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! Territories/<br>dates !! Western [[India]] !! Western [[Pakistan]]<br>[[Balochistan]]!! [[Paropamisadae]]<br>[[Arachosia]]<br>!! [[Bajaur]]!! [[Gandhara]] !! [[Punjab region|Western Punjab]]!! [[Punjab region|Eastern Punjab]]!![[Mathura]]!![[Pataliputra]]
! Territories/<br>dates !! Western [[India]] !! Western [[Pakistan]]<br>[[Balochistan]]!! [[Paropamisadae]]<br>[[Arachosia]]<br>!! [[Bajaur]]!! [[Gandhara]] !! [[Punjab region|Western Punjab]]!! [[Punjab region|Eastern Punjab]]!![[Mathura]]!![[Pataliputra]]
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|colspan=3|
|colspan=3|
|align=center colspan=3 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|''[[Indo-Scythians|INDO-SCYTHIAN KINGDOM]]''
|colspan=3 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|''[[Indo-Scythians|INDO-SCYTHIAN KINGDOM]]''
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#cdcdcd"|''[[Indo-Greek Kingdom|INDO-GREEK KINGDOM]]''
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#cdcdcd"|''[[Indo-Greek Kingdom|INDO-GREEK KINGDOM]]''
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|''[[Indo-Scythians|INDO-SCYTHIAN Northern Satraps]]''
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|''[[Indo-Scythians|INDO-SCYTHIAN Northern Satraps]]''
|colspan=1|
|colspan=1|
|-
|-
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|colspan=2|
|colspan=2|
|colspan=1|
|colspan=1|
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|Indo-Scythian dynasty of the<br>[[Apracharajas|APRACHARAJAS]]<br>[[Vijayamitra]]<br>(ruled 12 BCE – 15 CE)<ref group=t >From the dated inscription on the [[Rukhana reliquary]]</ref>
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|Indo-Scythian dynasty of the<br>[[Apracharajas|APRACHARAJAS]]<br>[[Vijayamitra]]<br>(ruled 12 BCE – 15 CE)<ref group=t >From the dated inscription on the [[Rukhana reliquary]]</ref>
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Liaka Kusulaka]]<br>[[Patika Kusulaka]]<br>[[Zeionises]]
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Liaka Kusulaka]]<br>[[Patika Kusulaka]]<br>[[Zeionises]]
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Kharahostes]]<br>(ruled 10 BCE– 10 CE)<ref group=t >{{cite journal |title=An Inscribed Silver Buddhist Reliquary of the Time of King Kharaosta and Prince Indravarman |author=Richard Salomon |journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society |volume=116 |issue=3 |date=Jul–Sep 1996 |pages=418–452 [442] |jstor=605147}}</ref><br>[[Mujatria]]
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Kharahostes]]<br>(ruled 10 BCE– 10 CE)<ref group=t >{{cite journal |title=An Inscribed Silver Buddhist Reliquary of the Time of King Kharaosta and Prince Indravarman |author=Richard Salomon |journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society |volume=116 |issue=3 |date=Jul–Sep 1996 |pages=418–452 [442] |jstor=605147}}</ref><br>[[Mujatria]]
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#cdcdcd"|''[[Strato II]]'' and ''[[Strato III]]''
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#cdcdcd"|''[[Strato II]]'' and ''[[Strato III]]''
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Hagana (Satrap)|Hagana]]
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Hagana (Satrap)|Hagana]]
|colspan=1 rowspan=9|
|colspan=1 rowspan=9|
|-
|-
|colspan=1|10-20CE
|colspan=1|10-20CE
|colspan=1|
|colspan=1|
|align=center colspan=2 bgcolor="#fc9"|[[Indo-Parthian Kingdom|INDO-PARTHIAN KINGDOM]]<br>''[[Gondophares]]''
|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fc9"|[[Indo-Parthian Kingdom|INDO-PARTHIAN KINGDOM]]<br>''[[Gondophares]]''
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Indravasu]]
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Indravasu]]
|align=center colspan=2 bgcolor="#fc9"|[[Indo-Parthian Kingdom|INDO-PARTHIAN KINGDOM]]<br>''[[Gondophares]]''
|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fc9"|[[Indo-Parthian Kingdom|INDO-PARTHIAN KINGDOM]]<br>''[[Gondophares]]''
|align=center colspan=2 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Rajuvula]]
|colspan=2 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Rajuvula]]
|-
|-
|colspan=1|20–30 CE
|colspan=1|20–30 CE
|colspan=2|
|colspan=2|
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#fc9"|''[[Ubouzanes]]''<br>''[[Pakores]]''
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#fc9"|''[[Ubouzanes]]''<br>''[[Pakores]]''
