Phylloporus rhodoxanthus: Difference between revisions

*Phylloporus rhodoxanthus*
Mycological characteristics
Phylloporus rhodoxanthus Mycological characteristics
	Gills on hymenium
	Cap is convex or flat
	Hymenium is adnate or decurrent
	Stipe is bare
	Spore print is brown to yellow
	Ecology is mycorrhizal
	Edibility is edible

Phylloporus rhodoxanthus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Basidiomycota
Class:	Agaricomycetes
Order:	Boletales
Family:	Boletaceae
Genus:	Phylloporus
Species:	P. rhodoxanthus
Binomial name
	Phylloporus rhodoxanthus; (Schwein.) Bres. (1900)
Synonyms
	Agaricus rhodoxanthus Schwein. (1822)

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Phylloporus rhodoxanthus, commonly known as the gilled bolete,^[1] is a species of fungus in the family Boletaceae. Like other species in the genus, it has a lamellate (gilled) hymenium and forms a mycorrhizal association with the roots of living trees, specifically beech and oak in North and Central America.

Taxonomy

The species was first described from North Carolina as Agaricus rhodoxanthus by Lewis David de Schweinitz in 1822.^[2] Giacomo Bresadola transferred it to Phylloporus in 1900.^[3]

Description

The cap is initially convex before flattening out in age, sometimes developing a central depression; it attains a diameter of 4–10 cm (1.6–3.9 in). The cap margin is initially curved inward. The cap surface is dry, with a somewhat velvet-like texture, and often develops cracks in maturity that reveal the pale yellow flesh underneath. Its color ranges from dull red to reddish brown, to reddish yellow, or olive brown. The flesh has no distinct taste or odor. The gills are decurrent to somewhat decurrent, and well-spaced. They are deep yellow to greenish-yellow, often wrinkled, and usually have cross-veins in the spaces between the gills; these cross-veins sometimes give the gills a somewhat pore-like appearance. The cylindrical stem measures 4–7.5 cm (1.6–3.0 in) long by 7.5 cm (3.0 in) thick, and is often tapered toward the base. The stem is firm and solid (i.e., not hollow), and yellow, with yellow mycelium at the base. It frequently has longitudinal grooves extending down from the gills.^[4]

Phylloporus rhodoxanthus produces an olivaecous yellow-brown spore print. Spores are elliptical to spindle-shaped, smooth, and measure 9–14 by 3.5–5 μm.^[4]

Similar species

In North America, Phylloporus rhodoxanthus can be confused with: P. leucomycelinus, distinguished by the presence of white mycelium at the base of its stem; P. arenicola, associated with pines in western North America; P. boletinoides, present in southern North America and having a subporoid, olive-yellow hymenium; and P. foliiporus, also present in southern North America and microscopically distinguished by the presence of cystidia.^[5]

Uses

Fruit bodies are edible and considered good by some.^[6]^[7] The flavor has been described as "tender and nutty", and drying the fruit bodies first enhances the flavor. Suitable culinary uses include sauteing, adding to sauces or stuffings, or raw as a colorful garnish.^[7] They are also used by hobbyists to make mushroom dyes of beige, greenish beige, or gold colors, depending on the mordant used.^[8]

Habitat and distribution

The fruit bodies of Phylloporus rhodoxanthus grow on the ground singly or in small groups in deciduous forests of oak and beech.^[5] The species has a wide distribution in North America, where it fruits from July to October,^[9] and has also been reported from Belize.^[5] The name was formerly applied to Phylloporus species from Asia (China,^[10] India,^[11] and Taiwan),^[12] Australia,^[13] and Europe,^[14] but more recent research has shown that these non-American records refer to different species.^[5]^[15]

