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{{navbox top
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0 auto;" align="center" colspan="2" cellpadding="3" style="font-size: 80%;"
| name = Kushans
|-
|state = {{{1<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}} align=center colspan=13 style="background:#fcc; font-size: 100%;"| '''[[Kushan Empire]]<br>Emperors, territories and chronology'''
| title = [[Kushan Empire]]<br><small>Emperors, territories and chronology</small>
| state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}}
|-
| basestyle = background:#fcc;
|- bgcolor="#adcdcd" bgcolor="#adcdcd"
| innerstyle = table-layout:fixed;
! Territories/<br>dates !! Western [[India]] !! Western [[Pakistan]]<br>[[Balochistan]]!! [[Paropamisadae]]<br>[[Arachosia]]<br>!! [[Bajaur]]!! [[Gandhara]] !! [[Punjab region|Western Punjab]]!! [[Punjab region|Eastern Punjab]]!![[Mathura]]!![[Pataliputra]]
}}<div style="overflow:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:100%; margin:2px 0 0 0; text-align:center;"
! Territories/<br>dates !! Western [[India]] !! Western [[Pakistan]]<br>[[Balochistan]]!! [[Paropamisadae]]<br>[[Arachosia]]<br>!! [[Bajaur]]!! [[Gandhara]] !! [[Punjab region|Western Punjab]]!! [[Punjab region|Eastern Punjab]]!![[Mathura]]!![[Pataliputra]]
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|-
|-
|
|
|colspan=3|
|colspan=3|
|align=center colspan=3 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|''[[Indo-Scythians|INDO-SCYTHIAN KINGDOM]]''
|colspan=3 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|''[[Indo-Scythians|INDO-SCYTHIAN KINGDOM]]''
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#cdcdcd"|''[[Indo-Greek kingdom|INDO-GREEK KINGDOM]]''
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#cdcdcd"|''[[Indo-Greek Kingdom|INDO-GREEK KINGDOM]]''
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|''[[Indo-Scythians|Indo-Scythian Northern Satraps]]''
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|''[[Indo-Scythians|INDO-SCYTHIAN Northern Satraps]]''
|colspan=1|
|colspan=1|
|-
|-
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|colspan=2|
|colspan=2|
|colspan=1|
|colspan=1|
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|Indo-Scythian dynasty of the<br>[[Apracharajas|APRACHARAJAS]]<br>[[Vijayamitra]]<br>(ruled 12 BCE - 15 CE)<ref>From the dated inscription on the [[Rukhana reliquary]]</ref>
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|Indo-Scythian dynasty of the<br>[[Apracharajas|APRACHARAJAS]]<br>[[Vijayamitra]]<br>(ruled 12 BCE 15 CE)<ref group=t >From the dated inscription on the [[Rukhana reliquary]]</ref>
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Liaka Kusulaka]]<br>[[Patika Kusulaka]]<br>[[Zeionises]]
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Liaka Kusulaka]]<br>[[Patika Kusulaka]]<br>[[Zeionises]]
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Kharahostes]]<br>(ruled 10 BCE– 10 CE)<ref>An Inscribed Silver Buddhist Reliquary of the Time of King Kharaosta and Prince Indravarman, Richard Salomon, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 116, No. 3 (Jul. - Sep., 1996), pp. 442 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/605147?seq=25#page_scan_tab_contents]</ref><br>[[Mujatria]]
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Kharahostes]]<br>(ruled 10 BCE– 10 CE)<ref group=t >{{cite journal |title=An Inscribed Silver Buddhist Reliquary of the Time of King Kharaosta and Prince Indravarman |author=Richard Salomon |journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society |volume=116 |issue=3 |date=Jul–Sep 1996 |pages=418–452 [442] |jstor=605147}}</ref><br>[[Mujatria]]
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#cdcdcd"|''[[Strato II]]'' and ''[[Strato III]]''
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#cdcdcd"|''[[Strato II]]'' and ''[[Strato III]]''
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Hagana (Satrap)|Hagana]]
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Hagana (Satrap)|Hagana]]
|colspan=1|
|colspan=1 rowspan=9|
|-
|-
|colspan=1|10-20CE
|colspan=1|10-20CE
|colspan=1|
|colspan=1|
|align=center colspan=2 bgcolor="#fc9"|[[Indo-Parthian Kingdom|INDO-PARTHIAN KINGDOM]]<br>''[[Gondophares]]''
|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fc9"|[[Indo-Parthian Kingdom|INDO-PARTHIAN KINGDOM]]<br>''[[Gondophares]]''
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Indravasu]]
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Indravasu]]
|align=center colspan=2 bgcolor="#fc9"|[[Indo-Parthian Kingdom|INDO-PARTHIAN KINGDOM]]<br>''[[Gondophares]]''
|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fc9"|[[Indo-Parthian Kingdom|INDO-PARTHIAN KINGDOM]]<br>''[[Gondophares]]''
|align=center colspan=2 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Rajuvula]]
|colspan=2 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Rajuvula]]
|colspan=1|
|-
|-
|colspan=1|20-30 CE
|colspan=1|20–30 CE
|colspan=2|
|colspan=2|
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#fc9"|''[[Ubouzanes]]''<br>''[[Pakores]]''
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#fc9"|''[[Ubouzanes]]''<br>''[[Pakores]]''
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Vispavarma]]<br>(ruled c.0-20 CE)<ref>A Kharosthī Reliquary Inscription of the Time of the Apraca Prince Visnuvarma, by Richard Salomon, South Asian Studies 11 1995, Pages 27-32, Published online: 09 Aug 2010 [http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02666030.1995.9628492]</ref>
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Vispavarma]]<br>(ruled {{Circa|0}}–20 CE)<ref group=t >{{cite journal |title=A Kharosthī Reliquary Inscription of the Time of the Apraca Prince Visnuvarma |author=Richard Salomon |journal=South Asian Studies |volume=11 |issue=1 |date=1995 |pages=27–32 |orig-year=Published online: 9 Aug 2010 |doi=10.1080/02666030.1995.9628492}}</ref>
