Roger Sweetman: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Irish politician and barrister (1874–1954)}} |
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{{About|the Irish politician|the Newfoundland colonial politician|Roger Sweetman (Newfoundland politician)}} |
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{{Use Hiberno-English|date=March 2024}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
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| image = Roger Sweetman, 22 Jan 1919 (cropped).jpg |
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| caption = Sweetman in 1919 |
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| office = [[Teachta Dála]] |
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| term_start = [[1918 Irish general election|December 1918]] |
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| term_end = 27 January 1921 |
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| constituency = [[North Wexford (UK Parliament constituency)|Wexford North]] |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1874|8|18|df=y}} |
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| birth_place = [[Dublin]], Ireland |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|1954|5|20|1874|8|18|df=y}} |
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| death_place = Dublin, Ireland |
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| party = [[Sinn Féin]] |
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| education = [[Downside School]] |
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| alma_mater = [[King's Inns]] |
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| spouse = Katharine Kelly |
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| children = 11, including [[Edmund Sweetman|Edmund]] |
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| relatives = {{Ubl|[[John Sweetman]] (cousin)|[[Gerard Sweetman]] (nephew)}} |
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}} |
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'''Roger Mary Sweetman''' (18 August 1874 – 20 May 1954) was an Irish [[Sinn Féin]] politician and barrister.<ref name="itobit1954"/><ref name="it1996"/><ref name=oireachtas_db>{{cite web|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Roger-M-Sweetman.D.1919-01-21/|title=Roger Sweetman|work=Oireachtas Members Database|accessdate=10 April 2009}}</ref><ref name="nliArms">{{cite web |author1=Genealogical Office |title=Copy of confirmation of arms to the descendants of Patrick Sweetman, son of Michael Sweetman, both of Longtown, Co. Kildare, and to the grandson of the said Patrick, being Roger Mary Sweetman of Derrybawn, Co. Wicklow, son of Hugh Sweetman of Roebuck Hall, Dundrum, Co. Dublin, March 2, 1932. |url=http://sources.nli.ie/Record/MS_UR_060819 |website=Sources |publisher=National Library of Ireland |accessdate=9 September 2020 |language=English}}</ref> |
'''Roger Mary Sweetman''' (18 August 1874 – 20 May 1954) was an Irish [[Sinn Féin]] politician and barrister.<ref name="itobit1954"/><ref name="it1996"/><ref name=oireachtas_db>{{cite web|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Roger-M-Sweetman.D.1919-01-21/|title=Roger Sweetman|work=Oireachtas Members Database|accessdate=10 April 2009}}</ref><ref name="nliArms">{{cite web |author1=Genealogical Office |title=Copy of confirmation of arms to the descendants of Patrick Sweetman, son of Michael Sweetman, both of Longtown, Co. Kildare, and to the grandson of the said Patrick, being Roger Mary Sweetman of Derrybawn, Co. Wicklow, son of Hugh Sweetman of Roebuck Hall, Dundrum, Co. Dublin, March 2, 1932. |url=http://sources.nli.ie/Record/MS_UR_060819 |website=Sources |publisher=National Library of Ireland |accessdate=9 September 2020 |language=English}}</ref> |
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==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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Sweetman was the son of brewer Hugh Sweetman of Roebuck Hall, [[Dundrum, Dublin]], from a Catholic family that became prosperous as brewers in the 18th century.<ref name="itobit1954"/><ref name="nliArms"/> His mother was |
