Raidāk River: Difference between revisions
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The '''Raidāk River''' |
The '''Raidāk River''', also called '''Wang Chhu''' or '''Wong Chhu''' in [[Bhutan]], {{Explain|date=June 2023|reason=Missing native name(s)}} is a [[trans-boundary river]] originating in [[Bhutan]] that is a tributary of the [[River Brahmaputra]]. It flows through [[Bhutan]], India and Bangladesh. It is one of the main rivers in [[Alipurduar district|Alipurduar District]], [[West Bengal]], India. |
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==Course== |
==Course== |
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===West Bengal and Bangladesh=== |
===West Bengal and Bangladesh=== |
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[[File:BD Map Rivers of North Bengal2.jpg|thumb|left|Map of rivers of West Bengal]] |
[[File:BD Map Rivers of North Bengal2.jpg|thumb|left|Map of rivers of West Bengal]] |
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It debouches into the plains in [[Jalpaiguri district|Alipurduar District]] ( [[Uttar Kamakhyaguri|Kamakhyaguri]] ) and then flows through [[Cooch Behar district]] in [[West Bengal]]. The Raidak |
It debouches into the plains in [[Jalpaiguri district|Alipurduar District]] ( [[Uttar Kamakhyaguri|Kamakhyaguri]] ) and then flows through [[Cooch Behar district]] in [[West Bengal]], India. The Raidak joins with the Brahmaputra at [[chainage]] 327 km in [[Kurigram District]] in Bangladesh,<ref>{{cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ZKs1gBhJSWIC&q=raidak+river&pg=PA428 | title = Hydrology and Water Resources of India | work = p. 428 |author1=Sharad K. Jain |author2=Pushpendra K. Agarwal |author3=Vijay P. Singh | date = 16 May 2007 | publisher = Springer | isbn = 9781402051807 |access-date = 2010-05-09 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url =http://jalpaiguri.gov.in/ | title = Jalpaiguri district|publisher =Jalpaiguri district administration |access-date = 2010-05-09 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url =http://coochbehar.gov.in/ | title =Cooch Behar district |publisher = Cooch Behar district administration |access-date = 2010-05-09 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ugFIz7ph-kEC&q=Kurigram+Raidak&pg=PA112 | title = Discovering Himalaya, Volume 2 | work = p 112 | first = K.S. | last = Gulia | year = 2007 | publisher = Gyan Publishing House | isbn = 9788182054103 |access-date = 2010-05-09 }}</ref> where it is sometimes referred to as Dudhkumar River.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://bpedia.org/D_0297.php | title = Dudhkumar River|publisher = Banglapedia |access-date = 2010-05-09 }}</ref> |
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The total length of the main river is {{convert|370|km}} but along with its tributaries, it covers a length of nearly {{convert|610|km}} in Bhutan alone.<ref name=fao/><ref>{{cite web|url = http://countrystudies.us/bhutan/16.htm | title = River Systems |access-date = 2010-05-09 }}</ref> |
The total length of the main river is {{convert|370|km}} but along with its tributaries, it covers a length of nearly {{convert|610|km}} in Bhutan alone.<ref name=fao/><ref>{{cite web|url = http://countrystudies.us/bhutan/16.htm | title = River Systems |access-date = 2010-05-09 }}</ref> |
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==Chukha hydel plant== |
==Chukha hydel plant== |
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The 336MW [[Chukha]] hydel project, which harnesses the waters of the Wang Chhu or Raidak River, was historically one of the largest single investments undertaken in Bhutan, and it represented a major step toward exploiting the country's huge hydroelectric potential. It was built by India on a turnkey basis, with India providing 60% of the capital in a grant and 40% in a loan at highly concessional terms and conditions. In the arrangement, India receives in turn all the electricity generated from the project in excess of Bhutan’s demand at much cheaper prices than India’s generation cost from alternative sources. Located between [[Thimphu]] and the Indian border, a {{convert|40|m}} diversion dam was built at Chimakoti village, {{convert|1.6|km}} upstream of the confluence of the Ti Chhu and Wong Chhu rivers. From the dam water was diverted through {{convert|6.5|km|mi|adj=on}} long tunnels to a fall of more than {{convert|300|m}} to Chukha power house for generation of electricity. Construction started in 1974 and completed in 1986–88.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.history.com/topics/bhutan |title = Bhutan |access-date = 2010-05-09 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100307184420/http://www.history.com/topics/bhutan |archive-date = 2010-03-07 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url =http://krsivam.blogspot.com/2009/04/chukha-hydel-project.html | title = Chukha Hydel Project |access-date = 2010-05-09 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.queensjdiexec.org/publications/qed_dp_82.pdf | |