|align=center colspan=2 bgcolor="#fc9"|''[[Sarpedones]]''
|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fc9"|''[[Sarpedones]]''
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Bhadayasa]]
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Bhadayasa]]
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Sodasa]]
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Sodasa]]
|colspan=1|
|-
|-
|colspan=1|30-40 CE
|colspan=1|30-40 CE
|colspan=2|
|colspan=2|
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#fcc"|'''[[Kushan Empire|KUSHAN EMPIRE]]'''<br>''[[Kujula Kadphises]]''
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#fcc"|'''[[Kushan Empire|KUSHAN EMPIRE]]'''<br>''[[Kujula Kadphises]]'' ({{Circa|50}}–90)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/>
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Indravarma]]
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Indravarma]]
|align=center colspan=2 bgcolor="#fc9"|''[[Abdagases]]''
|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fc9"|''[[Abdagases]]''
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|...
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|...
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|...
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|...
|colspan=1|
|-
|-
|colspan=1|40-45 CE
|colspan=1|40–45 CE
|colspan=2|
|colspan=2|
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#fcc"|
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#fcc"|
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Aspavarma]]
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Aspavarma]]
|align=center colspan=2 bgcolor="#fc9"|''[[Gadana]]''
|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fc9"|''[[Gadana]]''
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|...
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|...
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|...
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|...
|colspan=1|
|-
|-
|colspan=1|45-50 CE
|colspan=1|45–50 CE
|colspan=2|
|colspan=2|
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#fcc"|
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#fcc"|
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Sasan (Apraca)|Sasan]]
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Sasan (Apraca)|Sasan]]
|align=center colspan=2 bgcolor="#fc9"|''[[Sases]]''
|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fc9"|''[[Sases]]''
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|...
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|...
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|...
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|...
|colspan=1|
|-
|-
|colspan=1|50-75 CE
|colspan=1|50–75 CE
|align=center colspan=2|
|colspan=2|
|align=center colspan=4 bgcolor="#fcc"|
|colspan=4 style="background-color:#fcc"|
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|...
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|...
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|...
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|...
|colspan=1|
|-
|-
|colspan=1|75-100 CE
|colspan=1|75–100 CE
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|Indo-Scythian dynasty of the<br>[[Western Satraps|WESTERN SATRAPS]]<br>[[Chashtana|Chastana]]
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|Indo-Scythian dynasty of the<br>[[Western Satraps|WESTERN SATRAPS]]<br>[[Chashtana|Chastana]]
|align=center colspan=1|
|align=center colspan=4 bgcolor="#fcc"|''[[Vima Takto]]''
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|...
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|...
|colspan=1|
|colspan=1|
|colspan=4 style="background-color:#fcc"|''[[Vima Takto]]'' ({{Circa|90}}–113)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/>
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|...
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|...
|-
|-
|colspan=1|100-120 CE
|colspan=1|100–120 CE
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Abhiraka]]
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Abhiraka]]
|align=center colspan=1|
|align=center colspan=4 bgcolor="#fcc"|''[[Vima Kadphises]]''
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|...
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|...
|colspan=1|
|colspan=1|
|colspan=6 style="background-color:#fcc"|''[[Vima Kadphises]]'' ({{Circa|113}}–127)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/>
|-
|-
|colspan=1|120 CE
|colspan=1|120 CE
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Bhumaka]]<br>[[Nahapana]]
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Bhumaka]]<br>[[Nahapana]]
|align=center colspan=1 |[[Paratarajas|PARATARAJAS]]<br>[[Yolamira]]
|colspan=1 |[[Paratarajas|PARATARAJAS]]<br>[[Yolamira]]
|colspan=4 align=center bgcolor="#fcc"|''[[Kanishka|Kanishka I]]''
|colspan=4 style="background-color:#fcc"|''[[Kanishka|Kanishka I]]'' ({{Circa|127}}–151)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/>
|colspan=3 align=center bgcolor="#fcc"|Great Satrap [[Kharapallana]]<br>and Satrap [[Vanaspara]]<br>for<br>''[[Kanishka|Kanishka I]]''
|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fcc"|Great Satrap [[Kharapallana]]<br>and Satrap [[Vanaspara]]<br>for ''[[Kanishka|Kanishka I]]''
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#fcc"|
|-
|-
|colspan=1|130-230 CE
|colspan=1|130–230 CE
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|
[[Jayadaman]]<br>
[[Jayadaman]]<br>
[[Rudradaman I]]<br>
[[Rudradaman I]]<br>
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[[Jivadaman]]<br>
[[Jivadaman]]<br>
[[Rudrasena I (Saka king)|Rudrasena I]]<br>
[[Rudrasena I (Saka king)|Rudrasena I]]<br>
|colspan=1|


