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{{Short description|Former Royal Air Force station in West Sussex, England (1940–1946)}} |
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{{For|the current civilian use of this facility and airport information|Chichester/Goodwood Airport}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}} |
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{{Use British English|date=October 2017}} |
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|caption = |
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| native_name = |
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|longitude = -0.759 |
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| nearest_town = |
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| country = England |
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| image = RAF Westhampnett - 19 Apr 1946 Airphoto.jpg |
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|map_caption = Location in West Sussex |
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| caption = Aerial photograph of RAF Westhampnet, the technical site is to the right, 19 April 1946 |
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| coordinates = {{Coord|50|51|40|N|000|45|33|W|region:GB_type:airport|display=inline,title}} |
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|coordinates = |
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|coord_region = GB-WSX |
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| pushpin_map_caption = Shown within West Sussex |
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| pushpin_label =RAF Westhampnett |
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| operator = [[Royal Air Force]]<br>[[United States Army Air Forces]] 1942 |
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| controlledby = [[RAF Fighter Command]]<BR>* [[No. 11 Group RAF]]<BR>1938-42 & 1942-45<BR>[[RAF Second Tactical Air Force]]<BR>* [[No. 83 Group RAF]] |
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| code = WQ{{sfn|Falconer|2012|p=209}} |
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|demolished = |
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| site_area = |
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|controlledby = {{air force|United Kingdom}}<BR>[[File:Us army air corps shield.svg|20px]] [[United States Army Air Forces]] |
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|garrison = [[RAF Fighter Command]]<BR>[[Eighth Air Force]] |
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|current_commander = |
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| fate = |
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| condition = |
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|occupants = [[31st Operations Group#World War II|31st Fighter Group]] |
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|battles = [[ |
| battles = [[European theatre of World War II]] |
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|events = |
| events = |
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| past_commanders = <!-- past notable commander(s) --> |
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|image2 = |
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| garrison = |
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}} |
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| occupants = |
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{{infobox airport |
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| website = |
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| name=Airfield Information |
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| ICAO = |
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| elevation = {{Convert|33|m|0}}{{sfn|Falconer|2012|p=209}} |
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| WMO = |
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| r1-number = 06/24 |
| r1-number = 06/24 |
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| r1-length |
| r1-length = {{Convert|855|m|0}} |
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| r1-length-m = 855 |
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| r1-surface = [[Grass]] |
| r1-surface = [[Grass]] |
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| r2-number = 10/28 |
| r2-number = 10/28 |
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| r2-length |
| r2-length = {{Convert|613|m|0}} |
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| r2- |
| r2-surface = Grass |
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| r2-surface = Grass |
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| r3-number = 14/32 |
| r3-number = 14/32 |
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| r3-length |
| r3-length = {{Convert|1300|m|0}} |
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| r3- |
| r3-surface = Grass |
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| r3-surface = Grass |
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'''RAF Westhampnett''' |