Sweetman was the son of brewer Hugh Sweetman of Roebuck Hall, [[Dundrum, Dublin]], from a Catholic family that became prosperous as brewers in the 18th century.<ref name="itobit1954"/><ref name="nliArms"/> His mother was Gertrude Blackney. He was educated at [[Downside School]].<ref name="itobit1954">{{cite news |title=Obituary: Mr. Roger Sweetman |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/1954/0521/Pg007.html#Ar00711 |accessdate=8 September 2020 |newspaper=The Irish Times |date=21 May 1954 |page=7 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> He was [[called to the bar]] from [[King's Inns]] in 1898.<ref name="thoms"/> An amateur [[tennis]] player, he won the 1905 East of Ireland championship,<ref name="Tennisarchives">{{cite web |title=Player: Roger Mary Sweetman |url=https://www.tennisarchives.com/player/?pl=5153 |website=Tennisarchives.com |accessdate=9 September 2020}}</ref> and in 1902 reached the final of the [[Irish Open (tennis)#Men's doubles|Irish Open men's doubles]] and lost to [[Sydney Howard Smith]] in the first round of the [[1902 Wimbledon Championships – Gentlemen's Singles|Wimbledon singles]].<ref name="Tennisarchives"/> |
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==Sinn Féin== |
==Sinn Féin== |
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Sweetman's cousin [[John Sweetman]] was an [[Irish Parliamentary Party]] MP from 1892 to 1895, who migrated to [[Sinn Féin]] and became its second [[president of Sinn Féin|president]] in 1908.<ref name="nli7">{{cite book |url=http://www.nli.ie/pdfs/mss%20lists/156_SweetmanPapers.pdf#page=7 |title=Sweetman Family Papers |series=Collection Lists |volume= |
Sweetman's cousin [[John Sweetman]] was an [[Irish Parliamentary Party]] MP from 1892 to 1895, who migrated to [[Sinn Féin]] and became its second [[president of Sinn Féin|president]] in 1908.<ref name="nli7">{{cite book |url=http://www.nli.ie/pdfs/mss%20lists/156_SweetmanPapers.pdf#page=7 |title=Sweetman Family Papers |series=Collection Lists |volume=156 |publisher=National Library of Ireland |date=2010 |accessdate=25 April 2012 |first1=Owen |last1=McGee |first2=Harriet |last2=Wheelock |page=7}}</ref> When John declined on age grounds to stand in the [[1918 Irish general election|1918 UK general election]] in [[North Wexford (UK Parliament constituency)|Wexford North]], Roger stood instead and unseated [[Sir Thomas Esmonde, 11th Baronet|Thomas Esmonde]] of the [[Irish Parliamentary Party]].<ref name=elecs_irl/><ref name="nli7"/> He joined the other Sinn Féin members by [[abstentionism|refusing to sit]] in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|Westminster House of Commons]] and in January 1919 attended the inaugural meeting of the [[First Dáil]] at the [[Mansion House, Dublin]], which proclaimed itself parliament of an [[Irish Republic]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Roll Call |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1919-01-22/2/ |website=Dáil Éireann (1st Dáil) debates |publisher=Houses of the Oireachtas |accessdate=8 September 2020 |language=en-ie |date=22 January 1919}}</ref> |
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In November 1920, breaking ranks with Sinn Féin, Sweetman wrote to the press calling for a truce and peace negotiations in the [[Irish War of Independence]], and criticising [[Irish Republican Army (1919–1922)|Irish Republican Army]] actions, in particular the assassinations on [[Bloody Sunday (1920)|Bloody Sunday]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Laffan |first1=Michael |title=The Resurrection of Ireland: The Sinn Féin Party, 1916–1923 |date=2 December 1999 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-42629-9 |page=289 |language=en}}</ref> He was criticised for this when the Dáil next met on 25 January 1921.<ref>{{cite web |title=President's statement — Truce negotiations |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1921-01-25/4/ |website=Dáil Éireann (1st Dáil) debates |publisher=Houses of the Oireachtas |accessdate=8 September 2020 |language=en-ie |date=25 January 1921}}</ref> Two days later he announced his resignation as [[Teachta Dála]] |
In November 1920, breaking ranks with Sinn Féin, Sweetman wrote to the press calling for a truce and peace negotiations in the [[Irish War of Independence]], and criticising [[Irish Republican Army (1919–1922)|Irish Republican Army]] actions, in particular the assassinations on [[Bloody Sunday (1920)|Bloody Sunday]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Laffan |first1=Michael |title=The Resurrection of Ireland: The Sinn Féin Party, 1916–1923 |date=2 December 1999 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-42629-9 |page=289 |language=en}}</ref> He was criticised for this when the Dáil next met on 25 January 1921.<ref>{{cite web |title=President's statement — Truce negotiations |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1921-01-25/4/ |website=Dáil Éireann (1st Dáil) debates |publisher=Houses of the Oireachtas |accessdate=8 September 2020 |language=en-ie |date=25 January 1921}}</ref> Two days later he announced his resignation as [[Teachta Dála]] because of his "radical disagreement with the majority ... on a vital matter of policy".