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Coordinates: 39°7′47.96″N 84°28′35.56″W / 39.1299889°N 84.4765444°W / 39.1299889; -84.4765444
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| Clapper:
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| 640 pounds<ref name=PA38>{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GesCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA38 |title=The Tolling Bells |magazine=Cincinnati Magazine |date=December 1975 |via=Google Books}}</ref>
| 640 pounds<ref>http://books.google.com/books?id=GesCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA38&lpg=PA38&dq=%22Big+Joe%22+AND+cincinnati+AND+bell+-duskin&source=bl&ots=5eULAW0Srd&sig=AY3UXzViettWpmzTu1-DdbARuP4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RBlMUaKFEsfI4APCnIC4Ag&ved=0CEcQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=%22Big%20Joe%22%20AND%20cincinnati%20AND%20bell%20-duskin&f=false</ref>
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| Location:
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| 1895
| 1895
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| [[note|Musical note]]:
| [[Musical note]]:
| E{{music|flat}}
| E{{music|flat}}
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[[File:Raising of Big Joe, St. Francis De Sales Catholic Church, Cincinnati.jpg|thumb|right|Raising of Big Joe, 1895]]
[[File:Raising of Big Joe, St. Francis De Sales Catholic Church, Cincinnati.jpg|thumb|right|Raising of Big Joe, 1895]]


'''Joseph''' (commonly known as '''Big Joe''') is a bronze [[Bell (instrument)|bell]] that hangs {{convert|125|ft}} into the bell tower of Neo-Gothic [[Saint Francis De Sales Catholic Church (Cincinnati, Ohio)|Saint Francis De Sales Catholic Church]] in [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]], [[United States]].<ref>http://www.cincinnati-oh.gov/planning/linkservid/54E4387F-09E9-F09C-596DE968C1F11E03/showMeta/0/</ref><ref>http://books.google.com/books?id=GesCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA38&lpg=PA38&dq=%22Big+Joe%22+AND+cincinnati+AND+bell&source=bl&ots=5eULAU8Nrd&sig=-3TRFzhOgKKEyMDIsUwyRdZGVtE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cOhLUZerB9Lj4APszYGABQ&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=%22Big%20Joe%22%20AND%20cincinnati%20AND%20bell&f=false</ref> The endearing moniker Big Joe is a combination of the names of Joseph T. Buddeke, the largest donor of the project, and [[Big Ben]], the great bell in the iconic [[Palace of Westminster]] clock tower in London.<ref>http://thecatholicbeat.sacredheartradio.com/2012/03/20/treasures-st-francis-de-sales-bells/</ref><ref>http://saintfrancisdesalesparish.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/SFDS_History1.pdf</ref> The bell and its church are part of the wider [[St. Francis De Sales Church Historic District]].
'''Joseph''' (commonly known as '''Big Joe''') is a bronze [[Bell (instrument)|bell]] that hangs {{convert|125|ft}} into the bell tower of Neo-Gothic [[Saint Francis De Sales Catholic Church (Cincinnati, Ohio)|Saint Francis De Sales Catholic Church]] in [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]], [[United States]].<ref name=autogenerated4>{{cite web |url=http://www.cincinnati-oh.gov/planning/linkservid/54E4387F-09E9-F09C-596DE968C1F11E03/showMeta/0/ |title=Woodburn Avenue NBD Historic District – Designation Report |author=Adrienne Cowden |access-date=2013-03-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130409224905/http://www.cincinnati-oh.gov/planning/linkservid/54E4387F-09E9-F09C-596DE968C1F11E03/showMeta/0/ |archive-date=2013-04-09 }}</ref><ref name=PA38/> The endearing moniker Big Joe is a combination of the names of Joseph T. Buddeke, the largest donor of the project, and [[Big Ben]], the great bell in the iconic [[Palace of Westminster]] clock tower in London.<ref name=autogenerated5>{{Cite web |url=http://thecatholicbeat.sacredheartradio.com/2012/03/20/treasures-st-francis-de-sales-bells/ |title=Treasures: St. Francis de Sales Bells |website=The Catholic Beat |access-date=2013-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705193929/http://thecatholicbeat.sacredheartradio.com/2012/03/20/treasures-st-francis-de-sales-bells/ |archive-date=2013-07-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=autogenerated1>[http://saintfrancisdesalesparish.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/SFDS_History1.pdf SFDS History] saintfrancisdesalesparish.org {{dead link|date=April 2024}}</ref>