|align=center colspan=1|
[[Bagamira]]<br>
[[Bagamira]]<br>
[[Paratarajas#Rulers|Arjuna]]<br>
[[Paratarajas#Rulers|Arjuna]]<br>
[[Hvaramira]]<br>
[[Hvaramira]]<br>
[[Mirahvara]]<br>
[[Mirahvara]]<br>
|colspan=7 style="background-color:#fcc"|

[[Huvishka]] ({{Circa|151|190}})<ref group=t name="KKSK"/><br>

[[Vasudeva I]] ({{Circa|190}} – 230)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/><br>
|align=center colspan=7 bgcolor="#fcc"|
[[Vāsishka]] (c. 140 – c. 160)<br>
[[Huvishka]] (c. 160 – c. 190)<br>
[[Vasudeva I]] (c. 190 – to at least 230)<br>

|-
|-
|colspan=1|230-280 CE
|colspan=1 rowspan=1|230–250 CE
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|
|colspan=1 rowspan=2 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|
[[Samghadaman]]<br>
[[Samghadaman]]<br>
[[Damasena]]<br>
[[Damasena]]<br>
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[[Rudrasena II]]<br>
[[Rudrasena II]]<br>
[[Visvasimha]]
[[Visvasimha]]
|colspan=1 rowspan=2|

|align=center colspan=1|
[[Miratakhma]]<br>
[[Miratakhma]]<br>
[[Kozana]]<br>
[[Kozana]]<br>
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[[Datarvharna]]<br>
[[Datarvharna]]<br>
[[Datarvharna]]<br>
[[Datarvharna]]<br>
|colspan=1 rowspan=1 style="background-color:#ddcdcd"|

[[Indo-Sasanians|KUSHANO-SASANIANS]]<br>
|align=center colspan=3 bgcolor="#ddcdcd"|
[[Ardashir I Kushanshah|Ardashir I]] ({{Circa|230}} – 250)<br>
[[Indo-Sasanians|INDO-SASANIANS]]<br>
[[Ardashir I]], Sassanid king and "Kushanshah" (c. 230 – 250)<br>
[[Ardashir II Kushanshah|Ardashir II]] (?-245)<br>
|colspan=5 rowspan=1 style="background-color:#fcc"|
[[Peroz I Kushanshah|Peroz I]], "Kushanshah" (c. 250 – 265)<br>
[[Hormizd I]], "Kushanshah" (c. 265295)<br>
[[Kanishka II]] ({{Circa|230}}247)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/><br>
|colspan=1 rowspan=2|

|align=center colspan=3 bgcolor="#fcc"|
[[Kanishka II]] (c. 230 – 240)<br>
[[Vashishka]] (c. 240 – 250)<br>
[[Kanishka III]] (c. 250 – 275)<br>
|colspan=1|

|-
|-
|colspan=1|280-300
|colspan=1|250–280
|colspan=3 style="background-color:#ddcdcd"|
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Bhratadarman]]
[[Peroz I Kushanshah|Peroz I]], "Kushanshah" ({{Circa|250}} – 265)<br>
|align=center colspan=1 |[[Datayola II]]
[[Hormizd I Kushanshah|Hormizd I]], "Kushanshah" ({{Circa|265}} – 295)<br>
|align=center colspan=3 bgcolor="#ddcdcd"|
|colspan=3 style="background-color:#fcc"|
[[Hormizd II]], "Kushanshah" (c. 295 – 300)
[[Vāsishka]] ({{Circa|247}} – 267)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/><br>
|align=center colspan=3 bgcolor="#fcc"|[[Vasudeva II]] (c. 275 – 310)
[[Kanishka III]] ({{Circa|267}} – 270)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/><br>
|colspan=1|
|-