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Vispavarma]]<br>(ruled {{Circa|0}}–20 CE)<ref group=t >{{cite journal |title=A Kharosthī Reliquary Inscription of the Time of the Apraca Prince Visnuvarma |author=Richard Salomon |journal=South Asian Studies |volume=11 |issue=1 |date=1995 |pages=27–32 |orig-year=Published online: 9 Aug 2010 |doi=10.1080/02666030.1995.9628492}}</ref>
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Vispavarma]]<br>(ruled {{Circa|0}}–20 CE)<ref group=t >{{cite journal |title=A Kharosthī Reliquary Inscription of the Time of the Apraca Prince Visnuvarma |author=Richard Salomon |journal=South Asian Studies |volume=11 |issue=1 |date=1995 |pages=27–32 |orig-year=Published online: 9 Aug 2010 |doi=10.1080/02666030.1995.9628492}}</ref>
|align=center colspan=2 bgcolor="#fc9"|''[[Sarpedones]]''
|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fc9"|''[[Sarpedones]]''
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Bhadayasa]]
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Bhadayasa]]
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Sodasa]]
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Sodasa]]
|-
|-
|colspan=1|30-40 CE
|colspan=1|30-40 CE
|colspan=2|
|colspan=2|
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#fcc"|'''[[Kushan Empire|KUSHAN EMPIRE]]'''<br>''[[Kujula Kadphises]]'' ({{Circa|50}}–90)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/>
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#fcc"|'''[[Kushan Empire|KUSHAN EMPIRE]]'''<br>''[[Kujula Kadphises]]'' ({{Circa|50}}–90)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/>
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Indravarma]]
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Indravarma]]
|align=center colspan=2 bgcolor="#fc9"|''[[Abdagases]]''
|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fc9"|''[[Abdagases]]''
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|...
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|...
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|...
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|...
|-
|-
|colspan=1|40–45 CE
|colspan=1|40–45 CE
|colspan=2|
|colspan=2|
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#fcc"|
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#fcc"|
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Aspavarma]]
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Aspavarma]]
|align=center colspan=2 bgcolor="#fc9"|''[[Gadana]]''
|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fc9"|''[[Gadana]]''
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|...
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|...
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|...
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|...
|-
|-
|colspan=1|45–50 CE
|colspan=1|45–50 CE
|colspan=2|
|colspan=2|
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#fcc"|
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#fcc"|
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Sasan (Apraca)|Sasan]]
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Sasan (Apraca)|Sasan]]
|align=center colspan=2 bgcolor="#fc9"|''[[Sases]]''
|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fc9"|''[[Sases]]''
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|...
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|...
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|...
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|...
|-
|-
|colspan=1|50–75 CE
|colspan=1|50–75 CE
|align=center colspan=2|
|colspan=2|
|align=center colspan=4 bgcolor="#fcc"|
|colspan=4 style="background-color:#fcc"|
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|...
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|...
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|...
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|...
|-
|-
|colspan=1|75–100 CE
|colspan=1|75–100 CE
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|Indo-Scythian dynasty of the<br>[[Western Satraps|WESTERN SATRAPS]]<br>[[Chashtana|Chastana]]
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|Indo-Scythian dynasty of the<br>[[Western Satraps|WESTERN SATRAPS]]<br>[[Chashtana|Chastana]]
|align=center colspan=1|
|colspan=1|
|align=center colspan=4 bgcolor="#fcc"|''[[Vima Takto]]'' ({{Circa|90}}–113)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/>
|colspan=4 style="background-color:#fcc"|''[[Vima Takto]]'' ({{Circa|90}}–113)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/>
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|...
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|...
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|...
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|...
