Apr 1964 Oct 1964 Mar 1965 Nov 1965 Dec 1965 Apr 1966 Mar 1968
Knock-outs	1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
Crucible era	1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Related articles	List of winners List of players Triple Crown Crucible Theatre Crucible curse World Professional Match-play Championship Black ball final (1985)
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