Measuring {{convert|7|ft}} tall and with a diameter of {{convert|9|ft}}, the 17.5 ton bell is the largest swinging bell ever cast in the United States.<ref>http://thecatholicbeat.sacredheartradio.com/2012/03/20/treasures-st-francis-de-sales-bells/</ref> It was cast on October 30, 1895 by the E. W. Van Duzen Company at their foundry on Second Street and Broadway.<ref>http://saintfrancisdesalesparish.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/SFDS_History1.pdf</ref><ref>''Logansport Journal'' (Indiana), November 20, 1895, page 7</ref> The massive bell was hauled by 12 horses up Gilbert Avenue, then down Madison Road to St. Frances de Sales in what is now East Walnut Hills.<ref>http://saintfrancisdesalesparish.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/SFDS_History1.pdf</ref>
Measuring {{convert|7|ft}} tall and with a diameter of {{convert|9|ft}}, the 17.5 ton bell is the largest swinging bell ever cast in the United States.<ref name=autogenerated5 /> It was cast on October 30, 1895 by the E. W. Van Duzen Company at their foundry on Second Street and Broadway.<ref name=autogenerated1 /><ref>''Logansport Journal'' (Indiana), November 20, 1895, page 7</ref> The massive bell was hauled by 12 horses up Gilbert Avenue, then down Madison Road to St. Francis de Sales in the neighborhood of [[East Walnut Hills, Cincinnati|East Walnut Hills]].<ref name=autogenerated1 />


When first swung in January 1896, its tremendous peal startled the [[Walnut Hills, Cincinnati|Walnut Hills]] neighborhood and could be heard for {{convert|15|mi}}.<ref>http://thecatholicbeat.sacredheartradio.com/2012/03/20/treasures-st-francis-de-sales-bells/</ref> The resultant E{{music|flat}} produced vibrations that were said to have shook the houses and buildings below and have shattered nearby windows.<ref>http://www.cincinnati-oh.gov/planning/linkservid/54E4387F-09E9-F09C-596DE968C1F11E03/showMeta/0/</ref> Following the bell's inaugural ring, the parish priests decreed the bell shall "remain immobile forever".<ref>http://books.google.com/books?id=GesCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA38&lpg=PA38&dq=%22Big+Joe%22+AND+cincinnati+AND+bell&source=bl&ots=5eULAU8Nrd&sig=-3TRFzhOgKKEyMDIsUwyRdZGVtE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cOhLUZerB9Lj4APszYGABQ&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=%22Big%20Joe%22%20AND%20cincinnati%20AND%20bell&f=false</ref> The {{convert|640|lb|kg|adj=on}} clapper was never used again; today the bell is rung only with an oversized foot hammer tapping its rim.<ref name="ReadersDigest">{{cite book |editor1-first=Jim |editor1-last=Dwyer |others= |title=Strange Stories, Amazing Facts of America's Past |year=1989 |publisher=[[The Reader's Digest Association]] |location=[[Pleasantville, New York]]/[[Montreal]] |isbn=0-89577-307-4 |page=12 |chapter=Once Was More Than Enough}}</ref><ref>http://thecatholicbeat.sacredheartradio.com/2012/03/20/treasures-st-francis-de-sales-bells/</ref> However, a modern-day bell expert at Cincinnati-based [[The Verdin Company]], foundry of the nearby and even larger [[World Peace Bell]] (which was cast in France), dismisses damage to window glass inflicted by Big Joe as a local legend with no historical basis. According to them, Big Joe was never swung again because of trembling in the bell tower and crumbing of mortar; the bell was simply big for its tower.<ref>http://enquirer.com/columns/pulfer/1999/04/13/lp_will_newport_bell.html</ref><ref>http://books.google.com/books?id=GesCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA38&lpg=PA38&dq=%22Big+Joe%22+AND+cincinnati+AND+bell+-duskin&source=bl&ots=5eULAW0Srd&sig=AY3UXzViettWpmzTu1-DdbARuP4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RBlMUaKFEsfI4APCnIC4Ag&ved=0CEcQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=%22Big%20Joe%22%20AND%20cincinnati%20AND%20bell%20-duskin&f=false</ref>
When first swung in January 1896, its deafening peal startled the [[Walnut Hills, Cincinnati|Walnut Hills]] neighborhood and could be heard for {{convert|15|mi}}.<ref name=autogenerated5 /> According to some accounts, the resultant E{{music|flat}} produced vibrations which shook the houses and buildings below and shattered nearby windows.<ref name=autogenerated4 /> However, a modern-day bell expert at Cincinnati-based [[The Verdin Company]], foundry of the nearby and even larger [[World Peace Bell]] (which was cast in France), dismisses damage to window glass inflicted by Big Joe as a local legend with no historical basis. According to them, Big Joe was never swung again because of trembling in the bell tower and crumbing of mortar; the bell was simply too big for its tower.<ref name=PA38/><ref>[http://enquirer.com/columns/pulfer/1999/04/13/lp_will_newport_bell.html Will Newport bell rattle its neighbors?<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>


Following the bell's inaugural ring, the parish priests decreed the bell shall "remain immobile forever".<ref name=PA38/> The {{convert|640|lb|kg|adj=on}} clapper was not used again; today the bell is rung only with an oversized foot hammer tapping its rim.<ref name=autogenerated5 /><ref name="ReadersDigest">{{cite book |editor1-first=Jim |editor1-last=Dwyer |title=Strange Stories, Amazing Facts of America's Past |year=1989 |publisher=[[The Reader's Digest Association]] |location=[[Pleasantville, New York]]/[[Montreal]] |isbn=0-89577-307-4 |page=12 |chapter=Once Was More Than Enough}}</ref>
Big Joe is struck thrice daily at 6 am, 12 noon and 6 pm for [[Angelus]], followed by the chiming of four smaller bells, known as the "ladies in waiting", resting above it.<ref>http://saintfrancisdesalesparish.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/SFDS_History1.pdf</ref><ref>http://thecatholicbeat.sacredheartradio.com/2012/03/20/treasures-st-francis-de-sales-bells/</ref>