|-
|-
|colspan=1|100–120 CE
|colspan=1|100–120 CE
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Abhiraka]]
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Abhiraka]]
|align=center colspan=1|
|colspan=1|
|align=center colspan=6 bgcolor="#fcc"|''[[Vima Kadphises]]'' ({{Circa|113}}–127)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/>
|colspan=6 style="background-color:#fcc"|''[[Vima Kadphises]]'' ({{Circa|113}}–127)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/>
|-
|-
|colspan=1|120 CE
|colspan=1|120 CE
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Bhumaka]]<br>[[Nahapana]]
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Bhumaka]]<br>[[Nahapana]]
|align=center colspan=1 |[[Paratarajas|PARATARAJAS]]<br>[[Yolamira]]
|colspan=1 |[[Paratarajas|PARATARAJAS]]<br>[[Yolamira]]
|colspan=4 align=center bgcolor="#fcc"|''[[Kanishka|Kanishka I]]'' ({{Circa|127}}–151)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/>
|colspan=4 style="background-color:#fcc"|''[[Kanishka|Kanishka I]]'' ({{Circa|127}}–151)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/>
|colspan=2 align=center bgcolor="#fcc"|Great Satrap [[Kharapallana]]<br>and Satrap [[Vanaspara]]<br>for ''[[Kanishka|Kanishka I]]''
|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fcc"|Great Satrap [[Kharapallana]]<br>and Satrap [[Vanaspara]]<br>for ''[[Kanishka|Kanishka I]]''
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#fcc"|
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#fcc"|
|-
|-
|colspan=1|130–230 CE
|colspan=1|130–230 CE
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|
[[Jayadaman]]<br>
[[Jayadaman]]<br>
[[Rudradaman I]]<br>
[[Rudradaman I]]<br>
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[[Jivadaman]]<br>
[[Jivadaman]]<br>
[[Rudrasena I (Saka king)|Rudrasena I]]<br>
[[Rudrasena I (Saka king)|Rudrasena I]]<br>
|align=center colspan=1|
|colspan=1|
[[Bagamira]]<br>
[[Bagamira]]<br>
[[Paratarajas#Rulers|Arjuna]]<br>
[[Paratarajas#Rulers|Arjuna]]<br>
[[Hvaramira]]<br>
[[Hvaramira]]<br>
[[Mirahvara]]<br>
[[Mirahvara]]<br>
|align=center colspan=7 bgcolor="#fcc"|
|colspan=7 style="background-color:#fcc"|
[[Huvishka]] ({{Circa|151|190}})<ref group=t name="KKSK"/><br>
[[Huvishka]] ({{Circa|151|190}})<ref group=t name="KKSK"/><br>
[[Vasudeva I]] ({{Circa|190}} – 230)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/><br>
[[Vasudeva I]] ({{Circa|190}} – 230)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/><br>
|-
|-
|colspan=1 rowspan=1|230–250 CE
|colspan=1 rowspan=1|230–250 CE
|align=center colspan=1 rowspan=2 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|
|colspan=1 rowspan=2 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|
[[Samghadaman]]<br>
[[Samghadaman]]<br>
[[Damasena]]<br>
[[Damasena]]<br>
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[[Rudrasena II]]<br>
[[Rudrasena II]]<br>
[[Visvasimha]]
[[Visvasimha]]
|align=center colspan=1 rowspan=2|
|colspan=1 rowspan=2|
[[Miratakhma]]<br>
[[Miratakhma]]<br>
[[Kozana]]<br>
[[Kozana]]<br>
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[[Datarvharna]]<br>
[[Datarvharna]]<br>
[[Datarvharna]]<br>
[[Datarvharna]]<br>
|align=center colspan=1 rowspan=1 bgcolor="#ddcdcd"|
|colspan=1 rowspan=1 style="background-color:#ddcdcd"|
[[Indo-Sasanians|KUSHANO-SASANIANS]]<br>
[[Indo-Sasanians|KUSHANO-SASANIANS]]<br>
[[Ardashir I Kushanshah|Ardashir I]] ({{Circa|230}} – 250)<br>
[[Ardashir I Kushanshah|Ardashir I]] ({{Circa|230}} – 250)<br>
[[Ardashir II Kushanshah|Ardashir II]] (?-245)<br>
[[Ardashir II Kushanshah|Ardashir II]] (?-245)<br>
|align=center colspan=5 rowspan=1 bgcolor="#fcc"|
|colspan=5 rowspan=1 style="background-color:#fcc"|
[[Kanishka II]] ({{Circa|230}} – 247)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/><br>
[[Kanishka II]] ({{Circa|230}} – 247)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/><br>
|colspan=1 rowspan=2|
|colspan=1 rowspan=2|
|-
|-
|colspan=1|250–280
|colspan=1|250–280
|align=center colspan=3 bgcolor="#ddcdcd"|
|colspan=3 style="background-color:#ddcdcd"|
[[Peroz I Kushanshah|Peroz I]], "Kushanshah" ({{Circa|250}} – 265)<br>
[[Peroz I Kushanshah|Peroz I]], "Kushanshah" ({{Circa|250}} – 265)<br>
[[Hormizd I Kushanshah|Hormizd I]], "Kushanshah" ({{Circa|265}} – 295)<br>
[[Hormizd I Kushanshah|Hormizd I]], "Kushanshah" ({{Circa|265}} – 295)<br>
|align=center colspan=3 bgcolor="#fcc"|
