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==Voting==

It has been my understanding that, after the signing of the compact, the pilgrims were the only passengers holding authority while on the ship. So they immediately elected themselves to office while only they could vote. Had they waited until they moved to land, the "strangers," who were a majority, would have also had a vote, and their selections and viewpoints would not have been tolerable to the pilgrims. [[User:66.141.74.166|66.141.74.166]] 03:00, 24 March 2007 (UTC)Gene Douglas

::The religious contingent were not the only signors to the Compact.[[Special:Contributions/162.198.9.231|162.198.9.231]] ([[User talk:162.198.9.231|talk]]) 12:14, 16 October 2013 (UTC)

== All wrong? ==

I think that this article is all wrong. The Pilgrims came to America, with British colonies already established and functioning perfectly. What the pilgrims wanted to do was create a colony based on puritan ideals, they felt the earlier colonies lost their religious ideals. The compact is an agreement by all the male members who were touched by "grace" (they know they are predestined to go to heaven) that they will abide by a strict religious code and govern themselves accordingly. They will have ties with England and the king, but will have no religious tolerance, they only want to practice one religion and everyone who lives there must also practice it. Essentially, it was a religious colony and this document was a statement of its intent. <small>—The preceding [[Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|unsigned]] comment was added by [[User:143.44.109.197|143.44.109.197]] ([[User talk:143.44.109.197|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/143.44.109.197|contribs]]){{#if:18 February 2007|&#32;18 February 2007|}}.</small><!-- Template:Unsigned -->

: There were only a few settlements in 1620 when the Mayflower arrived: Virginia was settled in 1607 at Jamestown, 1610 at Hampton, 1611 at Henricus, 1613 at Newport News, 1613 at New Bermuda, and a few other Virginia settlements. The [[Massachusetts Bay Colony]] was not set up until after the Mayflower. The Dutch first established trading posts in [[Pennsylvania]] in 1624. The first permanent settlement in what would be [[New York]] was by the Dutch in 1624. So you see, the British colonies '''were not''' "already established and functioning perfectly".

: As for their reason for coming to America, it was to escape persecution in England and to prevent them from losing their cultural identity in the Dutch city of [[Pilgrims#Leiden|Liden]] where many of them first went to escape religious persecution. --[[User:Pmsyyz|Pmsyyz]] 07:11, 19 February 2007 (UTC)

: The Pilgrims WERE NOT puritans, they were separatists (the distinction in 2007 may seem tiny to those how haven't studied the period). The reason for the Compact was that the license they brought with them was only good for up to the northern reaches of Virginia (now Hudsons River NY). There was dissension on board the ship. The non-Lieden people were threatening to do whatever they wanted in 'New England'. To end the dissent, the Compact was drwan up to bind them as a 'civil politic'. The person who started this thread exhibits a disdain for puritans (who would not land in Mass Bay until 1630), and it drips over to anyone of religious beliefs. Religion was a major part of the Pilgrims life, as it was in all Europe, but 2007 standard of tolerance is not the yardstick to measure them by. You sir, are all wrong. Read the source documents. <small><span class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Calixte|Calixte]] ([[User talk:Calixte|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Calixte|contribs]]) </span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> 13:35, June 2, 2007 (UTC)

== Location now ==

can someone put where the mayflower compact is now. Archives museaum maybe? --[[User:Ncusa367|Ncusa367]]

The Compact 'exists' as a hand written copy on a page in Bradford's manuscript. The 'original' is long lost. Bradford's hand written manuscript is kept in the Massachusetts State House Library. - Calixte

:I added to the article that Bradford's hand written manuscript is kept in a special vault at the State Library of Massachusetts. And added this reference link [http://cmars.cwmars.org/search/dMayflower+Compact+%281620%29/dmayflower+compact+1620/-3%2C-1%2C0%2CB/frameset&FF=dmayflower+compact+1620&1%2C1%2C State Library of Massachusetts Online catalog] [[User:Jeeny|- Jeeny]]&nbsp;<small><sup>[[User talk:Jeeny|Talk]]</sup></small> 18:48, 2 June 2007 (UTC)