<ref>{{cite news |title=Mr. Roger Sweetman's Position |first=R. M. |last=Sweetman |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/1921/0128/Pg004.html#Ar00421 |url-access=subscription |page=4 |accessdate=10 September 2020 |newspaper=The Irish Times |date=28 January 1921}}</ref> He did not contest the [[1921 Irish elections|June 1921 election]].<ref name=elecs_irl>{{cite web|url=http://www.electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=1094|title=Roger Sweetman|work=ElectionsIreland.org|accessdate=10 April 2009}}</ref> Thereafter he concentrated on farming, promoting use of [[Friesian cattle]] in dairy farming.<ref name="itobit1954"/> |
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==Family== |
==Family== |
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In May 1904 Sweetman married Katharine (Kathleen) Mary Kelly, daughter of Thomas Aliaga-Kelly.<ref name="it1996"/><ref name="thoms">{{cite book |title=Thom's Irish Who's Who |date=1923 |publisher=Alexander Thom |location=Dublin |page=244 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p5_HDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA244 |language=en}}</ref> They lived in [[Herbert Park]], Dublin,<ref name="thoms"/><ref name="census1911">{{cite web |title=Residents of a house 24 in Herbert Park Road (Pembroke West, Dublin) |url=http://census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1911/Dublin/Pembroke_West/Herbert_Park_Road/15855/ |website=Census of Ireland 1911 |publisher=National Archives of Ireland |accessdate=9 September 2020}}</ref> and later at Derrybawn House, [[Glendalough]].<ref name="itobit1954"/> They had 11 children:<ref name="it1996"/> |
In May 1904 Sweetman married Katharine (Kathleen) Mary Kelly, daughter of Thomas Aliaga-Kelly.<ref name="it1996"/><ref name="thoms">{{cite book |title=Thom's Irish Who's Who |date=1923 |publisher=Alexander Thom |location=Dublin |page=244 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p5_HDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA244 |language=en}}</ref> They lived in [[Herbert Park]], Dublin,<ref name="thoms"/><ref name="census1911">{{cite web |title=Residents of a house 24 in Herbert Park Road (Pembroke West, Dublin) |url=http://census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1911/Dublin/Pembroke_West/Herbert_Park_Road/15855/ |website=Census of Ireland 1911 |publisher=National Archives of Ireland |accessdate=9 September 2020}}</ref> and later at Derrybawn House, [[Glendalough]].<ref name="itobit1954"/> They had 11 children, 5 sons and 6 daughters including: [[Edmund Sweetman]], a [[Seanad Éireann|Senator]].<ref name="census1911"/><ref name="Sweetman2011"/><ref name="minchwedding">{{cite news |title=A Wicklow Wedding |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/1930/0731/Pg009.html#Ar00900 |url-access=subscription |accessdate=10 September 2020 |newspaper=The Irish Times |date=27 September 1930 |page=9}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author1=JH |title=Appreciation: Sister Joan Sweetman |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/2007/1119/Pg017.html#Ar01701 |accessdate=8 September 2020 |newspaper=The Irish Times |date=19 November 2007 |page=17 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name="it1996">{{cite news |title=Social reformer Father Michael Sweetman dies at 82 |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/1996/1024/Pg009.html#Ar00902 |accessdate=8 September 2020 |newspaper=The Irish Times |date=24 October 1996 |page=9 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> |
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* Mary "Maureen" J. (1906/7–1992)<ref name="census1911"/><ref name="gravestone">{{cite web |title=Wicklow>Glendalough>K 113 |url=https://historicgraves.com/glendalough/wi-glda-k-0113/grave |website=Historic Graves |accessdate=9 September 2020 |date=28 August 2015}}</ref> |
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* Patrick "Paddy" (b.1907/8),<ref name="census1911"/> father of Michael Sweetman (1936–1972) [[Fine Gael]] strategist killed in the [[Staines air accident]]<ref name="Sweetman2011"/> |
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* Catherine (b.1908/9), married in 1930 to Gerald Minch, son of [[Matthew Minch]]<ref name="minchwedding">{{cite news |title=A Wicklow Wedding |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/1930/0731/Pg009.html#Ar00900 |url-access=subscription |accessdate=10 September 2020 |work=The Irish Times |date=27 September 1930 |page=9}}</ref> |
