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| name = Kushans |
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| title = [[Kushan Empire]]<br><small>Emperors, territories and chronology</small> |
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! Territories/<br>dates !! Western [[India]] !! Western [[Pakistan]]<br>[[Balochistan]]!! [[Paropamisadae]]<br>[[Arachosia]]<br>!! [[Bajaur]]!! [[Gandhara]] !! [[Punjab region|Western Punjab]]!! [[Punjab region|Eastern Punjab]]!![[Mathura]]!![[Pataliputra]] |
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{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:100%; margin:2px 0 0 0; text-align:center;" |
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! Territories/<br>dates !! Western [[India]] !! Western [[Pakistan]]<br>[[Balochistan]]!! [[Paropamisadae]]<br>[[Arachosia]]<br>!! [[Bajaur]]!! [[Gandhara]] !! [[Punjab region|Western Punjab]]!! [[Punjab region|Eastern Punjab]]!![[Mathura]]!![[Pataliputra]] |
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|colspan=3 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|''[[Indo-Scythians|INDO-SCYTHIAN KINGDOM]]'' |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#cdcdcd"|''[[Indo-Greek Kingdom|INDO-GREEK KINGDOM]]'' |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|''[[Indo-Scythians|INDO-SCYTHIAN Northern Satraps]]'' |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|Indo-Scythian dynasty of the<br>[[Apracharajas|APRACHARAJAS]]<br>[[Vijayamitra]]<br>(ruled 12 BCE – 15 CE)<ref group=t >From the dated inscription on the [[Rukhana reliquary]]</ref> |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Liaka Kusulaka]]<br>[[Patika Kusulaka]]<br>[[Zeionises]] |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Kharahostes]]<br>(ruled 10 BCE– 10 CE)<ref group=t >{{cite journal |title=An Inscribed Silver Buddhist Reliquary of the Time of King Kharaosta and Prince Indravarman |author=Richard Salomon |journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society |volume=116 |issue=3 |date=Jul–Sep 1996 |pages=418–452 [442] |jstor=605147}}</ref><br>[[Mujatria]] |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#cdcdcd"|''[[Strato II]]'' and ''[[Strato III]]'' |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Hagana (Satrap)|Hagana]] |
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|colspan=1|10-20CE |
|colspan=1|10-20CE |
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|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fc9"|[[Indo-Parthian Kingdom|INDO-PARTHIAN KINGDOM]]<br>''[[Gondophares]]'' |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Indravasu]] |
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|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fc9"|[[Indo-Parthian Kingdom|INDO-PARTHIAN KINGDOM]]<br>''[[Gondophares]]'' |
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|colspan=2 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Rajuvula]] |
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|colspan=1|20–30 CE |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#fc9"|''[[Ubouzanes]]''<br>''[[Pakores]]'' |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Vispavarma]]<br>(ruled {{Circa|0}}–20 CE)<ref group=t >{{cite journal |title=A Kharosthī Reliquary Inscription of the Time of the Apraca Prince Visnuvarma |author=Richard Salomon |journal=South Asian Studies |volume=11 |issue=1 |date=1995 |pages=27–32 |orig-year=Published online: 9 Aug 2010 |doi=10.1080/02666030.1995.9628492}}</ref> |
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|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fc9"|''[[Sarpedones]]'' |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Bhadayasa]] |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Sodasa]] |
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|colspan=1|30-40 CE |
|colspan=1|30-40 CE |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#fcc"|'''[[Kushan Empire|KUSHAN EMPIRE]]'''<br>''[[Kujula Kadphises]]'' ({{Circa|50}}–90)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/> |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Indravarma]] |
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|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fc9"|''[[Abdagases]]'' |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|... |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|... |
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|colspan=1|40–45 CE |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Aspavarma]] |
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|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fc9"|''[[Gadana]]'' |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|... |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|... |
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|colspan=1|45–50 CE |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Sasan (Apraca)|Sasan]] |
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|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fc9"|''[[Sases]]'' |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|... |
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|colspan=1|50–75 CE |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|... |
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|colspan=1|75–100 CE |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|Indo-Scythian dynasty of the<br>[[Western Satraps|WESTERN SATRAPS]]<br>[[Chashtana|Chastana]] |