== How can we a do a numbered list? ==

if we could number the list of signers, instead of just bullets, then a quick scan would tell you if there are 41 signers...?
comments? [[User:Calixte|Calixte]] 03:55, 14 June 2007 (UTC)
:I thought about doing that, too. I don't know the order of the signers though, and if it matters. -- (to change to a numbered list you add the pound sign rather than the asterisk} -- <s>I'll do that now.</s> I guess we should wait for consensus? Perhaps someone knows the order? I don't have time to check on that right now, though. [[User:Jeeny|- Jeeny]]&nbsp;<small><sup>[[User talk:Jeeny|Talk]]</sup></small> 05:35, 14 June 2007 (UTC)
::I found these: [http://www.mcps.k12.md.us/curriculum/socialStd/MSPAP/Signers.html I assume this is the order] [http://members.aol.com/RichClark7/pilgrims.htm#COMP by just glancing this one?] [[User:Jeeny|- Jeeny]]&nbsp;<small><sup>[[User talk:Jeeny|Talk]]</sup></small> 05:52, 14 June 2007 (UTC)
:::The order is not important since no one knows the order! Alphabetical or by perceived importance (Bradford, Brewster, Winslow, -etc) is probably OK [[User:Calixte|Calixte]] 16:50, 3 July 2007 (UTC)

== Date discrepancy ==

The article stated that:

:[the Compact]<i> is often mistakenly thought to be the first Constitution in America. The [[Fundamental Orders of Connecticut]] actually hold this honor.</i>

However, according to the respective Wikipedia articles, the Compact was signed in 1620, while the Fundamental Orders were signed in 1638. Hence my edits. [[User:Jstanley01|ô¿ô]] ([[User talk:Jstanley01|talk]]) 13:25, 22 November 2007 (UTC)

== Source ==

''The compact is often referred to as the foundation of the Constitution of the United States.'' I changed this to 'citation needed' since the reference cited doesn't reflect this claim. So who really said this? I've heard this claim before, so it's possible that it's an aphorism/adage, rather than a genuine fact. [[User:Hires an editor|Hires an editor]] ([[User talk:Hires an editor|talk]]) 13:56, 2 June 2008 (UTC)

Though I did not write on the subject mentioned above, I like to pass along that it was John Q. Adams who viewed it as the very keystone in our American Government. -cc <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/63.215.29.5|63.215.29.5]] ([[User talk:63.215.29.5|talk]]) 01:51, 14 August 2009 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

== Protect article? ==

I have noticed a lot of vandalism on this article by anonymous IPs. Maybe this article could be semi-protected? Anyways, thanks. [[User:Montgomery &#39;39|Montgomery&#39; 39]] ([[User talk:Montgomery &#39;39|talk]]) 22:44, 27 October 2008 (UTC)

I corrected several egregious typos in the first paragraph, and removed "42) george Washington" (sic) from the list of signers. I don't know if the vandal responsible for that wrote over another name or not (anonymous). <small><span class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:71.242.167.225|71.242.167.225]] ([[User talk:71.242.167.225|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/71.242.167.225|contribs]]) 22:21, 19 March 2009</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned -->

:A couple more changes made by the vandal, Kolahalam, were reverted by Wolfrock. — [[User:Joe Kress|Joe Kress]] ([[User talk:Joe Kress|talk]]) 18:25, 20 March 2009 (UTC)


== Social contract? ==
== Social contract? ==

A social contract that most of the people didn't sign? How is that a contract? <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/72.78.166.2|72.78.166.2]] ([[User talk:72.78.166.2|talk]]) 06:28, 2 June 2009 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
A social contract that most of the people didn't sign? How is that a contract? <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/72.78.166.2|72.78.166.2]] ([[User talk:72.78.166.2|talk]]) 06:28, 2 June 2009 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->


:Many of the people who didn't sign were females, who at that time did not have political rights. --[[User:Dthomsen8|DThomsen8]] ([[User talk:Dthomsen8|talk]]) 23:18, 9 September 2009 (UTC)
:Many of the people who didn't sign were females, who at that time did not have political rights. --[[User:Dthomsen8|DThomsen8]] ([[User talk:Dthomsen8|talk]]) 23:18, 9 September 2009 (UTC)

::and their children... As written, the bit about "Majoritarian rule" is highly inaccurte and misleading. This [http://www.mayflowerhistory.com/Passengers/passengers.php Complete Passenger list] makes this all the more clear. [[Special:Contributions/69.37.38.104|69.37.38.104]] ([[User talk:69.37.38.104|talk]]) 03:15, 4 October 2010 (UTC)
::and their children... As written, the bit about "Majoritarian rule" is highly inaccurte and misleading. This [http://www.mayflowerhistory.com/Passengers/passengers.php Complete Passenger list] makes this all the more clear. [[Special:Contributions/69.37.38.104|69.37.38.104]] ([[User talk:69.37.38.104|talk]]) 03:15, 4 October 2010 (UTC)