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* (Eithne) Joan (1909–2007), a [[Society of the Sacred Heart]] nun and teacher<ref>{{cite news |author1=JH |title=Appreciation: Sister Joan Sweetman |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/2007/1119/Pg017.html#Ar01701 |accessdate=8 September 2020 |work=The Irish Times |date=19 November 2007 |page=17 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> |
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* Roger "Rory" (b.1910/11)<ref name="census1911"/> |
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* [[Edmund Sweetman]] (1912–1968), a Fine Gael [[Seanad Éireann|Senator]] from 1948 to 1951 |
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* Michael (1914–1996), a [[Jesuit]] and social activist in the [[Dublin Housing Action Committee]]<ref name="it1996">{{cite news |title=Social reformer Father Michael Sweetman dies at 82 |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/1996/1024/Pg009.html#Ar00902 |accessdate=8 September 2020 |work=The Irish Times |date=24 October 1996 |page=9 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> |
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* Hugh |
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* Margaret "Peggy" (1916/7–1947)<ref name="minchwedding"/><ref name="gravestone"/> |
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* Bridget "Biddy" (died 2007)<ref name="minchwedding"/><ref name="gravestone"/> |
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* Juanita "Bonnie" (died 1991)<ref name="minchwedding"/><ref name="gravestone"/> |
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A nephew was [[Gerard Sweetman]], |
A nephew was [[Gerard Sweetman]], was [[Minister for Finance (Ireland)|Minister for Finance]] in the [[Government of the 13th Dáil|1954–1957 coalition]].<ref name="Sweetman2011">{{cite news |last1=Sweetman |first1=Rosita |title=Review: ''The Widest Circle: Remembering Michael Sweetman'' Edited by Barbara Sweetman FitzGerald |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/books/review-the-widest-circle-remembering-michael-sweetman-edited-by-barbara-sweetman-fitzgerald-26793945.html |accessdate=8 September 2020 |work=Sunday Independent |date=20 November 2011 |language=en}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
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*[[Families in the Oireachtas]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{s-bef|before = [[Sir Thomas Esmonde, 11th Baronet|Sir Thomas Esmonde]] |
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{{s-ttl|title = [[ |
{{s-ttl|title = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[North Wexford (UK Parliament constituency)|Wexford North]] |
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|years = 1918–1922}} |
|years = 1918–1922}} |
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{{s-non|reason = Constituency abolished}} |
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{{s-ttl|title = |
{{s-ttl|title = [[Teachta Dála]] for [[North Wexford (UK Parliament constituency)|Wexford North]] |
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|years = 1918–1921}} |
|years = 1918–1921}} |
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{{s-non|reason = Constituency abolished}} |
{{s-non|reason = Constituency abolished}} |
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[[Category:Irish farmers]] |
[[Category:20th-century Irish farmers]] |
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[[Category:Dairy farmers]] |
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[[Category:People educated at Downside School]] |
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Latest revision as of 14:21, 31 March 2024
Roger Sweetman | |
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Teachta Dála | |
In office December 1918 – 27 January 1921 | |
Constituency | Wexford North |
Personal details | |
Born | Dublin, Ireland | 18 August 1874
Died | 20 May 1954 Dublin, Ireland | (aged 79)
Political party | Sinn Féin |
Spouse | Katharine Kelly |
Children | 11, including Edmund |
Relatives |
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Education | Downside School |
Alma mater | King's Inns |
Roger Mary Sweetman (18 August 1874 – 20 May 1954) was an Irish Sinn Féin politician and barrister.[1][2][3][4]
Early life