The 336MW [[Chukha District|Chukha]] hydel project, which harnesses the waters of the Wang Chhu or Raidak River, was historically one of the largest single investments undertaken in Bhutan, and it represented a major step toward exploiting the country's huge hydroelectric potential. It was built by India on a turnkey basis, with India providing 60% of the capital in a grant and 40% in a loan at highly concessional terms and conditions. In the arrangement, India receives in turn all the electricity generated from the project in excess of Bhutan’s demand at much cheaper prices than India’s generation cost from alternative sources. Located between [[Thimphu]] and the Indian border, a {{convert|40|m}} diversion dam was built at Chimakoti village, {{convert|1.6|km}} upstream of the confluence of the Ti Chhu and Wong Chhu rivers. From the dam water was diverted through {{convert|6.5|km|mi|adj=on}} long tunnels to a fall of more than {{convert|300|m}} to Chukha power house for generation of electricity. Construction started in 1974 and completed in 1986–88.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.history.com/topics/bhutan |title = Bhutan |access-date = 2010-05-09 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100307184420/http://www.history.com/topics/bhutan |archive-date = 2010-03-07 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url =http://krsivam.blogspot.com/2009/04/chukha-hydel-project.html | title = Chukha Hydel Project | date = 24 April 2009 |access-date = 2010-05-09 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.queensjdiexec.org/publications/qed_dp_82.pdf |title = International Trade in Energy |access-date = 2010-05-09 |archive-date = 2011-07-27 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110727192905/http://www.queensjdiexec.org/publications/qed_dp_82.pdf |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url =http://www.industcards.com/hydro-asia-south.htm | title =Hydroelectric Power Plants in South Asia |access-date = 2010-05-09 |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090718111257/http://www.industcards.com/hydro%2Dasia%2Dsouth.htm |archive-date=2009-07-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=XWblUfYqGK4C&q=Wong+chhu+hydel+second&pg=PA33 | title =International Encyclopaedia Of Himalayas (5 Vols. Set)| work = p. 33 |first = Ramesh Chandra | last = Bisht | date =January 2008| publisher =Mittal Publications| isbn =9788183242653|access-date = 2010-05-09 }}</ref> |
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==Tala hydroelectric plant== |
==Tala hydroelectric plant== |
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{{main|Tala Hydroelectric Power Station}} |
{{main|Tala Hydroelectric Power Station}} |
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[[Tala Hydroelectric Power Station]] is a [[run-of-the-river]] type [[hydroelectric]] [[power station]] on the Wangchu River in [[Chukha District]], |
[[Tala Hydroelectric Power Station]] is a [[run-of-the-river]] type [[hydroelectric]] [[power station]] on the Wangchu River in [[Chukha District]], Bhutan. The station consists of a {{Convert|92|m|adj=on}} tall [[gravity dam]] which diverts water through a {{Convert|22|km|abbr=on}} long [[Water wheel#Headrace, tailrace|headrace]] tunnel to the power station, which contains six {{convert|170|MW}} [[Pelton turbine]]-generators. The Tala dam is located about 3 km downstream of Chukha powerhouse. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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[[Category:International rivers of Asia]] |
[[Category:International rivers of Asia]] |
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[[Category:Rivers of Bangladesh]] |
[[Category:Rivers of Bangladesh]] |
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[[Category:Rivers of India]] |
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[[Category:Rivers of Rangpur Division]] |
[[Category:Rivers of Rangpur Division]] |
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Latest revision as of 11:51, 1 April 2024
| Raidāk River/Wang Chhu | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Relief map showing the passage of the Raidak River into the larger Brahmaputra | |
| Location | |
| Country | Bhutan, India, Bangladesh |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mouth | |
• location | Brahmaputra River |
| Length | 370 kilometres (230 mi) |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Thimphu, Rinpung Dzong, Chukha hydel project, Tala hydel project, Tufanganj |
The Raidāk River, also called Wang Chhu or Wong Chhu in Bhutan, [further explanation needed] is a trans-boundary river originating in Bhutan that is a tributary of the River Brahmaputra. It flows through Bhutan, India and Bangladesh. It is one of the main rivers in Alipurduar District, West Bengal, India.
Course
[edit]
Bhutan
[edit]The Wang Chhu, or Raidāk, rises in the Himalayas. In its upper reaches it is also known as the Thimphu Chhu. The main river is a rapid stream, running over a bed of large boulders. Between Thimphu and the confluence with the Paro Chhu, the course of the river is not severely confined but, after leaving the confluence, it runs through a narrow defile between very steep cliffs. It subsequently flows southeast through a comparatively open valley, its course strewn with large boulders against which the water foams violently. It is joined by several small tributaries flowing from nearby mountains. Just above Paro Dzong a considerable feeder, the Ta Chhu, joins it from the left. To the west, the Ha Chhu drains into the Wong Chhu. At Tashichho Dzong the bed of the river is about 2,121 metres (6,959 ft) above sea level and at the point of its exit in the Dooars its elevation is only 90 metres (300 ft).[1][2]
West Bengal and Bangladesh
[edit]
It debouches into the plains in Alipurduar District ( Kamakhyaguri ) and then flows through Cooch Behar district in West Bengal, India. The Raidak joins with the Brahmaputra at chainage 327 km in Kurigram District in Bangladesh,[3][4][5][6] where it is sometimes referred to as Dudhkumar River.[7]
The total length of the main river is 370 kilometres (230 mi) but along with its tributaries, it covers a length of nearly 610 kilometres (380 mi) in Bhutan alone.[1][8]
Chukha hydel plant
[edit]The 336MW Chukha hydel project, which harnesses the waters of the Wang Chhu or Raidak River, was historically one of the largest single investments undertaken in Bhutan, and it represented a major step toward exploiting the country's huge hydroelectric potential. It was built by India on a turnkey basis, with India providing 60% of the capital in a grant and 40% in a loan at highly concessional terms and conditions. In the arrangement, India receives in turn all the electricity generated from the project in excess of Bhutan’s demand at much cheaper prices than India’s generation cost from alternative sources. Located between Thimphu and the Indian border, a 40 metres (130 ft) diversion dam was built at Chimakoti village, 1.6 kilometres (0.99 mi) upstream of the confluence of the Ti Chhu and Wong Chhu rivers. From the dam water was diverted through 6.5-kilometre (4.0 mi) long tunnels to a fall of more than 300 metres (980 ft) to Chukha power house for generation of electricity. Construction started in 1974 and completed in 1986–88.[9][10][11][12][13]
Tala hydroelectric plant
[edit]Tala Hydroelectric Power Station is a run-of-the-river type hydroelectric power station on the Wangchu River in Chukha District, Bhutan. The station consists of a 92-metre (302 ft) tall gravity dam which diverts water through a 22 km (14 mi) long headrace tunnel to the power station, which contains six 170 megawatts (230,000 hp) Pelton turbine-generators. The Tala dam is located about 3 km downstream of Chukha powerhouse.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Physiological Survey". River System of Bhutan. FAO Corporate Document Repository. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
- ^ "Geography". Retrieved 2010-05-09.
- ^ Sharad K. Jain; Pushpendra K. Agarwal; Vijay P. Singh (16 May 2007). Hydrology and Water Resources of India. Springer. ISBN 9781402051807. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ "Jalpaiguri district". Jalpaiguri district administration. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
- ^ "Cooch Behar district". Cooch Behar district administration. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
- ^ Gulia, K.S. (2007). Discovering Himalaya, Volume 2. Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 9788182054103. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ "Dudhkumar River". Banglapedia. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
- ^ "River Systems". Retrieved 2010-05-09.
- ^ "Bhutan". Archived from the original on 2010-03-07. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
- ^ "Chukha Hydel Project". 24 April 2009. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
- ^ "International Trade in Energy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
- ^ "Hydroelectric Power Plants in South Asia". Archived from the original on 2009-07-18. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
- ^ Bisht, Ramesh Chandra (January 2008). International Encyclopaedia Of Himalayas (5 Vols. Set). Mittal Publications. ISBN 9788183242653. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help)