It appears to this reader that a misleading over-tone is assumed in the opening paragraph concerning those who actually signed the Compact. It seems it would be more objective and accurate to state that the document was signed by all of the adult male passengers or "heads of households" as it was commonly understood. The current reading portrays the event as taking place by a conspiring minority and does more to promote a historically conspicuous view than to accurately and objectively portray a historical event. [[User:Bfairplease|Bfairplease]] ([[User talk:Bfairplease|talk]]) 14:30, 26 November 2009 (UTC)
It appears to this reader that a misleading over-tone is assumed in the opening paragraph concerning those who actually signed the Compact. It seems it would be more objective and accurate to state that the document was signed by all of the adult male passengers or "heads of households" as it was commonly understood. The current reading portrays the event as taking place by a conspiring minority and does more to promote a historically conspicuous view than to accurately and objectively portray a historical event. [[User:Bfairplease|Bfairplease]] ([[User talk:Bfairplease|talk]]) 14:30, 26 November 2009 (UTC)

:::Signatories are not exclusively "heads of households". Servants were considered part of their master's household. Howland and Lester were servants of Carver and Hoopkins respectively.[[User:Geofpick|Geofpick]] ([[User talk:Geofpick|talk]]) 14:50, 21 May 2020 (UTC)


:Of course this compact by British subjects forming a British colony has little to do with the Founding Fathers that founded the United States of America under the U.S. Constitution. <small><span class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Samsboy38|Samsboy38]] ([[User talk:Samsboy38|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samsboy38|contribs]]) 16:59, 2 April 2010 (UTC)</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
:Of course this compact by British subjects forming a British colony has little to do with the Founding Fathers that founded the United States of America under the U.S. Constitution. <small><span class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Samsboy38|Samsboy38]] ([[User talk:Samsboy38|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samsboy38|contribs]]) 16:59, 2 April 2010 (UTC)</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->


According to Willison, "Saints and Strangers" (1945), there was mutiny on board the Mayflower calling for organized resistance to the group. "All were sentenced to die, and were executed." (68.) When mutiny rose again, "[T]o meet the explosive situation, the Leyden Saints in command decided once again to rely on the Word, drafting as formal and formidable a document as they knew how." (69.) He suggests the ringleaders may have been "commanded" to sign the Compact, as "an instrument to maintain the status quo on the Mayflower, to show inferiors in general, and servants in particular, their place and keep them where they belonged--i.e. under the thumbs of their masters." (71.) If I had permission, I would edit the "Reasons" section to include Willison's, which seems very well researched.[[User:Jonathanpomerance|Jonathanpomerance]] ([[User talk:Jonathanpomerance|talk]]) 14:30, 8 October 2013 (UTC)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jonathanpomerance
According to Willison, "Saints and Strangers" (1945), there was mutiny on board the Mayflower calling for organized resistance to the group. "All were sentenced to die, and were executed." (68.) When mutiny rose again, "[T]o meet the explosive situation, the Leyden Saints in command decided once again to rely on the Word, drafting as formal and formidable a document as they knew how." (69.) He suggests the ringleaders may have been "commanded" to sign the Compact, as "an instrument to maintain the status quo on the Mayflower, to show inferiors in general, and servants in particular, their place and keep them where they belonged--i.e. under the thumbs of their masters." (71.) If I had permission, I would edit the "Reasons" section to include Willison's, which seems very well researched.[[User:Jonathanpomerance|Jonathanpomerance]] ([[User talk:Jonathanpomerance|talk]]) 14:30, 8 October 2013 (UTC)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jonathanpomerance

== Text of the ''Mayflower Compact'' ==
Is there some reason the text is transcribed in Modern English? For example the first instance I noticed was that "in" and "colony" are spelled "yn", and "colonie" on Bradford's transcription. Is it some Wiki rule that I'm unaware of? [[User:3lb33|3lb33]] ([[User talk:3lb33|talk]]) 14:50, 18 August 2010 (UTC)

:See [[WP:Quotations]] and [[WP:MOSQUOTE]]. The problem is that there are hundreds of versions of the Mayflower Compact, both 'ancient' and modern, so which should be quoted? The only guidance is that Wikipedia is an encyclopedia, that is, a tertiary source, which summarizes secondary sources, not primary sources per [[WP:PSTS]], so generally a modern English version is preferred. Nevertheless, "primary sources that have been reliably published" are allowed. Thus any version of the Mayflower Compact may be quoted, except that Bradford's original manuscript may not be quoted. Fortunately, Bradford's manuscript has been reliably published as [http://books.google.com/books?id=xD0WAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA110 ''Bradford's History "Of Plimoth Plantation"''] (1901). In this published version, the first word is "In" (not "yn") while the the second word is "y{{sup|e}}", where "y" is a substitute for the medieval letter [[thorn (letter)|thorn]], þ ("colonie" is also present). Four of the five instances of that large cursive letter are published as "I" (two of "In" and two of "Ireland"). The fifth instance is published as "J" in the second "James". The first "James" did not use that large cursive letter in the manuscript, but what looks like a crossed "I". Bradford contains only one of three 17th century versions of the Mayflower Compact, one of which, [[Mourt's Relation]], was published in 1622, long before Bradford wrote his journal. It uses the spellings "In" and "colony", at least in the 1826 facsimile that I can access, [http://books.google.com/books?id=mQB1lN0cIpUC&pg=PA6 ''Mourt's Relation'']. The beginning of the 17th century was when the letter "[[J]]" was invented, so it was used interchangeably with "[[I]]" as both a consonant and vowel, just as "[[U]]" and "[[V]]" were used interchangeably. — [[User:Joe Kress|Joe Kress]] ([[User talk:Joe Kress|talk]]) 09:19, 21 August 2010 (UTC)