|colspan=1|280–300
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Bhratadarman]]
|colspan=1 |[[Datayola II]]
|colspan=3 style="background-color:#ddcdcd"|
[[Hormizd II Kushanshah|Hormizd II]], "Kushanshah" ({{Circa|295}} – 300)
|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fcc"|[[Vasudeva II]] ({{Circa|267}} – 300)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/>
|colspan=5 rowspan=4 style="background-color:#fc3"|
[[Gupta Empire|GUPTA EMPIRE]]<br>
[[Chandragupta I]]<br>
[[Samudragupta]]<br>
[[Chandragupta II]]
|-
|-
|colspan=1|300-320 CE
|colspan=1|300–320 CE
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|
[[Visvasena]]<br>
[[Visvasena]]<br>
[[Rudrasimha II]]<br>[[Jivadaman]]<br>
[[Rudrasimha II]]<br>[[Jivadaman]]<br>

|align=center colspan=1|
|align=center colspan=3 bgcolor="#ddcdcd"|
[[Peroz II]], "Kushanshah" (c. 300 – 325)
|align=center colspan=3 bgcolor="#fcc"|
[[Vasudeva III]]<br>
[[Vasudeva IV]]<br>
[[Vasudeva V]]<br>
[[Chhu]] (c. 310? – 325)<br>
|colspan=1|
|colspan=1|
|colspan=3 style="background-color:#ddcdcd"|
[[Peroz II Kushanshah|Peroz II]], "Kushanshah" ({{Circa|300}} – 325)
|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fcc"|
[[Mahi (Kushan)|Mahi]] ({{Circa|300}}–305)<ref group=t name="KKSK">{{cite book |last1=Jongeward |first1=David |last2=Cribb |first2=Joe |title=Kushan, Kushano-Sasanian, and Kidarite Coins A Catalogue of Coins From the American Numismatic Society by David Jongeward and Joe Cribb with Peter Donovan |date=2014 |page=4 |url=https://www.academia.edu/11049999}}</ref><br>
[[Shaka (Kushan)|Shaka]] ({{Circa|305}} – 335)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/><br>
|-
|-
|colspan=1|320-388 CE
|colspan=1|320–388 CE
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|
[[Yasodaman II]]<br>
[[Yasodaman II]]<br>
[[Rudradaman II]]<br>
[[Rudradaman II]]<br>
Line 187: Line 175:
[[Simhasena]]<br>
[[Simhasena]]<br>
[[Rudrasena IV]]<br>
[[Rudrasena IV]]<br>
|align=center colspan=1|
|colspan=1|
|align=center colspan=3 bgcolor="#ddcdcd"|
|colspan=3 style="background-color:#ddcdcd"|
[[Varahran I Kushanshah|Varahran I]] (325–350)<br>
[[Shapur II]] Sassanid king and "Kushanshah" (c. 325)<br>
[[Varhran I]], [[Varhran II]], [[Varhran III]] "Kushanshahs" (c. 325 – 350)<br>
[[Shapur II]] Sassanid king and "Kushanshah" ({{Circa|350}})
|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fcc"|
Peroz III "Kushanshah" (c. 350 –360)<br>
[[Kipunada]] ({{Circa|335}} – 350)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/>
[[Hephthalite Empire|HEPHTHALITE]]/ [[Hunas|HUNAS]] invasions
|-

|align=center colspan=2 bgcolor="#fcc"|
|colspan=1|388–396 CE
|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Rudrasimha III]]
[[Shaka I]] (c. 325 – 345)<br>
|colspan=1 |
[[Kipunada]] (c. 345 – 375)<br>
|colspan=5 style="background-color:#DEB887"|[[Kidarites|KIDARITES invasion]]
|align=center colspan=5 bgcolor="#fc3"|
[[Gupta Empire|GUPTA EMPIRE]]<br>
[[Chandragupta I]]
[[Samudragupta]]


|-
|-
|colspan=1|388-396 CE
|colspan=10 style="text-align:left"|
{{reflist|group=t}}
|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Rudrasimha III]]
|}</div>
|align=center colspan=1 |
{{navbox bottom}}<noinclude>
|align=center colspan=7 bgcolor="#fc3"|[[Chandragupta II]]
|}<noinclude>

[[Category:India history templates]]
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Latest revision as of 12:04, 5 April 2024