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|align=center colspan=4 bgcolor="#fcc"|''[[Vima Takto]]'' (c.90-113)<ref name="KKSK"/> |
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|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|... |
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|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|... |
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|colspan=4 style="background-color:#fcc"|''[[Vima Takto]]'' ({{Circa|90}}–113)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/> |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|... |
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|colspan=1|100–120 CE |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Abhiraka]] |
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|align=center colspan=4 bgcolor="#fcc"|''[[Vima Kadphises]]'' (c. 113-127)<ref name="KKSK"/> |
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|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|... |
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|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|... |
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|colspan=6 style="background-color:#fcc"|''[[Vima Kadphises]]'' ({{Circa|113}}–127)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/> |
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|colspan=1|120 CE |
|colspan=1|120 CE |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Bhumaka]]<br>[[Nahapana]] |
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|colspan=1 |[[Paratarajas|PARATARAJAS]]<br>[[Yolamira]] |
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|colspan=4 style="background-color:#fcc"|''[[Kanishka|Kanishka I]]'' ({{Circa|127}}–151)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/> |
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|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fcc"|Great Satrap [[Kharapallana]]<br>and Satrap [[Vanaspara]]<br>for ''[[Kanishka|Kanishka I]]'' |
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|colspan=1|130–230 CE |
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[[Jayadaman]]<br> |
[[Jayadaman]]<br> |
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[[Rudradaman I]]<br> |
[[Rudradaman I]]<br> |
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[[Jivadaman]]<br> |
[[Jivadaman]]<br> |
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[[Rudrasena I (Saka king)|Rudrasena I]]<br> |
[[Rudrasena I (Saka king)|Rudrasena I]]<br> |
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[[Bagamira]]<br> |
[[Bagamira]]<br> |
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[[Paratarajas#Rulers|Arjuna]]<br> |
[[Paratarajas#Rulers|Arjuna]]<br> |
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[[Hvaramira]]<br> |
[[Hvaramira]]<br> |
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[[Mirahvara]]<br> |
[[Mirahvara]]<br> |
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[[Huvishka]] ({{Circa|151|190}})<ref group=t name="KKSK"/><br> |
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[[Vasudeva I]] ({{Circa|190}} – 230)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/><br> |
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[[Huvishka]] (c. 151 – c. 190)<ref name="KKSK"/><br> |
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[[Vasudeva I]] (c. 190 – 230)<ref name="KKSK"/><br> |
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|colspan=1 rowspan=1|230–250 CE |
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[[Samghadaman]]<br> |
[[Samghadaman]]<br> |
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[[Damasena]]<br> |
[[Damasena]]<br> |
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[[Rudrasena II]]<br> |
[[Rudrasena II]]<br> |
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[[Visvasimha]] |
[[Visvasimha]] |
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[[Miratakhma]]<br> |
[[Miratakhma]]<br> |
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[[Kozana]]<br> |
[[Kozana]]<br> |
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[[Datarvharna]]<br> |
[[Datarvharna]]<br> |
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[[Datarvharna]]<br> |
[[Datarvharna]]<br> |
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[[Indo-Sasanians|KUSHANO-SASANIANS]]<br> |
[[Indo-Sasanians|KUSHANO-SASANIANS]]<br> |
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[[Ardashir I Kushanshah|Ardashir I]] ( |
[[Ardashir I Kushanshah|Ardashir I]] ({{Circa|230}} – 250)<br> |
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[[Ardashir II Kushanshah|Ardashir II]] (?-245)<br> |
[[Ardashir II Kushanshah|Ardashir II]] (?-245)<br> |
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[[Kanishka II]] ({{Circa|230}} – 247)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/><br> |
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[[Kanishka II]] (c. 230 – 247)<ref name="KKSK"/><br> |
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|colspan=1| |
|colspan=1|250–280 |
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[[Peroz I Kushanshah|Peroz I]], "Kushanshah" ( |
[[Peroz I Kushanshah|Peroz I]], "Kushanshah" ({{Circa|250}} – 265)<br> |
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[[Hormizd I Kushanshah|Hormizd I]], "Kushanshah" ( |
[[Hormizd I Kushanshah|Hormizd I]], "Kushanshah" ({{Circa|265}} – 295)<br> |