::Thanks Joe! That was very informative. [[User:3lb33|3lb33]] ([[User talk:3lb33|talk]]) 15:25, 23 August 2010 (UTC)

:I have now confirmed that the original 1622 version of Mourt's Relation uses the spellings "In" and "colony". I am researching both the text and signers, so will revise both of those sections shortly. However, I am still uncertain whether a modern spelling is desireable or not. Most modern sources mention Bradford's manuscript but change its wording as well as its spelling. I don't like to change the words of a cited source. — [[User:Joe Kress|Joe Kress]] ([[User talk:Joe Kress|talk]]) 08:28, 24 August 2010 (UTC)

==Errors in Wiki's Mayflower Compact==

Why can't Wiki's Mayflower Compact page be corrected? It is LOCKED!! William Bradford, an EYEWITNESS to the signing wrote a DIFFERENT Mayflower Compact. See photos below at:
:<b>This is the "Mayflower Compact" as written by Mayflower passenger William Bradford into his manuscript <u>History of Plymouth Plantation</u> about 1630."</b>
:http://www.mayflowerhistory.com/PrimarySources/MayflowerCompact.php

The original page of the Mayflower Compact in William Bradford's <u>History Of Plymouth Plantation</u>, is roughtly translated as follows:

:Having undertaken for the glory of God, and advancement of the Christian, and honour of our king and country, a voyage to plant and first colonize in the Northern parts of Virginia, do by these present, solemnly and mutually in the presence of God, and one of another, covenant, and combine our values together into a civil body politic, for [ye] our better ordering, and preservation, and furtherance of the ends aforesaid, and by virtue hereof, to enact, constitute, and frame such just and equal laws, ordinances, Acts, constitutions, and offices, from time to time, as shall be thought most meet and convenient for the general good of the colony, unto which we promise all due submissions and obedience. In witness whereof we have hereunder subscribed our names at Cape Cod, the 11 of November, in the year of the reign of our sovereign Lord King James of England, France, and Ireland the eighteenth, and of Scotland the fifty fourth Anno Domini, 1620. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/69.170.44.194|69.170.44.194]] ([[User talk:69.170.44.194|talk]]) 18:55, 13 November 2010 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

::The article is locked to prevent continuing vandalism throughout the school year by students.
::Your version is quite different from the version at your own cited link [http://www.mayflowerhistory.com/PrimarySources/MayflowerCompact.php]: You did not include the preface, you modernized the spelling (which is what the article's present version does), and you left out several words that were present in Bradford's version. As I mentioned above, Bradford's version is not the only version. Mourt (George Morton, father of Nathaniel Morton) published his version in 1622, long before Bradford wrote his account during 1630–50, and Nathaniel Morton (Bradford's nephew) published another version in 1669. We can only choose one version and list the differences between them.
::I am working on several Wikipedia projects at the same time, and unfortunately I have neglected this article. — [[User:Joe Kress|Joe Kress]] ([[User talk:Joe Kress|talk]]) 04:57, 15 November 2010 (UTC)