'''Royal Air Force Westhampnett''' or more simply '''RAF Westhampnett''' is a former [[Royal Air Force]] [[List of former Royal Air Force stations|satellite station]], located in the village of [[Westhampnett]] near [[Chichester]], in the [[England|English]] [[Counties of England|County]] of [[West Sussex]]. |
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It was built as an emergency landing airfield for [[fighter aircraft]], as a satellite station to [[RAF Tangmere]]. Built on land belonging to the [[Goodwood House|Goodwood Estate]], the then landowner, the Duke of Richmond, [[Frederick Gordon-Lennox, 9th Duke of Richmond|Frederick Gordon-Lennox]] retained the Title Deed to the land. |
It was built as an emergency landing airfield for [[fighter aircraft]], as a satellite station to [[RAF Tangmere]]. Built on land belonging to the [[Goodwood House|Goodwood Estate]], the then landowner, the Duke of Richmond, [[Frederick Gordon-Lennox, 9th Duke of Richmond|Frederick Gordon-Lennox]] retained the Title Deed to the land. |
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====Squadrons==== |
====Squadrons==== |
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* [[No. 41 Squadron RAF]]., |
* [[No. 41 Squadron RAF]].,{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=38}} from RAF Merston 16 December 1941, to RAF Merston 1 April 1942; operating [[Supermarine Spitfire]] Vb |
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* [[No. 43 Squadron RAF]] |
* [[No. 43 Squadron RAF]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=39}} |
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* [[No. 65 Squadron RAF]] |
* [[No. 65 Squadron RAF]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=45}} (1941) |
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* [[No. 91 Squadron RAF]] |
* [[No. 91 Squadron RAF]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=52}} (1943) |
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* [[No. 118 Squadron RAF]] |
* [[No. 118 Squadron RAF]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=57}} (1943 & 1944) |
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* [[No. 124 Squadron RAF]] |
* [[No. 124 Squadron RAF]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=58}} (1942 & 1944) |
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* [[No. 129 Squadron RAF]] |
* [[No. 129 Squadron RAF]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=59}} (1941 & 1942) |
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* [[No. 130 Squadron RAF]] |
* [[No. 130 Squadron RAF]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=59}} (1944) |
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* [[No. 131 Squadron RAF]] |
* [[No. 131 Squadron RAF]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=59}} (1942-43) |
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* [[No. 145 Squadron RAF]] - operating [[Hawker Hurricane]]. |
* [[No. 145 Squadron RAF]] - operating [[Hawker Hurricane]].{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=61}} (1940) |
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* [[No. 167 Squadron RAF]] |
* [[No. 167 Squadron RAF]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=64}} (1943) |
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* [[No. 174 Squadron RAF]] |
* [[No. 174 Squadron RAF]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=65}} (1943-44) |
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* [[No. 175 Squadron RAF]] |
* [[No. 175 Squadron RAF]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=65}} (1944) |
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* [[No. 184 Squadron RAF]] |
* [[No. 184 Squadron RAF]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=66}} (1944) |
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* [[No. 245 Squadron RAF]] |
* [[No. 245 Squadron RAF]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=77}} (1943-44) |
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* [[No. 302 Polish Fighter Squadron]] |
* [[No. 302 Polish Fighter Squadron]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=84}} (1940-41) |
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* [[No. 303 Polish Fighter Squadron]] |
* [[No. 303 Polish Fighter Squadron]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=85}} (1944) |
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* [[No. 340 Squadron RAF]] |
* [[No. 340 Squadron RAF]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=87}} (1942) |
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* [[350th Squadron (Belgium)|No. 350 (Belgian) Squadron]] |
* [[350th Squadron (Belgium)|No. 350 (Belgian) Squadron]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=88}} (1944) |
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* [[402 Squadron|No. 402 Squadron RCAF]] |
* [[402 Squadron|No. 402 Squadron RCAF]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=89}} (1944) |
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* [[416 Tactical Fighter Squadron|No. 416 Squadron RCAF]] |
* [[416 Tactical Fighter Squadron|No. 416 Squadron RCAF]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=90}} (1942) |
