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{{Short description|Species of bird}}
<!-- This article was auto-generated by [[User:Polbot]]. -->
{{Speciesbox
{{Taxobox
| image = A Japanese reed bunting.jpg
| name = Ochre-rumped Bunting
| image =
| status = NT
| status = NT | status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 12 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2020 |title=''Emberiza yessoensis'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T22721016A181093139 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22721016A181093139.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref>
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
⚫
| taxon = Emberiza yessoensis
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
⚫
| authority = ([[Robert Swinhoe|R. Swinhoe]], 1874)
| classis = [[Aves]]
| synonyms = *''Schœnicolus yessoënsis'' <small>R. Swinhoe, 1863</small>
| ordo = [[Passeriformes]]
}}
| familia = [[Emberizidae]]

| genus = ''[[Emberiza]]''
The '''ochre-rumped bunting''' ('''''Emberiza yessoensis'''''), also known as the '''Japanese reed bunting''', is a [[bird]] in the family [[Emberizidae]]. The species was [[Species description|first described]] by [[Robert Swinhoe]] in 1863.
| species = '''''E. yessoensis'''''

⚫
| binomial = ''Emberiza yessoensis''
⚫
It is found in [[Manchuria]], Korea and Japan. Its natural [[habitat]]s are temperate [[grassland]] and [[swamp]]s.
⚫
| binomial_authority = ([[Robert Swinhoe|Swinhoe]], 1863)

| synonyms = }}
The '''Ochre-rumped Bunting''' ('''''Emberiza yessoensis''''') is a species of [[bird]] in the [[Emberizidae]] family.
It is found in [[China]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Japan]], [[North Korea]], [[South Korea]], and [[Russia]].
⚫
Its natural [[habitat]]s are temperate [[grassland]] and [[swamp]]s.
It is threatened by [[habitat loss]].
It is threatened by [[habitat loss]].
==Taxonomy==
The bird family [[Emberizidae]] contains around 300 seed-eating species, the majority of which are found in the Americas, although the genus ''[[Emberiza]]'', with more than 40 members, is confined to the Old World.<ref name = hbwonlinefam>{{cite journal| editor = Hoyo, Josep del| editor2 = Elliott, Andrew| editor3 = Sargatal, Jordi| editor4 = Christie, David A| title=Emberizidae | journal= Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive | url=http://www.hbw.com/family/buntings-and-new-world-sparrows-emberizidae | publisher= Lynx Edicions | doi = 10.2173/bow.emberi2.01| s2cid = 216412784| access-date = 13 April 2014}} {{subscription required}}</ref> Within its genus, the reed bunting is most closely related to the [[common reed bunting]] and the [[Pallas's reed bunting]], which are sometimes classified as being in the genus ''Schoeniclus''.

===Subspecies===
Two subspecies are recognised- ''E. y. continentalis'', which breeds in eastern [[Mongolia]], northeast [[China]] and [[Ussuriland]] and winters in east China and ''E. y. yessoensis'' which breeds and winters in [[Japan]] and also winters in [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Copete |first1=J.L |title=Ochre-rumped Bunting |url=https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/ocrbun1/cur/introduction#subsp |website=Birds of the World |doi=10.2173/bow.ocrbun1.01 |s2cid=216258322 |access-date=8 May 2020}}</ref>

==Description==
It is 15&nbsp;cm in length. Typically, it is the richest-coloured of the reed buntings, with the pinkest legs and bill in winter. '''Male:''' Dark back. Upperparts chestnut, striped black and buff on breast and sides. Nape brown but sides of neck whitish. '''Female:''' Buffy submoustachial and throat, and black malar stripes, crown dark brown streaked pale. '''Juvenile:''' Pale greyish-brown central crown stripe. Rump yellowish brown. '''Voice:''' Call 'sur-swee-ik' or 'tik'. '''Habitat:''' Open fields near water.

==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
* BirdLife International 2004. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/7696/all Emberiza yessoensis]. [http://www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. ] Downloaded on 25 July 2007.


{{Taxonbar |from=Q1589261}}
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[[Category:Emberiza]]

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[[Category:Emberiza|Ochre-rumped]]
[[Category:Birds of Manchuria]]
[[Category:Birds of Korea]]
[[Category:Birds of Korea]]
[[Category:Birds of Japan]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863|Ochre-rumped]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Robert Swinhoe]]




{{Emberizidae-stub}}
{{Emberizidae-stub}}

[[mn:Наран хөмрөг]]
[[ja:コジュリン]]
[[pt:Emberiza yessoensis]]
[[fi:Huppusirkku]]
[[zh:红颈苇鹀]]

Latest revision as of 11:20, 7 April 2024

Ochre-rumped bunting
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Emberizidae
Genus: Emberiza
Species:
E. yessoensis
Binomial name
Emberiza yessoensis
(R. Swinhoe, 1874)
Synonyms
  • Schœnicolus yessoënsis R. Swinhoe, 1863

The ochre-rumped bunting (Emberiza yessoensis), also known as the Japanese reed bunting, is a bird in the family Emberizidae. The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1863.

It is found in Manchuria, Korea and Japan. Its natural habitats are temperate grassland and swamps.

It is threatened by habitat loss.

Taxonomy

[edit]

The bird family Emberizidae contains around 300 seed-eating species, the majority of which are found in the Americas, although the genus Emberiza, with more than 40 members, is confined to the Old World.[2] Within its genus, the reed bunting is most closely related to the common reed bunting and the Pallas's reed bunting, which are sometimes classified as being in the genus Schoeniclus.

Subspecies

[edit]

Two subspecies are recognised- E. y. continentalis, which breeds in eastern Mongolia, northeast China and Ussuriland and winters in east China and E. y. yessoensis which breeds and winters in Japan and also winters in Korea.[3]

Description

[edit]

It is 15 cm in length. Typically, it is the richest-coloured of the reed buntings, with the pinkest legs and bill in winter. Male: Dark back. Upperparts chestnut, striped black and buff on breast and sides. Nape brown but sides of neck whitish. Female: Buffy submoustachial and throat, and black malar stripes, crown dark brown streaked pale. Juvenile: Pale greyish-brown central crown stripe. Rump yellowish brown. Voice: Call 'sur-swee-ik' or 'tik'. Habitat: Open fields near water.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Emberiza yessoensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22721016A181093139. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22721016A181093139.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ Hoyo, Josep del; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David A (eds.). "Emberizidae". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. doi:10.2173/bow.emberi2.01. S2CID 216412784. Retrieved 13 April 2014. (subscription required)
  3. ^ Copete, J.L. "Ochre-rumped Bunting". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.ocrbun1.01. S2CID 216258322. Retrieved 8 May 2020.


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