== Original Mayflower compact ==
== Original Mayflower compact ==

I am removing an external link to [http://www.mayflower-compact.org mayflower-compact.org] because even though the document shown is claimed to be original and even shows original signatures, the original Mayflower Compact has not survived, nor have most of the signatures. Thus the document shown is fictional. It goes far beyond legitimate scholarship. The fictional document is based on William Bradford's manuscript version written in 1646, which was not printed at that time. An earlier version also written by William Bradford that differs from his 1646 version in several respects was printed in ''Mourt's Relation'' in 1622 but neither version includes the names of any signers, let alone their actual signatures. A list of the purported "signers" first appears in ''New-Englands Memorial'' (1669) by Nathaniel Morton. The original compact was probably hand written because I doubt that the Mayflower had a printing press, and even if it did, I doubt that it would be unpacked along with the cases of letters, inks and other paraphernalia required to produce the printed document shown. I also doubt that the "signers" could even write their own signatures because only the rich were able to receive an education that allowed them to read and write. A good source is [http://www.archive.org/download/mayflowercompact00bow/mayflowercompact00bow.pdf ''The Mayflower compact and its signers''] (1920) by George Ernest Bowman, which includes photocopies of the original 1622, 1646, and 1669 documents. — [[User:Joe Kress|Joe Kress]] ([[User talk:Joe Kress|talk]]) 08:55, 12 February 2011 (UTC)
I am removing an external link to [http://www.mayflower-compact.org mayflower-compact.org] because even though the document shown is claimed to be original and even shows original signatures, the original Mayflower Compact has not survived, nor have most of the signatures. Thus the document shown is fictional. It goes far beyond legitimate scholarship. The fictional document is based on William Bradford's manuscript version written in 1646, which was not printed at that time. An earlier version also written by William Bradford that differs from his 1646 version in several respects was printed in ''Mourt's Relation'' in 1622 but neither version includes the names of any signers, let alone their actual signatures. A list of the purported "signers" first appears in ''New-Englands Memorial'' (1669) by Nathaniel Morton. The original compact was probably hand written because I doubt that the Mayflower had a printing press, and even if it did, I doubt that it would be unpacked along with the cases of letters, inks and other paraphernalia required to produce the printed document shown. I also doubt that the "signers" could even write their own signatures because only the rich were able to receive an education that allowed them to read and write. A good source is [http://www.archive.org/download/mayflowercompact00bow/mayflowercompact00bow.pdf ''The Mayflower compact and its signers''] (1920) by George Ernest Bowman, which includes photocopies of the original 1622, 1646, and 1669 documents. — [[User:Joe Kress|Joe Kress]] ([[User talk:Joe Kress|talk]]) 08:55, 12 February 2011 (UTC)


:So you are claiming that most of the men in England at the time signed documents with an X ? They could not sign their own names? And then you claim they could not read what they were signing? The question is fascinating, but requires proof. ([[User:PeacePeace|PeacePeace]] ([[User talk:PeacePeace|talk]]) 23:54, 18 June 2020 (UTC))
== Why "ye"? ==

Why is "ye" used instead of "þe" or "the"? Even if the letters looks the same, they are not. The long S was replaced by the modern one, so the modernization of the text is inconsistent.[[User:Jeremy scott williams|Jeremy scott williams]] ([[User talk:Jeremy scott williams|talk]]) 09:34, 11 October 2012 (UTC)
<span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/76.217.141.227|76.217.141.227]] ([[User talk:76.217.141.227|talk]]) 23:33, 3 December 2012 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

: The letter [[thorn (letter)|thorn]], þ, was not used in any version of the Mayflower compact. Facsimiles of the three 17th century versions (1622, 1646, 1669) can be found in George Ernest Bowman, [http://www.archive.org/download/mayflowercompact00bow/mayflowercompact00bow.pdf ''The Mayflower Compact and its signers'']. The two 17th century printed versions (1622, 1669) both use the mordern "th", hence they use "the" throughout. Bradford's manuscript version (1646) uses a lower case script "y" with a backwards "e" above the right half of the "y". The official 1901 printed version of Bradford's manuscript published by the Massachusetts Historical Society uses "y{{sup|e}}". not "ye".

: The printed version of the [[long s]], ſ, is used by both printed versions (1622, 1669), whereas Bradford's manuscript uses a large <math>\textstyle\int</math>. However, the official 1901 printed version of Bradford's manuscript use the modern "s".

:Additionally, Bradford's manuscript uses several nonstandard letters. For example, in place of the modern capital "I" used by the 1622 and 1669 printed versions, Bradford used a large script lower case "y" (see facsimile page in the article and in Bowman cited above). The official 1901 printed version of Bradford's manuscript makes no attempt to duplicate Bradford's letters, using a modern font ([[orthography]]) throughout (except for y{{sup|e}}), while using Bradford's spelling.

: — [[User:Joe Kress|Joe Kress]] ([[User talk:Joe Kress|talk]]) 22:40, 14 October 2013 (UTC)

== Chart ==
Removed chart which served no historical or educational purpose. The spellings show slight variations but the meaning of the words are clearly identical.[[User:Mugginsx|Mugginsx]] ([[User talk:Mugginsx|talk]]) 17:21, 9 October 2013 (UTC)

== Suggestion to merge "Signer section" ==

I would like to suggest a merge of [[Mayflower Compact signatories]] with this article. At that article there is a brief summary of each signer. I also think that the composition and factual differences are explained in more detail, naming the scholars and what and why they feel differently about certain important facts. [[User:Mugginsx|Mugginsx]] ([[User talk:Mugginsx|talk]]) 16:59, 4 October 2013 (UTC)