|colspan=3 style="background-color:#fcc"|
[[Vāsishka]] ({{Circa|247}} – 267)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/><br>
[[Vāsishka]] ({{Circa|247}} – 267)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/><br>
[[Kanishka III]] ({{Circa|267}} – 270)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/><br>
[[Kanishka III]] ({{Circa|267}} – 270)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/><br>
|-
|-
|colspan=1|280–300
|colspan=1|280–300
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Bhratadarman]]
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Bhratadarman]]
|align=center colspan=1 |[[Datayola II]]
|colspan=1 |[[Datayola II]]
|align=center colspan=3 bgcolor="#ddcdcd"|
|colspan=3 style="background-color:#ddcdcd"|
[[Hormizd II Kushanshah|Hormizd II]], "Kushanshah" ({{Circa|295}} – 300)
[[Hormizd II Kushanshah|Hormizd II]], "Kushanshah" ({{Circa|295}} – 300)
|align=center colspan=2 bgcolor="#fcc"|[[Vasudeva II]] ({{Circa|267}} – 300)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/>
|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fcc"|[[Vasudeva II]] ({{Circa|267}} – 300)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/>
|align=center colspan=5 rowspan=4 bgcolor="#fc3"|
|colspan=5 rowspan=4 style="background-color:#fc3"|
[[Gupta Empire|GUPTA EMPIRE]]<br>
[[Gupta Empire|GUPTA EMPIRE]]<br>
[[Chandragupta I]]<br>
[[Chandragupta I]]<br>
Line 159: Line 158:
|-
|-
|colspan=1|300–320 CE
|colspan=1|300–320 CE
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|
[[Visvasena]]<br>
[[Visvasena]]<br>
[[Rudrasimha II]]<br>[[Jivadaman]]<br>
[[Rudrasimha II]]<br>[[Jivadaman]]<br>
|align=center colspan=1|
|colspan=1|
|align=center colspan=3 bgcolor="#ddcdcd"|
|colspan=3 style="background-color:#ddcdcd"|
[[Peroz II Kushanshah|Peroz II]], "Kushanshah" ({{Circa|300}} – 325)
[[Peroz II Kushanshah|Peroz II]], "Kushanshah" ({{Circa|300}} – 325)
|align=center colspan=2 bgcolor="#fcc"|
|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fcc"|
[[Mahi (Kushan)|Mahi]] ({{Circa|300}}–305)<ref group=t name="KKSK">{{cite book |last1=Jongeward |first1=David |last2=Cribb |first2=Joe |title=Kushan, Kushano-Sasanian, and Kidarite Coins A Catalogue of Coins From the American Numismatic Society by David Jongeward and Joe Cribb with Peter Donovan |date=2014 |page=4 |url=https://www.academia.edu/11049999}}</ref><br>
[[Mahi (Kushan)|Mahi]] ({{Circa|300}}–305)<ref group=t name="KKSK">{{cite book |last1=Jongeward |first1=David |last2=Cribb |first2=Joe |title=Kushan, Kushano-Sasanian, and Kidarite Coins A Catalogue of Coins From the American Numismatic Society by David Jongeward and Joe Cribb with Peter Donovan |date=2014 |page=4 |url=https://www.academia.edu/11049999}}</ref><br>
[[Shaka (Kushan)|Shaka]] ({{Circa|305}} – 335)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/><br>
[[Shaka (Kushan)|Shaka]] ({{Circa|305}} – 335)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/><br>
|-
|-
|colspan=1|320–388 CE
|colspan=1|320–388 CE
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|
[[Yasodaman II]]<br>
[[Yasodaman II]]<br>
[[Rudradaman II]]<br>
[[Rudradaman II]]<br>
Line 176: Line 175:
[[Simhasena]]<br>
[[Simhasena]]<br>
[[Rudrasena IV]]<br>
[[Rudrasena IV]]<br>
|align=center colspan=1|
|colspan=1|
|align=center colspan=3 bgcolor="#ddcdcd"|
|colspan=3 style="background-color:#ddcdcd"|
[[Varahran I Kushanshah|Varahran I]] (325–350)<br>
[[Varahran I Kushanshah|Varahran I]] (325–350)<br>
[[Shapur II]] Sassanid king and "Kushanshah" ({{Circa|350}})
[[Shapur II]] Sassanid king and "Kushanshah" ({{Circa|350}})
|align=center colspan=2 bgcolor="#fcc"|
|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fcc"|
[[Kipunada]] ({{Circa|335}} – 350)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/>
[[Kipunada]] ({{Circa|335}} – 350)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/>
|-
|-
|colspan=1|388–396 CE
|colspan=1|388–396 CE
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Rudrasimha III]]
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Rudrasimha III]]
|align=center colspan=1 |
|colspan=1 |
|align=center colspan=5 bgcolor="#DEB887"|[[Kidarites|KIDARITES invasion]]
|colspan=5 style="background-color:#DEB887"|[[Kidarites|KIDARITES invasion]]
|-
|-
|colspan=10 style="text-align:left"|
|colspan=10 style="text-align:left"|

Latest revision as of 12:04, 5 April 2024

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