References

^ Wood M, Stevens F. "California Fungi: Phylloporus rhodoxanthus". Retrieved 2009-06-20.
^ von Schweinitz LD. (1822). "Synopsis fungorum Carolinae superioris". Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Leipzig (in German). 1: 20–131 (see p. 83).
^ Bresadola G. (1900). Fungi Tridentini (in Latin). Vol. 2. Tridenti, lith. typ. J. Zippel. pp. 82–118.
^ ^a ^b Roody WC. (2003). Mushrooms of West Virginia and the Central Appalachians. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. p. 150. ISBN 0-8131-9039-8.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Neves NA, Halling RE. (2010). "Study on species of Phylloporus. I - Neotropics and North America". Mycologia. 102 (4): 923–43. doi:10.3852/09-215. PMID 20648759.
^ Arora D. (1986). Mushrooms Demystified: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi. Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press. p. 480. ISBN 0-89815-169-4.
^ ^a ^b Kuo M. (2007). 100 edible mushrooms. Ann Arbor, Michigan: The University of Michigan Press. pp. 200–2. ISBN 978-0-472-03126-9.
^ Bessette A, Bessette AR (2001). The Rainbow Beneath my Feet: A Mushroom Dyer's Field Guide. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. p. 48. ISBN 0-8156-0680-X.
^ Phillips R. (2005). Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, New York: Firefly Books. p. 253. ISBN 1-55407-115-1.
^ Bin L, Dong YR, Hou WG, Tong LH, Yuan S (2007). "Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Jiangsu Province, China". Pedosphere. 17 (1): 30–5. doi:10.1016/S1002-0160(07)60004-6.
^ Abraham SP. (1993). "Larger fungi from Kashmir-X". Indian Journal of Forestry. 16 (3): 204–13. ISSN 0250-524X.
^ Yeh KW, Chen ZC (1980). "The boletes of Taiwan I". Taiwania. 25: 166–84. ISSN 0372-333X.
^ Fuhrer B. (2005). A Field Guide to Australian Fungi. Melbourne: Bloomings Books. p. 139; 185. ISBN 1-876473-51-7.
^ Jordan M. (2004). The Encyclopedia of Fungi of Britain and Europe. London, UK: Frances Lincoln. p. 346. ISBN 0-7112-2378-5.
^ Neves MA, Binder M, Halling R, Hibbett D, Soytong K (2012). "The phylogeny of selected Phylloporus species, inferred from NUC-LSU and ITS sequences, and descriptions of new species from the Old World". Fungal Diversity. 55 (1): 109–23. doi:10.1007/s13225-012-0154-0. S2CID 17272328.

External links

Media related to Phylloporus rhodoxanthus at Wikimedia Commons

[urlCalifornia_Fungi:_Phylloporus_rhodoxanthus-1] Wood M, Stevens F. "California Fungi: Phylloporus rhodoxanthus". Retrieved 2009-06-20.

[Schweinitz_1822-2] von Schweinitz LD. (1822). "Synopsis fungorum Carolinae superioris". Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Leipzig (in German). 1: 20–131 (see p. 83).

[Bresadola_1900-3] Bresadola G. (1900). Fungi Tridentini (in Latin). Vol. 2. Tridenti, lith. typ. J. Zippel. pp. 82–118.

[Roody_2003-4] Roody WC. (2003). Mushrooms of West Virginia and the Central Appalachians. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. p. 150. ISBN 0-8131-9039-8.

[Neves_2010-5] Neves NA, Halling RE. (2010). "Study on species of Phylloporus. I - Neotropics and North America". Mycologia. 102 (4): 923–43. doi:10.3852/09-215. PMID 20648759.

[Arora_1986-6] Arora D. (1986). Mushrooms Demystified: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi. Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press. p. 480. ISBN 0-89815-169-4.

[Kuo_2007-7] Kuo M. (2007). 100 edible mushrooms. Ann Arbor, Michigan: The University of Michigan Press. pp. 200–2. ISBN 978-0-472-03126-9.

[Bessette_2001-8] Bessette A, Bessette AR (2001). The Rainbow Beneath my Feet: A Mushroom Dyer's Field Guide. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. p. 48. ISBN 0-8156-0680-X.

[Phillips_2005-9] Phillips R. (2005). Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, New York: Firefly Books. p. 253. ISBN 1-55407-115-1.

[Bin_2007-10] Bin L, Dong YR, Hou WG, Tong LH, Yuan S (2007). "Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Jiangsu Province, China". Pedosphere. 17 (1): 30–5. doi:10.1016/S1002-0160(07)60004-6.

[Abraham_1993-11] Abraham SP. (1993). "Larger fungi from Kashmir-X". Indian Journal of Forestry. 16 (3): 204–13. ISSN 0250-524X.

[Yeh_1980-12] Yeh KW, Chen ZC (1980). "The boletes of Taiwan I". Taiwania. 25: 166–84. ISSN 0372-333X.

[Fuhrer_2005-13] Fuhrer B. (2005). A Field Guide to Australian Fungi. Melbourne: Bloomings Books. p. 139; 185. ISBN 1-876473-51-7.

[Jordan_2004-14] Jordan M. (2004). The Encyclopedia of Fungi of Britain and Europe. London, UK: Frances Lincoln. p. 346. ISBN 0-7112-2378-5.

[Neves_2012-15] Neves MA, Binder M, Halling R, Hibbett D, Soytong K (2012). "The phylogeny of selected Phylloporus species, inferred from NUC-LSU and ITS sequences, and descriptions of new species from the Old World". Fungal Diversity. 55 (1): 109–23. doi:10.1007/s13225-012-0154-0. S2CID 17272328.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Species of fungus}}
-{{stack begin}}
+{{Speciesbox
-{{Taxobox
-| image = Weilangta Phylloporus sp.jpg
+| image = 2011-07-09 Phylloporus rhodoxanthus subsp. americanus 157204.jpg
-| image_width = 234px
 | image_caption =
-| regnum = [[Fungi]]
+| genus = Phylloporus
+| species = rhodoxanthus
-| divisio = [[Basidiomycota]]
+| authority = ([[Lewis David de Schweinitz|Schwein.]]) [[Giacomo Bresadola|Bres.]] (1900)
-| classis = [[Agaricomycetes]]
-| ordo = [[Boletales]]
-| familia = [[Boletaceae]]
-| genus = ''[[Phylloporus]]''
-| species = '''''P. rhodoxanthus'''''
-| binomial =  ''Phylloporus rhodoxanthus''
-| binomial_authority = ([[Lewis David de Schweinitz|Schwein.]]) [[Giacomo Bresadola|Bres.]] (1900)
 | synonyms_ref =
 | synonyms = ''Agaricus rhodoxanthus'' <small>Schwein. (1822)</small>
 }}
-{{stack end}}
-'''''Phylloporus rhodoxanthus''''', commonly known as the '''gilled bolete''',<ref name="urlCalifornia Fungi: Phylloporus rhodoxanthus">{{cite web |url=http://www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species/Phylloporus_rhodoxanthus.html |title=California Fungi: ''Phylloporus rhodoxanthus''|vauthors=Wood M, Stevens F |work= |accessdate=2009-06-20}}</ref> is a species of [[fungus]] in the [[Boletaceae]] family. As suggested by its common name, the distinctive feature of this species is its yellow [[lamella (mycology)|gills]]—an unusual feature on a [[bolete]] mushroom.
+'''''Phylloporus rhodoxanthus''''', commonly known as the '''gilled bolete''',<ref name="urlCalifornia Fungi: Phylloporus rhodoxanthus">{{cite web |url=http://www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species/Phylloporus_rhodoxanthus.html |title=California Fungi: ''Phylloporus rhodoxanthus''|vauthors=Wood M, Stevens F |access-date=2009-06-20}}</ref> is a [[species]] of [[fungus]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Boletaceae]]. Like other species in the [[genus]], it has a [[lamella (mycology)|lamellate]] (gilled) hymenium and forms a [[mycorrhizal]] association with the roots of living trees, specifically beech and oak in North and Central America.
 ==Taxonomy==