: I have no opinion on this merger, but the order of names now given in the article should also be in the new version because it explains the many different orders for the names whenever lists appear in reliable sources, both numbered and unnumbered. The numbers are used in genealogy. — [[User:Joe Kress|Joe Kress]] ([[User talk:Joe Kress|talk]]) 23:43, 14 October 2013 (UTC)

::If I understand what you are saying, I would respond that the order of the names is also disputed. Also the order of the signatures really have no historical significance save, perhaps for Carver who is believed by some to have written the document. They can easily be found by genealogists and in the [[Mayflower Compact signatories]] article they are linked to their individual Wiki articles per [[Wikipedia:Style]] where articles have been made. Perhaps I am misunderstanding what you meant? [[User:Mugginsx|Mugginsx]] ([[User talk:Mugginsx|talk]]) 10:08, 16 October 2013 (UTC)

:::My phrase "many different orders" was wildly overblown. Only two orders of the signatories are given in reliable sources as explained in [[Mayflower compact#Signers|Signers]]. The numbered order used by genealogists and about half of unnumbered lists has Samuel Fuller as the eighth name, whereas the other order used by the remaining unnumbered lists has John Turner as the eighth name (with corresponding differences in the order of the remaining names). I'm adding some additional explanation to that section so that the two orders can be readily seen from the list given. Only one or two sources note that the actual order is unknown, so we should give the orders used by most sources. This article already links all signers with their articles if those articles exist. The additional comments given in the signatories article can be added to this aricle only if each name is given individually a second time below the list already in this article. — [[User:Joe Kress|Joe Kress]] ([[User talk:Joe Kress|talk]]) 22:45, 24 November 2013 (UTC)

== Semi-protected edit request on 19 February 2014 ==

{{edit semi-protected|<!-- Page to be edited -->|answered=yes}}
<!-- Begin request -->

<!-- End request -->
[[User:XvXSkittleDemonXvX|XvXSkittleDemonXvX]] ([[User talk:XvXSkittleDemonXvX|talk]]) 00:35, 19 February 2014 (UTC)
I would like to say that The Mayflower Compact was signed by 41 english colonists who were on the Mayflower on November 11, 1620 was the first written framework of goverment established in what is now what we call the United States.The compact was drafted to prevent dissent amongst Puritans and non-separatist Pilgrims who had landed at Plymoth a few days later.

The Mayflower not only carried pilgrims but alson carried other settlers as well.When it arrived at Cape Cod several hundred miles North of its planned destination in Virginia owing the time due to storms at sea,the passengers realized they were outside the bound of the goverment authority they had contracted with in England.[[User:XvXSkittleDemonXvX|XvXSkittleDemonXvX]] ([[User talk:XvXSkittleDemonXvX|talk]]) 00:35, 19 February 2014 (UTC)
:[[File:Red question icon with gradient background.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''Not done:''' please be more specific about what needs to be changed.<!-- Template:ESp --> — <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;U&#124;[[User:Technical 13|Technical 13]]&#125;&#125;</span> <sup>([[User talk:Technical 13|t]] • [[Special:EmailUser/Technical 13|e]] • [[Special:Contributions/Technical 13|c]])</sup> 00:43, 19 February 2014 (UTC)

== Semi-protected edit request on 2 April 2017 ==

{{edit semi-protected|Mayflower Compact|answered=yes}}
[[Special:Contributions/121.242.27.16|121.242.27.16]] ([[User talk:121.242.27.16|talk]]) 18:55, 2 April 2017 (UTC)

:[[File:Red question icon with gradient background.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''Not done:''' it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format.<!-- Template:ESp --> — [[user:IVORK|<font face="Ariel" color="red" size="4px">'''IVORK'''</font>]] <sub>[[User talk:IVORK|<font face="Ariel" color="Green" size="1px">'''Discuss'''</font>]]</sub> 21:40, 2 April 2017 (UTC)

== External links modified ==


== What is the difference between the blue & the black names? ==
Hello fellow Wikipedians,
Could whoever wrote this article please tell us why some names are blue & some are black? ([[User:PeacePeace|PeacePeace]] ([[User talk:PeacePeace|talk]]) 23:46, 18 June 2020 (UTC))


:: are you asking why some names link to articles and others don't? or why some deserve articles and others don't?[[User:Geofpick|Geofpick]] ([[User talk:Geofpick|talk]]) 09:21, 19 June 2020 (UTC)
I have just modified one external link on [[Mayflower Compact]]. Please take a moment to review [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=784152580 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[User:Cyberpower678/FaQs#InternetArchiveBot|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090303154554/http://mayflowerhistory.com/PrimarySources/MayflowerCompact.php to http://www.mayflowerhistory.com/PrimarySources/MayflowerCompact.php