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[[Vāsishka]] ( |
[[Vāsishka]] ({{Circa|247}} – 267)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/><br> |
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[[Kanishka III]] ( |
[[Kanishka III]] ({{Circa|267}} – 270)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/><br> |
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|colspan=1|280–300 |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Bhratadarman]] |
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|colspan=1 |[[Datayola II]] |
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[[Hormizd II Kushanshah|Hormizd II]], "Kushanshah" ( |
[[Hormizd II Kushanshah|Hormizd II]], "Kushanshah" ({{Circa|295}} – 300) |
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|colspan=2 style="background-color:#fcc"|[[Vasudeva II]] ({{Circa|267}} – 300)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/> |
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[[Gupta Empire|GUPTA EMPIRE]]<br> |
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[[Chandragupta I]]<br> |
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[[Samudragupta]]<br> |
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[[Chandragupta II]] |
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|colspan=1| |
|colspan=1|300–320 CE |
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[[Visvasena]]<br> |
[[Visvasena]]<br> |
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[[Rudrasimha II]]<br>[[Jivadaman]]<br> |
[[Rudrasimha II]]<br>[[Jivadaman]]<br> |
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[[Peroz II Kushanshah|Peroz II]], "Kushanshah" (c. 300 – 325) |
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[[Mahi (Kushan)|Mahi]] (c. 300-305)<ref name="KKSK">{{cite book |last1=Cribb |first1=Joe |last2=Donovan |first2=Peter |title=Kushan, Kushano-Sasanian, and Kidarite Coins A Catalogue of Coins From the American Numismatic Society by David Jongeward and Joe Cribb with Peter Donovan |date=2014 |page=4 |url=https://www.academia.edu/11049999/Kushan_Kushano-Sasanian_and_Kidarite_Coins_A_Catalogue_of_Coins_From_the_American_Numismatic_Society_by_David_Jongeward_and_Joe_Cribb_with_Peter_Donovan |language=en}}</ref><br> |
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[[Shaka (Kushan)|Shaka]] (c. 305 – 335)<ref name="KKSK"/><br> |
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[[Peroz II Kushanshah|Peroz II]], "Kushanshah" ({{Circa|300}} – 325) |
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[[Mahi (Kushan)|Mahi]] ({{Circa|300}}–305)<ref group=t name="KKSK">{{cite book |last1=Jongeward |first1=David |last2=Cribb |first2=Joe |title=Kushan, Kushano-Sasanian, and Kidarite Coins A Catalogue of Coins From the American Numismatic Society by David Jongeward and Joe Cribb with Peter Donovan |date=2014 |page=4 |url=https://www.academia.edu/11049999}}</ref><br> |
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[[Shaka (Kushan)|Shaka]] ({{Circa|305}} – 335)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/><br> |
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|colspan=1|320–388 CE |
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[[Yasodaman II]]<br> |
[[Yasodaman II]]<br> |
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[[Rudradaman II]]<br> |
[[Rudradaman II]]<br> |
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[[Simhasena]]<br> |
[[Simhasena]]<br> |
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[[Rudrasena IV]]<br> |
[[Rudrasena IV]]<br> |
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[[Varahran I Kushanshah|Varahran I]] (325–350)<br> |
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[[Shapur II]] Sassanid king and "Kushanshah" (c. 325)<br> |
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[[Shapur II]] Sassanid king and "Kushanshah" ({{Circa|350}}) |
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[[Varahran I Kushanshah|Varahran I]] (325-350)<br> |
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[[Varahran II Kushanshah|Varhran II]] (360) |
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[[Kipunada]] ({{Circa|335}} – 350)<ref group=t name="KKSK"/> |
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|colspan=1|388–396 CE |
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[[Kipunada]] (c. 335 – 350)<ref name="KKSK"/> |
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|colspan=1 style="background-color:#adcdcd"|[[Rudrasimha III]] |
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[[Gupta Empire|GUPTA EMPIRE]]<br> |
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|colspan=5 style="background-color:#DEB887"|[[Kidarites|KIDARITES invasion]] |
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[[Chandragupta I]]<br> |
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[[Samudragupta]]<br> |
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[[Chandragupta II]] |
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{{reflist|group=t}} |
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|align=center colspan=1 bgcolor="#adcdcd"|[[Rudrasimha III]] |
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{{navbox bottom}}<noinclude> |
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|align=center colspan=5 bgcolor="#DEB887"|[[Kidarites|KIDARITES invasion]] |
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