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* [[441 Tactical Fighter Squadron|No. 441 |
* [[441 Tactical Fighter Squadron|No. 441 Squadron RCAF]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=92}} (1944) |
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* [[442 Transport and Rescue Squadron|No. 442 Squadron RCAF]] |
* [[442 Transport and Rescue Squadron|No. 442 Squadron RCAF]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=92}} (1944) |
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* [[443 Maritime Helicopter Squadron|No. 443 Squadron RCAF]] |
* [[443 Maritime Helicopter Squadron|No. 443 Squadron RCAF]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=92}} (1944) |
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* [[No. 485 Squadron RNZAF|No. 485 (NZ) Squadron RAF]] |
* [[No. 485 Squadron RNZAF|No. 485 (NZ) Squadron RAF]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=94}} (1943) |
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* [[No. 501 Squadron RAF]] |
* [[No. 501 Squadron RAF]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=95}} (1943 & 1944) |
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* [[No. 602 Squadron RAF]] - operating [[Supermarine Spitfire]] |
* [[No. 602 Squadron RAF]] - operating [[Supermarine Spitfire]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=98}} (1940) |
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* [[No. 610 Squadron RAF]] - operating [[Supermarine Spitfire]] |
* [[No. 610 Squadron RAF]] - operating [[Supermarine Spitfire]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=100}} (1941, 1943 & 1944) |
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* [[No. 614 Squadron RAF]] |
* [[No. 614 Squadron RAF]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=100}} |
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* [[No. 616 Squadron RAF]] |
* [[No. 616 Squadron RAF]]{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=100}} |
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* [[ |
* [[787 Naval Air Squadron]].<ref name="ABCT">{{cite web|url=http://www.abct.org.uk/airfields/westhampnett-chichester-goodwood |title=Westhampnett (Chichester) (Goodwood)|publisher=Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust|access-date=11 February 2013}}</ref>{{sfn|Sturtivant|Ballance|1994|p=1}} |
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====Units==== |
====Units==== |
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* No. 83 Group Support Unit |
* No. 83 Group Support Unit during November 1944{{sfn|Sturtivant|Hamlin|2007|p=161}} |
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* [[No. 121 Airfield RAF]] between October 1943 and April 1944{{sfn|Sturtivant|Hamlin|2007|p=46}} |
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* No. 121 Airfield.<ref name="ABCT"/> |
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* No. 144 (RCAF) Airfield |
* [[No. 144 (RCAF) Airfield RAF]] during April 1944{{sfn|Sturtivant|Hamlin|2007|p=46}} |
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* No. 402 Air Stores Park |
* No. 402 Air Stores Park between October 1943 and January 1944{{sfn|Sturtivant|Hamlin|2007|p=58}} |
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* No. 1493 (Fighter) Gunnery Flight |
* Detachment of No. 1493 (Fighter) Gunnery Flight between June and July 1943{{sfn|Sturtivant|Hamlin|2007|p=125}} |
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* Air Sea Rescue Flight RAF, Merston/Westhampnett during November 1941{{sfn|Sturtivant|Hamlin|2007|p=53}} |
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===United States Army Air Forces=== |
===United States Army Air Forces=== |
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==Current use== |
==Current use== |
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Upon its closure by the RAF, Westhampnett airfield subsequently became the |
Upon its closure by the RAF, Westhampnett airfield subsequently became the [[Goodwood Circuit|Goodwood Motor Racing Circuit]] and [[Chichester/Goodwood Airport]]. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* [[List of former Royal Air Force stations]] |
* [[List of former Royal Air Force stations]] |
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* [[List of former Royal Air Force stations]] |
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* [[List of Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons]] |
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* [[List of aircraft of the RAF]] |
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* [[Goodwood Circuit]] |
* [[Goodwood Circuit]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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===Citations=== |
===Citations=== |
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{{Reflist|33em}} |
{{Reflist|33em}} |
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===Bibliography=== |
===Bibliography=== |
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*{{cite book |last1=Falconer|first1=J.|title=RAF Airfields of World War 2 |year=2012 |publisher= Ian Allan Publishing|location= UK|isbn=978-1-85780-349-5}} |
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*{{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Jefford|2001}}|reference=Jefford, C.G, [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]], BA, RAF (Retd). ''RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912''. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing, 2001. ISBN 1-84037-141-2.}} |
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* {{cite book| last = Hillier | first = Mark | year = 2015 | title = A Fighter Command Station at War: A Photographic Record of RAF Westhampnett from the Battle of Britain to D-Day and Beyond | publisher = Frontline Books | location = Barnsley | isbn = 978-1-47384-468-1 }} |
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*{{cite book |last1=Jefford |first1=C. G. |title= RAF Squadrons. A comprehensive record of the movement and equipment of all RAF squadrons and their antecedents since 1912 |year=1988 |publisher= Airlife |location= [[Shrewsbury]] |isbn= 1-85310-053-6 }} |
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*{{cite book |last1=Sturtivant|first1=R.|last2=Ballance|first2=T.|title=The Squadrons of The Fleet Air Arm |year=1994 |publisher=Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd |location=[[Tonbridge]], [[Kent]], UK |isbn=0-85130-223-8 }} |
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*{{cite book |last1=Sturtivant|first1=R.|last2=Hamlin|first2=J.|title=Royal Air Force flying training and support units since 1912 |year=2007 |publisher= Air-Britain (Historians)|location= UK|isbn=978-0851-3036-59}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{commons category|RAF Westhampnett}} |
{{commons category|RAF Westhampnett}} |
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*[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bob1940/11group.html Royal Air Force - Battle of Britain 11 Group page] |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080206222846/http://www.raf.mod.uk/bob1940/11group.html Royal Air Force - Battle of Britain 11 Group page] |
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*[http://worldwar2airfields.fotopic.net/c464320.html Gallery of images of RAF Westhampnett] |
*[http://worldwar2airfields.fotopic.net/c464320.html Gallery of images of RAF Westhampnett]{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |
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*[ |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071016212210/http://wartimememories.co.uk/airfields/westhampnett.html The Wartime Memories Project - RAF Westhampnett] |
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{{Royal Air Force}} |
{{Royal Air Force}} |
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{{USAAF 8th Air Force UK}} |
{{USAAF 8th Air Force UK}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Westhampnett}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Westhampnett}} |
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[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1940]] |
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1940]] |
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[[Category:Royal Air Force stations in West Sussex]] |
[[Category:Royal Air Force stations in West Sussex]] |
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[[Category:History of West Sussex]] |
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[[Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1946]] |
[[Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1946]] |
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[[Category:Royal Air Force stations of World War II in the United Kingdom]] |
[[Category:Royal Air Force stations of World War II in the United Kingdom]] |
Latest revision as of 04:44, 7 April 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2013) |
RAF Westhampnett | |||||||||||
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Westhampnett, West Sussex in England | |||||||||||
Coordinates | 50°51′40″N 000°45′33″W / 50.86111°N 0.75917°W | ||||||||||
Type | Royal Air Force station | ||||||||||
Code | WQ[1] | ||||||||||
Site information | |||||||||||
Owner | Air Ministry | ||||||||||
Operator | Royal Air Force United States Army Air Forces 1942 | ||||||||||
Controlled by | RAF Fighter Command * No. 11 Group RAF 1938-42 & 1942-45 RAF Second Tactical Air Force * No. 83 Group RAF | ||||||||||
Site history | |||||||||||
Built | 1938 | & 1940||||||||||
In use | July 1940 - 1946 | ||||||||||
Battles/wars | European theatre of World War II | ||||||||||
Airfield information | |||||||||||
Elevation | 33 metres (108 ft)[1] AMSL | ||||||||||
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Sources: UK AIP at NATS[2] |
Royal Air Force Westhampnett or more simply RAF Westhampnett is a former Royal Air Force satellite station, located in the village of Westhampnett near Chichester, in the English County of West Sussex.
It was built as an emergency landing airfield for fighter aircraft, as a satellite station to RAF Tangmere. Built on land belonging to the Goodwood Estate, the then landowner, the Duke of Richmond, Frederick Gordon-Lennox retained the Title Deed to the land.