== Please clarify the unsourced claim "It was written by the male passengers" ==
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
What does that mean? Does that mean that the 41 men who signed the document all had pens and each penned a few of the words??? Can you state who penned the document -- we know who signed it. Were there boys on the ship (males)? Did all the males pen the document? Any male babies added their words? And please add reliable sources. ([[User:PeacePeace|PeacePeace]] ([[User talk:PeacePeace|talk]]) 23:50, 18 June 2020 (UTC))


== Legacy ==
{{sourcecheck|checked=false|needhelp=}}
A speech by Calvin Coolidge is referenced and quoted in the Legacy section. While the footnote cites the source, it does not include an available link to it; <ref>https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045774/1920-11-23/ed-1/seq-6/</ref>


According to the article, the speech was given to the "Society of Mayflower Descendants" on November 22 in Boston.
Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 19:24, 6 June 2017 (UTC)


The speech does not exist on the Calvin Coolidge Foundations site.
== Is the storm incident true? ==


[[User:Noternie|Noternie]] ([[User talk:Noternie|talk]]) 17:29, 19 November 2020 (UTC)
Some people here delete the mentions of that event, so I am a bit puzzled to see it in the article.


I'll amend the link to use this source
"The Mayflower was originally bound for the Colony of Virginia, financed by the Company of Merchant Adventurers of London. Storms forced them to anchor at the hook of Cape Cod in what is now Massachusetts; it was unwise to continue with provisions running short."
https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn83045774/1920-11-23/ed-1/?sp=6&r=-0.053,0.552,0.95,0.466,0
--[[User:Cristian.nt|Cristian.nt]] ([[User talk:Cristian.nt|talk]]) 03:24, 5 July 2017 (UTC)
[[User:Geofpick|Geofpick]] ([[User talk:Geofpick|talk]]) <!--Template:Undated--><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|undated]] comment added 18:09, 19 November 2020 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->


{{reflist-talk}}
== Semi-protected edit request on 22 February 2018 ==


== under--- subscribed ==
{{edit semi-protected|Mayflower Compact|answered=no}}
In November 1620, the Mayflower anchored at '''Provincetown Mass. where they spent five weeks before sailing to''' what is now Plymouth, named after the major port city in Devon, England from which she sailed. The settlers named their settlement "New Plimoth" or "Plimouth", the most common spelling used by William Bradford in his journal Of Plimoth Plantation.[7]


Am I the only one who sees this? A couple lines above Anno Domini 1620, it says "hereunto subscribed our names" in the translation, but that is not what is written. What is written is "here <s>under</s> subscribed our names"
Add: "Provincetown, Mass. where they spent five weeks before sailing to"
Before: "what is now Plymouth"


"''under written''" and "''sub scribed''" are etymological twin pairings from Germanic and Latin roots respectively. The author started to write "underwriten" has he had once earlier at the head of the page, then crossed it out for a preferred "subscribed".


Check the spelling -- "''under''" is written elsewhere in the document ("haveing undertaken"), and it is identical to the supposed "unto". I understand that secondary sources translate it as "hereunto" but they could be wrong. Is anyone else seeing this as "''under''" as in "''sub''", and then crossed out? [[Special:Contributions/79.154.191.198|79.154.191.198]] ([[User talk:79.154.191.198|talk]]) 13:55, 31 March 2024 (UTC)
Sources:
https://www.britannica.com/place/Provincetown
https://www.pilgrim-monument.org/ [[User:Annsaxtonmurphy|Annsaxtonmurphy]] ([[User talk:Annsaxtonmurphy|talk]]) 17:39, 22 February 2018 (UTC)

Latest revision as of 13:55, 31 March 2024

Social contract?

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A social contract that most of the people didn't sign? How is that a contract? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 72.78.166.2 (talk) 06:28, 2 June 2009 (UTC)[reply]

Many of the people who didn't sign were females, who at that time did not have political rights. --DThomsen8 (talk) 23:18, 9 September 2009 (UTC)[reply]
and their children... As written, the bit about "Majoritarian rule" is highly inaccurte and misleading. This Complete Passenger list makes this all the more clear. 69.37.38.104 (talk) 03:15, 4 October 2010 (UTC)[reply]

It appears to this reader that a misleading over-tone is assumed in the opening paragraph concerning those who actually signed the Compact. It seems it would be more objective and accurate to state that the document was signed by all of the adult male passengers or "heads of households" as it was commonly understood. The current reading portrays the event as taking place by a conspiring minority and does more to promote a historically conspicuous view than to accurately and objectively portray a historical event. Bfairplease (talk) 14:30, 26 November 2009 (UTC)[reply]