-The species was first described as ''Agaricus rhodoxanthus'' by [[Lewis David de Schweinitz]] in 1822.<ref name="Schweinitz 1822"/> [[Giacomo Bresadola]] transferred it to ''[[Phylloporus]]'' in 1900.<ref name="Bresadola 1900"/>
+The species was first described from North Carolina as ''Agaricus rhodoxanthus'' by [[Lewis David de Schweinitz]] in 1822.<ref name="Schweinitz 1822"/> [[Giacomo Bresadola]] transferred it to ''[[Phylloporus]]'' in 1900.<ref name="Bresadola 1900"/>
 == Description ==
 [[File:Phylloporus rhodoxanthus 50674.jpg|thumb|left|The deep yellow gills are well spaced.]]
-The [[pileus (mycology)|cap]] is initially convex before flattening out in age, sometimes developing a central depression; it attains a diameter of {{convert|4|–|10|cm|in|abbr=on}}. The cap margin is initially curved inward. The cap surface is dry, with a somewhat velvet-like texture, and often develops cracks in maturity that reveal the pale yellow [[trama (mycology)|flesh]] underneath. Its color ranges from dull red to reddish brown, to reddish yellow, or olive brown. The flesh has no distinct taste or odor.The [[lamella (mycology)|gills]] are decurrent to somewhat decurrent, and well-spaced. They are deep yellow to greenish-yellow, often wrinkled, and usually have cross-veins in the spaces between the gills; these cross-veins sometimes give the gills a somewhat pore-like appearance. The cylindrical [[stipe (mycology)|stem]] measures {{convert|4|–|7.5|cm|in|abbr=on}} long by {{convert|7.5|cm|in|abbr=on}} thick, and is often tapered toward the base. The stem is firm and solid (i.e., not hollow), and yellow, with yellow [[mycelium]] at the base. It frequently has longitudinal grooves extending down from the gills.<ref name="Roody 2003"/>
+The [[pileus (mycology)|cap]] is initially convex before flattening out in age, sometimes developing a central depression; it attains a diameter of {{convert|4|–|10|cm|in|abbr=on}}. The cap margin is initially curved inward. The cap surface is dry, with a somewhat velvet-like texture, and often develops cracks in maturity that reveal the pale yellow [[trama (mycology)|flesh]] underneath. Its color ranges from dull red to reddish brown, to reddish yellow, or olive brown. The flesh has no distinct taste or odor. The [[lamella (mycology)|gills]] are decurrent to somewhat decurrent, and well-spaced. They are deep yellow to greenish-yellow, often wrinkled, and usually have cross-veins in the spaces between the gills; these cross-veins sometimes give the gills a somewhat pore-like appearance. The cylindrical [[stipe (mycology)|stem]] measures {{convert|4|–|7.5|cm|in|abbr=on}} long by {{convert|7.5|cm|in|abbr=on}} thick, and is often tapered toward the base. The stem is firm and solid (i.e., not hollow), and yellow, with yellow [[mycelium]] at the base. It frequently has longitudinal grooves extending down from the gills.<ref name="Roody 2003"/>
-''Phylloporus rhodoxanthus'' produces an olivaecous yellow-brown [[spore print]]. [[Spore]]s are elliptical to spindle-shaped, smooth, and measure 9–14 by 3.5–5&nbsp;[[micrometre|um]].<ref name="Roody 2003"/>
+''Phylloporus rhodoxanthus'' produces an olivaecous yellow-brown [[spore print]]. [[Spore]]s are elliptical to spindle-shaped, smooth, and measure 9–14 by 3.5–5&nbsp;[[micrometre|μm]].<ref name="Roody 2003"/>
+===Similar species===