[edit]Sweetman was the son of brewer Hugh Sweetman of Roebuck Hall, Dundrum, Dublin, from a Catholic family that became prosperous as brewers in the 18th century.[1][4] His mother was Gertrude Blackney. He was educated at Downside School.[1] He was called to the bar from King's Inns in 1898.[5] An amateur tennis player, he won the 1905 East of Ireland championship,[6] and in 1902 reached the final of the Irish Open men's doubles and lost to Sydney Howard Smith in the first round of the Wimbledon singles.[6]
Sinn Féin
[edit]Sweetman's cousin John Sweetman was an Irish Parliamentary Party MP from 1892 to 1895, who migrated to Sinn Féin and became its second president in 1908.[7] When John declined on age grounds to stand in the 1918 UK general election in Wexford North, Roger stood instead and unseated Thomas Esmonde of the Irish Parliamentary Party.[8][7] He joined the other Sinn Féin members by refusing to sit in the Westminster House of Commons and in January 1919 attended the inaugural meeting of the First Dáil at the Mansion House, Dublin, which proclaimed itself parliament of an Irish Republic.[9]
In November 1920, breaking ranks with Sinn Féin, Sweetman wrote to the press calling for a truce and peace negotiations in the Irish War of Independence, and criticising Irish Republican Army actions, in particular the assassinations on Bloody Sunday.[10] He was criticised for this when the Dáil next met on 25 January 1921.[11] Two days later he announced his resignation as Teachta Dála because of his "radical disagreement with the majority ... on a vital matter of policy".[12] He did not contest the June 1921 election.[8] Thereafter he concentrated on farming, promoting use of Friesian cattle in dairy farming.[1]
Family
[edit]In May 1904 Sweetman married Katharine (Kathleen) Mary Kelly, daughter of Thomas Aliaga-Kelly.[2][5] They lived in Herbert Park, Dublin,[5][13] and later at Derrybawn House, Glendalough.[1] They had 11 children, 5 sons and 6 daughters including: Edmund Sweetman, a Senator.[13][14][15][16][2]
A nephew was Gerard Sweetman, was Minister for Finance in the 1954–1957 coalition.[14]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "Obituary: Mr. Roger Sweetman". The Irish Times. 21 May 1954. p. 7. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ^ a b c "Social reformer Father Michael Sweetman dies at 82". The Irish Times. 24 October 1996. p. 9. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ^ "Roger Sweetman". Oireachtas Members Database. Retrieved 10 April 2009.
- ^ a b Genealogical Office. "Copy of confirmation of arms to the descendants of Patrick Sweetman, son of Michael Sweetman, both of Longtown, Co. Kildare, and to the grandson of the said Patrick, being Roger Mary Sweetman of Derrybawn, Co. Wicklow, son of Hugh Sweetman of Roebuck Hall, Dundrum, Co. Dublin, March 2, 1932". Sources. National Library of Ireland. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
- ^ a b c Thom's Irish Who's Who. Dublin: Alexander Thom. 1923. p. 244.
- ^ a b "Player: Roger Mary Sweetman". Tennisarchives.com. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
- ^ a b McGee, Owen; Wheelock, Harriet (2010). Sweetman Family Papers (PDF). Collection Lists. Vol. 156. National Library of Ireland. p. 7. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
- ^ a b "Roger Sweetman". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 10 April 2009.
- ^ "Roll Call". Dáil Éireann (1st Dáil) debates. Houses of the Oireachtas. 22 January 1919. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ^ Laffan, Michael (2 December 1999). The Resurrection of Ireland: The Sinn Féin Party, 1916–1923. Cambridge University Press. p. 289. ISBN 978-1-139-42629-9.
- ^ "President's statement — Truce negotiations". Dáil Éireann (1st Dáil) debates. Houses of the Oireachtas. 25 January 1921. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ^ Sweetman, R. M. (28 January 1921). "Mr. Roger Sweetman's Position". The Irish Times. p. 4. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- ^ a b "Residents of a house 24 in Herbert Park Road (Pembroke West, Dublin)". Census of Ireland 1911. National Archives of Ireland. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
- ^ a b Sweetman, Rosita (20 November 2011). "Review: The Widest Circle: Remembering Michael Sweetman Edited by Barbara Sweetman FitzGerald". Sunday Independent. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ^ "A Wicklow Wedding". The Irish Times. 27 September 1930. p. 9. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- ^ JH (19 November 2007). "Appreciation: Sister Joan Sweetman". The Irish Times. p. 17. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
External links
[edit]- Alexander Thom and Son Ltd. 1923. p. – via Wikisource. . . Dublin: