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{{Expand French|Jacques Bretel|date=December 2014}}
{{no footnotes|date=June 2015}}
[[File:Jacques Bretel (Douce 308, f. 107r).png|thumb|Jacques Bretel (in red) greeting the knight Conrad Warnier (on horseback), from the [[chansonnier]] Douce 308]]
'''Jacques Bretel''' or '''Jacques Bretex''' (dates of birth and death unknown) was a [[French (language)|French language]] ''[[trouvère]]'', best known for having written {{ill2|Le Tournoi de Chauvency{{!}}''Le Tournoi de Chauvency''|fr|Le Tournoi de Chauvency''}}.
'''Jacques Bretel''' or '''Jacques Bretex''' (dates of birth and death unknown) was a [[French (language)|French language]] ''[[trouvère]]'', best known for having written ''[[Tournament of Chauvency|le Tournoi de Chauvency]]''.


His only known work, signed and dated, ''le Tournoi de Chauvency'', is a long poem of about 4,500 verses recounting the events of a tournament held during six days of feasting given by Louis V, Count of Chiny in October 1285 at [[Chauvency-le-Château]]. It is without doubt a masterpiece of French Middle Ages literature and, in any case, one of the best digests of courtly art of the period.
His only known work, signed and dated in 1285, ''le Tournoi de Chauvency'' is a long poem of about 4,500 verses recounting the events of a [[Tournament (medieval)|tournament]] held during six days of feasting given by [[Louis V, Count of Chiny]], in October 1285 at [[Chauvency-le-Château]]. It is without doubt a masterpiece of French Middle Ages literature and, in any case, one of the best digests of courtly art of the period.

His origin is unknown, but ''Tournoi de Chauvency'' is written in [[Old French]] combined with words in the western [[Lorrain language|Lorraine]] dialect.


''Le Tournoi de Chauvency'' is kept in a manuscript (reference: [[Francis Douce|Douce]] 308) at the [[Bodleian Library]] at the [[University of Oxford]].
''Le Tournoi de Chauvency'' is kept in a manuscript (reference: [[Francis Douce|Douce]] 308) at the [[Bodleian Library]] at the [[University of Oxford]].


== Sources ==
== Sources ==
* Jacques Bretel, ''Le Tournoi de Chauvency, 1285'' (manuscripts: Mons MS 330-215 and Oxford MS Douce 308).
* Jacques Bretel, ''Le Tournoi de Chauvency, 1285'' (manuscripts: Mons MS 330-215 and Oxford MS Douce 308)
* Maurice Delbouille, ''Le Tournoi de Chauvency''.
* Maurice Delbouille, ''Le Tournoi de Chauvency''
* Dominique Henriot-Walzer, ''Dictionnaire du Tournoi de Chauvency, 1285''
* Dominique Henriot-Walzer, ''Dictionnaire du Tournoi de Chauvency, 1285''


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* [http://tournoi.de.chauvency.free.fr/ Translation into modern French of ''Tournoi de Chauvency, 1285'' by Jacques Bretel]
* [http://tournoi.de.chauvency.free.fr/ Translation into modern French of ''Tournoi de Chauvency, 1285'' by Jacques Bretel]


{{Trouvère}}
{{Persondata
{{Authority control}}
| NAME = Bretel, Jacques

| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = French medieval poet
| DATE OF BIRTH =
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bretel, Jacques}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bretel, Jacques}}
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]
[[Category:13th-century French writers]]
[[Category:13th-century French poets]]
⚫
[[Category:Medieval poets]]
[[Category:Trouvères]]
[[Category:Trouvères]]
⚫
[[Category:French male poets]]
[[Category:French male classical composers]]

Latest revision as of 04:53, 3 April 2024

Jacques Bretel (in red) greeting the knight Conrad Warnier (on horseback), from the chansonnier Douce 308

Jacques Bretel or Jacques Bretex (dates of birth and death unknown) was a French language trouvère, best known for having written le Tournoi de Chauvency.

His only known work, signed and dated in 1285, le Tournoi de Chauvency is a long poem of about 4,500 verses recounting the events of a tournament held during six days of feasting given by Louis V, Count of Chiny, in October 1285 at Chauvency-le-Château. It is without doubt a masterpiece of French Middle Ages literature and, in any case, one of the best digests of courtly art of the period.

His origin is unknown, but Tournoi de Chauvency is written in Old French combined with words in the western Lorraine dialect.

Le Tournoi de Chauvency is kept in a manuscript (reference: Douce 308) at the Bodleian Library at the University of Oxford.

Sources

[edit]
  • Jacques Bretel, Le Tournoi de Chauvency, 1285 (manuscripts: Mons MS 330-215 and Oxford MS Douce 308)
  • Maurice Delbouille, Le Tournoi de Chauvency
  • Dominique Henriot-Walzer, Dictionnaire du Tournoi de Chauvency, 1285
[edit]
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