-Relatively similar in appearance to ''Phylloporus rhodoxanthus'' is ''[[Phylloporus leucomycelinus|P.&nbsp;leucomycelinus]]'', and these two are frequently confused, especially since their distributions overlap. The latter species can be distinguished by the presence of white [[mycelium]] at the base of its stem.<ref name="Neves 2012"/>
+In North America, ''Phylloporus rhodoxanthus'' can be confused with: ''[[Phylloporus leucomycelinus|P.&nbsp;leucomycelinus]]'', distinguished by the presence of white [[mycelium]] at the base of its stem; ''[[Phylloporus arenicola|P.&nbsp;arenicola]]'', associated with pines in western North America; ''[[Phylloporus boletinoides|P.&nbsp;boletinoides]]'', present in southern North America and having a subporoid, olive-yellow hymenium; and ''[[Phylloporus foliiporus|P.&nbsp;foliiporus]]'', also present in southern North America and microscopically distinguished by the presence of [[cystidia]].<ref name="Neves 2010"/>
-==Uses==
+==Uses==
-The mushrooms are [[edible mushroom|edible]], and considered good by some.<ref name="Arora 1986"/><ref name="Kuo 2007"/> The flavor has been described as "tender and nutty", and drying the fruit bodies first enhances the flavor. Suitable culinary uses include [[sauteing]], adding to [[sauce]]s or [[stuffing]]s, or raw as a colorful [[garnish (food)|garnish]].<ref name="Kuo 2007"/> They are used to make [[mushroom dye]]s of beige, greenish beige, or gold colors, depending on the [[mordant]] used.<ref name="Bessette 2001"/>
+{{Mycomorphbox
+| name = ''{{PAGENAME}}''{{italic title}}
+| hymeniumType = gills
+| capShape = convex
+| capShape2 = flat
+| whichGills = adnate
+| whichGills2 = decurrent
+| stipeCharacter = bare
+| sporePrintColor = brown
+| sporePrintColor2 = yellow
+| ecologicalType = mycorrhizal
+| howEdible = edible
+}}
+Fruit bodies are [[edible mushroom|edible]] and considered good by some.<ref name="Arora 1986"/><ref name="Kuo 2007"/> The flavor has been described as "tender and nutty", and drying the fruit bodies first enhances the flavor. Suitable culinary uses include [[sauteing]], adding to [[sauce]]s or [[stuffing]]s, or raw as a colorful [[garnish (food)|garnish]].<ref name="Kuo 2007"/> They are also used by hobbyists to make [[mushroom dye]]s of beige, greenish beige, or gold colors, depending on the [[mordant]] used.<ref name="Bessette 2001"/>
 ==Habitat and distribution==
-The fruit bodies of ''Phylloporus rhodoxanthus'' grow on the ground singly or in small groups in [[deciduous forest]]s, especially those with [[oak]] and [[pine]].<ref name="Roody 2003"/> The species has a wide distribution in North America, where it fruits from July to October.<ref name="Phillips 2005"/> It is also known from Asia (China,<ref name="Bin 2007"/> India,<ref name="Abraham 1993"/> and Taiwan<ref name="Yeh 1980"/>), Australia,<ref name="Fuhrer 2005"/> and Europe.<ref name="Jordan 2004"/>
+The fruit bodies of ''Phylloporus rhodoxanthus'' grow on the ground singly or in small groups in [[deciduous forest]]s of [[oak]] and [[beech]].<ref name="Neves 2010"/> The species has a wide distribution in North America, where it fruits from July to October,<ref name="Phillips 2005"/> and has also been reported from Belize.<ref name="Neves 2010"/> The name was formerly applied to ''[[Phylloporus]]'' species from Asia (China,<ref name="Bin 2007"/> India,<ref name="Abraham 1993"/> and Taiwan),<ref name="Yeh 1980"/> Australia,<ref name="Fuhrer 2005"/> and Europe,<ref name="Jordan 2004"/> but more recent research has shown that these non-American records refer to different species.<ref name="Neves 2010"/><ref name="Neves 2012"/>