History
[edit]Royal Air Force use
[edit]Squadrons
[edit]- No. 41 Squadron RAF.,[3] from RAF Merston 16 December 1941, to RAF Merston 1 April 1942; operating Supermarine Spitfire Vb
- No. 43 Squadron RAF[4]
- No. 65 Squadron RAF[5] (1941)
- No. 91 Squadron RAF[6] (1943)
- No. 118 Squadron RAF[7] (1943 & 1944)
- No. 124 Squadron RAF[8] (1942 & 1944)
- No. 129 Squadron RAF[9] (1941 & 1942)
- No. 130 Squadron RAF[9] (1944)
- No. 131 Squadron RAF[9] (1942-43)
- No. 145 Squadron RAF - operating Hawker Hurricane.[10] (1940)
- No. 167 Squadron RAF[11] (1943)
- No. 174 Squadron RAF[12] (1943-44)
- No. 175 Squadron RAF[12] (1944)
- No. 184 Squadron RAF[13] (1944)
- No. 245 Squadron RAF[14] (1943-44)
- No. 302 Polish Fighter Squadron[15] (1940-41)
- No. 303 Polish Fighter Squadron[16] (1944)
- No. 340 Squadron RAF[17] (1942)
- No. 350 (Belgian) Squadron[18] (1944)
- No. 402 Squadron RCAF[19] (1944)
- No. 416 Squadron RCAF[20] (1942)
- No. 441 Squadron RCAF[21] (1944)
- No. 442 Squadron RCAF[21] (1944)
- No. 443 Squadron RCAF[21] (1944)
- No. 485 (NZ) Squadron RAF[22] (1943)
- No. 501 Squadron RAF[23] (1943 & 1944)
- No. 602 Squadron RAF - operating Supermarine Spitfire[24] (1940)
- No. 610 Squadron RAF - operating Supermarine Spitfire[25] (1941, 1943 & 1944)
- No. 614 Squadron RAF[25]
- No. 616 Squadron RAF[25]
- 787 Naval Air Squadron.[26][27]
Units
[edit]- No. 83 Group Support Unit during November 1944[28]
- No. 121 Airfield RAF between October 1943 and April 1944[29]
- No. 144 (RCAF) Airfield RAF during April 1944[29]
- No. 402 Air Stores Park between October 1943 and January 1944[30]
- Detachment of No. 1493 (Fighter) Gunnery Flight between June and July 1943[31]
- Air Sea Rescue Flight RAF, Merston/Westhampnett during November 1941[32]
United States Army Air Forces
[edit]- 31st Fighter Group between 1 August 1942 and 8 November 1942.[33]
Current use
[edit]Upon its closure by the RAF, Westhampnett airfield subsequently became the Goodwood Motor Racing Circuit and Chichester/Goodwood Airport.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ a b Falconer 2012, p. 209.
- ^ Chichester/Goodwood - EGHR
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 38.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 39.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 45.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 52.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 57.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 58.
- ^ a b c Jefford 1988, p. 59.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 61.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 64.
- ^ a b Jefford 1988, p. 65.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 66.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 77.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 84.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 85.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 87.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 88.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 89.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 90.
- ^ a b c Jefford 1988, p. 92.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 94.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 95.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 98.
- ^ a b c Jefford 1988, p. 100.
- ^ "Westhampnett (Chichester) (Goodwood)". Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
- ^ Sturtivant & Ballance 1994, p. 1.
- ^ Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007, p. 161.
- ^ a b Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007, p. 46.
- ^ Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007, p. 58.
- ^ Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007, p. 125.
- ^ Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007, p. 53.
- ^ Maurer 1980, p. 85.
Bibliography
[edit]- Falconer, J. (2012). RAF Airfields of World War 2. UK: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85780-349-5.
- Hillier, Mark (2015). A Fighter Command Station at War: A Photographic Record of RAF Westhampnett from the Battle of Britain to D-Day and Beyond. Barnsley: Frontline Books. ISBN 978-1-47384-468-1.
- Jefford, C. G. (1988). RAF Squadrons. A comprehensive record of the movement and equipment of all RAF squadrons and their antecedents since 1912. Shrewsbury: Airlife. ISBN 1-85310-053-6.
- Maurer, M. Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. USAF Historical Division. Washington D.C., USA: Zenger Publishing Co., Inc, 1980. ISBN 0-89201-092-4.
- Sturtivant, R.; Ballance, T. (1994). The Squadrons of The Fleet Air Arm. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd. ISBN 0-85130-223-8.
- Sturtivant, R.; Hamlin, J. (2007). Royal Air Force flying training and support units since 1912. UK: Air-Britain (Historians). ISBN 978-0851-3036-59.
External links
[edit]Wikimedia Commons has media related to RAF Westhampnett.