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{{Infobox Embryology |
{{Infobox embryology
Name = Pharyngeal groove |
| Name = Pharyngeal groove
Latin = |
| Latin = sulcus pharyngei
| Image = Kiemenbogen.jpg
GraySubject = 13 |
| Caption = Pattern of the branchial arches. I-IV branchial arches, 1-4 [[pharyngeal pouch (embryology)|pharyngeal pouches]] (inside) and/or [[pharyngeal grooves]] (outside)<br>a [[Tuberculum laterale]]<br>b [[Tuberculum impar]]<br>c [[Tongue#Upper surface|Foramen cecum]]<br>d [[Ductus thyreoglossus]]<br>e [[Sinus cervicalis]]
GrayPage = 65 |
Image = Kiemenbogen.jpg |
| Image2 =
| Caption2 =
Caption = Pattern of the branchial arches. I-IV branchial arches, 1-4 [[branchial pouches]] (inside) and/or [[pharyngeal grooves]] (outside)<BR>a [[Tuberculum laterale]]<BR>b [[Tuberculum impar]]<BR>c [[Foramen cecum]]<BR>d [[Ductus thyreoglossus]]<BR>e [[Sinus cervicalis]] |
Image2 = |
| System =
| CarnegieStage =
Caption2 = |
System = |
| Days =
| Precursor = [[Ectoderm]]
CarnegieStage = |
Days = |
| GivesRiseTo =
Precursor = |
GivesRiseTo = |
MeshName = |
MeshNumber = |
DorlandsPre = g_12 |
DorlandsSuf = 12402747 |
}}
}}
A '''pharyngeal groove''' (or '''branchial groove''', or '''pharyngeal cleft'''<ref name="urlmusom.marshall.edu">{{cite web |url=http://musom.marshall.edu/anatomy/grosshom/z_devbranc.html |title=musom.marshall.edu |work= |accessdate=2009-05-28}}</ref>) is the counterpart of the [[branchial pouch]] on the [[ectoderm]]al side.
A '''pharyngeal groove''' (or '''branchial groove''', or '''pharyngeal cleft'''<ref name="urlmusom.marshall.edu">{{cite web |url=http://musom.marshall.edu/anatomy/grosshom/z_devbranc.html |title=musom.marshall.edu |accessdate=2009-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227080017/http://musom.marshall.edu/anatomy/grosshom/z_devbranc.html |archive-date=2009-02-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref>) is made up of ectoderm unlike its counterpart the [[pharyngeal pouch (embryology)|pharyngeal pouch]] on the [[endoderm]]al side.


The first pharyngeal groove produces the [[external auditory meatus]].<ref>http://isc.temple.edu/marino/embryology/parch98/ARCHI97/Img016.gif</ref> The rest (2, 3, and 4) are overlapped by the growing 2nd [[pharyngeal arch]], and form the floor of the depression termed the [[cervical sinus]], which opens ventrally, and finally obliterated.
The first pharyngeal groove produces the [[external auditory meatus]] (ear canal).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://isc.temple.edu/marino/embryology/parch98/ARCHI97/Img016.gif |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-02-14 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217114417/http://isc.temple.edu/marino/embryology/parch98/ARCHI97/Img016.gif |archivedate=2008-12-17 }}</ref> The rest (2, 3, and 4) are overlapped by the growing [[pharyngeal arch|second pharyngeal arch]], and form the floor of the depression termed the [[cervical sinus]], which opens ventrally, and is finally obliterated.


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Branchial cleft cyst]]
* [[Branchial cleft cyst]]
* [[Collaural fistula]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{eMedicineDictionary|Pharyngeal+groove}}
* http://isc.temple.edu/marino/embryology/parch98/parch_text.htm


{{Embryology of head and neck}}
{{Embryology of head and neck}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Animal developmental biology]]
[[Category:Pharyngeal arches]]


[[Category:Developmental biology]]
[[Category:Embryology]]


{{Anatomy-stub}}
{{developmental-biology-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:29, 4 April 2024

Pharyngeal groove
Pattern of the branchial arches. I-IV branchial arches, 1-4 pharyngeal pouches (inside) and/or pharyngeal grooves (outside)
a Tuberculum laterale
b Tuberculum impar
c Foramen cecum
d Ductus thyreoglossus
e Sinus cervicalis
Details
PrecursorEctoderm
Identifiers
Latinsulcus pharyngei
TEgroove_by_E5.4.2.0.0.0.3 E5.4.2.0.0.0.3
Anatomical terminology

A pharyngeal groove (or branchial groove, or pharyngeal cleft[1]) is made up of ectoderm unlike its counterpart the pharyngeal pouch on the endodermal side.

The first pharyngeal groove produces the external auditory meatus (ear canal).[2] The rest (2, 3, and 4) are overlapped by the growing second pharyngeal arch, and form the floor of the depression termed the cervical sinus, which opens ventrally, and is finally obliterated.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "musom.marshall.edu". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-05-28.
  2. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-12-17. Retrieved 2008-02-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)