 ==See also==
@@ Line 45: / Line 52: @@
 <ref name="Abraham 1993">{{cite journal |author=Abraham SP. |title=Larger fungi from Kashmir-X |journal=Indian Journal of Forestry |year=1993 |volume=16 |issue=3 |pages=204–13 |issn=0250-524X}}</ref>
-<ref name="Arora 1986">{{cite book |author=Arora D. |title=Mushrooms Demystified: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi |publisher=Ten Speed Press |location=Berkeley, California |year=1986 |page=480 |isbn=0-89815-169-4}}</ref>
+<ref name="Arora 1986">{{cite book |author=Arora D. |title=Mushrooms Demystified: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi |publisher=Ten Speed Press |location=Berkeley, California |year=1986 |page=[https://archive.org/details/mushroomsdemysti00aror_0/page/480 480] |isbn=0-89815-169-4 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/mushroomsdemysti00aror_0/page/480 }}</ref>
-<ref name="Bessette 2001">{{cite book |vauthors=Bessette A, Bessette AR |title=The Rainbow Beneath my Feet: A Mushroom Dyer's Field Guide |publisher=Syracuse University Press |location=Syracuse, New York |year=2001 |page=48 |isbn=0-8156-0680-X |url=}}</ref>
+<ref name="Bessette 2001">{{cite book |vauthors=Bessette A, Bessette AR |title=The Rainbow Beneath my Feet: A Mushroom Dyer's Field Guide |publisher=Syracuse University Press |location=Syracuse, New York |year=2001 |page=48 |isbn=0-8156-0680-X }}</ref>
 <ref name="Bin 2007">{{cite journal|vauthors=Bin L, Dong YR, Hou WG, Tong LH, Yuan S |title=Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Jiangsu Province, China |journal=Pedosphere |year=2007 |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=30–5 |doi=10.1016/S1002-0160(07)60004-6}}</ref>
-<ref name="Bresadola 1900">{{cite journal |author=Bresadola G. |title=Fungi Tridentini |year=1900 |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=82–118 |language=Latin |url=https://archive.org/stream/fungitridentini03bresgoog#page/n98/mode/2up}}</ref>
+<ref name="Bresadola 1900">{{cite book |author=Bresadola G. |title=Fungi Tridentini |year=1900 |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=82–118 |publisher=Tridenti, lith. typ. J. Zippel |language=la |url=https://archive.org/stream/fungitridentini03bresgoog#page/n98/mode/2up}}</ref>
 <ref name="Fuhrer 2005">{{cite book |title=A Field Guide to Australian Fungi |author= Fuhrer B. |year=2005 |publisher= Bloomings Books |location= Melbourne |isbn= 1-876473-51-7 |page=139; 185}}</ref>
@@ Line 57: / Line 64: @@
 <ref name="Jordan 2004">{{cite book |author=Jordan M. |title=The Encyclopedia of Fungi of Britain and Europe |publisher=Frances Lincoln |location=London, UK |year=2004 |page=346 |isbn=0-7112-2378-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bFMfytLn3bEC&pg=PA346}}</ref>
-<ref name="Kuo 2007">{{cite book |author=Kuo M. |title=100 edible mushrooms |publisher=The University of Michigan Press |location=Ann Arbor, Michigan |year=2007 |pages=200–2 |isbn=0-472-03126-0}}</ref>
+<ref name="Kuo 2007">{{cite book |author=Kuo M. |title=100 edible mushrooms |publisher=The University of Michigan Press |location=Ann Arbor, Michigan |year=2007 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/100ediblemushroo00kuom/page/200 200–2] |isbn=978-0-472-03126-9 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/100ediblemushroo00kuom/page/200 }}</ref>