Big Joe is struck thrice daily at 6 am, 12 noon and 6 pm for [[Angelus]], followed by the chiming of four smaller bells, known as the "ladies in waiting", resting above it.<ref name=autogenerated5 /><ref name=autogenerated1 />


==See also==
==See also==
*[[St. Petersglocke]], the largest swinging bell in the world
*[[St. Petersglocke]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

*{{cite news|url=http://www.cincypost.com/living/2000/wecker011800.html|title=Meet Big Joe|author=David Wecker|first=David|last=Wecker|work=[[The Cincinnati Post]]|publisher=[[E. W. Scripps Company]]|date=2000-01-18|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20040621212344/http://www.cincypost.com/living/2000/wecker011800.html|archivedate=2004-06-21}}


==External links==
==External links==
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*[http://www.cincinnatimemory.org/gsdl/collect/greaterc/archives/HASH07e9/9231e875.dir/ocp001282slide.jpg St. Francis de Sales Church]
*[http://www.cincinnatimemory.org/gsdl/collect/greaterc/archives/HASH07e9/9231e875.dir/ocp001282slide.jpg St. Francis de Sales Church]


{{coord|39|7|47.96|N|84|28|35.56|W|display=title|region:US-OH_type:landmark}}
{{coord missing|Ohio}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Big Joe (Bell)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Big Joe (Bell)}}
[[Category:1895 works]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1895]]
[[Category:Bells]]
[[Category:Bells (percussion)]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic churches in Ohio]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati]]
[[Category:Landmarks in Cincinnati, Ohio]]
[[Category:Landmarks in Cincinnati]]

Latest revision as of 09:04, 3 April 2024

Specifications
Weight: 37,000 lb (16,818 kg)
Diameter: 9 feet (2.7 m)
Material: Bronze
Yoke: unknown pounds (unknown kg)
Clapper: 640 pounds[1]
Location: Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Casting Date: 1895
Musical note: E
Raising of Big Joe, 1895

Joseph (commonly known as Big Joe) is a bronze bell that hangs 125 feet (38 m) into the bell tower of Neo-Gothic Saint Francis De Sales Catholic Church in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States.[2][1] The endearing moniker Big Joe is a combination of the names of Joseph T. Buddeke, the largest donor of the project, and Big Ben, the great bell in the iconic Palace of Westminster clock tower in London.[3][4]

Measuring 7 feet (2.1 m) tall and with a diameter of 9 feet (2.7 m), the 17.5 ton bell is the largest swinging bell ever cast in the United States.[3] It was cast on October 30, 1895 by the E. W. Van Duzen Company at their foundry on Second Street and Broadway.[4][5] The massive bell was hauled by 12 horses up Gilbert Avenue, then down Madison Road to St. Francis de Sales in the neighborhood of East Walnut Hills.[4]

When first swung in January 1896, its deafening peal startled the Walnut Hills neighborhood and could be heard for 15 miles (24 km).[3] According to some accounts, the resultant E produced vibrations which shook the houses and buildings below and shattered nearby windows.[2] However, a modern-day bell expert at Cincinnati-based The Verdin Company, foundry of the nearby and even larger World Peace Bell (which was cast in France), dismisses damage to window glass inflicted by Big Joe as a local legend with no historical basis. According to them, Big Joe was never swung again because of trembling in the bell tower and crumbing of mortar; the bell was simply too big for its tower.[1][6]

Following the bell's inaugural ring, the parish priests decreed the bell shall "remain immobile forever".[1] The 640-pound (290 kg) clapper was not used again; today the bell is rung only with an oversized foot hammer tapping its rim.[3][7]

Big Joe is struck thrice daily at 6 am, 12 noon and 6 pm for Angelus, followed by the chiming of four smaller bells, known as the "ladies in waiting", resting above it.[3][4]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "The Tolling Bells". Cincinnati Magazine. December 1975 – via Google Books.
  2. ^ a b Adrienne Cowden. "Woodburn Avenue NBD Historic District – Designation Report". Archived from the original on 2013-04-09. Retrieved 2013-03-22.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Treasures: St. Francis de Sales Bells". The Catholic Beat. Archived from the original on 2013-07-05. Retrieved 2013-03-22.
  4. ^ a b c d SFDS History saintfrancisdesalesparish.org [dead link]
  5. ^ Logansport Journal (Indiana), November 20, 1895, page 7
  6. ^ Will Newport bell rattle its neighbors?
  7. ^ Dwyer, Jim, ed. (1989). "Once Was More Than Enough". Strange Stories, Amazing Facts of America's Past. Pleasantville, New York/Montreal: The Reader's Digest Association. p. 12. ISBN 0-89577-307-4.
[edit]

39°7′47.96″N 84°28′35.56″W / 39.1299889°N 84.4765444°W / 39.1299889; -84.4765444