Signatories are not exclusively "heads of households". Servants were considered part of their master's household. Howland and Lester were servants of Carver and Hoopkins respectively.Geofpick (talk) 14:50, 21 May 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Of course this compact by British subjects forming a British colony has little to do with the Founding Fathers that founded the United States of America under the U.S. Constitution. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Samsboy38 (talk • contribs) 16:59, 2 April 2010 (UTC)[reply]

According to Willison, "Saints and Strangers" (1945), there was mutiny on board the Mayflower calling for organized resistance to the group. "All were sentenced to die, and were executed." (68.) When mutiny rose again, "[T]o meet the explosive situation, the Leyden Saints in command decided once again to rely on the Word, drafting as formal and formidable a document as they knew how." (69.) He suggests the ringleaders may have been "commanded" to sign the Compact, as "an instrument to maintain the status quo on the Mayflower, to show inferiors in general, and servants in particular, their place and keep them where they belonged--i.e. under the thumbs of their masters." (71.) If I had permission, I would edit the "Reasons" section to include Willison's, which seems very well researched.Jonathanpomerance (talk) 14:30, 8 October 2013 (UTC)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jonathanpomerance[reply]

Original Mayflower compact

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I am removing an external link to mayflower-compact.org because even though the document shown is claimed to be original and even shows original signatures, the original Mayflower Compact has not survived, nor have most of the signatures. Thus the document shown is fictional. It goes far beyond legitimate scholarship. The fictional document is based on William Bradford's manuscript version written in 1646, which was not printed at that time. An earlier version also written by William Bradford that differs from his 1646 version in several respects was printed in Mourt's Relation in 1622 but neither version includes the names of any signers, let alone their actual signatures. A list of the purported "signers" first appears in New-Englands Memorial (1669) by Nathaniel Morton. The original compact was probably hand written because I doubt that the Mayflower had a printing press, and even if it did, I doubt that it would be unpacked along with the cases of letters, inks and other paraphernalia required to produce the printed document shown. I also doubt that the "signers" could even write their own signatures because only the rich were able to receive an education that allowed them to read and write. A good source is The Mayflower compact and its signers (1920) by George Ernest Bowman, which includes photocopies of the original 1622, 1646, and 1669 documents. — Joe Kress (talk) 08:55, 12 February 2011 (UTC)[reply]

So you are claiming that most of the men in England at the time signed documents with an X ? They could not sign their own names? And then you claim they could not read what they were signing? The question is fascinating, but requires proof. (PeacePeace (talk) 23:54, 18 June 2020 (UTC))[reply]

What is the difference between the blue & the black names?

[edit]

Could whoever wrote this article please tell us why some names are blue & some are black? (PeacePeace (talk) 23:46, 18 June 2020 (UTC))[reply]

are you asking why some names link to articles and others don't? or why some deserve articles and others don't?Geofpick (talk) 09:21, 19 June 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Please clarify the unsourced claim "It was written by the male passengers"

[edit]

What does that mean? Does that mean that the 41 men who signed the document all had pens and each penned a few of the words??? Can you state who penned the document -- we know who signed it. Were there boys on the ship (males)? Did all the males pen the document? Any male babies added their words? And please add reliable sources. (PeacePeace (talk) 23:50, 18 June 2020 (UTC))[reply]

Legacy

[edit]

A speech by Calvin Coolidge is referenced and quoted in the Legacy section. While the footnote cites the source, it does not include an available link to it; [1]

According to the article, the speech was given to the "Society of Mayflower Descendants" on November 22 in Boston.

The speech does not exist on the Calvin Coolidge Foundations site.

Noternie (talk) 17:29, 19 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]

I'll amend the link to use this source https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn83045774/1920-11-23/ed-1/?sp=6&r=-0.053,0.552,0.95,0.466,0 Geofpick (talk) — Preceding undated comment added 18:09, 19 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]

References

  1. ^ https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045774/1920-11-23/ed-1/seq-6/

under--- subscribed

[edit]

Am I the only one who sees this? A couple lines above Anno Domini 1620, it says "hereunto subscribed our names" in the translation, but that is not what is written. What is written is "here under subscribed our names"

"under written" and "sub scribed" are etymological twin pairings from Germanic and Latin roots respectively. The author started to write "underwriten" has he had once earlier at the head of the page, then crossed it out for a preferred "subscribed".

Check the spelling -- "under" is written elsewhere in the document ("haveing undertaken"), and it is identical to the supposed "unto". I understand that secondary sources translate it as "hereunto" but they could be wrong. Is anyone else seeing this as "under" as in "sub", and then crossed out? 79.154.191.198 (talk) 13:55, 31 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

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