+<ref name="Neves 2012">{{cite journal |vauthors=Neves MA, Binder M, Halling R, Hibbett D, Soytong K |title=The phylogeny of selected ''Phylloporus'' species, inferred from NUC-LSU and ITS sequences, and descriptions of new species from the Old World |journal=Fungal Diversity |year=2012 |volume=55 |issue=1 |pages=109–23 |doi=10.1007/s13225-012-0154-0|s2cid=17272328 }}</ref>
-<ref name="Neves 2012">{{cite journal |vauthors=Neves MA, Binder M, Halling R, Hibbett D, Soytong K |title=The phylogeny of selected ''Phylloporus'' species, inferred from NUC-LSU and ITS sequences, and descriptions of new species from the Old World |journal=Fungal Diversity |year=2012 |volume=55 |issue=1 |pages=109–23 |doi=10.1007/s13225-012-0154-0}}</ref>
+<ref name="Neves 2010">{{cite journal |author=Neves NA, Halling RE. |year=2010 |title=Study on species of ''Phylloporus''. I - Neotropics and North America |journal=Mycologia |pmid=20648759 |volume=102 |issue=4 |pages=923–43 |doi=10.3852/09-215}}</ref>
 <ref name="Phillips 2005">{{cite book |author=Phillips R. |title=Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America |publisher=Firefly Books |location=Buffalo, New York |year=2005 |pages=253 |isbn=1-55407-115-1}}</ref>
@@ Line 65: / Line 74: @@
 <ref name="Roody 2003">{{cite book |author=Roody WC. |title=Mushrooms of West Virginia and the Central Appalachians |publisher=University Press of Kentucky |location=Lexington, Kentucky |year=2003 |page=150 |isbn=0-8131-9039-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5HGMPEiy4ykC&pg=PA150}}</ref>
-<ref name="Schweinitz 1822">{{cite journal |author=von Schweinitz LD. |title=Synopsis fungorum Carolinae superioris |journal=Schriften der naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Leipzig |year=1822 |volume=1 |pages=20–131 (see p. 83) |url= |language=German}}</ref>
+<ref name="Schweinitz 1822">{{cite journal |author=von Schweinitz LD. |title=Synopsis fungorum Carolinae superioris |journal=Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Leipzig |year=1822 |volume=1 |pages=20–131 (see p. 83) |language=de}}</ref>
 <ref name="Yeh 1980">{{cite journal |vauthors=Yeh KW, Chen ZC |title=The boletes of Taiwan I |journal=Taiwania |year=1980 |volume=25 |pages=166–84 |issn=0372-333X}}</ref>
@@ Line 71: / Line 80: @@
 }}
-== External links ==
+==External links==
-{{Commons category}}
+{{Commons category-inline}}
 {{Taxonbar|from=Q1323169}}
@@ Line 79: / Line 88: @@
 [[Category:Edible fungi]]
 [[Category:Fungi described in 1822]]
-[[Category:Fungi of Asia]]
-[[Category:Fungi of Australia]]
 [[Category:Fungi of North America]]
-[[Category:Fungi of Europe]]
+[[Category:Taxa named by Lewis David de Schweinitz]]
+[[Category:Fungus species]]

Phylloporus rhodoxanthus Mycological characteristics
	Gills on hymenium
	Cap is convex or flat
	Hymenium is adnate or decurrent
	Stipe is bare
	Spore print is brown to yellow
	Ecology is mycorrhizal
	Edibility is edible

Taxon identifiers
Phylloporus rhodoxanthus	Wikidata: Q1323169 APNI: 176702 AusFungi: 60026438 CoL: 6VG8Q EoL: 195110 EPPO: PYLPRH GBIF: 2524464 iNaturalist: 130936 IndexFungorum: 356685 MycoBank: 356685 NatureServe: 2.1065229 NBN: NHMSYS0001493588 NCBI: 5374 Open Tree of Life: 111535 SpeciesFungorum: 356685 Tropicos: 100387481
Agaricus rhodoxanthus	Wikidata: Q107475035 CoL: 65NVP GBIF: 5239617 IndexFungorum: 461902 MycoBank: 461902 SpeciesFungorum: 461902